新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit5WorkingtheLand选择性必修第一册含答案

这是一份新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit5WorkingtheLand选择性必修第一册含答案，共11页。
Recently,a big change quietly tk place in agriculture.Yet neither drught nr frst is ever a cncern fr grwers f plants currently grwn inside large greenhuses.Vegetables are increasingly being grwn indrs,using an advanced frm f grwing called cntrlled envirnment agriculture,a methd that has the ptential t help feed the planet,even while it threatens t further warm it.
Cntrlled envirnment agriculture has many advantages.Crps are nt subject t unexpected extreme weather.Furthermre,these greenhuses can prduce mre fd with fewer pesticides and less water.With cmputer-cntrlled temperatures and nutrients,the plants grw with less water and prduce much higher yields.Abve all,the prduce can be bred fr flavr,instead f fr tlerance t heat,rain and lng-distance transprt.
The carbn ftprint f any given greenhuse tmat can vary quite a bit depending n energy surces,surrunding temperatures and natural light.But varius studies have estimated that,n average,the prductin f a pund f tmates in an American r Nrthern Eurpean greenhuse releases 3 t 3.5 punds f carbn int the atmsphere.That is abut 6 times the carbn ftprint f a field tmat,even taking int accunt the emissins frm refrigerated trucks that ften transprt field vegetables hundreds r even thusands f miles t reach cnsumers.Greenhuses,by cntrast,can be built near majr ppulatin centers.
Nevertheless,in a rapidly warming wrld,shuld we be increasing agriculture’s cntributin by mving sme f it indrs?“We have little chice,” say advcates.“With the glbal ppulatin expected t grw by 25 percent t nearly 10 billin peple by 2050,fd prductin will need t increase by 60 percent t 100 percent.With freshwater supplies and land suitable fr farming decreasing,and drughts getting wrse due t climate change,where will this additinal fd cme frm?”
1.What des the underlined part “a big change” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A.The rapid increase f ppulatin.
B.The threatens f warming the planet.
C.The way t deal with natural disasters.
D.The tendency t grw vegetables indrs.
2.What des cntrlled envirnment agriculture mainly fcus n?
A.Making crps taste gd.
B.Planting crps with less water.
C.Grwing crps in extreme weather.
D.Transprting crps frm a lng distance.
3.What d we knw abut American greenhuse tmates?
A.They are nt high-yielding crps.
B.They are nt really envirnmentally friendly.
C.They are grwn far frm ppulatin centers.
D.They are mainly exprted t Nrthern Eurpe.
4.Which f the fllwing statements may the advcates agree with?
A.Greenhuse planting is a necessary temprizing measure.
B.Greenhuse planting is tailred fr small-ppulatin natins.
C.Greenhuse planting can help spread the idea f healthy eating.
D.Greenhuse planting shuld be stpped frm warming the wrld.
B
Civilizatin began with agriculture,and thugh humanity has changed significantly,agriculture remains very imprtant.In certain cuntries,its significance is mre apparent,but the reality is that every cuntry in the wrld depends n agriculture fr ne thing r anther.
It prvides emplyment.Whether it’s wrking as a farmer,a harvester,a technician fr farm equipment r a scientist,there are plenty f jbs available in this field.In develping cuntries,agricultural jbs help reduce high rates f unemplyment.
It’s crucial t a cuntry’s develpment.Ecnmic develpment is tied t a cuntry’s agricultural sectr.When trade,natinal avenue,and emplyment are cmbined in a psitive way,a cuntry enjys reduced pverty and bsted ecnmic grwth.Because strng agriculture results in benefits fairly quickly,fcusing n it is ne f the best ways t speed up develpment and imprve a cuntry’s standing acrss the glbe.
It drives innvatin in technlgy.Because healthy agriculture is s essential t a cuntry’s well-being,it’s been the setting f sme f the mst exciting innvatins in technlgy.Thrugh artificial intelligence,blckchain sftware,and mre,scientists and farmers have been figuring ut ways t increase crp prductivity,use less water,and reduce negative impacts n the envirnment.Fr scientists and tech cmpanies,agribusiness is ne f the mst fascinating and prductive fields t wrk in.
It’s the surce f ur fd supply.Arguably,the mst imprtant aspect f agriculture is that it’s the surce f the wrld’s fd supply.N matter where r what yu are eating,the ingredients in yur meals cme frm smewhere.All rads lead t agriculture.In cuntries dealing with fd insecurity and severe malnutritin,their agricultural sectrs are suffering.When agriculture thrives(蓬勃发展),fewer peple g hungry.
It can help heal the envirnment.Agriculture pssesses the pwer t cause harm r heal.When farmers priritize bidiversity n their land,it benefits the earth.Having mre bidiversity results in healthier sil,better water cnservatin,and healthier pllinatrs(传粉者).
All in all,agriculture plays a critical rle in the entire life f a given ecnmy.Agriculture culture is the backbne f the ecnmic system f a given cuntry.
5.What is the tpic f the article?
A.Civilizatin. B.Agriculture.
C.Ecnmy.D.Envirnment.
6.What is expected t be achieved by using technlgy in agriculture?
A.Sustainable develpment.
B.Sund ecnmic systems.
C.Lw unemplyment rates.
D.Wrldwide fd security.
7.What des the authr mean by using the wrd “Arguably” in paragraph 5?
A.He is critical abut such a belief.
B.He is dubtful abut the imprtance.
C.He is certain abut his statement.
D.He is cncerned abut fd insecurity.
8.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The develpment f agriculture.
B.The diversity f farm prducts.
C.The significance f land farming.
D.The rigin f human civilizatin.
Ⅱ.七选五
VeganAgriculture
Vegan farming(全素农业) has becme mre and mre ppular.It is ne f the mst envirnmentally-friendly frms f agriculture.Vegan farming is a gd way t grw plants such as vegetables withut using animal-derived materials such as their waste. 1 Such an apprach t farming als helps preserve the envirnment and regain sil richness and imprve its bidiversity.
2 Organic farming uses natural prducts t grw plants — that can include even animal waste as fertilizers.On the ther hand,vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived prducts and usually sticks with plant-based rganic cmpunds,which means that,in general,vegan agriculture has stricter rules than rganic farming.
Additinally,vegan farming usually chses mre natural ways t prtect the plants,like breaking cycles f plants’ diseases with mixed crpping(混作),using mechanical barriers such as nets,r even attracting ppsing rganisms t fight the harmful nes. 3 Hwever,they might be less effective against certain plant diseases r pests.
One f the reasns t invest in vegan agriculture is that the vegan way f farming replaces synthetic(合成的) pesticides and uses rganic pesticides r ther nn-chemical methds t prtect the crps.By cntrast,in cnventinal agriculture,synthetic pesticides are n a very high level. 4
In the future,it is f great significance nt t rely n animals’ waste fr feeding plants.Ding s is nt nly beneficial t vegans. 5 Even if tday’s methds f vegan agriculture might nt be perfect,scientists wrldwide,tgether with vegan farmers,are wrking twards develping plant-based slutins as alternatives t animal-derived fertilizers.
A.Accrdingly,the amunt f it in fd prducts is much higher.
B.It is apparent that vegan agriculture is nt the same as an rganic ne.
C.In tday’s wrld,the vegan diet and lifestyle are increasingly ppular.
D.But it’s als gd fr the whle wrld,including ther animals and plants.
E.Thse ways affect the envirnment less than the ways f traditinal farming.
F.The rise f veganism creates new demand fr mre vegan-friendly agriculture.
G.Als,vegan farmers are far frm applying synthetic fertilizers.
Ⅲ.语法填空
When Lin Zhanxi first intrduced mushrm cultivatin(培育) t the Gbi Desert residents f Ningxia,he didn’t expect such a phenmenal success.1. inventr f junca,a methd that uses grass cuttings as substrate(培养基) fr grwing eatable and medicinal mushrms,has lng been cmmitted 2. expanding the methd in pverty relief.
In the 1980s,as a prfessr at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University,Lin experimented with grass instead f lgs t grw mushrms because lgs weren’t 3. (ready) available fr many rural husehlds,while grass,4. leaves and rts can be used fr eclgical management,is an essential multi-functinal agricultural resurce.In 1986,Lin made it,and sn his methd 5. (adpt) by 51 cunties in Fujian.
When junca was made a key prject in the pairing-ff cperatin between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997,Lin advcated 6. (take) advantage f abandned cave dwellings(窑洞) fr grwing mushrms in Ningxia.The prject dubled the farmers’ yearly incme that year.
The success made junca 7. (prmte) in 506 China’s cunties and it was then intrduced t 106 develping cuntries.This wrld-famus innvatin 8. (bring) welfare t millins f peple s far.What tuched Lin mst during his jurney t ther cuntries t help develp junca technlgy was that a freign minister even named his daughter after junca in hnr f China’s 9. (assist).
“I feel I have a new missin 10. (shulder),even after China wins its battle t reduce pverty.I can still fresee the imprtance f junca in helping farmers better their situatin and imprving the eclgy and the envirnment arund us,” he said.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是学生会主席李华,你校即将举办主题为“我爱唐诗”的汉字书法大赛(Chinese Calligraphy Cntest)。请你给校国际部的学生写一篇通知,内容包括:
1.比赛目的;
2.要求与安排;
3.参赛方式。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
NOTICE
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The Students’ Unin
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的农业种植方式——控制环境农业方式,该方法有可能帮助养活地球上的人们,尽管它可能会进一步使地球变暖。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词组下文“Yetneitherdrughtnrfrstiseveracncernfrgrwersfplantscurrentlygrwninsidelargegreenhuses.Vegetablesareincreasinglybeinggrwnindrs,usinganadvancedfrmfgrwingcalledcntrlledenvirnmentagriculture,amethdthathastheptentialthelpfeedtheplanet,evenwhileitthreatenstfurtherwarmit.”可知,作者所谓的农业发生了重大变化,指的是越来越多的人在室内种植蔬菜。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Abveall,theprducecanbebredfrflavr,insteadffrtlerancetheat,rainandlng-distancetransprt.”可知,这种种植方式的重点是为了农产品的风味,也就是为了让这些农产品尝起来更好。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Butvariusstudieshaveestimatedthat,naverage,,eventakingintaccunttheemissinsfrmrefrigeratedtrucksthatftentransprtfieldvegetableshundredsreventhusandsfmilestreachcnsumers.”可知,在美国温室培育西红柿所排放的碳要远比在田间培育西红柿多得多,也就是说它们根本不环保。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,支持这种种植方式的人认为,即便这种种植方式会排放温室气体,但是为了地球上的人们,这种种植方式是必要的权宜之计。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。农业在一个特定经济体的整个生命周期中起着至关重要的作用,是一个国家经济体系的支柱。文章主要介绍了农业的重要性。
5.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一段“Civilizatinbeganwithagriculture,andthughhumanityhaschangedsignificantly,agricultureremainsveryimprtant.Incertaincuntries,itssignificanceismreapparent,buttherealityisthateverycuntryinthewrlddependsnagriculturefrnethingranther.”指出农业是很重要的,接着第二、三、四、五、六段从不同的方面具体介绍了农业的作用;最后一段对文章进行总结,指出农业的重要地位,由此可知,文章的主题是农业,故选B项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thrughartificialintelligence,blckchainsftware,andmre,scientistsandfarmershavebeenfiguringutwaystincreasecrpprductivity,uselesswater,andreducenegativeimpactsntheenvirnment.”可知,在农业中使用技术能提高作物产量,减少用水量,并减少对环境的负面影响,由此可推知,将技术应用到农业中有望实现农业的可持续发展。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中画线单词所在句子“Arguably,themstimprtantaspectfagricultureisthatit’sthesurcefthewrld’sfdsupply.Nmatterwhererwhatyuareeating,theingredientsinyurmealscmefrmsmewhere.Allradsleadtagriculture.”可知,作者论证了农业是我们食物的来源,由此可推知,作者使用“Arguably”这个单词是为了表明对自己的陈述很肯定。
8.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段“Allinall,agricultureplaysacriticalrleintheentirelifefagivenecnmy.Agriculturecultureisthebackbneftheecnmicsystemfagivencuntry.”可知,文章主要介绍农业的重要性。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了全素农业的优势。
1.G 由设空处前一句“Veganfarmingisagdwaytgrwplantssuchasvegetableswithutusinganimal-derivedmaterialssuchastheirwaste.”和后一句“Suchanapprachtfarmingalshelpspreservetheenvirnmentandregainsilrichnessandimprveitsbidiversity.”可知,设空处仍在说全素农业的好处。G项“Als,veganfarmersarefarfrmapplyingsyntheticfertilizers.(全素种植者也绝不会使用合成肥料。)”符合题意。
2.B 本段最后一句“Onthetherhand,veganagriculturerejectsanimal-derivedprductsandusuallystickswithplant-basedrganiccmpunds,whichmeansthat,ingeneral,veganagriculturehasstricterrulesthanrganicfarming.”可知,本段在说全素农业与有机农业是不一样的。结合选项,B项“Itisapparentthatveganagricultureisntthesameasanrganicne.(很明显,全素农业和有机农业是不一样的。)”符合题意。
3.E 上文“Additinally,veganfarmingusuallychsesmrenaturalwaystprtecttheplants,likebreakingcyclesfplants’diseaseswithmixedcrpping(混作),usingmechanicalbarrierssuchasnets,revenattractingppsingrganismstfighttheharmfulnes.”介绍全素农业通常选择更自然的方式来保护植物。下文“Hwever,theymightbelesseffectiveagainstcertainplantdiseasesrpests.”介绍这种方法的弊端,且为转折关系。可推知空处应是这种方法的优势。结合选项,E项“Thsewaysaffecttheenvirnmentlessthanthewaysftraditinalfarming.(那些方式对环境的影响比传统农业方式要小。)”符合语境。
4.A 上文“Bycntrast,incnventinalagriculture,syntheticpesticidesarenaveryhighlevel.”介绍传统农业中合成杀虫剂的使用情况。结合选项,A项“Accrdingly,theamuntfitinfdprductsismuchhigher.(因此,它在食品中的含量要高得多。)”与前一句构成顺承关系。
5.D 上文“Dingsisntnlybeneficialtvegans.”介绍好处。结合选项,D项“Butit’salsgdfrthewhlewrld,includingtheranimalsandplants.”介绍对于其他一些对象也是有益的。且“”前后呼应。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。当林占熺第一次向宁夏戈壁滩居民介绍蘑菇种植时,他没有想到会取得如此惊人的成功。菌草技术是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,其发明者长期以来一直致力于在扶贫中推广这种方法。
1.The 考查冠词。此处为特指一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,所以用定冠词。故填The。
2.t 考查介词。becmmittedt致力于,故填t。
3.readily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,修饰形容词使用副词。故填readily。
4.whse 考查定语从句。先行词是grass,设空处在定语从句中作定语,使用whse引导定语从句。
5.wasadpted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasadpted。
6.taking 考查非谓语动词。advcatedingsth.主张做某事。故填taking。
7.prmted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语junca之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词。故填prmted。
8.hasbrught 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语sfar可知应使用现在完成时。故填hasbrught。
9.assistance 考查词性转换。设空处在句子中作宾语,使用名词。故填assistance。
10.tshulder 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,应使用动词不定式。故填tshulder。
Ⅳ.
NOTICE
With the purpse f enriching ur schl life,a Chinese Calligraphy Cntest is scheduled t be held in ur schl in May.
The cntest,cmbining traditinal Chinese culture with Chinese calligraphy,is wrth ur expectatin.The cmpetitrs will be asked t demnstrate their riginal wrks and interpret the meanings f their chsen favurite Tang pems.The tp ten entries will be selected fr exhibitin.
If interested,please dwnlad and fill in the applicatin frm n the schl site and send it with yur entry t the schl ffice n later than May 1st.Lking frward t yur participatin.
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