黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、 单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案。 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
1. Dear bys and girls, please try t bring ut the best in yurselves. ________ yu finish the paper carefully enugh, yu will get the gd grades.
A. As sn asB. As lng asC. As well as
2. I ________ be bred with ding eye exercises, but nw I have t ________ ding eye exercises tw times a day because f t many nline classes.
A. used t, be used tB. be used t, used tC. used t, used t
3. —Dn’t ________ thers, r yu may get tns f pressure.
—I agree with yu. It’s imprtant t be successful, but it’s even mre imprtant t be healthy.
A. cmpare withB. cmpete withC. cmmunicate with
4. —Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
—Srry, I ________. I have lts f hmewrk t d.
A. can’tB. culdn’tC. needn’t
5. —The vlunteers really made a big difference t the ld peple’s lives.
—Yes. ________ they live alne, ________ they dn’t feel lnely.
A. Althugh, butB. Althugh, /C. Because, s
6. —Where is Andy?
—In the classrm I saw him ________ paper there when I walked past just nw.
A. fldB. t fldC. flding
7. —Mther’s Day is cming. I want t make a big dinner fr my mther. Culd yu please ________ sme advice________ me?
—Of curse.
A. ffer…tB. prvide…tC. prvide…with
8. His parents dn't allw him __________ ut with his friends after schl.
A. hungB. t hangC. hanging
9. —Nw ur parents are wrking hard ________ we will have a bright future.
—But I think we shuld depend n urselves, r we will lse the abilities t face the sciety by urselves in the future.
A. in rder tB. s thatC. such that
10. Our hmetwn has been different these years. These pictures can shw yu ________ in the past.
A. what ur hmetwn lked like
B. what was ur hmetwn like
C. hw ur hmetwn lked like
二、 完型填空(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
As a vlunteer teacher, I traveled a lng way t a village schl in Lngzhu, Guangxi. On my way there, I ____11____ the schl and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flwers are everywhere.” I said t myself. ____12____ I gt s upset when I arrived there. It didn’t lk like a schl at all! Hw small! And there were nly ____13____ rms! One was fr Grades 1, 2 and 3; ne was fr Grades 4, 5 and 6; the last ne was fr me.
The nly cmfrt (安慰) was that the children welcmed me ____14____ n my first day. They asked me a lt f questins, and I tld them stries abut myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a ____15____ t find ut their levels (水平). T my surprise, thugh the test was very ____16____, ver half f the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted t learn new things. I knew they ____17____ me.
Nw I’m busy preparing lessns fr them every night. I can see that they are ding better and better ____18____ my help. I learn a lt frm them, t. I understand ____19____ lives better nw, and we are gd friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is ____20____ very useful fr me. I lve the small schl and the children.
11. A. thught abutB. set upC. tried ut
12. A. AndB. SC. But
13. A. twB. threeC. fur
14. A. seriuslyB. quietlyC. warmly
15. A. calendarB. nticeC. test
16. A. easyB. hardC. creative
17. A. cntrlledB. neededC. trained
18. A. thanks tB. thanks frC. thank fr
19. A. hisB. herC. their
20. A. neverB. alsC. still
三、阅读理解 (本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
(A)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Pyang Lake is ________.
A. the largest lake in ChinaB. a freshwater lakeC. in Qinghai Prvince
22. Pyang Lake is a great place t ________.
A. g fishingB. g batingC. watch birds
23. ________ is the largest freshwater lake in the wrld.
A. Lake TanganyikaB. Lake SuperirC. Lake Baikal
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lake Superir? ________
A It’s in Suth America.
B. It’s the deepest lake in the wrld.
C. It’s hme t many kinds f fish.
25. What can we learn frm the passage? ________
A. The wrld’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa.
B. Lake Superir is much lnger than Pyang Lake.
C. Qinghai Lake is the secnd largest lake in China.
（B）
I was filled with wrries until my grandfather tld me t stand tall.
Fr me, height was my truble. I was much taller than ther girls, s I ften bent (弯曲) my bdy at the back f the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student f my class. And I wasn’t lking frward t entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried t bend myself in rder t lk shrter, he wuld tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather mre than anyne else in my childhd. And whenever I was afraid f smething, he always tld me stries f his life.
My grandfather grew up in war-trn (战乱的) time. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant smething else then. “If they culd d it, why culdn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he ften tld himself. After the war, he lived a hard life. Thanks t the help f a friend, my grandfather gt a jb. He nce tld me that he was very nervus at first. He was trying t learn this hard new jb but als ther new skills.
“Stand straight, stand tall.” he wuld always tell himself. I am s prud f my grandfather. After listening t my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I lk at my wn life. “Stand straight, stand tall.” has becme nt nly a piece f advice t imprve my psture (身姿). It als tells me t be prud f wh I am. And I d.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. Alisa ften bent her bdy because she didn’t want t enter the 9th grade.
27. Alisa trusted her grandmther mre than anyne else in her childhd.
28. Alisa’s grandfather advised her t stay away frm her friends.
29. Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences taught her t accept herself.
30. “Stand straight, stand tall.” means being prud f yurself in the passage.
（C）
Dctrs acrss the wrld tell us it is necessary t eat lts f vegetables t keep the heart healthy. But a new study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lt f vegetables may nt greatly cut dwn the risk f heart prblems.
The study is frm universities in Oxfrd and Hng Kng, China. Almst 400,000 peple tk part in it. They answered questins abut their lifestyle, fd, and what raw (生的) and cked vegetables they ate. It is reprted that abut 17,500,000 peple die frm heart prblems in the wrld every year. The study actually fund that the risk f dying frm heart prblems was arund 15% lwer fr thse eating the mst vegetables, especially raw vegetables.
Hwever, scientists explained that many ther factrs (因素) als have smething t d with this 15% drp. These factrs may affect (影响) ur health just as much as vegetables. These include ther things we eat, hw much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smke r drink. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng frm the University f Oxfrd said, “Our large study did nt find clear evidence (证据) that hw many vegetables yu take can cut dwn chances f heart prblems.”
But des it mean that eating vegetables is futile? N. Many ther scientists advise that peple shuld still eat at least five kinds f fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are imprtant fr keeping gd health and reducing the risk f serius illnesses.
31. What des the underlined wrd “futile” in the last paragraph mean?
A Bad.B. Useless.C. Necessary.
32. Hw many peple answered questins fr the study?
A. Abut 17,500,000.B. 400,000.C. Almst 400,000.
33. Accrding t the passage which may affect heart health?
①Whether we smke. ②Where we live.
③Hw we get t wrk. ④What jb we d. ⑤Hw much exercise we get.
A. ①③⑤B. ①②③C. ①②⑤
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the study?
A. Eating cked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables.
B. Many factrs are as imprtant as eating vegetables t heart health.
C. Dr. Qi Feng frm the University f Oxfrd started the study alne.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Vegetables are healthier than meat.
B. Eating t many vegetables is bad fr ur health.
C. Eating vegetables may nt be s helpful t keep the heart healthy.
(D)
Everybdy can suffer frm stress. N matter what yur age is, yu can feel stressed ut by things that are happening in yur life. ____36____ . Being a teenager is hard. Yu are nt a child anymre, but yu are nt an adult, even thugh yu have t deal with sme very grwn-up prblems and decisins.
Families can be ne f the biggest causes f stress, such as prblems with parents arguing at hme. ____37____. Sme teenagers als feel stressed abut chsing their educatin after high schl. Getting a place at university can be very difficult, but yu can learn sme best ways t deal with it.
Get utside
Whatever the cause f yur stress is, staying in that envirnment isn’t ging t help much.
____38____. The fresh air will nt nly cheer yu up but will als calm dwn yur nerves (神经).
Read a bk
One f the best things abut reading is that it gives yu an escape frm yur daily-life prblems and wrries. ____39____ Reading nt nly encurages yu but als brings yu peace in mind. G fr light r self-imprvement based（以……为基础） bks as they are easy t read and yu’d always end up learning a thing r tw.
____40____ In fact, it can help yu perfrm yur best abilities and might even make yu d things that yu wuldn’t d in ther ways. The key is t knw whether stress is becming a regular part f yur life r nt, if it is, then it’s time fr sme actin!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次)
A. Ging fr a walk in nature can d favrs fr yu.
B. A little stress isn’t a bad thing.
C. Teenagers, hwever, have many mre chances t get stressed than peple in any ther age grup.
D. Getting lst in the character’s life is the best way t relax and reduce yur stress greatly.
E. Teenagers als have a lt f stress frm schl, either frm their teachers r frm their friends.
四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
从 A — G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Mary: What were yu ding last night, Linda ? ____41____
Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.
Mary: I see. ____42____
Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was taking a shwer.
Mary: ____43____
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Mary: S early? ____44____
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times?
Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. ____45____
A. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either.
B But then I called again at nine.
C. I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.
D. I was sleeping while my mther was cking.
E. I had a bad cugh yesterday evening.
F. That’s strange.
G. S while yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Tny, culd yu please help ut with a few things?
B: Culd I at least finish ____46____ this shw?
A: N. I think tw hurs f TV is ____47____ fr yu!
B: Fine. ____48____ d yu want me t d?
A: Culd yu take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes and d the dishes?
B: Why are there s many things t d?
A: Because Mm will be back frm shpping any minute nw. And she wn’t be happy ____49____ she sees this mess.
B: But the huse is already pretty clean and tidy!
A: Yes, well, it’s clean, ____50____ it’s nt “mther clean”!
五、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
在空白处填入一个适当的虚词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
What wuld it be like t be blind r deaf? Or imagine yu can’t walk r use yur hands ____51____ (easy). Mst peple wuld never think abut ____52____ (these), but many peple have these ____53____ (difficult). I can’t use my arms r legs well, s nrmal things like answering the telephne, pening and clsing drs, r carrying things are difficult fr me. Then ne day last year, a friend f ____54____ (me) helped me ut. She talked t Animal Helpers abut ____55____ (get) me a special trained dg. This grup was set up t help ____56____ (able) peple like me. She helped t make it pssible fr me t have a dg. I lve animals and I was ____57____ (excite) abut the idea ____58____ having a dg.
After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers, I was able t bring him hme. My ____59____ (dg) name is Lucky — a gd name fr him _____60_____ I feel very lucky t have him.
六、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）
阅读短文用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次）
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is ____61____ in muntain climbing. As a muntain ____62____, Arn is used t ____63____ risks. This is ne f the exciting ____64____ abut ding ____65____ sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund ____66____ in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arn’s arm was ____67____ under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing alne in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ____68____ he knew that he wuld have t d ____69____ t save his wn life. He was nt ready t ____70____ that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
根据短文内容回答问题。
I dn’t understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, t. Husewrk is a waste f their time. Culd we just let them d their jb as students? They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university. Als, when they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw. It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt difficult. I d nt mind ding them.
71. What d kids have these days?
___________________________________.
72. Why shuld students spend their time n schlwrk?
___________________________________.
73. Is ding chres difficult r easy fr the writer?
___________________________________.
74. Whse jb is it t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children?
___________________________________.
75. What kind f husewrk d yu help t d at hme?
___________________________________.
A museum is a gd place t keep ld and beautiful things. A museum may be a place t learn abut science and a place t find ut abut art r peple r animals.
Sme museums have ld cars and planes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕像）. Others have rcks and ld bnes （骨头）. One museum even has a real ld street inside. It has shps and peple’s statues ding business. It lks s real that yu might feel that yu are back t the ld time.
Nt nly many cities but als sme very small twns have museums. Indianaplis（印第安纳波利斯） has a children’s museum. Children d nt have t pay t get in. Children ften g t the museum. They like t lk at the dinsaur bnes. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall.
On Saturday, children can hear talks abut animals and trees in Indianaplis. They see mvies. They take hikes. They even learn t make things there.
七、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
81. 假如你是李明，最近收到了美国网友 Mike 的来信，得知他与父母产生了争论。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信，和他分享你类似的经历，并谈一谈中学生如何培养与父母之间的良好关系。
写作要点：
1. 特别理解他的感受。
2. 你和父母的争论：“是否应该上很多的课外班。”
（1）妈妈认为可以得到很多技能。
（2）爸爸认为有助于获得成功。
（3）自己感到压力很大。
3. 谈一谈中学生如何培养与父母之间的良好关系。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear Mike ,
Hw’s everything ging these days? Frm yur letter, I have knwn yu argued with yur parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li MingLyang Lake (鄱阳湖)
It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the secnd largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the nrthern part f Jiangxi Prvince, China. It’s 173 km lng and 74 km wide. It is nw wide in the suth and narrw in the nrth, like a huge gurd (葫芦) n the waist (腰部) f the Yangtze River. It’s hme t ver three hundred kinds f birds.
Lake Superir (苏必利尔湖)
It’s the largest freshwater lake in Nrth America, fund in 1622.
It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the wrld after Lake Baikal in Russia, the first largest freshwater lake in the wrld and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km lng and 257 km wide. There are ver 80 kinds f fish in Lake Superir.
smething, dangerus, taking, interested, himself , die, climber, caught, ran ut, things
Museum—A Gd ___76___ t Keep Old and Beautiful Things
Things inside a museum
Old cars and ___77___, pictures and statues, rcks and ld bnes.
The feeling yu have in a museum which has a real ld street
Feeling that yu ___78___ t the ld time.
The places where the museum lies
In ___79___ many cities and sme very small twns.
The activities that children are ___80___ t d in the museum in Indianaplis
Hearing talks, seeing mvies, taking hikes and learning t make things.