陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)

2022～2023学年度第一学期期中学习评价

八年级英语纸笔测试

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间100分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力  共20分）

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Sports World.   B. Animal World.   C. Music World.

2. A. A player.    B. A writer.    C. A painter.

3. A. 1.68 meters.    B. 1.86 meters.  C. 6.18 meters.

4. A. At 7:15.    B. At 7:45.    C. At 8:15.

5. A. Tina.    B. Jane.     C. Alice.

6. A. The red one.    B. The blue one.   C. The purple one.

7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.  C. Father and daughter.

8. A. Last Monday.   B. Last Wednesday.  C. Last Sunday.

9. A. Sunny     B. Windy.    C. Rainy.

10. A. In a restaurant.   B. In a park.    C. In a bank.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. Who will spend the weekend with the man?

A. His parents.    B. His friends.   C. His teachers.

12. Where will the man go camping?

A. Near a lake.    B. On a hill.    C. Near a river.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. What exam is Gina going to have

A. A biology exam.   B.A chemistry exam.  C. A science exam.

14.How long has Gina been in this school?

A. For a year.    B. For a month.  C. For a week.

15. What’s the boy’s suggestion for Gina?

A. To join in training classes. B. To watch a movie.  C. To listen to some music.

Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计5分)

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或者短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。）

16. John and David live in the same          .

17. David drinks          more so that he can grow taller.

18. John is          years old.

19. John and David often help each other with homework                     .

20. David likes playing football,                     and playing the violin.

第二部分（笔试 共80分）

I.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. Edison was       great scientist and he had many great inventions.

A. a   B./    C.an   D. the

22. Last week, Lily       the chess game and her classmates were proud of her.

A. has won  B. wins  C. won  D. will win

23. My father promised       me a new i-pad for the classes online.

A. buy   B. to buy  C. buying  D. bought

24. He       that he has made a mistake in his final report.

A. operates  B. checks  C. includes  D. realizes

25. The price is       .I mean the coat is       .

A. expensive, high    B. expensive, expensive

C. high, expensive    D. high, high

26. Try to finish all your work       your daytime.

A. at   B.in   C. for   D. of

27. We are older this year, so we should       ourselves more in our life.

A. come on  B. put on  C. go on  D. depend on

28. Dad, can I challenge       to remembering some Tang poems(唐诗) at weekends?

A. you   B. your   C. yourself  D. yours

29. I’m sad that my mobile phone       away by my father yesterday.

A. is taken  B. will take  C. was taken  D. takes

30.You have made much progress(进步)       you come to this school.

A. if   B. since   C. although D. when

Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

All over the world, people have all kinds of friends.   31   are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s   32   and useful friends. But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you   33   about it.

We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do much work. But more than 30 years ago,   34   couldn’t do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew   35   to use them. Today computers are smaller and   36  . And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them.

Computers become very important because they can work   37   than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can   38   people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them   39   and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very   40   and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so?

31. A. Cats   B. Dogs   C. Cows   D. Horses

32. A. helpful   B. helpless  C. hopeful   D. hopeless

33. A. anything  B. nothing  C. something   D. everything

34. A. scientists  B. teachers  C. students   D. computers

35. A. what   B. how   C. where   D. when

36. A. cheap   B. cheaper  C. expensive   D. more expensive

37. A. slow   B. slower  C. fast    D. faster

38. A. help   B. make   C. use    D. stop

39. A. study   B. to study  C. studying   D. studied

40. A. beautiful  B. terrible  C. impossible  D. wonderful

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）

A

Do you enjoy watching movies when you are free? It’s a great way to have fun. So how much do you know about Xu Zheng and Huang Bo? They are both popular actors in China. They act in a lot of funny and wonderful movies. But do you know there are many differences between them? Let’s have a look.

41. About the age, Xu Zheng is       Huang Bo.

A. two years younger than  B. two years older than

C. four years older than    D. the same age as

42. What do Xu Zheng and Huang Bo both like doing?

A. Singing     B. Taking vacations.

C. Doing sports.     D. Watching movies.

43. When Xu Zheng is free, he may go to       .

A. a cinema      B. a library

C. a chess club     D. a swimming pool

44. What can we know from the passage?

A. Xu Zheng’s hair is longer than Huang Bo’s.

B. Huang Bo is as outgoing as Xu Zheng.

C. Huang Bo has fewer hobbies than Xu Zheng.

D. Both Huang Bo and Xu Zheng are funny.

45. We may read the text in a       .

A. cooking book     B. movie magazine

C. travel diary     D. sport newspaper

B

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school.

If you do, you need to take control(控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause(导致) you to lose friends.

Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he only cries if people are watching him. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right time to do. The book gives many tips (提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our tips.

* Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.

* Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.

* Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.

46. Where does Gary Gerber come from?

A. Canada.   B. America.  C. China.   D. Australia.

47. The underlined phrase stay cool means “       ” in the passage.

A. run away quickly     B. take a cool bath

C. control yourself     D. shout loudly

48. Getting angry       .

A. makes your friends leave

B. helps to make more friends

C. is a good way to let out(发泄) feelings

D. helps to make things better

49. If you are angry, you may       .

A. write a story      B. walk away and never come back

C. try to laugh      D. go to the police for help

50. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Both smoking and getting angry are bad habits.

B. Getting angry is not a natural way to act.

C. When you get angry, just cry like a baby.

D. How to control our feelings and it's important.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

C

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. For example, 51.        . Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenges.

You may think 52.        . Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. These kinds of thoughts(想法) may stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. 53.        . Do this often and your dream will come true faster because, a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 54.        . You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 55.        .

Ⅳ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。

1.与此同时，他也把这个事情告诉了妈妈。

            , he told the thing to his mom, too.

2.据说车上有四位来自于汉中的乘客。

It is said that there were            from Hanzhong in the car.

3.到现在我都能准确无误地说出他的那几部电影的名字。

Till now I can still say the names of his movies out           .

4.爷爷喜欢在晚餐后去散步。

Grandfather likes to           after supper.

5.在学校里徐老师是一位深受欢迎的老师。

Mrs Xu is a           in her school.

V.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often 1. in July and August. Children do not go to school in these two months. Some people like to stay at home, reading books lunch to eat at a place with many trees or or 2. TV. Many families bring 3. － - a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other 4. like France, Japan and Australia. They often fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see 5. places in their own countries. They 6. like to go to New York, ▁ Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. to go to busy cities. Some families travel to beautiful mountains or than other places. Also travel can make people Not everyone 7. valleys. These places are much 8. much relaxed(放松).That's why people try their best to find chances to go out 9. — for 10.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，回答问题。

Greenland is the largest island (岛) in the world. It is in the north part of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's smaller. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think Iceland is white with ice? If you think so, you are wrong. Few people live in Greenland, and their houses are just near the sea. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the Greenland is covered (覆盖着）with ice.The ice covering Greenland is higher than some of world's tall buildings.What about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No,it isn't. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(温泉).They give out hot water and steam(蒸汽).So it is not as cold as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland. 1. Where is Greenland? It is in the north part of _. 2. Where do the people in Greenland mainly live? The people in Greenland mainly live ___. 3. Why is Greenland white? Because Greenland is covered with __ 4. What give the people in Iceland hot water? give the local people in Iceland hot water. The 5. Why did the writer write this text? The writer wanted to tell us some knowledge about

Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Where did you go this summer vacation, Helen? B:Oh,I went to Chengdu with my parents. A:That's a beautiful city. 1. ？ _ __ B:We went to some museums and ate some delicious food. A:2. _? - B:The people in Chengdu are very friendly and interesting. A:Did you go to the Wide and Narrow Lane(宽窄巷子)? . We ate many famous local food there. We enjoyed B:3. ▁ ourselves very much. How about you? A: Well, I didn't go anywhere. 4. _______ _. B:An exam? For what? A:For the exam at the beginning of the new term. B:You are studying so hard.5.

Ⅷ.书面表达（计10分）

假如你是李华，请根据下列问题，以“My Favorite Subject”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你最喜欢的科目。

1. What is your favorite subject?

2. Why do you like this subject?

3. Who teaches you this subject? How is the teacher?

4. How do you study this subject?

要求：1.内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2.书写认真，句子通顺；

3.词数：不少于65词（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。

My Favorite Subject

My favorite subject is                                                                             

2022～2023学年度第一学期期中学习评价

八年级英语纸笔测试参考答案

第一部分（听力  共20分）

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

1.B   2.C   3.A   4.B   5.C   6.C  7.B   8.B   9.A  10.A

11.B  12.A  13.A  14.B  15.C

Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

16.city  17.milk  18.14 /fourteen 19. on Sundays  20. singing songs

第二部分（笔试 共80分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

21.A  22.C  23.B  24.D  25.C  26.B  27.D  28.A  29.C  30.B

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

31.B  32.A  33.C  34.D  35.B  36.B  37.D  38.A  39.B  40.D

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15分）

第一节（每小题1分，共10分）

41.B  42.C  43.A  44.D  45.B  46.B  47.C  48.A  49.C  50.D

第二节（每小题1分，共5分）

51.C  52.E  53.B  54.F  55.D

Ⅳ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

1. At the same time  2. 4/four passengers  3.correctly/right

4. go for/have/take a walk/walk  5. popular teacher

V.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

1. hot  2. watching  3. their 4. countries 5. interesting

6.usually  7. Likes 8. quieter  9. feel 10.fun

Ⅵ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

1. North America  2. near the sea  3. ice  4. hot springs   5. Greenland and Iceland

Ⅶ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）（此题答案不唯一)

1. What did you do there  2. How are the people in Chengdu  3. Sure

4.I studied for an exam  5.I should learn from you

Ⅷ.书面表达（共10分）

略。