中考英语二轮专题动词时态复习课件

这是一份中考英语二轮专题动词时态复习课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了考点精讲，Time，一般现在时，标志词，2 V原V三单，否定句，疑问句，一般将来时的用法，现在进行时的用法，过去进行时的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时态是句子的谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示动词发生的时间和所处的各种状态。单项选择中主要考察动词的时态，包括：过去进行时（5年2考）、一般过去时（2023.38）、现在进行时（2021. 38）。
1.(2023广西38题) Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a gd time. A. will play B. play C. played2.(2022年北部湾38题) —— What were yu ding when I called yu last night? —— I _______ ftball with my father. A. play B. was playing C. will play
Knw different tenses accrding t a timeline.
定义：1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 I usually get up at five.2.表示现在存在的状态、爱好和能力。 I am a teacher. I like listening t sngs.3.表示客观真理或自然规律。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
1.always，usually，ften，smetimes，ever，never. 2. every mrning/night/evening/day/week/year， 3. twice a week，nce a mnth...　
构成:(1)be (am/is/are)
She is a wrker.
They are teachers.
I am a students.
I read bks every day.
He wrks s hard.
Ⅰ一般现在时态的陈述句
eg: I am a teacher .Yu are a wrker.She/He/It is very nice .We/Yu/They are students.Our schl is beautiful. The teachers here are friendly.My hair is black.
1.Be 的用法：I用 am， yu用are， is用于他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，单数is, 复数不可数都用are
II 一般现在时: be的否定式
1.Be 动词的否定式: be + nt
I am a teacher. Yu are a wrkerShe is a dctrWe are friends.
I’m nt a teacher
is nt=isn’tare nt=aren’t
Yu aren’t a wrker
She isn’t a dctr.
We aren’t friends.
概念：用 yes 或 n 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。
一般现在时：be一般疑问句
I am a teacher. Yu are a wrker. He is a student. We are friends.
Are yu a teacher?
Are yu a wrker?
Is he a student?
Are yu friends?
She desn’t like it very much.
2.行为动词变否定、疑问，d/des来帮忙，d/des后动词还原
I like English.She likes it very much.We g t wrk by bike.
We dn’t g t wrk by bike.
一般现在时：行为动词的一般/特殊疑问句
I dn’t like English.
D yu like English?
Des she like it very much?
Hw d yu g t wrk?
3. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+d/des+主语+V原+其他
动词三单的变化规则：1 、 如lk→ lks2、 如：study→ studies3、 如 ：teach-teaches [iz] 4、 如:g-ges[z] d-des
大多数动词在词尾直接加s.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再加es.
以“s，x，ch，sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]
以“”结尾的动词，加“es”，发音为[z]
1. He usually _____ TV n Sunday evening.    A. watch    B. watches   C. watching   D. is watching2. Nbdy ______ hw t run this machines.    A. knw     B. have knwn           C. knws           D. is knwing3. He _____ t d his lessns at eight every evening.    A. is beginning     B. is beginning      C. begin            D. begins He ften_____ t schl early. A. cme B. cmes C. came D. has cme
1、定义：一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。如：What did yu d yesterday? 　 I met Lin Ta this mrning. Tm was just there a mment ag.
时间标示：yesterday ，yesterday mrning ，this mrning， just nw， a mment ag，in May， last night / year / week, nce upn a time, the ther day, befre …, when, in the past（afternn/evening ），just nw 刚才，befre 以前， then（at that time ） 当时，last +时间 （如 last week, mnth, year, spring, weekend… ）, that +时间 （如 that day, afternn, summer，…），时间 + ag （如 a few minutes ag, tw weeks ag, years ag,…
①be动词：主语+be(was/ were) + 其它如：I was shrt when I was 10 years ld.There was a music rm in ur schl befre.The cat was under my bed just nw.Were yu the best student in the class?②行为动词：A.肯定句： 主语+ V过去式 +其它. 如：She visited his grandparents tw days ag.B.否定句： 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它. 如：I didn't knw yu were s busy.C.一般疑问句： Did +主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：Did yu watch the TV prgram last night?Did his father read the newpapers just nw?
不规则变化：参考动词过去式不规则变化表
如：wrk-wrked play-played
如：live-lived dance-danced
如：study-studied
如：stp-stpped plan-planned
1. Paper _____ first invented in China.    A. is               B. are           C. was          D. were2. Yu knw quite a lt abut the shw. Well, Cathy ______ it t me during the lunch. A. intrduce B. intrduced C. had intrduced D. will intrduce3. My father ______at hme last week. A. was B were C is D are
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
He will cme back sn.We shall take a camera t the park tmrrw.
( 主观打算） she is ging t ski next week.Lk at the dark cluds, It is ging t rain.（有迹象表明要发生）
1.'will/shall(第一人称) +d''表将来时
2.''be ging t d sth打算做某事'' 表将来时
时间标志词：next mnth/year/Thursdayin the future/ in+将来的年份tnight/ tmrrw/ this cming summer hliday
1.I will tell him as sn as he _____ back     A. cme           B. cmes        C. will cme          D. came2.There ______ a meeting tmrrw afternn. A. will be ging t B. is ging t be C. will g t be D. is ging t haveR 3.Rbts _____ mre heavy wrk fr us in the future. A. will d B. did C. have dne D. were4. In the near future, there _____self- driving cars in ur city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
构成： is/am/ are +ding
Lk！ Sam is wathing TV.happily n the sfa.
时间标志词: Lk, listen,nw ,right nw, at this mment
---Tm, wuld yu please take ut the rubbish?----Just a minute, Mm, I _______ a phne call.A. make B. makes C. am making
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。
3.用现在进行时表一般将来时。
We are preparing fr the final exam these days.My father is wrking n a new bk.
We are flying t Pairs tmrrw.They are leaving fr Shanghai next Mnday.The summer hlidays are cming.
位移动词：cme,fly, g, leave,arrive,run等
1.What is he ding nw? -He ______ a picture. A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing 2. Lk! An elephant ______ this way. A. was cming B. is cming C. came D. cmes3.Jan, what _____in yur hand? Lk! It’s a birthday gift fr my grandmther. A. Had yu held B. are yu hlding C. d yu hld
1.过去某个时刻正在进行的动作2.过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作3. 结构： was/were +ding
1.I was wathching TV at 10:00 last night.
2. I was ding my hmewrk all day yesterday. we were tidying my rm frm 8:00 t 10:00 yesterday
1.I ______ myself French frm 7 t 9 yesterday mrning    A. was teaching            B. taught C. is teaching                D. teach2. He _____ a mdel plane when I came t see him.    A. makes          B. is making           C. was making       D. made3. I ______ a letter at nine last night.    A. is writing          B. was writing       C. wrte       D. is writing
现在完成时的定义和构成
have\has+过去分词
①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果例：Yesterday I finished my hmewrk, that’s t say, I have finished my hmewrk nw.②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续例：I have lived here since 1990.
时间状语标志：recently，lately，，in the past few years， already, ever, just, never, yet, befre ...
have/has后，句末
（三）： Since/fr 标志的句子
总结: fr+段时间主语+have/has dne+ since+时间点/时间段+ag /句子（一般过去时）
Kate has lived here fr 3 years. since 2017. since 3 years ag. since she came t China.
延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换
be away（frm）
be in/be a member f
be here/there
现完+since+一般过去It is/has been +一段时间+since从句
It has been 3 years since I came here.
= It is 3 years since I came here.
1. The Greens _____ China fr five years.    A. has been in        B. have been in    C. went t       D. has gne t2. They are late. The film _____ fr five minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been n D. began3. I_______ the bk yet. A. haven't read B. hadn't read C. dn't read D. am nt reading 4. The ld man ______ in this huse since 1949. A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. lives