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阅读理解 “多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流
阅读理解 中国剪纸艺术
三、阅读理解 汉服表演
四、阅读理解 汉服的特点、历史和中国汉服节
五、阅读理解 海漄的《时空画师》
六、阅读理解 苗绣的传承人潘玉珍
七、阅读理解 探路者1号飞艇
八、阅读理解 汉字字源网站
九、选词填空 广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历
十、选词填空 3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火
十一、书面表达 研学旅行(study trip)
一、阅读理解
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
1．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questins.D．By using ld sayings.
2．When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A．When we study fr a test.B．While we’re lying in bed.
C．While we’re playing with dgs.D．When we eat smething terrible.
3．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
4．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Fashin Trends fr 2023
B．Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C．The Truth f Different Dressing Cultures
D．The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
二、阅读理解
（2024·山西·一模）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decratins (装饰) fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On the ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Luckily, sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin (中国剪纸协会) are wrking t prmte the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
5．When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
A．During the Han Dynasty.
B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Sng Dynasty.
6．Hw has paper cutting changed tday?
A．Peple use it in many fields widely.
B．Peple see it as a traditinal art frm.
C．Peple use it fr decrative purpses.
7．Why is Chinese paper cutting a fragile art frm?
A．Because it’s hard t create beautiful shapes.
B．Because we may lse the traditinal themes.
C．Because the traditinal skills might disappear.
8．What des the writer remind the readers t d?
A．T pass dwn the traditinal art frms.
B．T discver mre traditinal art frms.
C．T intrduce traditinal art frms t freigners.
9．Which can be the best title f the article?
A．A Way t Celebrate Festivals
B．A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C．A Tl fr Creating Artistic Themes
三、阅读理解
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）
In Valletta, capital city f Malta, a grup f ladies wearing clrful Chinese cstumes, knwn as hanfu, walked nicely alng its ld street n Saturday afternn, attracting (吸引) bth the Maltese peple and turists frm arund the wrld.
A fascinating hanfu shw rganized by the China Cultural Center in Malta was perfrmed by 23 ladies frm China, Malta and Italy.
They held Chinese-style fans and lanterns in their hands and walked alng Republic Street, a main street in Valletta, as part f a series f events t celebrate the Spring Festival.
“I lve the clrs f their hanfu,” Nemi Calist, an Italian student at the University f Malta, said. Sme f her classmates perfrmed in the hanfu shw, s she tk many phts f them Mm Muller and his wife Rita, a cuple frm Luxemburg, were enthralled by the beauty f the hanfu. Muller tld Xinhua News Agency that he visited Beijing abut 15 years ag and is lking frward t visiting China again.
Alexander Ouaknine, a 53-year-ld wner f a traditinal Maltese silver jewelry shp, tld Xinhua that the handmade jewelry with silver wire and beautiful traditinal Chinese cstumes are bth “wnderful frms f art”.
Martina Vella, a 21-year-ld student at the University f Malta, said it was the first time that she and her friends wre hanfu. Vella tld Xinhua that she wuld cnsider shwing traditinal Chinese culture in her future wrks.
10．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．Beautiful ladies in Malta.
B．Attractive hanfu shw in Malta.
C．Exciting turists n the ld street.
11．What des the underlined wrd “enthralled” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．被惊讶到的B．被唬住的C．被迷住的
12．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Mm Muller and Alexander Ouaknine are a cuple.
B．Nemi Calist tk many phts f her classmates.
C．Martina Vella has wrn hanfu many times befre.
13．What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the text?
A．T shw hw attractive the hanfu shw in Malta is.
B．T shw the ppularity f Chinese traditinal culture.
C．T call n mre peple t wear hanfu during the Spring Festival.
四、阅读理解
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．Where is “Yuren” when yu wear Hanfu accrding t the picture?
A．On yur right part f Hanfu.
B．On the bttm part f Hanfu.
C．At the back f Hanfu.
15．Which part f Hanfu can be used instead f the buttns (纽扣)?
A．Jialing.B．Crssing cllar.C．Jidai.
16．What can we infer (推断) frm the article?
A．China Hanfu Day is n May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.
B．Wang Tianjia lves traditinal Chinese Han clthing.
C．Peple started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.
17．What is the best title fr the article?
A．Start and Changes f Hangfu.
B．Hanfu Fans and an Interview.
C．Features, Histry and Ppularity f Hanfu.
18．In which part f a newspaper can we find the article?
A．Our Culture.B．Science Study.C．University Histry.
五、阅读理解
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette (中短篇小说) n Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty. Based n Wang, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha’s mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case (案件) abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful ‘flwers’; it pened a new wrld fr me as a kid,” Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily.
Hai Ya’s wrks feature a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya’s wrks, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin,” Hai Ya tld Shenchen Special Zne Daily. “I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing (流动的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. ▲ ,” he added.
Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess.” Our histry and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can tuch everyne,” he said t Xinhua.
19．What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
A．It is created accrding t an ancient painting.
B．It tells Wang Ximeng’s life stry.
C．Its stry is based n the faraway future.
D．It is a histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
20．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Why Hai Ya enjyed reading bks.
B．Hw much Hai Ya liked reading.
C．Hw Hai Ya gt the idea f writing the nvel.
D．Hw science fictin influenced Hai Ya as a child.
21．Why did Hai Ya cnnect histry with science fictin?
A．T remind peple f the flw f time.
B．T encurage readers t learn frm histry.
C．T cmpare histry with mdern life.
D．T find a balance between histry and reality.
22．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．The future is als very imprtant
B．Histry is als part f ur future
C．Histry recalls many events in the past
D．Histry has smething t d with the future
23．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hai Ya’s Childhd
B．The Space-Time Painter
C．China’s Science Fictin Has Imprved
D．Anther Chinese Writer Wn the Hug Award
六、阅读理解
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery (刺绣) in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. These experiences have made her famus.
“The girls in my hmetwn can embrider frm a very yung age. Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister. Mia embridery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embridery methds,” Pan said.
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, wh was brn in 1977, suffered frm serius illness at the age f three. Because f the family’s big burden, Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts acrss the cuntry. She traveled t a number f cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhu, Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry, bringing a lt f candies and new clthes t her, but she never mentined her truble.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after graduatin frm high schl t d business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, cvering abut 6 r 7 square meters, where she met many freign friends. “They advised me t g abrad and sell cultural and creative prducts. Over the 10 years, I went t the United States t d business abut Mia embridery,” Pan said.
Pan als went t the United Kingdm t take part in many fashin shw activities. Freigners wh were interested in Mia embridery rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer. “ ▲ ,” Pan said.
24．Which is True abut Pan Yuzhen accrding t the passage?
A．She learned embridery frm her grandmther.
B．She culd embrider after she gt married.
C．She sells her Mia embridery prducts nly at hme.
D．She has becme famus because f Mia embridery.
25．Which wrd in the passage is similar t the wrd “burden” in Paragraph 3?
A．methdB．trubleC．prductD．activity
26．What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Why Pan Yuzhen went abrad and sld Mia embridery prducts.
B．Why Zhang Yanmei went t Beijing and did business with his mther.
C．When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started t have a relaxing life.
D．Hw Pan Yuzhen sld Mia embridery prducts acrss China.
27．Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A．Freigners are interested in fashin shw activities.
B．Freigners want t becme gd embriderers.
C．Mia embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.
D．Mia embridery is a gd way t relax urselves.
七、阅读理解
（2024·江苏常州·一模）
Airships were ppular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air gases. Each f them has a frame and a cabin (机舱) belw the main bdy. Pilts and passengers are carried in this cabin.
Back in the 1900s, mst airships were filled with hydrgen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six peple died as a result. The sad thing scared peple away frm airships. At that time, planes were imprving quickly. Since then, peple have been using planes fr mst air travel.
Nw, an American cmpany called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants t change that. LTA has been wrking n its airship, Pathfinder 1, fr abut ten years.
The new airship, abut 122 meters lng, is the largest f its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氮气). This gas is als lighter than air but des nt burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts f the airship. Abut 10,000 lng carbn fiber tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strng frame t prtect these parts. The airship is pwered by 12 electric mtrs. The electricity cmes frm either batteries r generatrs (发电机). With these mtrs, the airship can take ff and land withut a runway.
Pathfinder 1 can carry abut 4 tns f gds. It can fly at speeds f up t 120 kilmeters per hur. Last Nvember, the airship made its first test flights in Califrnia. In time, LTA hpes t shw that their airships can be used t mve gds quickly withut plluting the air.
28．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Planes were imprving quickly after the airship had a crash.
B．Peple preferred t travel by plane rather than by airship fr safety.
C．LTA has been wrking n its airship fr abut ten years.
D．Airships were uncmfrtable and nt big enugh fr pilts and passengers t stay in.
29．Hw des the authr describe the new airship in Paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By raising questins.D．By making cmparisns.
30．Which f the fllwing statements abut Pathfinder 1 is NOT true?
A．The airship can take ff and land withut a runway.
B．The airship is much safer because the gas hydrgen desn’t burn.
C．The airship can carry plenty f gds and can fly at high speed.
D．The airship is much mre envirnmentally friendly.
31．Hw des LTA feel abut the future f Pathfinder 1?
A．Wrried.B．Dubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Cnfident.
八、阅读理解
（2024·天津南开·一模）
In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture. He was drawn t the ancient language s much that he went t China t study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy (汉字字源) website. “My website did nt get much attentin during the first few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin. I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website. “When I study each character, I wnder what the ancient Chinese thught,” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned mre abut China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came t China in the last century, few Chinese culd speak gd English. “Hwever, yu can hear English in many places in China nw. Chinese language and culture were mysterius and nt knwn by peple in mst cuntries then, but nw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even Chinese histry, traditinal Chinese medicine and s n,” Sears added.
Nw, the 74-year-ld American has made his hme in China. “I believe my website will live n after I die, and I’m planning t write a bk abut my research. This will be my gift t China,” he said.
32．What des the underlined sentence (划线句子) “He was drawn t the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.B．Sears had t study Chinese characters.
C．Sears culd draw Chinese characters well.D．Sears culd speak ancient Chinese very well.
33．Chinese Etymlgy website went nline when Sears was ________ years ld.
A．30B．44C．52D．74
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A．Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline in 1994.
B．Sears’ website gt a lt f attentin as sn as it went nline.
C．Sears has put ver 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters n the website.
D．Sears’ website has been ppular since 2011 and he is well-knwn.
35．What can we infer (推断) frm Sears’ wrds “mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even…” in Paragraph 3?
A．Mre and mre peple intend t learn Chinese histry.
B．Traditinal Chinese medicine is becming ppular.
C．It is difficult fr freigners t learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
D．China has an increasing influence ver the wrld.
36．The best title (题目) fr the passage culd be ________.
A．Great Changes in ChinaB．Beautiful Chinese Characters
C．American “Uncle Hanzi”D．Travelling frm America t China
九、选词填空
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余。
The “ice city” f Harbin, the snwy capital f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince, 37 the attentin (关注) f a recrd number f visitrs during the New Year hliday. Many peple were drawn 38 the great îce sculptures (冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival. 39 them, 11 special visitrs gt a lt f attentin n the Internet. What is s special abut these visitrs?
Well, the 11 visitrs are a grup f children 40 between 3 and 6 led by three teachers, they cme t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin fr a 41 tur. The lvely kids wear range cats, s peple call them “small sugar ranges”.
At first, sme parents were wrried. But then they fund that the children adapted (适应) 42 and enjyed their trip. “During the trip, the children 43 the unique ice and snw culture. They 44 ice skating and built snwmen. They als made new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned t wrk tgether and helped each ther. It was very 45 !” says ne f the parents.
In January, this grup f “small sugar ranges” visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the 46 sng and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
（二）
（2024·山西晋中·一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
The frest fires began n March 23 in Nrthern Thailand. The fires caused serius air 47 in several parts f Nrthern Thailand. And n rain and ht weather made the situatin 48 . Accrding t a park wrker, they had 49 putting ut frest fires, because there were sme materials which can burn easily and strng winds blew acrss firebreaks.
At the same time, abut 3,000 fficials and sldiers 50 t fight against the fires. Plenty f water was drpped t stp the heavy fire which had burned 51 a week in Di Suthep Pui Natinal Park. Sldiers and fficials 52 14 hurs a day keeping the fire under cntrl. Helicpters frm Envirnment Ministry and Interir Ministry have been drpping water n fires, 53 drnes (无人机) were being used t discver new fires. 54 , the fires are cntrlled nw.
Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have t d firstly is t learn hw t prtect 55 . And always remember t pull tgether 56 the disaster. Althugh it brke many things apart, it brught peple clser tgether.
十一、书面表达
（2024·河南南阳·一模）
为了开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动，你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据写作要求，用英语为校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学旅行计划并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法及建议。
写作要求：
1. 根据表格介绍三天的活动和意义，并简单谈谈你的看法；
2. 你对研学旅行的有什么更好的建议；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
4. 词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In recent years, we ften see peple wearing Hanfu n the street. At first, I thught these Hanfu fans, especially thse wh wre the clthing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the prmter (推广者), Wang Tianjia, I started t step int its wrld.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 4, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
And nw quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies r during hlidays. Sme even wear Hanfu n regular days, t. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
Wang believes in what she lves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes phts dressed in it fr Sina Weib s that ther peple can learn abut it. She tld me,“The return f Hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck, but abut passing dwn ur culture. ”
Hanfu clthing (汉
服) is the traditinal
clthing f the Han
Chinese (汉族). It’s an
imprtant symbl f
Chinese culture, and it
has had a lng histry
fr nearly 4000 years.
amng well natinal aged badly tried meaningful caught abve experienced study by
send while we but pllute lucky vercme give terrible fr difficult spend
Time
Activities
Meanings
The first day
Visit the histry museum
Learn abut the histry
The secnd day
Learn t make kites
…
The third day
…
…
阅读理解 “多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流
阅读理解 中国剪纸艺术
三、阅读理解 汉服表演
四、阅读理解 汉服的特点、历史和中国汉服节
五、阅读理解 海漄的《时空画师》
六、阅读理解 苗绣的传承人潘玉珍
七、阅读理解 探路者1号飞艇
八、阅读理解 汉字字源网站
九、选词填空 广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历
十、选词填空 3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火
十一、书面表达 研学旅行(study trip)
一、阅读理解
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
1．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questins.D．By using ld sayings.
2．When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A．When we study fr a test.B．While we’re lying in bed.
C．While we’re playing with dgs.D．When we eat smething terrible.
3．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
4．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Fashin Trends fr 2023
B．Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C．The Truth f Different Dressing Cultures
D．The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
二、阅读理解
（2024·山西·一模）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decratins (装饰) fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On the ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Luckily, sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin (中国剪纸协会) are wrking t prmte the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
5．When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
A．During the Han Dynasty.
B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Sng Dynasty.
6．Hw has paper cutting changed tday?
A．Peple use it in many fields widely.
B．Peple see it as a traditinal art frm.
C．Peple use it fr decrative purpses.
7．Why is Chinese paper cutting a fragile art frm?
A．Because it’s hard t create beautiful shapes.
B．Because we may lse the traditinal themes.
C．Because the traditinal skills might disappear.
8．What des the writer remind the readers t d?
A．T pass dwn the traditinal art frms.
B．T discver mre traditinal art frms.
C．T intrduce traditinal art frms t freigners.
9．Which can be the best title f the article?
A．A Way t Celebrate Festivals
B．A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C．A Tl fr Creating Artistic Themes
三、阅读理解
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）
In Valletta, capital city f Malta, a grup f ladies wearing clrful Chinese cstumes, knwn as hanfu, walked nicely alng its ld street n Saturday afternn, attracting (吸引) bth the Maltese peple and turists frm arund the wrld.
A fascinating hanfu shw rganized by the China Cultural Center in Malta was perfrmed by 23 ladies frm China, Malta and Italy.
They held Chinese-style fans and lanterns in their hands and walked alng Republic Street, a main street in Valletta, as part f a series f events t celebrate the Spring Festival.
“I lve the clrs f their hanfu,” Nemi Calist, an Italian student at the University f Malta, said. Sme f her classmates perfrmed in the hanfu shw, s she tk many phts f them Mm Muller and his wife Rita, a cuple frm Luxemburg, were enthralled by the beauty f the hanfu. Muller tld Xinhua News Agency that he visited Beijing abut 15 years ag and is lking frward t visiting China again.
Alexander Ouaknine, a 53-year-ld wner f a traditinal Maltese silver jewelry shp, tld Xinhua that the handmade jewelry with silver wire and beautiful traditinal Chinese cstumes are bth “wnderful frms f art”.
Martina Vella, a 21-year-ld student at the University f Malta, said it was the first time that she and her friends wre hanfu. Vella tld Xinhua that she wuld cnsider shwing traditinal Chinese culture in her future wrks.
10．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．Beautiful ladies in Malta.
B．Attractive hanfu shw in Malta.
C．Exciting turists n the ld street.
11．What des the underlined wrd “enthralled” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．被惊讶到的B．被唬住的C．被迷住的
12．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Mm Muller and Alexander Ouaknine are a cuple.
B．Nemi Calist tk many phts f her classmates.
C．Martina Vella has wrn hanfu many times befre.
13．What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the text?
A．T shw hw attractive the hanfu shw in Malta is.
B．T shw the ppularity f Chinese traditinal culture.
C．T call n mre peple t wear hanfu during the Spring Festival.
四、阅读理解
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．Where is “Yuren” when yu wear Hanfu accrding t the picture?
A．On yur right part f Hanfu.
B．On the bttm part f Hanfu.
C．At the back f Hanfu.
15．Which part f Hanfu can be used instead f the buttns (纽扣)?
A．Jialing.B．Crssing cllar.C．Jidai.
16．What can we infer (推断) frm the article?
A．China Hanfu Day is n May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.
B．Wang Tianjia lves traditinal Chinese Han clthing.
C．Peple started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.
17．What is the best title fr the article?
A．Start and Changes f Hangfu.
B．Hanfu Fans and an Interview.
C．Features, Histry and Ppularity f Hanfu.
18．In which part f a newspaper can we find the article?
A．Our Culture.B．Science Study.C．University Histry.
五、阅读理解
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette (中短篇小说) n Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty. Based n Wang, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha’s mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case (案件) abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful ‘flwers’; it pened a new wrld fr me as a kid,” Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily.
Hai Ya’s wrks feature a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya’s wrks, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin,” Hai Ya tld Shenchen Special Zne Daily. “I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing (流动的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. ▲ ,” he added.
Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess.” Our histry and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can tuch everyne,” he said t Xinhua.
19．What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
A．It is created accrding t an ancient painting.
B．It tells Wang Ximeng’s life stry.
C．Its stry is based n the faraway future.
D．It is a histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
20．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Why Hai Ya enjyed reading bks.
B．Hw much Hai Ya liked reading.
C．Hw Hai Ya gt the idea f writing the nvel.
D．Hw science fictin influenced Hai Ya as a child.
21．Why did Hai Ya cnnect histry with science fictin?
A．T remind peple f the flw f time.
B．T encurage readers t learn frm histry.
C．T cmpare histry with mdern life.
D．T find a balance between histry and reality.
22．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．The future is als very imprtant
B．Histry is als part f ur future
C．Histry recalls many events in the past
D．Histry has smething t d with the future
23．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hai Ya’s Childhd
B．The Space-Time Painter
C．China’s Science Fictin Has Imprved
D．Anther Chinese Writer Wn the Hug Award
六、阅读理解
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery (刺绣) in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. These experiences have made her famus.
“The girls in my hmetwn can embrider frm a very yung age. Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister. Mia embridery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embridery methds,” Pan said.
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, wh was brn in 1977, suffered frm serius illness at the age f three. Because f the family’s big burden, Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts acrss the cuntry. She traveled t a number f cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhu, Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry, bringing a lt f candies and new clthes t her, but she never mentined her truble.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after graduatin frm high schl t d business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, cvering abut 6 r 7 square meters, where she met many freign friends. “They advised me t g abrad and sell cultural and creative prducts. Over the 10 years, I went t the United States t d business abut Mia embridery,” Pan said.
Pan als went t the United Kingdm t take part in many fashin shw activities. Freigners wh were interested in Mia embridery rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer. “ ▲ ,” Pan said.
24．Which is True abut Pan Yuzhen accrding t the passage?
A．She learned embridery frm her grandmther.
B．She culd embrider after she gt married.
C．She sells her Mia embridery prducts nly at hme.
D．She has becme famus because f Mia embridery.
25．Which wrd in the passage is similar t the wrd “burden” in Paragraph 3?
A．methdB．trubleC．prductD．activity
26．What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Why Pan Yuzhen went abrad and sld Mia embridery prducts.
B．Why Zhang Yanmei went t Beijing and did business with his mther.
C．When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started t have a relaxing life.
D．Hw Pan Yuzhen sld Mia embridery prducts acrss China.
27．Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A．Freigners are interested in fashin shw activities.
B．Freigners want t becme gd embriderers.
C．Mia embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.
D．Mia embridery is a gd way t relax urselves.
七、阅读理解
（2024·江苏常州·一模）
Airships were ppular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air gases. Each f them has a frame and a cabin (机舱) belw the main bdy. Pilts and passengers are carried in this cabin.
Back in the 1900s, mst airships were filled with hydrgen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six peple died as a result. The sad thing scared peple away frm airships. At that time, planes were imprving quickly. Since then, peple have been using planes fr mst air travel.
Nw, an American cmpany called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants t change that. LTA has been wrking n its airship, Pathfinder 1, fr abut ten years.
The new airship, abut 122 meters lng, is the largest f its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氮气). This gas is als lighter than air but des nt burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts f the airship. Abut 10,000 lng carbn fiber tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strng frame t prtect these parts. The airship is pwered by 12 electric mtrs. The electricity cmes frm either batteries r generatrs (发电机). With these mtrs, the airship can take ff and land withut a runway.
Pathfinder 1 can carry abut 4 tns f gds. It can fly at speeds f up t 120 kilmeters per hur. Last Nvember, the airship made its first test flights in Califrnia. In time, LTA hpes t shw that their airships can be used t mve gds quickly withut plluting the air.
28．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Planes were imprving quickly after the airship had a crash.
B．Peple preferred t travel by plane rather than by airship fr safety.
C．LTA has been wrking n its airship fr abut ten years.
D．Airships were uncmfrtable and nt big enugh fr pilts and passengers t stay in.
29．Hw des the authr describe the new airship in Paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By raising questins.D．By making cmparisns.
30．Which f the fllwing statements abut Pathfinder 1 is NOT true?
A．The airship can take ff and land withut a runway.
B．The airship is much safer because the gas hydrgen desn’t burn.
C．The airship can carry plenty f gds and can fly at high speed.
D．The airship is much mre envirnmentally friendly.
31．Hw des LTA feel abut the future f Pathfinder 1?
A．Wrried.B．Dubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Cnfident.
八、阅读理解
（2024·天津南开·一模）
In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture. He was drawn t the ancient language s much that he went t China t study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy (汉字字源) website. “My website did nt get much attentin during the first few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin. I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website. “When I study each character, I wnder what the ancient Chinese thught,” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned mre abut China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came t China in the last century, few Chinese culd speak gd English. “Hwever, yu can hear English in many places in China nw. Chinese language and culture were mysterius and nt knwn by peple in mst cuntries then, but nw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even Chinese histry, traditinal Chinese medicine and s n,” Sears added.
Nw, the 74-year-ld American has made his hme in China. “I believe my website will live n after I die, and I’m planning t write a bk abut my research. This will be my gift t China,” he said.
32．What des the underlined sentence (划线句子) “He was drawn t the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.B．Sears had t study Chinese characters.
C．Sears culd draw Chinese characters well.D．Sears culd speak ancient Chinese very well.
33．Chinese Etymlgy website went nline when Sears was ________ years ld.
A．30B．44C．52D．74
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A．Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline in 1994.
B．Sears’ website gt a lt f attentin as sn as it went nline.
C．Sears has put ver 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters n the website.
D．Sears’ website has been ppular since 2011 and he is well-knwn.
35．What can we infer (推断) frm Sears’ wrds “mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even…” in Paragraph 3?
A．Mre and mre peple intend t learn Chinese histry.
B．Traditinal Chinese medicine is becming ppular.
C．It is difficult fr freigners t learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
D．China has an increasing influence ver the wrld.
36．The best title (题目) fr the passage culd be ________.
A．Great Changes in ChinaB．Beautiful Chinese Characters
C．American “Uncle Hanzi”D．Travelling frm America t China
九、选词填空
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余。
The “ice city” f Harbin, the snwy capital f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince, 37 the attentin (关注) f a recrd number f visitrs during the New Year hliday. Many peple were drawn 38 the great îce sculptures (冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival. 39 them, 11 special visitrs gt a lt f attentin n the Internet. What is s special abut these visitrs?
Well, the 11 visitrs are a grup f children 40 between 3 and 6 led by three teachers, they cme t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin fr a 41 tur. The lvely kids wear range cats, s peple call them “small sugar ranges”.
At first, sme parents were wrried. But then they fund that the children adapted (适应) 42 and enjyed their trip. “During the trip, the children 43 the unique ice and snw culture. They 44 ice skating and built snwmen. They als made new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned t wrk tgether and helped each ther. It was very 45 !” says ne f the parents.
In January, this grup f “small sugar ranges” visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the 46 sng and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
（二）
（2024·山西晋中·一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
The frest fires began n March 23 in Nrthern Thailand. The fires caused serius air 47 in several parts f Nrthern Thailand. And n rain and ht weather made the situatin 48 . Accrding t a park wrker, they had 49 putting ut frest fires, because there were sme materials which can burn easily and strng winds blew acrss firebreaks.
At the same time, abut 3,000 fficials and sldiers 50 t fight against the fires. Plenty f water was drpped t stp the heavy fire which had burned 51 a week in Di Suthep Pui Natinal Park. Sldiers and fficials 52 14 hurs a day keeping the fire under cntrl. Helicpters frm Envirnment Ministry and Interir Ministry have been drpping water n fires, 53 drnes (无人机) were being used t discver new fires. 54 , the fires are cntrlled nw.
Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have t d firstly is t learn hw t prtect 55 . And always remember t pull tgether 56 the disaster. Althugh it brke many things apart, it brught peple clser tgether.
十一、书面表达
（2024·河南南阳·一模）
为了开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动，你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据写作要求，用英语为校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学旅行计划并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法及建议。
写作要求：
1. 根据表格介绍三天的活动和意义，并简单谈谈你的看法；
2. 你对研学旅行的有什么更好的建议；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
4. 词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In recent years, we ften see peple wearing Hanfu n the street. At first, I thught these Hanfu fans, especially thse wh wre the clthing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the prmter (推广者), Wang Tianjia, I started t step int its wrld.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 4, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
And nw quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies r during hlidays. Sme even wear Hanfu n regular days, t. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
Wang believes in what she lves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes phts dressed in it fr Sina Weib s that ther peple can learn abut it. She tld me,“The return f Hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck, but abut passing dwn ur culture. ”
Hanfu clthing (汉
服) is the traditinal
clthing f the Han
Chinese (汉族). It’s an
imprtant symbl f
Chinese culture, and it
has had a lng histry
fr nearly 4000 years.
amng well natinal aged badly tried meaningful caught abve experienced study by
send while we but pllute lucky vercme give terrible fr difficult spend
Time
Activities
Meanings
The first day
Visit the histry museum
Learn abut the histry
The secnd day
Learn t make kites
…
The third day
…
…
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