2024年广西壮族自治区中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上.
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)
(一)听句子,选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What animals des the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cats.B. Dgs.C. Rabbits.
3. Where was the girl yesterday afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In a hspital.C. At schl.
4. Wh helped Jhn with the math prblem? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. His father.B. His teacher.C. His classmate.
5. When will Mrs. Smith cme back? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
6. What are the tw speakers ding? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T make a cake.B. T eat strawberries.C. T celebrate a birthday.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. What kind f rice ndles des the man want t have?
A. Beef rice ndles.B. Egg rice ndles.C. Chicken rice ndles.
8. What des the man want t drink?
A. Orange juice.B. Apple juice.C. Lemn juice.
9. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the juice?
A. 8 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 12 yuan.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why des the by like reading English bks?
A. Because he can learn mre wrds.
B. Because he can learn the grammar.
C Because he can learn sme writing skills.
11. Hw lng des the by read bks every day?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 40 minutes.
12. What is the by’s suggestin n reading bks?
A. Making reading plans.B. Taking ntes while reading.C. Chsing the bks yu like.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What husewrk des Alice d at hme?
A. Lays the table.B. Sweeps the flr.C. Cleans the windw.
14. Wh des the husewrk at Peter’s hme?
A. His parents.B. His sister.C. His grandparents.
15. Which husewrk des Jacky like best?
A. Feeding the dgs.B. Making the bed.C. Hanging up the washing.
16. What des Mr. White think f Jacky?
A. Lazy.B. Careful.C. Helpful.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
听短文,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What can the club imprve?
A. English.B. French.C. Russian.
18. When d the curses finish?
A. On July 3.B. On July 29.C. On September 29.
19. When d classes meet?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
20. Where can peple pay fr the curses?
A. In a classrm.B. On the Internet.C. In the speaker’s ffice.
21. What can peple call if they want t knw mre abut curses?
A. 9758621.B. 9578621.C. 9578623.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
27. —Why dn’t yu g fishing with us this afternn?
—________ It is sunny tday and we can relax.
A. Well dne!B. N way.C. Gd idea!
28. T eat healthily, ________ make fd by urselves instead f chsing sme fast fd.
A. theyB. weC. yu
29. —Yu must ________ yur parents. They’ve been n business fr a week.
—Yes. I can’t wait t see them back.
A. missB. catchC. find
30. The grapes are very ________ and they als taste gd.
A. dirtyB. surC. fresh
31. —Jane wn first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mther tld me very ________ just nw.
A. strictlyB. prudlyC. weakly
32. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A. BefreB. WhenC. Thugh
33. —What’s yur favurite ________, Jhn?
—Histry. It is very interesting.
A. subjectB. vegetableC. animal
34. —It’s nt plite t ________ thers when they make mistakes.
—Yu are right.
A. care abutB. lk afterC. laugh at
35. —Culd yu tell me when Mr. Wang ________ in Nanjing?
—Sure. When he arrives, I’ll call yu.
A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arrived
36. —I am wrried abut ________.
—Take it easy. Be cnfident in yurself!
A. when I can g t schl
B. hw I can g t the high schl
C. if I can enter a gd high schl
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Jhn: Hi, Mary, what’s up?
Mary: ___37___
Jhn: What will yu d with it?
Mary: ___38___
Jhn: Dn’t thrw away electrnic waste. It’s dangerus t the envirnment.
Mary: Yu mean I shuld keep these useless things at hme?
Jhn: Nt really. But d yu knw useless mbile phnes are harmful t the earth?
Mary: Oh, I see. ___39___
Jhn: Why dn’t yu sell the phne, and it can be recycled then.
Mary: That’s a great idea. ___40___
Jhn: Yu can g t the secnd-hand market.
Mary: ___41___
Jhn: Of curse. Let’s g!
A. I will thrw it away.
B. It's gd t the earth.
C. Where can I sell the phne?
D. S what d yu think I shuld d then?
E. I will d that. Wuld yu like t g with me?
F. My mbile phne is brken. I dn’t need it anymre.
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease. My life was ____42____ with peratins and treatments. I felt wrried because I was really nt ____43____ abut everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth peratin in the hspital. Being away frm my friends and schl was causing me almst as much pain as the peratin ____44____.
During that hspital stay, I received a card frm a vlunteer. That simple ____45____ meant much t me and gave me hpe again. I’ll never ____46____ the way I felt after that small act f kindness, I started creating an rganizatin called Cards fr Hspitalized (住院) Kids.
The charity (慈善) began with a simple dream f giving ____47____, jy land magic t thse kids. It later ____48____ a natinal rganizatin (组织) that sent cards t ver 5, 000 sick kids at mre than 50 hspitals acrss the cuntry.
It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd ____49____ it des. Seeing a picture f a child ____50____ ne f ur cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wnderful charity alive. ____51____ might prvide medicine fr these sick kids, but we prvide that little bit f hpe and magic that’ll g a lng way.
42.
A. lightedB. matchedC. filled
43.
A. sureB. excitedC. angry
44.
A. herselfB. itselfC. myself
45.
A. actB. jbC. game
46.
A. riskB. leadC. frget
47.
A. hpeB. fearC. sadness
48.
A. lked upB. gave upC. turned int
49.
A sB. butC. r
50.
A. sellingB. hldingC. printing
51.
A. TeachersB. FriendsC. Dctrs
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56-60每小题1分,第61-75每小题2分,共35分)
A
Once, sme fish lived in a pl. One evening, sme fishermen passed by the pl and saw the fish. “This pl is full f fish!” they tld each ther excitedly. “We must cme back tmrrw mrning and catch them!” they said.
When the ldest f the fish heard this, he was wrried. He called the ther fish tgether and said, “We must leave this pl at nce. The fishermen will return tmrrw and kill us all.” The secnd ldest f the fish agreed. But the yunger fish laughed. He said, “We have lived in this pl all ur lives, and n fishermen have ever cme here. I am nt ging anywhere. My luck will keep me safe.”
The ldest f the fish left the pl that evening. The secnd ldest f the fish saw the fishermen cming the next mrning and left the pl at nce. The yunger fish didn’t want t leave even then. The fishermen caught and killed all the fish left in the pl.
The first fish that saw truble ahead (预先) and acted befre truble arrived and the fish wh acted as sn as truble came bth survived (幸存). But the fish that depended n luck and did nthing at all died. It is als the same in life.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. Sme fishermen wanted t catch the fish in the pl.
53. The ldest f the fish decided t leave in rder t keep safe.
54. The secnd ldest fish thught his luck wuld keep him safe.
55. The fishermen came back and killed all the fish left the next evening.
56. The passage tells us that acting in time can help us avid danger and we shuldn’t always depend n luck.
B
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
57. Wh gt these fur telephne messages?
A TmB. Mrs. BrwnC. Mr. Green
58. What can we learn frm the telephne message frm Mrs. Brwn?
A. Tm’s dg damaged many trees.
B. Tm’s dg went int her bedrm.
C. Mrs. Brwn wants Tm t call her.
59 Where d yu think Ann is nw?
A. In her garden.B. At her ffice.C. In a car park.
60. What happened t Mr. Grant?
A. He lst his car.B. He damaged Tm’s car.C. His car needed repairing.
61. What can we knw after reading the last message?
A. Tm’s carpet is still dirty.
B. Mr. Green wants t buy a new carpet.
C. Tm wants t sell the carpet t Mr. Green.
C
Lve, jy and the warm feeling f getting tgether dn’t cst a thing. But gifts d cst mney. S what shuld a pr family d?
When I was 10, I tld my mther that the nly thing I wanted fr the New Year was a pg stick (弹簧单高跷). Hwever, my mther said it was s expensive that we culdn’t affrd ne.
On a Sunday befre New Year, my father came back with a lng bx and put it in his rm. I wndered if there was a pg stick in it. While my parents were busy with husewrk, I quietly walked int the rm and fund the bx. T my surprise, inside the bx was a silly ld brm (扫帚).
That New Year mrning, I gt sme gifts like a tiger ty and a saving pt, but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. Hw sad I felt at that mment thugh I didn’t want my parents t see!
After cleaning up the rm, my dad was carrying a beautiful pg stick. I culdn’t believe it! What a surprise! My parents prbably gt quite a laugh frm the trick (诡计) they played n me.
Althugh we didn’t have much mney, my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all: lts f lve. That was ver 60 years ag and I still think f thse wnderful memries. They were full f my childhd. I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
62. What did the writer see in the lng bx when he pened it?
A. An ld brm.B. An pg stick.C. A tiger ty.
63. Hw did the writer feel at the time he received the beautiful pg stick?
A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Nervus.
64. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t accrding t the passage?
A. The writer’s parents.B. The pg sticks.C. The wnderful memries.
65. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer felt disappinted with his parents.
B. The writer can always get what he wants frm his parents.
C. His parents gave the writer enugh lve althugh he was brn in pr.
66. What des the writer want t tell us frm the passage?
A. Parents shuld satisfy all their children’s needs.
B. It’s gd t play sme tricks n each ther smetimes.
C. The mst expensive gift may nt cst much mney but full f lve.
D
“T much sitting is shwn t be cnnected with health prblems and bad study perfrmance (表现) in students,” says Taija Juutinen Finni, a prfessr f health sciences.
▲ Jumping and playing with a ball can be fun ways t draw yunger kids’ attentin. Yu culd als mix study and sprts, helping bth seem less bring. “In maths, students culd d sme exercises, and then they can jump t relax when they write dwn the last answer,” Dr. Juutinen Finni says.
Whenever pssible, get utside. Nt surprisingly, yung peple mve mre when they’re utdrs. In a 2019 study f almst 6, 500 children in 12 cuntries, they did mre exercise when they went utside than they stayed indrs.
Yung peple shuld als aim (目标) t be strng, and sme f them, especially teenagers, may be mre pleased t d weight training than t g family dancing.
“If yur kids dn’t want t walk, run r ride bikes but like t lift a weight, yu can let them d sme push ups and jumps!” Dr. Juutinen Finni says. “Resistive wrk like these is safe fr kids,” she adds. “And it can be dne with little r n equipment (设备).”
Yung peple culd als allw their friends r parents t jin in fr cmpetitin. “But it’s imprtant fr parents t remember that they shuldn’t try t be the PE teacher,” says AliMc Manus, a prfessr (教授) f health and exercise. “If we pay attentin t hw exercise shuld r must be dne, it will be anther thing t make many parents feel they are failing and kids feel lw.”
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
67. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. What is the bad influence f t much sitting?
B. Hw d we encurage yung peple t be mre active?
C. D parents play an imprtant part in their children’s grwth?
68. Which f the fllwing wuld Dr. Juutinen Finni agree with?
A. Children shuldn’t jump indrs.
B. Students shuld take exercise with their parents.
C. Students culd d sprts fr taking breaks frm study.
69. What d the underlined wrds “Resistive wrk” refer t?
A. Lifting a weight.B. Ding push-ups and jumping.C. Walking, running r riding bikes.
70. What is imprtant t parents accrding t the last paragraph?
A. They shuldn’t try t be the PE teacher.
B. They shuldn’t jin in the cmpetitins.
C. They shuldn’t let children teach them hw t exercise.
71. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Getting Kids t Mve Mre.
B. Hw t Be a Gd PE Teacher.
C. T Much Sitting and Jumping Can Be Harmful t Kids.
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
The 2024 Spring Festival bx ffice (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billin yuan ($492.7 millin) within three days at the beginning f the hliday. After Hi, Mm, Jia Ling returned t the Spring Festival silver screen with ___72___ secnd wrk, YOLO. The film YOLO ___73___ t tp China’s daily bx ffice.
It tells the stry f a wman in her thirties ___74___ still lives with her parents. After she meets a bxing cach, her life is ___75___. Althugh the film has caused an nline cntrversy (争议) because f Jia’s lsing weight, she nce explained that the film was nt ___76___ abut lsing weight. It tells hw a kind persn learns t ___77___ herself. In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce put n weight and then lst weight t shw a cmpletely ___78___ image (形象) frm the past. Lsing weight is a ___79___ fr many peple, which requires a lt f effrt and time. Her success is nt nly because f her talent, but als because f her ___80___. Her achievement is quite encuraging. We shuld learn frm Jia Ling’s spirit and be ____81____ t challenge urselves.
七、书面表达(15分)
82. 在校园生活和家庭生活中,我们经常会遇到一些困难。在克服这些困难的过程中,我们收获了解决问题的经验且能力也在逐步提升。你校英文报正在开展“Difficulties Help Me Grw Up”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点:
1. 介绍你曾遇到过的一个困难;
2. 你是如何面对并战胜它的;
3. 克服困难后你的收获。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:get ver克服
Difficulties Help Me Grw Up
Everyne meets difficulties n the way t success. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Green Cmmunity Needs Yu
Purpse
T help rganize activities fr Green Cmmunity
The number f students
Mre than ____22____
Time
This ____23____
What t d
* T rganize ____24____ balln games
* T help give ut gifts
* T help with the face ____25____
* T d sme cleaning
Gift
A(n) ____26____ T-shirt
Fur Telephne Messages Tm Gt
This is Mrs. Brwn frm acrss the street. Yur dg gt int my garden tday and damaged (破坏) many flwers. I’d say it will cst abut $250 t replace them. Call me as sn as yu get this message. The number is 916-5741.
This is Ann. It’s 8 p.m. and I’m still busy at the ffice, s I dn’t think I’ll jin yu fr dinner. I feel really bad abut it, but we’ll have dinner tmrrw night. I prmise!
This is Mr. Grant. I’m afraid I had an accident in the car park and did sme damage t yur car. I’m really srry abut it but I’m sure that I will pay fr the repairs. Please give me a call when yu cme back. Yu can call me at 555-4023.
This is Mr. Green frm the carpet (地毯) shp. I’m afraid that we tried t get the stain (污渍) ut f yur carpet but we haven’t been successful. Dry cleaning didn’t wrk and there is nthing mre we can d abut it. Wuld yu be able t cme and get yur carpet back this week?
cntinues lve main wh change she different test brave curage
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