2024年四川省遂宁市射洪中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省遂宁市射洪中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省遂宁市射洪中学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省遂宁市射洪中学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

第I卷 (共105分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw ften des Tim g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Twice a year.
2. Wh is the man with glasses?
A. Bb’s chemistry teacher. B. Bb’s math teacher. C. Bb’s histry teacher.
3. Where is the supermarket?
A. In frnt f the htel. B. Next t the htel. C. Acrss frm the htel.
4. Whse dictinary might it be?
A. Tina’s. B. Jack ‘s. C. Mary’s.
5. What makes Sam happy?
A. Passing the exam. B. Having a party. C. Getting the first prize.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. Where is Tm ging fr his summer vacatin?
A. Cuntryside. B. America. C. Disneyland.
7. Hw lng will he stay there?
A. Fr 10 days. B. Fr 7 days. C. Fr 20 days.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a tthache.
9. What des the dctr ask him t d?
A. Lie dwn and rest. B. Drink sme ht water. C. Take sme medicine.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10. What’s the by ding nw?
A. Talking n the phne. B. Reading news. C. Listening t the radi.
11. Hw is the by ging t achieve his dream?
A. Study cking. B. Study farming. C. Study medicine.
12. What des the girl want t be?
A. A scientist. B. A ck. C. A nurse.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. What time did Tny start t use the phne?
A. At 2 ’clck. B. At 3 ’clck. C. At 5 ’clck.
14. What kind f shws des Tny like best?
A. Talk shws. B. Sprts shws. C. Game shws.
15. What will Tny and his mm d next?
A. Play ping-png. B. Take a walk. C. D hmewrk.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
16. Hw many teams tk part in the dragn bat races?
A. 22. B. 28. C. 26.
17. Hw did Zhang Meng cme t Suining?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
18. What was the weather like that day?
A. Cludy and cl. B. Sunny and ht. C. Rainy and cld.
19. What did Zhang Meng and her family d?
A. They went bating. B. They wn the games. C. They tk phts.
20. Hw did Zhang Meng feel?
A. Tired. B. Mved. C. Excited.
二、单项选择(10分)
1. Bruce likes playing ________ sccer, s his father bught him ________ sccer ball.
A. /, theB. a, theC. /, aD. the, a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯喜欢踢足球，所以他爸爸给他买了一个足球。
考查冠词。在英语中，play后接某种球类名词时其前面不用冠词，play sccer “踢足球”；buy sb. sth表示 “给某人买某物”；第二空这里表示泛指 “一个足球”，应该用不定冠词a，故选C。
2. Please listen t the teacher carefully. She has ________ t tell us.
A. imprtant smethingB. nthing imprtant
C. anything imprtantD. smething imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请认真听老师讲课。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。smething一些事；nthing没有事；anything任何事。定语修饰复合不定代词时，要后置，排除A；根据“Please listen t the teacher carefully”可知她有一些事情要说，所以要认真听，肯定句中用smething。故选D。
3 Mike has learned a lt abut the histry f China ________ he can cmmunicate better with his Chinese classmates .
A. even ifB. in rder tC. as sn asD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克了解了很多中国历史，以便他能够更好地与中国同学交流。
考查连词。even if即使；in rder t为了，后跟动词原形；as sn as一……就；s that以便，为了，后接句子。根据“Mike has learned a lt abut the histry f China”可知，了解中国历史的目的是为了与同学交流，空格后是句子，所以此处用s that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
4. These prblems are t hard t ___________. Will yu give me sme advice?
A. lk utB. wrk utC. hand utD. find ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些问题太难了而无法解决。你能给我一些建议吗？lk ut小心；wrk ut解决； hand ut分发； find ut找出；根据后一句的Will yu give me sme advice?可知我需要建议，故这些问题我无法解决，故选B。
5. —Last mnth, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak f Munt Qmlangma which is ________ muntain in the wrld.
—Ww! It’s really fantastic. I am s prud f them.
A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak f Munt Qmlangma which is … muntain in the wrld.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
6. —I hear ur schl will have a study trip next week. D yu knw ________?
— I’m nt sure. Let’s call ur mnitr and she may knw smething abut it.
A. hw will we get thereB. when will the study trip begin
C. why we tk part in itD. where the study trip will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说我们的学校将会在下周有一次学习之旅。你知道学习之旅会在哪里举办吗？——我不确定。让我们打电话给班长，她可能会知道关于它的事。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，本句主句为一般现在时，且从句表示的是未发生的动作，用一般将来时，排除C选项。故选D。
7. —Lk at the by running n the grund. Is it Davis?
—It ________ be him. I saw him g t the teacher’s ffice just nw.
A. mustB. mightC. culdD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看在地上奔跑的男孩。是戴维斯吗？——不可能是他。我刚才看到他去了老师的办公室。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；culd可以；can’t不可能。根据“I saw him g t the teacher’s ffice just nw.”可知他去了办公室，所以那个人不可能是他。故选D。
8. I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ________ t music.
A. am listeningB. was listeningC. listenedD. listen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call”可知，没有接电话是因为当时来电话时正在听音乐，此处动作发生在过去的某一刻，强调动作正在发生，时态用过去进行时，结构是was/were ding，又因为主语是I，所以用was listening。故选B。
9. Gu Mru is a famus Chinese writer ________ is ppular arund the wrld.
A. whichB. whmC. whD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：郭沫若是中国著名的作家，在世界范围内广受欢迎。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
10. —Dn’t thrw rubbish ut f the windw. It is implite.
—________
A. Yu’re welcme.B. That’s all right.C. Never mind.D. Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要把垃圾扔到窗外。它是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会了。
考查交际用语。Yu’re welcme不客气；That’s all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；Srry, I wn’t对不起，我不会了。根据“Dn’t thrw rubbish ut f the windw. It is implite.”可知，空处应是表示知道自己做错了并愿意接受对方的建议用“Srry, I wn’t.”，许诺不会出现那种情况。故选D。
三、完形填空(15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____11____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____12____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur ____13____?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n ____14____ but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____15____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the ____17____, but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t ____18____ the wind.” Then the little by ____19____ his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____20____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____21____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was ____22____ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the ____25____ is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
11. A. prmiseB. taskC. warningD. methd
12. A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry
13. A. letterB. nticeC. stryD. pster
14. A. timeB. purpseC. chiceD. dubt
15. A. paintB. blwC. checkD. repair
16. A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
17. A. windB. brushC. factryD. clud
18. A. inviteB. acceptC. encurageD. beat
19. A. believedB. driedC. cllectedD. tasted
20. A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special
21. A. tk ffB. put nC. paid frD. sld ut
22. A. wrriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
23. A. simpleB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
24. A. cntrlledB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
25. A. waterB. clthesC. heightD. weight
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
【11题详解】
句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。
prmise承诺；task任务；warning警告；methd方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in rder”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。”
cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：风能读懂你的信吗？
letter信件；ntice通知；stry故事；pster海报。根据“he wrte a letter t the wind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpse目的；chice选择；dubt怀疑。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。
paint刷漆；blw刮；check检查；repair修理。根据“he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Sn, dn’t be sad.”可知父亲安慰儿子，是和蔼地。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
wind风；brush刷子；factry工厂；clud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付风。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
invite邀请；accept接受；encurage鼓励；beat打败。根据“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。
believed相信；dried擦干；cllected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little by ... his tears and thught ver and ver.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他把空桶装满了水。
empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶装满水。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
tk ff脱下；put n穿上；paid fr支付；sld ut售罄。根据“The third mrning, the little by ... his clthes in a hurry and ran ut.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋。
wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。
simple简单的；flish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerus危险的。根据“t make the barrels heavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
cntrlled控制；ndded点头；hid隐藏；cvered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，会微笑着点头。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
water水；clthes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“nt t be kncked ver”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故选D。
四、阅读理解(40分)
(A)
26. When des the club activity begin every weekday?
A. At 3:15 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 5:30 pm.D. At 4:00 pm.
27. Hw much shuld Jhn pay each week if he ges t the club n Mnday and Tuesday?
A. $10.B. $14.C. $18.D. $9.
28. What will happen if students jin the club?
A. Students need t bk as a grup f 4.B. Students wn’t need t pay fr drinks there.
C. Students can take a friend t the club fr free.D. Students will get help with their studies.
29. What d yu knw abut the pster?
A. The club helps students knw mre abut schl.
B. All the club activities take place in Rm 203.
C. It’s OK t bk befre 2:00 pm n the day.
D. If yu want t knw mre abut the club, call 01338866.
30 Where can the pster be fund?
A. In a schl.B. In a museum.C. In a htel.D. In a library.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关课后俱乐部的广告信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm—4:30 pm”可知，下午3:15开始，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: 3:15 pm—4:30 pm $5 3:15 pm—5:30 pm $9”可知一共需要支付14美元，故选B。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free snacks and drinks”可知，饮料是免费的，所以不需要支付饮料的费用，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested, please bk ahead r befre 2:00 pm n the day.”可知，要提前或在当天下午两点之前预订，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。这是针对学生的课后俱乐部的广告信息，可以在学校看见这个海报，故选A。
(B)
①“I will think f it.” It is easy t say this, but d yu knw what great things have cme frm thinking? Thugh we can nt see, r hear, r feel ur thughts, they have great pwer (力量)!
②Isaac Newtn was seated in his garden n a summer evening when he saw an apple fall frm a tree. He began t think, and tried t find ut why the apple fell. Then he discvered hw the earth, sun, mn, and stars are kept in their places.
③James Fergusn nce saw the inside f his father’s watch, and he wndered, “Why shuld I nt make a watch?” This set him thinking and it led t a wden clck which kept gd time.
④Walt Disney, the famus American film-maker, was ften thinking f new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stpped talking, deep in thught. He lked and lked at a place high up in the rm. This cntinued fr a lng time, and then he gt an idea fr a new cartn.
⑤Ideas cme at any time, and the imprtant thing is t think. When yu meet with any difficulty, dn’t lse heart. Try t think f it befre asking smene t help yu. Think and by thinking yu will learn hw t think creatively.
31. Isaac Newtn wanted t find ut ________.
A. wh made the apple fallB. where the apple fell
C. when the apple hit himD. why the apple fell
32. Walt Disney was ________ when he gt an idea fr a new cartn.
A. telling a stryB. having a meetingC. making a filmD. sitting in a garden
33. Which wrd can best describe the three peple accrding t the passage?
A. Lucky.B. Funny.C. Helpful.D. Creative.
34. What is the structure (结构) f the passage ?
(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,...)
A. B. C. D.
35. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. it is easy t see and hear ur thughtsB. every ne f us likes thinking
C. we shuld always ask thers fr helpD. thinking helps t get new ideas
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过几个例子介绍了思考对于我们的重要性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He began t think, and tried t find ut why the apple fell”可知他想要知道苹果为什么会掉下来。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, when he was in a then he gt an idea fr a new cartn.”可知他萌生制作一部新漫画的想法时，他在开会。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Think and by thinking yu will learn hw t think creatively.”以及这三个人的故事可知，他们都善于思考，都很有创造力。故选D。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出问题；第二三四段主要是举例来说明思考带来的收获；第五段总结思考的重要性，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ideas cme at any time, and the imprtant thing is t think.”可知思考可以帮助人们获得新想法。故选D。
(C)
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal flk (民间的) dance that is ppular in Mentugu f Beijing. It was included in China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
This art dates back t (追溯到) the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-221 B.C.) and it was riginally (最初) used t wish fr gd luck. The art was first called the Taiping Drum during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960-1127). At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it started t be ppular in and arund the capital, and then by the end f the Qing Dynasty, it was intrduced t Mentugu area f Beijing.
Jingxi Taiping Drum is cmmnly made up f a shell, a clth skin, and a handle (手柄). And this single-sided drum is ften played with a wden hammer (锤子). The instrument is in the shape f a fan, as this design suits (适合) the perfrmance better.
Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been perfrmed in lcal villages as well as n natinal and internatinal stages (国际的舞台). It has been perfrmed in lts f cultural events, including the pening ceremny f the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing and the 2011 China’s Cultural Heritage Day. In 2006 and 2007, it was als perfrmed in Olympic activities in Australia and the United States.
Tday, the flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung and is shwing its lively artistic (艺术的) beauty all ver the wrld.
36. Jingxi Taiping Drum was riginally used t wish fr ________.
A. peaceB. gd harvestC. wealthD. gd luck
37. When was Jingxi Taiping Drum intrduced t Mentugu area f Beijing?
A. In the Spring and Autumn Perid.B. In the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
C. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty.D. By the end f the Qing Dynasty.
38. What can yu learn abut Jingxi Taiping Drum frm this passage ?
A. It is a mdern dance.
B. It dates back t the Spring and Autumn Perid.
C. It is cmmnly made up f a shell, a clth skin, and a fan.
D. It has been perfrmed nly in China.
39. What’s the best title f the passage ?
A. An Endangered Traditinal Flk Dance.B. The Way f Perfrming Jingxi Taiping Drum.
C. The Origin (起源) f Jingxi Taiping Drum.D. A Lively Flk Drum Dance.
40. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage ?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Envirnment.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了京西太平鼓是流行于北京门头沟一带的一种传统民间舞蹈，介绍了京西太平鼓的起源，发展及表演形式等情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“it was riginally used t wish fr gd luck ”可知，京西太平鼓最初是用来祈福的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“by the end f the Qing Dynasty, it was intrduced t Mentugu area f Beijing ”可知，清末京西太平鼓传入北京门头沟地区。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jingxi Taiping Drum is cmmnly made up f a shell, a clth skin, and a handle”可知，京西太平鼓一般由鼓壳、布皮和鼓柄组成。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题类。本文主要介绍了京西太平鼓的起源，发展及特色等情况。选项D“热闹的民间鼓舞。”符合主题。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本篇主要介绍了一种传统民间舞蹈——京西太平鼓，2006年被列入了国家级非物质文化遗产之一，可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选C。
(D)
The develpment f science and technlgy makes a difference t peple’s life. The creatin (创造) f special rbts has helped farmers a lt.
The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne. Because climate (气候) always changes, it’s becming even mre difficult t grw mre fd. When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, sme farming methds were used. Hwever, thse farming methds weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. In fact, they were harmful t the envirnment smetimes.
Culd this prblem be slved? Sme scientists spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. This led t the creatin f special rbts. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps (庄稼). They can take pictures f plants and track (追踪) each plant’s grwth.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants. That means farmers can knw hw their plants will grw. By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers lk after plants better. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence ther plants beside them. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
41. Farmers need t grw mre and mre fd because ________.
A. climate always changesB. there are mre and mre peple n the earth
C. farmers try t grw mre fdD. the ppulatin grws smaller each year
42. In the secnd paragraph (段落), the wrd “they” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. farmersB. scientistsC. farming methdsD. climate
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The special rbts can track the grwth f each plant.
B. The farmers spent several years creating special rbts.
C. Thanks t the rbts, nne f the plants gets sick.
D. The special rbts can hardly never take pictures f plants.
44. The underlined wrd “predict” in the passage means “________” in English.
A. preventB. make predictinsC. prmiseD. prduce
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Farmers have infrmatin abut weather and the earth.
B. The special rbts can help farmers grw plants well.
C. Scientists can grw healthy crps.
D. The develpment f science and technlgy.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新机器人对于农业的影响。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne”可知为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, thse farming methds weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. In fact, they were harmful t the envirnment smetimes.”可知这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益，事实上，它们有时对环境有害，故此处they指代“这些耕作方法”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can take pictures f plants and track (追踪) each plant’s grwth.”可知这种机器人可以拍摄植物的照片并追踪每株植物的生长。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants”可知通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长，故此处划线部分意为“预测”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。故选B。
五、口语交际(10分)
(Billy and Tim are talking n the way hme befre the first day f the graduatin exams.)
A: Gd mrning, Billy!
B: Gd mrning, Tim! We are leaving junir high schl after the exams. I feel very sad.
A: Me, t.
B: _____46_____
A: It’s my pleasure.
B: ____47____They gave us t much.
A: Yes. It’s hard fr us t say gdbye. Our schl life is unfrgettable.
B: Yu’re right. _____48_____
A: I hpe t pass the exams t get int senir high schl.
B: I trust yu because yu’re the mst excellent in ur class. But I’m ging t an art schl.
A:____49____ I think yu’ll be successful. By the way, ur head teacher tld me that we wuld have a graduatin party the next day after the exams. ____50____
B: Sure. It’s the mment we have a get tgether.
A. Thanks fr yur help during my stay here.
B. What d yu hpe t d after yu graduate?
C. Yur plan is pretty gd.
D. Wuld yu like t cme?
E. I’ll miss ur teachers and classmates.
【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy和Tim在即将初中毕业之际，谈论他们的母校和老师以及毕业典礼。
【46题详解】
根据下文“It’s my pleasure.”可知，此处是表达感谢；选项A“谢谢你在此期间帮助我。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“They gave us t much.”可知老师和同学给予他很多帮助。选项E“我将会想念我的老师和同学。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“I hpe t pass the exams t get int senir high schl”可知此处是提问毕业后想做什么。选项B“你打算毕业之后做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“I think yu’ll be successful”可知是给予对方肯定。选项C“你的计划很不错。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“ Sure. It’s the mment we have a get tgether.”可知是参加聚会的邀请。选项D“你想来吗？”符合语境。故选D。
第I卷 (共45分)
六、阅读填空。(其中有一项多余)(10分)
阅读填空。(其中有一项多余)
Wrld Wildlife (野生动植物) Day
Wrld Wildlife Day falls n March 3 every year. It’s a glbal (全球的) celebratin f all the wnderful wild animals and plants n the planet. ___51___ Check ut the suggestins belw.
◆Learn mre abut the wildlife in yur areas. Yu can visit yur lcal wildlife saving center and btanical garden (植物园). ___52___
◆If yu find a wild animal r plant smewhere, dn’t take it hme. ___53___ Wild animals and plants need t stay in their hme envirnment t live.
◆ ___54___ Sme animals can get sick frm eating human fd. Others may depend n yur fd little by little and frget hw t search fr fd n their wn.
◆ ___55___ The rubbish may make wild animals dangerus
◆If yu can find a hurt wild animal, call yur lcal wildlife saving center. The wrkers there will help pay attentin t the prblems f the animals.
A. Yu can take a picture f it instead.
B. Dn’t feed wild animals human fd.
C. Dn’t thrw fd waste r ther rubbish n the rad.
D. Reading bks abut wildlife is als a gd chice.
E. What can we d t make the wrld a better place fr them?
F. Help the wild animals.
【答案】51. E 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界野生动物保护日是在3月3日，文章还列举了我们在日常生活中能够做到的保护动物或植物的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Check ut the suggestins belw.”可知，空处应提到了一个问题，所以才有后文给出的保护野生动物或植物的建议。E项“我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢”符合语境，故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“Learn mre abut the wildlife in yur areas. Yu can visit yur lcal wildlife saving center and btanical garden.”可知，本段介绍的都是关于保护野生动物我们所能够做的事情，要学习，D项“阅读关于野生动物的书也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“If yu find a wild animal r plant smewhere, dn’t take it hme.”和“Wild animals and plants need t stay in their hme envirnment t survive.”可知，空处应是介绍发现野生动物或植物后的正确做法，不用带回家，A项“你可以拍张照片代替”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“Sme animals can get sick frm eating human fd.”可知，空处应是说不要喂野生动物食物，B项“不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。”符合语境，故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“The rubbish may make wild animals dangerus.”可知，这里提到了垃圾的危害，所以空处应提到了垃圾，C项“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境，故选C。
七、单词填空(5分)
56. I like autumn best because I think it’s the mst beautiful________(季节) in a year.
【答案】seasn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。 seasn“季节”，根据“it’s”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填seasn。
57. Natinal Day is cming. I’m lking frward t v________ Tian’anmen Square.
【答案】(v)isiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：国庆节快到了。我期待着参观天安门广场。结合句意及首字母提示可知，空格处应是visit“参观”，由空格前“ frward t...”可知，此处考查固定搭配lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，故空格处应填动名词，故填(v)isiting。
58. Smetimes we feel l________ even thugh there are lts f peple arund.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时我们会感到孤独，尽管周围有很多人。根据“even thugh there are lts f peple arund.”可知虽然周围有很多人，但是还是会感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)nely。
59. Teenagers shuld be encuraged t make decisins by ________ (them).
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年自己做决定。此处指“自己做决定”，by neself“独自”，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
60. Our teachers ften describe things as ________ (clear) as they can.
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师尽可能清楚地向我们描述事情。此处修饰动词describe用副词clearly“清楚地”，结构中间加形容词或副词原形。故填clearly。
八、语法填空(10分)
语法填空。
Mther Lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything thrugh her whle life. ___61___ yu are still a baby, mther cares abut yu as much as pssible. In yur waking hurs, she always hlds yu in her ___62___ (arm). When yu are ill, she stps ___63___ (she) wrk at nce t stay by yur side day and night and frgets abut herself.
When yu are grwing up day by day, mther is very happy. When yu are ld enugh t g t schl, mther still cares what yu need all ___64___ time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu t put n ___65___ (many) clthes than usual. She always stands in the wind waiting ___66___ yu back frm schl. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she is always ___67___(wrry) abut yu at hme. She ____68____ (usual) knws yur study and spends much mney n yur schl things. When yu d well at schl, the brightest smile will be ___69___ (see) n her face.
Mther is always ready ____70____ (give) everything she has t her children, but nt t receive. What true lve that is in the wrld! We will remember Mther Lve frever.
【答案】61. When
62. arms 63. her
64. the 65. mre
66. fr 67. wrried
68. usually
69. seen 70. t give
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈对孩子无私的爱。
【61题详解】
句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地关心你。根据“yu are still a baby”可知是当你还是婴儿的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【62题详解】
句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是用双手把你抱在怀里。有两个胳膊，用名词复数arms“胳膊”。故填arms。
【63题详解】
句意：当你生病时，她会立即停止工作，日夜陪伴在你身边，忘记自己。修饰名词wrk用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【64题详解】
句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直关心你需要什么。all the time“一直”。故填the。
【65题详解】
句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你比平时穿更多的衣服。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填mre。
【66题详解】
句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。wait fr“等待”。故填fr。
【67题详解】
句意：当你吃不多的早餐就匆匆离开家去上学时，她总是在加担心你。be wrried abut“担心”。故填wrried。
【68题详解】
句意：她通常了解你的学习，并在你的学校用品上花很多钱。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
【69题详解】
句意：当你在学校表现出色时，她脸上会露出最灿烂的笑容。此处用过去分词seen和be动词构成被动语态。故填seen。
【70题详解】
句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子。be ready t d sth.“准备好做某事”。故填t give。
九、作文(20分)
71. 时光荏苒，转眼间初中生活即将结束。相信你在三年的学习生活中一定取得了很大的进步。近来，你班将举办一个以“The big prgress I’ve made”为主题的班会，请你根据以下图片提示内容写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
1. 可根据表格提示，亦可适当发挥；
2. 注意时态，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m very happy t give a speech here. My tpic is “The big prgress I’ve made”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m very happy t give a speech here. My tpic is “The big prgress I’ve made”.
I used t be afraid f speaking in public. Last year, ur schl held a Schl Art Festival in which sme students sang, sme danced and thers played the pian. And my teacher encuraged me t sing a sng that I lved best. He helped me practice the sng again and again. Keeping my teacher’s wrds “Believe in yurself! Everything will g well.” in mind, I std n the stage bravely. At that mment, I was s prud f myself. Nw, I have changed a lt and taken an active part in different kinds f after-schl activities.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的关键信息，并加上自己的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明演讲主题；
第二步，讲述自己遇到的困难，克服困难的方法，最后取得了什么进步，并谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be afraid f...过去害怕……
②encurage me t sing a sng鼓励我唱首歌
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
①Last year, ur schl held a Schl Art Festival in which sme students sang, sme danced and thers played the pian.(in which引导定语从句)
②And my teacher encuraged me t sing a sng that I lved best.(that引导定语从句)After-schl club
Cme and have fun tgether
Time:
Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm
Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm—4:30 pm
Place:
Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Rm 201
Tuesdays and Thursdays: Rm 203
Activity:
Cking, painting, reading, games…r just cme and hang ut with yur classmates.
*Free snacks and drinks.
Price:
3:15 pm—4:30 pm $5
3:15 pm—5:30 pm $9
Tips:
Ten students fr each class.
If yu are interested, please bk ahead r befre 2:00 pm n the day.
T knw mre abut the club, call 01564233 r email us at afterschlclub@ htmail. cm
The big prgress I’ve made
要点
①What difficulties yu ever had (你曾经遇到的困难)
②Hw did yu get it ver (你怎样克服这个困难)
③The prgress yu’ve made (你所取得的进步)
④Yur feelings… (你的感受)