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2024年山西省吕梁市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山西省吕梁市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省吕梁市中考模拟英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山西省吕梁市中考模拟英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)、
2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 只收回答题卡。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三 幅片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二 、对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8: 00 a. m.B. At 8: 30 a. m.C. At 9: 00 a. m.
7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cleaning the flr.B. Taking ut the rubbish.C. Ding the dishes.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A mther and a sn.B. A teacher and a student.C. A dctr and a patient.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Mved.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She desn’t like red.
B. She will buy the red dress.
C. The red dress is expensive.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh invited Julie t the dance club?
A. Her parents.B. Her classmate.C. A dance teacher.
12. What d Julie’s parents think abut the fact that she jined the dance club?
A. She wuld keep in shape if she learned t dance.
B. She wuld succeed mre easily if she develped interests in smething herself.
C. She wuld have mre chances t win prizes if she learned frm the dance teacher.
13. What kind f dance is Julie gd at?
A. Swing dance.B. Street dance.C. Flk dance.
14. What d we knw abut Julie?
A. She has becme a lcal famus dancer.
B. She fails many times but she desn’t give up.
C. She has wn many prizes in dancing cmpetitins.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Friends shuld have the same interests.
B. Parents shuld teach their kids patiently.
C. Interest is the key t learning everything well.
四、听力填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. That’s true.
B. I want t have a try t.
C. Hw was yur weekend?
D. What did yu make fr dinner?
E. I cked dinner fr my parents.
F. Did yu watch the cking vides?
G. This is the first time I have learned t ck.
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共8分)
请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my ninth-grade histry class, Mrs. Bartlett annunced a new prject t create a newspaper abut culture that we are studying. On a piece f paper, we were asked t write the ____26____ f three partners we wanted in ur grup. Mrs. Bartlett said that she wuld let us knw the results the next day. I believed that I wuld get the grup f my ____27____.
The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Bartlett started t call ut names. When she ____28____ Grup Three, Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The ther members f the grup were called. My name was nt ____29____. Then I heard it, “The last grup: Maur, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.”
Hw culd I face being in that grup—the by wh seldm spke English, the girl wh was pr at histry, and the ther girl wh had few friends. I felt a little ____30____. Mrs. Bartlett gently placed a hand n my shulder. “I knw what yu want, Karina,” she said, “ ____31____ yur grup needs yu. Only yu can help them get a passing grade n this task.”
I was amazed. Mrs. Bartlett had seen smething in me that I hadn’t seen. Halfway thrugh the week, I felt myself enjying wrking with these three misfits (与别人合不来的人). They weren’t misfits, nly because n ne ____32____ them, n ne tried t understand them except Mrs. Bartlett.
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A n that task. We shuld have handed it right back, because Mrs. Bartlett was the ne wh ____33____ deserved (值得) it. That week I did learn smething. I learned t see ther peple in a new light (角度).
26.
A. hbbiesB. namesC. advantages
27.
A. chiceB. thanksC. praise
28.
A. gtB. fundC. reached
29.
A. acceptedB. includedC. checked
30.
A. warmB. nervusC. upset
31.
A. sB. butC. until
32.
A. cared frB. waited frC. lked fr
33.
A. carefullyB. easilyC. truly
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文, A至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分)
A
请阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
34. When did Heilngjiang start t plant cranberries?
A. In 2014.B. In 2019.C. In 2023.
35. What is famus in Lu’an, Anhui prvince?
A. The fie gras.B. The raisins. C. The caviar.
36. What d yu knw abut salmn?
A. It is nly sld arund China.
B. Nilka prvides excellent weather fr its grwth.
C. The cld water frm the Tianshan Muntains is gd fr its grwth.
37. Where is the matcha prduced?
A. In Ya’an, Sichuan.B. In Yuncheng, Shanxi.C. In Tngren, Guizhu.
38. Hw d peple feel when they say “Hw did I nt knw this?” accrding t the passage?
A. Cheerful.B. Prud.C. Satisfied.
B
请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024 is “the year f the Lng” n the Chinese lunar calendar. Amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac (生肖), the lng is the nly ne that is nt real. Lng lks like a cmbinatin (组合体) f many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. It has tw hrns (角) and a lng mustache. Unlike the western dragn which is malicius (恶毒的) and evil (邪恶的), lng is a symbl f pwer and gd luck in traditinal Chinese culure. It flies in the sky r swims in the sea. It can cause weather changes and bring the rain.
We are prud t call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the lng”. The emperrs f ancient China lved lng. Their clthes were cvered with pictures f lng. In Chinese, “excellent” peple are ften called “lng”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut lng, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a lng” which carries parents’ wishes t their children. This year, peple als send wishes by saying “Wishing yu the spirit f the lng and the vigr f the stallin.”
It is said that peple wh are brn in the Year f the Lng have certain characteristics. They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered.
In China, there are als sme traditinal festivals abut lng, such as Lngtaitu Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival. Chinese celebrate them with different kinds f activities. Fr example, they hld dragn bat races n Dragn Bat Festival. Chinese believe the dragn bat culd prtect against evil because lng is very pwerful. These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Lng cmes every twelve years.
The lng is very imprtant in Chinese culture. As the “descendants f the lng” it is necessary fr us t knw the views n lng in ur culture. It can help us understand why ur parents always want us t be “lng”.
39. What is the symbl f the lng?
A. Wind and rain.B. Pwer and gd luck.C. Maliciusness and evilness.
40 What des the underlined sentence “Hping ne’s child will becme a lng” mean?
A. 龙马精神B. 鱼跃龙门C. 望子成龙
41. What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. All the festivals in China have nthing t d with lng.
B. Bats are made t lk like lng t prtect peple against evil.
C. Peple brn in the Year f the Lng are creative, clever and brave.
42. Which f the fllwing years is the Year f the Lng?
A. 1988.B. 1998.C. 2008.
43. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Lng in Chinese Culture
B. The Descendants f the Lng
C. The Differences Between Dragn and Lng
C
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Life is like a jurney. Nne f us can predict the destinatin (终点) f this jurney. During this jurney, we will enjy beautiful scenery and meet bad weather with thunderstrms. ____44____ N matter what we experience, we shuld have a dream and hld it until the end f ur jurney.
____45____ In that case, we will have n time t enjy urselves alng the way. Every day, we have t mve frward in a hurry instead. That way, we are likely (很可能) t give up ur dreams, because it seems impssible fr us t achieve the gals. ____46____ We shuld nt nly live fr ur gals, but als live fr urselves.
Learn t lve. During the jurney f life, we are nt alne. There are many peple with us, family, friends, teachers and s n. They give us lve and care and we shuld lve and respect them, including strangers. ____47____
Treat the jurney f life peacefully and patiently, wait fr the flwers t blm and fall, and enjy the cluds. ____48____ A peaceful heart is like a clear blue sky withut dark cluds, and like the light n green leaves, giving us hpe and curage.
All in all, we shuld treasure everyne, everything and every scenery we see. Be kind t yurself, live in the present and let life shw its beauty, because we nly have ne life. Please feel the scenery alng the way with yur heart!
A. We can’t set ur gals t high.
B. Every ne f us has different experiences.
C. Be nice t thers, and the wrld will be nice t us.
D. The beauty f peace f mind is even mre fascinating.
E. We shuld start frm wn reality and enjy the beauty f life.
F. Let us have the curage t welcme everything in life’s jurney.
D
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
It has been 10 years since the Clean Yur Plate Campaign was started in 2013. Althugh sme achievements have been made, there are still sme prblems.
Nwadays, in China, mre and mre peple are rdering their meals nline. The number f nline fd rderers is a lt mre than befre. A study fund that every time smene rders fd, they waste abut 57.5 grams (克) n average.
Why is this happening? Well, smetimes when we rder fd, we get excited by discunts (折扣) and end up buying mre than we need. This can mean we leave fd uneaten. T stp this, China’s gvernment has tld fd delivery (递送) websites t make sure restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and t change hw discunts wrk. These websites als remind custmers nt t waste fd when they pay nline.
And it’s nt just the websites ding their part, restaurants are t! Sme restaurant wrkers, like Li in Beijing, say that peple can nw chse hw big they want their meal t be when they rder. Anther restaurant wner, Ma, ffers smaller rice prtins (一份) , which saves custmers mney and cuts dwn n waste.
Leftver fd isn’t being thrwn away either. Sme smart restaurant wners are making “surprise bxes” ut f fd that isn’t used. Peple can buy these bxes withut knwing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.
China knws fd waste is a big deal, s in 2013 they started the “Clear Yur Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they enact (制定) laws t prevent fd waste. All these effrts are there t make sure fd isn’t wasted and everyne des their part t help!
E
阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
With the interest in traditinal culture, the “new Chinese style” clthes are becming ppular during the Spring Festival this year! Different Hanfu suits, Sng brcade cmbinatins, and the hrse-faced skirts have nt nly becme ht searches n shrt vides, but have als becme a travel chice fr yung peple. They wear the “new Chinese style” clthes t g t ppular turist attractins, act ut in restaurants, and visit temple fairs. It als becmes a beautiful scenery (风景) during the Chinese New Year. The “new Chinese style” clthes cleverly cnnect Chinese traditinal elements (元素) with new styles. They win the hearts f Chinese yung peple and make them “awake their bld”.
Amng all the “new Chinese style” f clthing, the hrse-faced skirts have been the center f attentin. Besides China, peple can see hrse-faced skirts all ver the wrld. Frm France t Australia t America, many yung Chinese wear them themselves, and als bring their freign friends, lvers, classmates t wear them tgether. They cnfidently shw ff the beauty f the “new Chinese style” and a sense f natinal pride in frnt f famus buildings arund the wrld.
With cultural cnfidence, the yung Chinese can be seen in many fields f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) inheritance (传承). They express the traditinal culture in new ways, such as wearing intangible cultural heritage paper-cuts n their bdies, turning 2D pictures int 3D frms.
These intangible cultural heritages were almst endangered in the past and have nw becme tp fashin n the Internet and a new sign f lcal turism. It can be said that these psitive and active yung Chinese make effrts. Ancient traditinal culture is the surce f ur creatins, cntinuus innvatin (创新) is the way f inheritance, and rich and lng-lasting culture is ur cnfidence t lk at the wrld. Nw it is finally understd by the Chinese yung generatin.
54. What becmes ppular during the Spring Festival this year?
________________
55. Why d the yung Chinese like the “new Chinese style” clthes?
________________
56. What d Chinese yung peple d t spread the “new Chinese style” clthes t the wrld?
________________
57. What des Wang Qiyang d t inherit (传承) the “sugar painting” traditinal art?
________________
58. What d Zhai Ziqian, Wang Qiyang and Jiang Xunqian have in cmmn?
________________
59. Hw d yu inherit intangible cultural heritages?
________________
八 、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文, A 篇有五个小题, 每小题2分, B 篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A.
阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
B.
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给同的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。方框中有两个为多余项。
New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day f the lunar year and ne f the ____65____ traditinal hlidays in China. Peple usually celebrate it by having a big family dinner. N matter hw far and hw busy, all the family ____66____ will cme hme and eat the dinner.
Fr this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, it’s the first time that my sn ____67____ a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit ____68____ abut the chice. Fr me, it just wn’t feel like Spring Festival t have the dinner ut. I dn’t understand why sme peple prefer eating ut.
When I was a little by, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was ____69____ what I lked frward t mst. It was nt simply fr the delicius fd ____70____ we seldm ate. Mre imprtantly, it was a chance fr the whle family ____71____ tgether. It was als a chance t cmmunicate and understand each ther. I wuld run arund the huse, listening t the adults chatting abut ____72____ year and watching parents cking dishes. In the evening, all f us wuld sit arund the table, enjying the fd. The simple, hmemade dishes tasted ____73____ than anything cked by a tp chef.
I hpe that, in the future, my children and their children ____74____ the memries f preparing the dinner tgether. T me, the prcess is even mre imprtant than the dinner itself.
九 、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 为了提高学生的阅读能力，帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，在第29个世界读书日来临之际，某校开展了以“阅读启迪智慧，书香浸润心灵”为主题的读书分享活动。假如你是该校学生李涵，请你分享自己的阅读习惯，讲述阅读带给你的影响、并和同学们谈谈你今年的阅读计划。
内容包括：
●Share yur reading habits.
●Tell a stry abut hw reading has influenced yu.
●Talk abut yur reading plans.
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Name
Wrld Laughter Day
Hliday time
The first Sunday in May every year
Funder
Dr. Madan Kataria
Celebratin
Laugh tgether
It is a ____16____ day that can be celebrated by anyne and anywhere. All the peple have t d is t laugh ludly and ____17____.
The celebratin is fr wrld ____18____ and helps peple all ver the wrld build friendship thrugh laughter.
Laughter is a wrld language. It can bring peple jy, and help them ____19____.
Laughing is a gd way t deal with wrld prblems. When different grups laugh tgether, they can get alng ____20____.
Hey, Mary.____21____
Everything went well, just a little busy.
What did yu d?
____22____ Because they were at wrk at the weekend.
Yu are really a caring daughter.
@Mary____23____
I made lamian ndles fr them.
Yu are amazing! When did yu learn t ck the meal?
____24____ I watched sme cking vides n the Internet.
Sunds nice! ____25____
@Jane @Mary Cking is really a useful life skill. I think we can learn cking tgether next time.
What’s the lcal specialty (特产) in yur hmetwn? When sme prvinces shw theirs, many specialties turned ut t be cmpletely unexpected, even t many lcals. “Hw did I nt
knw this?”
As far as we knw, cranberries are mstly frm Nrth America. Everyne is amazed t learn that Heilngjiang prduces cranberries. Hwever, as early as 2014, cranberries were intrduced frm Nrth America t Fuyuan cunty (县) in Heilngjiang. By 2023, it had been the largest cranberry planting base in the cuntry.
When it cmes t fie gras, many peple quickly think f France. Hwever, in Huqiu cunty, Lu’an, Anhui prvince, ne can find authentic (正宗的) French-style fie gras. Lu’an has a histry f raising geese and is knwn fr the high-quality lcal white geese. Huqiu has becme the largest fie gras prductin base in the cuntry.
When we talk abut specialties frm Xinjiang, mst peple nly think f Hami melns, Aksu apples and raisins (葡萄干). Hwever, Nilka Cunty in Xinjiang als prduces salmn. With the cld water frm the Tianshan Muntains, Nilka prvides an excellent natural envirnment fr the grwth f cld-water fish. Salmn frm Nilka is nt nly sld thrughut China but als finds its way t tables arund the wrld.
Other surprising lcal specialties include the caviar (鱼子酱) frm Ya’an, Sichuan, the hairy crabs (大闸蟹) frm Yuncheng, Shanxi and matcha (抹茶) frm Tngren, Guizhu. Behind the questin “Hw did I nt knw this?” lies a sense f pride in the rapid develpment f ur hmetwns.
The Clean Yur Plate Campaign was started in 2013. S far, it has made sme achievements. But fd waste is still a prblem.
Nwadays, in China, mre and mre peple are rdering their meals nline. Sme f them becme ____49____ because f discunts when they rder fd. In that case, they usually buy mre fd than they need. China’s gvernment stps this by telling restaurants t ____50____ smaller meal sizes r reminding custmers nt t waste fd.
Many restaurants have taken sme actins. Peple can nw ____51____ their meal sizes r buy smaller rice prtins t cut dwn n waste. In sme smart restaurants, peple can buy “surprise bxes” that they dn’t knw ____52____ what’s inside. It is fun and als helps reduce waste.
China’s gvernment has made ____53____ t make sure fd isn’t wasted. We shuld d ur part t help prevent fd waste.
Zhai Ziqian, an actr frm the Tangshan Shadw Puppet Trupe, has been a master f shadw puppet (皮影) singing, carving, and drum accmpaniment at a yung age.
Wang Qiyang the 21-year-ld inheritr f intangible cultural heritage sugar painting, gives the sugar painting new life, and is nw said t have mre than 100 apprentices (学徒).
Jiang Xunqian, a “pst-95s” girl, makes a “datiehua” traditinal art perfrmance which means t “beat the irn flwer” catch millins f yung peple’s eyes.
Dear Mr. Zhang
My junir high schl life is cming t an end. Tday I just want t express my thanks t yu.
I remember I was nt serius abut my schlwrk when I started my life in junir high schl. There ____60____ lts f friends and activities. Because I jined the schl basketball team and tw ther clubs, I culdn’t finish my hmewrk n time. I culdn’t hand in my prjects, ____61____. Sn, a big blw (打击) came. I did a very bad jb in schl exams. I cried sadly in the classrm. When yu nticed that, yu came ver t me quietly and had a cnversatin with me.
First, yu believed I wuld d a better ____62____ next time. At the same time, yu tld me I shuld keep a prper balance ____63____ study and after-schl activities.
What yu said shwed yur lve and hpe fr me. That helped me t knw I was nt alne whatever happened. I was encuraged greatly by all f these. It has ____64____ a big difference t my study and life. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life and I will be thankful t yu frever.
Yurs,
Li Lei
put they that value happy delicius
get rder real wrry member imprtant
注意事项：
1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)、
2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 只收回答题卡。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三 幅片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二 、对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8: 00 a. m.B. At 8: 30 a. m.C. At 9: 00 a. m.
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A. Cleaning the flr.B. Taking ut the rubbish.C. Ding the dishes.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A mther and a sn.B. A teacher and a student.C. A dctr and a patient.
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A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Mved.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She desn’t like red.
B. She will buy the red dress.
C. The red dress is expensive.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh invited Julie t the dance club?
A. Her parents.B. Her classmate.C. A dance teacher.
12. What d Julie’s parents think abut the fact that she jined the dance club?
A. She wuld keep in shape if she learned t dance.
B. She wuld succeed mre easily if she develped interests in smething herself.
C. She wuld have mre chances t win prizes if she learned frm the dance teacher.
13. What kind f dance is Julie gd at?
A. Swing dance.B. Street dance.C. Flk dance.
14. What d we knw abut Julie?
A. She has becme a lcal famus dancer.
B. She fails many times but she desn’t give up.
C. She has wn many prizes in dancing cmpetitins.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Friends shuld have the same interests.
B. Parents shuld teach their kids patiently.
C. Interest is the key t learning everything well.
四、听力填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. That’s true.
B. I want t have a try t.
C. Hw was yur weekend?
D. What did yu make fr dinner?
E. I cked dinner fr my parents.
F. Did yu watch the cking vides?
G. This is the first time I have learned t ck.
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共8分)
请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my ninth-grade histry class, Mrs. Bartlett annunced a new prject t create a newspaper abut culture that we are studying. On a piece f paper, we were asked t write the ____26____ f three partners we wanted in ur grup. Mrs. Bartlett said that she wuld let us knw the results the next day. I believed that I wuld get the grup f my ____27____.
The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Bartlett started t call ut names. When she ____28____ Grup Three, Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The ther members f the grup were called. My name was nt ____29____. Then I heard it, “The last grup: Maur, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.”
Hw culd I face being in that grup—the by wh seldm spke English, the girl wh was pr at histry, and the ther girl wh had few friends. I felt a little ____30____. Mrs. Bartlett gently placed a hand n my shulder. “I knw what yu want, Karina,” she said, “ ____31____ yur grup needs yu. Only yu can help them get a passing grade n this task.”
I was amazed. Mrs. Bartlett had seen smething in me that I hadn’t seen. Halfway thrugh the week, I felt myself enjying wrking with these three misfits (与别人合不来的人). They weren’t misfits, nly because n ne ____32____ them, n ne tried t understand them except Mrs. Bartlett.
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A n that task. We shuld have handed it right back, because Mrs. Bartlett was the ne wh ____33____ deserved (值得) it. That week I did learn smething. I learned t see ther peple in a new light (角度).
26.
A. hbbiesB. namesC. advantages
27.
A. chiceB. thanksC. praise
28.
A. gtB. fundC. reached
29.
A. acceptedB. includedC. checked
30.
A. warmB. nervusC. upset
31.
A. sB. butC. until
32.
A. cared frB. waited frC. lked fr
33.
A. carefullyB. easilyC. truly
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文, A至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分)
A
请阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
34. When did Heilngjiang start t plant cranberries?
A. In 2014.B. In 2019.C. In 2023.
35. What is famus in Lu’an, Anhui prvince?
A. The fie gras.B. The raisins. C. The caviar.
36. What d yu knw abut salmn?
A. It is nly sld arund China.
B. Nilka prvides excellent weather fr its grwth.
C. The cld water frm the Tianshan Muntains is gd fr its grwth.
37. Where is the matcha prduced?
A. In Ya’an, Sichuan.B. In Yuncheng, Shanxi.C. In Tngren, Guizhu.
38. Hw d peple feel when they say “Hw did I nt knw this?” accrding t the passage?
A. Cheerful.B. Prud.C. Satisfied.
B
请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024 is “the year f the Lng” n the Chinese lunar calendar. Amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac (生肖), the lng is the nly ne that is nt real. Lng lks like a cmbinatin (组合体) f many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. It has tw hrns (角) and a lng mustache. Unlike the western dragn which is malicius (恶毒的) and evil (邪恶的), lng is a symbl f pwer and gd luck in traditinal Chinese culure. It flies in the sky r swims in the sea. It can cause weather changes and bring the rain.
We are prud t call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the lng”. The emperrs f ancient China lved lng. Their clthes were cvered with pictures f lng. In Chinese, “excellent” peple are ften called “lng”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut lng, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a lng” which carries parents’ wishes t their children. This year, peple als send wishes by saying “Wishing yu the spirit f the lng and the vigr f the stallin.”
It is said that peple wh are brn in the Year f the Lng have certain characteristics. They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered.
In China, there are als sme traditinal festivals abut lng, such as Lngtaitu Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival. Chinese celebrate them with different kinds f activities. Fr example, they hld dragn bat races n Dragn Bat Festival. Chinese believe the dragn bat culd prtect against evil because lng is very pwerful. These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Lng cmes every twelve years.
The lng is very imprtant in Chinese culture. As the “descendants f the lng” it is necessary fr us t knw the views n lng in ur culture. It can help us understand why ur parents always want us t be “lng”.
39. What is the symbl f the lng?
A. Wind and rain.B. Pwer and gd luck.C. Maliciusness and evilness.
40 What des the underlined sentence “Hping ne’s child will becme a lng” mean?
A. 龙马精神B. 鱼跃龙门C. 望子成龙
41. What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. All the festivals in China have nthing t d with lng.
B. Bats are made t lk like lng t prtect peple against evil.
C. Peple brn in the Year f the Lng are creative, clever and brave.
42. Which f the fllwing years is the Year f the Lng?
A. 1988.B. 1998.C. 2008.
43. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Lng in Chinese Culture
B. The Descendants f the Lng
C. The Differences Between Dragn and Lng
C
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Life is like a jurney. Nne f us can predict the destinatin (终点) f this jurney. During this jurney, we will enjy beautiful scenery and meet bad weather with thunderstrms. ____44____ N matter what we experience, we shuld have a dream and hld it until the end f ur jurney.
____45____ In that case, we will have n time t enjy urselves alng the way. Every day, we have t mve frward in a hurry instead. That way, we are likely (很可能) t give up ur dreams, because it seems impssible fr us t achieve the gals. ____46____ We shuld nt nly live fr ur gals, but als live fr urselves.
Learn t lve. During the jurney f life, we are nt alne. There are many peple with us, family, friends, teachers and s n. They give us lve and care and we shuld lve and respect them, including strangers. ____47____
Treat the jurney f life peacefully and patiently, wait fr the flwers t blm and fall, and enjy the cluds. ____48____ A peaceful heart is like a clear blue sky withut dark cluds, and like the light n green leaves, giving us hpe and curage.
All in all, we shuld treasure everyne, everything and every scenery we see. Be kind t yurself, live in the present and let life shw its beauty, because we nly have ne life. Please feel the scenery alng the way with yur heart!
A. We can’t set ur gals t high.
B. Every ne f us has different experiences.
C. Be nice t thers, and the wrld will be nice t us.
D. The beauty f peace f mind is even mre fascinating.
E. We shuld start frm wn reality and enjy the beauty f life.
F. Let us have the curage t welcme everything in life’s jurney.
D
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
It has been 10 years since the Clean Yur Plate Campaign was started in 2013. Althugh sme achievements have been made, there are still sme prblems.
Nwadays, in China, mre and mre peple are rdering their meals nline. The number f nline fd rderers is a lt mre than befre. A study fund that every time smene rders fd, they waste abut 57.5 grams (克) n average.
Why is this happening? Well, smetimes when we rder fd, we get excited by discunts (折扣) and end up buying mre than we need. This can mean we leave fd uneaten. T stp this, China’s gvernment has tld fd delivery (递送) websites t make sure restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and t change hw discunts wrk. These websites als remind custmers nt t waste fd when they pay nline.
And it’s nt just the websites ding their part, restaurants are t! Sme restaurant wrkers, like Li in Beijing, say that peple can nw chse hw big they want their meal t be when they rder. Anther restaurant wner, Ma, ffers smaller rice prtins (一份) , which saves custmers mney and cuts dwn n waste.
Leftver fd isn’t being thrwn away either. Sme smart restaurant wners are making “surprise bxes” ut f fd that isn’t used. Peple can buy these bxes withut knwing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.
China knws fd waste is a big deal, s in 2013 they started the “Clear Yur Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they enact (制定) laws t prevent fd waste. All these effrts are there t make sure fd isn’t wasted and everyne des their part t help!
E
阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
With the interest in traditinal culture, the “new Chinese style” clthes are becming ppular during the Spring Festival this year! Different Hanfu suits, Sng brcade cmbinatins, and the hrse-faced skirts have nt nly becme ht searches n shrt vides, but have als becme a travel chice fr yung peple. They wear the “new Chinese style” clthes t g t ppular turist attractins, act ut in restaurants, and visit temple fairs. It als becmes a beautiful scenery (风景) during the Chinese New Year. The “new Chinese style” clthes cleverly cnnect Chinese traditinal elements (元素) with new styles. They win the hearts f Chinese yung peple and make them “awake their bld”.
Amng all the “new Chinese style” f clthing, the hrse-faced skirts have been the center f attentin. Besides China, peple can see hrse-faced skirts all ver the wrld. Frm France t Australia t America, many yung Chinese wear them themselves, and als bring their freign friends, lvers, classmates t wear them tgether. They cnfidently shw ff the beauty f the “new Chinese style” and a sense f natinal pride in frnt f famus buildings arund the wrld.
With cultural cnfidence, the yung Chinese can be seen in many fields f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) inheritance (传承). They express the traditinal culture in new ways, such as wearing intangible cultural heritage paper-cuts n their bdies, turning 2D pictures int 3D frms.
These intangible cultural heritages were almst endangered in the past and have nw becme tp fashin n the Internet and a new sign f lcal turism. It can be said that these psitive and active yung Chinese make effrts. Ancient traditinal culture is the surce f ur creatins, cntinuus innvatin (创新) is the way f inheritance, and rich and lng-lasting culture is ur cnfidence t lk at the wrld. Nw it is finally understd by the Chinese yung generatin.
54. What becmes ppular during the Spring Festival this year?
________________
55. Why d the yung Chinese like the “new Chinese style” clthes?
________________
56. What d Chinese yung peple d t spread the “new Chinese style” clthes t the wrld?
________________
57. What des Wang Qiyang d t inherit (传承) the “sugar painting” traditinal art?
________________
58. What d Zhai Ziqian, Wang Qiyang and Jiang Xunqian have in cmmn?
________________
59. Hw d yu inherit intangible cultural heritages?
________________
八 、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文, A 篇有五个小题, 每小题2分, B 篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A.
阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
B.
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给同的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。方框中有两个为多余项。
New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day f the lunar year and ne f the ____65____ traditinal hlidays in China. Peple usually celebrate it by having a big family dinner. N matter hw far and hw busy, all the family ____66____ will cme hme and eat the dinner.
Fr this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, it’s the first time that my sn ____67____ a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit ____68____ abut the chice. Fr me, it just wn’t feel like Spring Festival t have the dinner ut. I dn’t understand why sme peple prefer eating ut.
When I was a little by, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was ____69____ what I lked frward t mst. It was nt simply fr the delicius fd ____70____ we seldm ate. Mre imprtantly, it was a chance fr the whle family ____71____ tgether. It was als a chance t cmmunicate and understand each ther. I wuld run arund the huse, listening t the adults chatting abut ____72____ year and watching parents cking dishes. In the evening, all f us wuld sit arund the table, enjying the fd. The simple, hmemade dishes tasted ____73____ than anything cked by a tp chef.
I hpe that, in the future, my children and their children ____74____ the memries f preparing the dinner tgether. T me, the prcess is even mre imprtant than the dinner itself.
九 、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 为了提高学生的阅读能力，帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，在第29个世界读书日来临之际，某校开展了以“阅读启迪智慧，书香浸润心灵”为主题的读书分享活动。假如你是该校学生李涵，请你分享自己的阅读习惯，讲述阅读带给你的影响、并和同学们谈谈你今年的阅读计划。
内容包括：
●Share yur reading habits.
●Tell a stry abut hw reading has influenced yu.
●Talk abut yur reading plans.
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Name
Wrld Laughter Day
Hliday time
The first Sunday in May every year
Funder
Dr. Madan Kataria
Celebratin
Laugh tgether
It is a ____16____ day that can be celebrated by anyne and anywhere. All the peple have t d is t laugh ludly and ____17____.
The celebratin is fr wrld ____18____ and helps peple all ver the wrld build friendship thrugh laughter.
Laughter is a wrld language. It can bring peple jy, and help them ____19____.
Laughing is a gd way t deal with wrld prblems. When different grups laugh tgether, they can get alng ____20____.
Hey, Mary.____21____
Everything went well, just a little busy.
What did yu d?
____22____ Because they were at wrk at the weekend.
Yu are really a caring daughter.
@Mary____23____
I made lamian ndles fr them.
Yu are amazing! When did yu learn t ck the meal?
____24____ I watched sme cking vides n the Internet.
Sunds nice! ____25____
@Jane @Mary Cking is really a useful life skill. I think we can learn cking tgether next time.
What’s the lcal specialty (特产) in yur hmetwn? When sme prvinces shw theirs, many specialties turned ut t be cmpletely unexpected, even t many lcals. “Hw did I nt
knw this?”
As far as we knw, cranberries are mstly frm Nrth America. Everyne is amazed t learn that Heilngjiang prduces cranberries. Hwever, as early as 2014, cranberries were intrduced frm Nrth America t Fuyuan cunty (县) in Heilngjiang. By 2023, it had been the largest cranberry planting base in the cuntry.
When it cmes t fie gras, many peple quickly think f France. Hwever, in Huqiu cunty, Lu’an, Anhui prvince, ne can find authentic (正宗的) French-style fie gras. Lu’an has a histry f raising geese and is knwn fr the high-quality lcal white geese. Huqiu has becme the largest fie gras prductin base in the cuntry.
When we talk abut specialties frm Xinjiang, mst peple nly think f Hami melns, Aksu apples and raisins (葡萄干). Hwever, Nilka Cunty in Xinjiang als prduces salmn. With the cld water frm the Tianshan Muntains, Nilka prvides an excellent natural envirnment fr the grwth f cld-water fish. Salmn frm Nilka is nt nly sld thrughut China but als finds its way t tables arund the wrld.
Other surprising lcal specialties include the caviar (鱼子酱) frm Ya’an, Sichuan, the hairy crabs (大闸蟹) frm Yuncheng, Shanxi and matcha (抹茶) frm Tngren, Guizhu. Behind the questin “Hw did I nt knw this?” lies a sense f pride in the rapid develpment f ur hmetwns.
The Clean Yur Plate Campaign was started in 2013. S far, it has made sme achievements. But fd waste is still a prblem.
Nwadays, in China, mre and mre peple are rdering their meals nline. Sme f them becme ____49____ because f discunts when they rder fd. In that case, they usually buy mre fd than they need. China’s gvernment stps this by telling restaurants t ____50____ smaller meal sizes r reminding custmers nt t waste fd.
Many restaurants have taken sme actins. Peple can nw ____51____ their meal sizes r buy smaller rice prtins t cut dwn n waste. In sme smart restaurants, peple can buy “surprise bxes” that they dn’t knw ____52____ what’s inside. It is fun and als helps reduce waste.
China’s gvernment has made ____53____ t make sure fd isn’t wasted. We shuld d ur part t help prevent fd waste.
Zhai Ziqian, an actr frm the Tangshan Shadw Puppet Trupe, has been a master f shadw puppet (皮影) singing, carving, and drum accmpaniment at a yung age.
Wang Qiyang the 21-year-ld inheritr f intangible cultural heritage sugar painting, gives the sugar painting new life, and is nw said t have mre than 100 apprentices (学徒).
Jiang Xunqian, a “pst-95s” girl, makes a “datiehua” traditinal art perfrmance which means t “beat the irn flwer” catch millins f yung peple’s eyes.
Dear Mr. Zhang
My junir high schl life is cming t an end. Tday I just want t express my thanks t yu.
I remember I was nt serius abut my schlwrk when I started my life in junir high schl. There ____60____ lts f friends and activities. Because I jined the schl basketball team and tw ther clubs, I culdn’t finish my hmewrk n time. I culdn’t hand in my prjects, ____61____. Sn, a big blw (打击) came. I did a very bad jb in schl exams. I cried sadly in the classrm. When yu nticed that, yu came ver t me quietly and had a cnversatin with me.
First, yu believed I wuld d a better ____62____ next time. At the same time, yu tld me I shuld keep a prper balance ____63____ study and after-schl activities.
What yu said shwed yur lve and hpe fr me. That helped me t knw I was nt alne whatever happened. I was encuraged greatly by all f these. It has ____64____ a big difference t my study and life. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life and I will be thankful t yu frever.
Yurs,
Li Lei
put they that value happy delicius
get rder real wrry member imprtant
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