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人教版中考英语语法专项复习 专题四 代词 课件
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这是一份人教版中考英语语法专项复习 专题四 代词 课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了模拟考题，图解语法，mine，myself，our，ours，ourselves，you，your，yours等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
补充说明：请根据提示补全上表所缺信息。
1.指代上文中提到过的事物［2017.32］I caught the ball and threw it back.我接住球，把它扔了回去。
2.指代时间、地点、距离、天气、温度等It is raining utside. 外面在下雨。
3.it常用于以下句型：①It's+adj.（+fr/f sb.）+t d sth. "做某事（对于某人来说）是……的/（某人）做某事是……的"②It's time fr/that/t d... "是（做）……的时间了"③It's ne's turn t d sth. "轮到某人做某事"④It seems that..."好像……"⑤It takes （sb.）+一段时间+t d sth. "做某事花费（某人）多长时间"
it/ne［2018.33］
请结合语境及代词的用法试练如下题目：
9.The cmpany has prduced sme new electric cars. We decide t buy ___.
A.themB.thatC.neD.it
10.I have a red pen and ________ writes well. S I plan t buy anther ________ fr my brther.( )
A.it; itB.ne; itC.ne; neD.it; ne
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词修饰名词，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，试比较：This is his bk. My bk is ver there.=This bk is his. Mine is ver there.这是他的书。我的书在那里。
反身代词常用作宾语，常见搭配如下：
by neself 单独；独立地 dress neself 给自己穿衣服enjy neself玩得愉快 help neself （t）自己取teach neself=learn sth.by neself自学
【注意】解答该类题目时，除了要考虑代词的意义及固定用法外，还应根据关键词，厘清人物关系及题目所要表达的信息。请结合语境试练如下题目：
11.The mvie is quite mving. It shws parents' lve fr ___ children.
A.yurB.herC.theirD.his
12.N ne taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat. She learned it by ___.
A.yurselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself
①I like this car better than that ne ver there.与那边那辆车相比，我更喜欢这一辆。
②These are animals and thse are plants. 这些是动物，那些是植物。请结合语境及代词的用法试练如下题目：
13.—What are ___, d yu knw?—I think they are smartwatches.
A.itB.thisC.thseD.that
that和thse的用法
1.that和thse均可指代上文提及的内容 that指代上文提及的可数名词单数或不可数名词,thse指代上文提及的可数名词复数，且二者均可用于比较结构中。如：①The values f tday's yung peple are different frm thse f their parents. 如今年轻人的价值观与他们父母的不同。② The weather in Beijing is clder than that in Guangzhu in winter. 在冬天，北京的天气比广州的冷。
2.that可用在电话用语中 在电话用语中，this指代自己，that指代对方。—This is Jill. Wh's that？我是吉尔。你是哪位？—Hey, Jill. This is Mary. 嘿，吉尔。我是玛丽。
常考的易混淆的普通不定代词主要有以下几组：
2.many/much/（a） few/（a） little
3.the ther/thers/the thers/anther
4.either［2014.45］/neither［2016.33］/bth/all/nne
【注意】上述这组辨析是安徽中考的常考考点，解答含此类考点的题目时，要在辨析词义的基础上，关注语境所暗含的指代关系，锁定关键词，从而做出正确的判断。请试练如下题目：
14.—Where will yu g n vacatin, Kunming r Sanya?—___ is pssible. It's up t my mm.
A.BthB.EitherC.NneD.All
15.—Which ne d yu want, apple juice r range juice?—___. A glass f water is exactly what I want.
A.BthB.EitherC.NeitherD.Nne
16.—Which f these tw ties will yu take?—I'll take ___ s that I can change smetimes.
A.eitherB.bthC.neitherD.all
17.—All the vlunteers were very tired, but ___ f them had a rest.—They were busy helping the firemen.
A.bthB.neitherC.allD.nne
初中阶段常见的复合不定代词：
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数①Smene is kncking at the dr. 有人在敲门。②Nthing is impssible t a willing heart. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
2.复合不定代词+形容词/else当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：I fund smething interesting in English learning. 我发现英语学习的有趣之处了。
常考的复合不定代词辨析
【注意】复合不定代词的辨析是安徽中考的常考考点，请结合语境及复合不定代词的用法，试练如下题目：
18.Will yu cme ver t my hme? I have ___ special t shw yu.
A.anythingB.everythingC.nthingD.smething
19.—Lk！Our hall lks clean and tidy.—Yeah, ___ has cleaned it.
A.smebdyB.anybdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
20.___ is allwed t swim in this river because it culd be very dangerus.
A.SmebdyB.AnybdyC.EverybdyD.Nbdy
1.所有疑问代词均可用作连接词，引导宾语从句。①I dn't knw wh will cme. 我不知道谁会来。②N ne knws what will happen. 没人知道将会发生什么。③D yu knw which is right? 你知道哪个是对的吗？
含what的常考句型（1）询问意见：①What abut...？ ……怎么样?②What d yu think f...？ 你认为……怎么样？③What wuld yu like t...？ 你想……？（2）询问职业［2015.31］：What is sb.?=What des sb. d? 某人是做什么的？
（3）询问外貌：What des sb. lk like? 某人长什么样？（4）询问性格：What is sb. like？ 某人怎么样？（5）询问天气：What is the weather like？天气怎么样？
2.疑问代词（除what 外）可用作关系代词，引导定语从句。 ①Here is the man wh yu want t see. 你想见的人在这里。②I prefer the bk which is educatinal. 我更喜欢具有教育意义的书。
1.—Hi, Bb! I plan t fly kites in the park this Sunday. Will yu cme?—Gd idea! Remember t call ___ then.
A.yuB.meC.herD.him
2.The cuple have a daughter. They called ___ Amy.
A.herB.himC.yuD.me
3.—This is Tm's English bk. Where's ___?—Lk, here it is. Yur name is n it.
A.hisB.yursC.mineD.hers
4.—Several excellent Chinese films will be shwn during the Natinal Day hlidays.—Really? Let me check them nline. I dn't want t miss ___.
A.itB.anyC.nneD.ne
5.There was ___ t eat at hme, s I went ut t get sme fd.
A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
6.—Fur children were walking under a small umbrella. ___ f them gt wet. Can yu guess why?—Because it was nt raining!
A.AllB.NneC.MstD.Sme
7.The gravity n Mars（火星上的重力） is nly abut three eighths f ___ n the Earth.
A.thatB.thseC.neD.nes
8.—Liz, ___d yu want t thank mst?—Mr. Liu. I wn't pass this exam withut his help.
A.hwB.whC.whatD.when
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides becmes ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, 1.___ is very easy fr us t d s. That means 2.____ can wrk ut anywhere and anytime.
3._____ f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. She said with live prgrams, she felt like wrking ut with 4._____ friends. It encuraged her t hld n t the last minute. Anther friend f 5.______, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let 6._____ feel s cmfrtable. "I dislike wrking ut at the gym （健身房）, because I dn't like being watched by 7._______," he said.
With 8.______ examples, I decided t fllw an nline wrkut prgram. After the first perid f training, I felt it really helpful.
1.[2023成都中考改编] —Gina, have yu seen my textbk?—Oh, srry. I tk ___ by mistake.
A.mineB.yursC.hersD.urs
2.[2023云南中考] The by is frm Yunnan, and ___ name is Li Hua.
A.hisB.herC.theirD.yur
3.Three Chinese astrnauts were sent int space and ___ jurney will last abut 180 days.
A.urB.yurC.hisD.their
4.Learning is a lifelng jurney. We have enugh time t learn t perfect ___.
A.urselvesB.themselvesC.yurselvesD.himself
5.[2023泸州中考] —There are tw bks abut Chinese traditinal tea-making culture.—Yu're free t take ___ f them and leave ne fr me.
A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.nne
6.[2023本溪中考] I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but ___ f them had it.
A.bthB.allC.neitherD.nne
7.—Where is Sarah？Did yu see her？—Oh, I saw ___ talking with her at the dr.
A.anybdyB.smebdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
8.—In this bk, it says it is n use keeping an English diary every day.—I dn't agree. Yu shuldn't believe ___ yu read blindly（盲目地）.
A.nthingB.smethingC.everythingD.anything
9.—What wuld yu like, ice cream r apple juice?—___. One fr my sister and the ther fr myself.
A.NeitherB.AllC.NneD.Bth
语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的代词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），每空一词。
Mm tld me that I was a naughty（淘气的） kid. Once my granny had guests s she left me t sleep in 1._____（she） rm. I wke and fund 2._______（my） alne and I started crying. It was very nisy in the huse, s 3.________ heard me. I cried until I had lst 4.____（I） vice. I rlled arund n the bed, but still 5.______ f the peple came t see me. Finally, my granny came in.
Nw I n lnger sleep in my granny's arms and I'm much taller than her. The little ld pillw is t small fr 6.____ tday. But it brings back my childhd memries t me. I lve my childhd and I will cherish（怀念） 7.___ frever.
考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
补充说明：请根据提示补全上表所缺信息。
1.指代上文中提到过的事物［2017.32］I caught the ball and threw it back.我接住球，把它扔了回去。
2.指代时间、地点、距离、天气、温度等It is raining utside. 外面在下雨。
3.it常用于以下句型：①It's+adj.（+fr/f sb.）+t d sth. "做某事（对于某人来说）是……的/（某人）做某事是……的"②It's time fr/that/t d... "是（做）……的时间了"③It's ne's turn t d sth. "轮到某人做某事"④It seems that..."好像……"⑤It takes （sb.）+一段时间+t d sth. "做某事花费（某人）多长时间"
it/ne［2018.33］
请结合语境及代词的用法试练如下题目：
9.The cmpany has prduced sme new electric cars. We decide t buy ___.
A.themB.thatC.neD.it
10.I have a red pen and ________ writes well. S I plan t buy anther ________ fr my brther.( )
A.it; itB.ne; itC.ne; neD.it; ne
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词修饰名词，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，试比较：This is his bk. My bk is ver there.=This bk is his. Mine is ver there.这是他的书。我的书在那里。
反身代词常用作宾语，常见搭配如下：
by neself 单独；独立地 dress neself 给自己穿衣服enjy neself玩得愉快 help neself （t）自己取teach neself=learn sth.by neself自学
【注意】解答该类题目时，除了要考虑代词的意义及固定用法外，还应根据关键词，厘清人物关系及题目所要表达的信息。请结合语境试练如下题目：
11.The mvie is quite mving. It shws parents' lve fr ___ children.
A.yurB.herC.theirD.his
12.N ne taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat. She learned it by ___.
A.yurselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself
①I like this car better than that ne ver there.与那边那辆车相比，我更喜欢这一辆。
②These are animals and thse are plants. 这些是动物，那些是植物。请结合语境及代词的用法试练如下题目：
13.—What are ___, d yu knw?—I think they are smartwatches.
A.itB.thisC.thseD.that
that和thse的用法
1.that和thse均可指代上文提及的内容 that指代上文提及的可数名词单数或不可数名词,thse指代上文提及的可数名词复数，且二者均可用于比较结构中。如：①The values f tday's yung peple are different frm thse f their parents. 如今年轻人的价值观与他们父母的不同。② The weather in Beijing is clder than that in Guangzhu in winter. 在冬天，北京的天气比广州的冷。
2.that可用在电话用语中 在电话用语中，this指代自己，that指代对方。—This is Jill. Wh's that？我是吉尔。你是哪位？—Hey, Jill. This is Mary. 嘿，吉尔。我是玛丽。
常考的易混淆的普通不定代词主要有以下几组：
2.many/much/（a） few/（a） little
3.the ther/thers/the thers/anther
4.either［2014.45］/neither［2016.33］/bth/all/nne
【注意】上述这组辨析是安徽中考的常考考点，解答含此类考点的题目时，要在辨析词义的基础上，关注语境所暗含的指代关系，锁定关键词，从而做出正确的判断。请试练如下题目：
14.—Where will yu g n vacatin, Kunming r Sanya?—___ is pssible. It's up t my mm.
A.BthB.EitherC.NneD.All
15.—Which ne d yu want, apple juice r range juice?—___. A glass f water is exactly what I want.
A.BthB.EitherC.NeitherD.Nne
16.—Which f these tw ties will yu take?—I'll take ___ s that I can change smetimes.
A.eitherB.bthC.neitherD.all
17.—All the vlunteers were very tired, but ___ f them had a rest.—They were busy helping the firemen.
A.bthB.neitherC.allD.nne
初中阶段常见的复合不定代词：
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数①Smene is kncking at the dr. 有人在敲门。②Nthing is impssible t a willing heart. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
2.复合不定代词+形容词/else当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：I fund smething interesting in English learning. 我发现英语学习的有趣之处了。
常考的复合不定代词辨析
【注意】复合不定代词的辨析是安徽中考的常考考点，请结合语境及复合不定代词的用法，试练如下题目：
18.Will yu cme ver t my hme? I have ___ special t shw yu.
A.anythingB.everythingC.nthingD.smething
19.—Lk！Our hall lks clean and tidy.—Yeah, ___ has cleaned it.
A.smebdyB.anybdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
20.___ is allwed t swim in this river because it culd be very dangerus.
A.SmebdyB.AnybdyC.EverybdyD.Nbdy
1.所有疑问代词均可用作连接词，引导宾语从句。①I dn't knw wh will cme. 我不知道谁会来。②N ne knws what will happen. 没人知道将会发生什么。③D yu knw which is right? 你知道哪个是对的吗？
含what的常考句型（1）询问意见：①What abut...？ ……怎么样?②What d yu think f...？ 你认为……怎么样？③What wuld yu like t...？ 你想……？（2）询问职业［2015.31］：What is sb.?=What des sb. d? 某人是做什么的？
（3）询问外貌：What des sb. lk like? 某人长什么样？（4）询问性格：What is sb. like？ 某人怎么样？（5）询问天气：What is the weather like？天气怎么样？
2.疑问代词（除what 外）可用作关系代词，引导定语从句。 ①Here is the man wh yu want t see. 你想见的人在这里。②I prefer the bk which is educatinal. 我更喜欢具有教育意义的书。
1.—Hi, Bb! I plan t fly kites in the park this Sunday. Will yu cme?—Gd idea! Remember t call ___ then.
A.yuB.meC.herD.him
2.The cuple have a daughter. They called ___ Amy.
A.herB.himC.yuD.me
3.—This is Tm's English bk. Where's ___?—Lk, here it is. Yur name is n it.
A.hisB.yursC.mineD.hers
4.—Several excellent Chinese films will be shwn during the Natinal Day hlidays.—Really? Let me check them nline. I dn't want t miss ___.
A.itB.anyC.nneD.ne
5.There was ___ t eat at hme, s I went ut t get sme fd.
A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
6.—Fur children were walking under a small umbrella. ___ f them gt wet. Can yu guess why?—Because it was nt raining!
A.AllB.NneC.MstD.Sme
7.The gravity n Mars（火星上的重力） is nly abut three eighths f ___ n the Earth.
A.thatB.thseC.neD.nes
8.—Liz, ___d yu want t thank mst?—Mr. Liu. I wn't pass this exam withut his help.
A.hwB.whC.whatD.when
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides becmes ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, 1.___ is very easy fr us t d s. That means 2.____ can wrk ut anywhere and anytime.
3._____ f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. She said with live prgrams, she felt like wrking ut with 4._____ friends. It encuraged her t hld n t the last minute. Anther friend f 5.______, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let 6._____ feel s cmfrtable. "I dislike wrking ut at the gym （健身房）, because I dn't like being watched by 7._______," he said.
With 8.______ examples, I decided t fllw an nline wrkut prgram. After the first perid f training, I felt it really helpful.
1.[2023成都中考改编] —Gina, have yu seen my textbk?—Oh, srry. I tk ___ by mistake.
A.mineB.yursC.hersD.urs
2.[2023云南中考] The by is frm Yunnan, and ___ name is Li Hua.
A.hisB.herC.theirD.yur
3.Three Chinese astrnauts were sent int space and ___ jurney will last abut 180 days.
A.urB.yurC.hisD.their
4.Learning is a lifelng jurney. We have enugh time t learn t perfect ___.
A.urselvesB.themselvesC.yurselvesD.himself
5.[2023泸州中考] —There are tw bks abut Chinese traditinal tea-making culture.—Yu're free t take ___ f them and leave ne fr me.
A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.nne
6.[2023本溪中考] I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but ___ f them had it.
A.bthB.allC.neitherD.nne
7.—Where is Sarah？Did yu see her？—Oh, I saw ___ talking with her at the dr.
A.anybdyB.smebdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
8.—In this bk, it says it is n use keeping an English diary every day.—I dn't agree. Yu shuldn't believe ___ yu read blindly（盲目地）.
A.nthingB.smethingC.everythingD.anything
9.—What wuld yu like, ice cream r apple juice?—___. One fr my sister and the ther fr myself.
A.NeitherB.AllC.NneD.Bth
语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的代词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），每空一词。
Mm tld me that I was a naughty（淘气的） kid. Once my granny had guests s she left me t sleep in 1._____（she） rm. I wke and fund 2._______（my） alne and I started crying. It was very nisy in the huse, s 3.________ heard me. I cried until I had lst 4.____（I） vice. I rlled arund n the bed, but still 5.______ f the peple came t see me. Finally, my granny came in.
Nw I n lnger sleep in my granny's arms and I'm much taller than her. The little ld pillw is t small fr 6.____ tday. But it brings back my childhd memries t me. I lve my childhd and I will cherish（怀念） 7.___ frever.
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