2024年河南省驻马店市确山县中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the weather be in tw hurs? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Wh is gd at taking phts? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Jhn.B. Bbby.C. Amy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hspital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What time is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 1:10.B. 1:20.C. 1:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why didn’t Mary buy the skirt? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because the skirt didn’t suit her.
B. Because she didn’t like the skirt.
C. Because she didn’t have enugh mney.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Hw is the weather?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Windy.
7. What will they d next?
A. They’ll take a taxi.B. They’ll have a drink.C. They’ll g shpping.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Hw ften des Sphia play tennis?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
9. Why did the by g t the Sprts Center last Sunday?
A. T watch a match.B. T play ftball.C. T train a team.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What was wrng with Jenny?
A. She hurt her legs.B. She had a headache.C. She caught a cld.
11. What did the dctr tell Jenny t d?
A. Stay in bed.B. Take the medicine.C. Drink mre water.
12. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Why are they arriving late?
A. Because f an accident.
B. Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f the heavy traffic.
14. Hw are they getting t the htel?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
15. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide.B. A bus driver.C. A htel manager.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
ABCDE
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. C 19. A
20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Where will Jey g if he is interested in the develpment f Henan? ________
A. Henan Museum.
B. Lngmen Grttes.
C. Natinal Museum f Chinese Writing.
D. Millennium City Park.
18. What’s the pening time fr Lngmen Grttes n summer vacatin? ________
A. 9:00-17:00.B. 8:00-18:00.
C. 8:00-18:30.D. 9:00-22:00.
19. Hw much des it cst t visit Natinal Museum f Chinese Writing with an English guide? ________
A. Free.B. 120 yuan.C. 150 yuan.D. 200 yuan.
20. What can we learn frm the text? ________
A. Sme f the fur places lie in the same city.
B. Chinese characters have a rather lng histry.
C. Zhang Zeduan built the Qingming Riverside Landscape.
D. Henan Museum is pen all year arund except Mndays.
21. In which part f a website can we read the text? ________
A. Histry.B. Tur.C. Health.D. Nature.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了河南的一些名胜古迹。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Henan Museum is the best place fr yu t have a full understanding f the histry and achievements f Henan thrugh the past thusands f years.”可知,如果乔伊对河南的发展感兴趣,可以去河南博物馆,故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“8:00-18:30 (April 1-Octber 7)”可知,暑假龙门石窟的开放时间是8:00-18:30,故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Ticket: Free Tur guide price: CNY 150 fr Chinese, CNY 200 fr English”可知,有英文导游陪同参观中国文字博物馆需要200元,故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“ Chinese characters are sme f the mst ancient characters in the wrld”可知,汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一,故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fantastic Places in Henan”和本文介绍了河南的一些名胜古迹可知,我们可以在网站的旅游部分读到这篇文章,故选B。
B
Sme peple might think that the yung are t yung t knw what they want. But peple like Lu Kaigang prve them all wrng.
Lu, 23, a fashin mdel frm China, grew up walking the rads in Guangxi Prvince. Nw, he walks n sme f the largest fashin catwalks (T台) in the wrld.
Lu had a supermdel dream when he was still in primary schl. Althugh Lu didn’t have mney r take any prfessinal training, he didn’t stp frm achieving his dream. Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry he wrked at and made them int beautiful clthes. In 2018, he started making vides f himself wearing his handmade clthes and psted them nline.
In the beginning, the vides he psted didn’t get many “likes”. But he believed what he was wuld be recgnized by the wrld smeday. Then, Lu quitted his jb (辞职) at the factry and went back t his hmetwn t spend time learning hw t be a supermdel. He als began t use ther materials fr clthes, like plastic bags and even buckets, and kept psting vides nline.
Abut ne year later, Lu’s hard wrk paid ff and he became a star nline. He’s nt just yur rdinary (普通的) mdel. His ne-f-a-kind clthes shw ff his talent and creativity, and his vides are mstly filmed n village dirt rads, adding a special and fresh backgrund.
Lu has what mney can’t buy: determinatin (决心) and self-belief. We can be sure that if he hadn’t fllwed his heart at yung age, he wuldn’t be where he is tday.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What was Lu’s life like befre becming ppular nline?
A. He was brn int a rich family.
B. He wrked at a clthes factry.
C. He learned at a prfessinal schl.
D. He wrked fr a fashin cmpany.
23. What did Lu d after quitting his jb?
A. He started t study hw t be a supermdel.
B. He went back t his hmetwn t make mney.
C. He tk nline lessns n hw t make vides.
D. He wrked as an rdinary mdel in his hmetwn.
24. Why is Lu a special mdel?
A. He quitted his jb t be a mdel.
B. He wrked hard t be a supermdel.
C. He kept psting vides f himself nline.
D. He wre special clthes and his vides were filmed n dirt rads.
25. Which wrds can best describe Lu?
A. Brave and patient.B. Prud and hnest.
C. Strng-minded and creative.D. Helpful and friendly.
26. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Never t ld t learnB. Hw t be a mdel
C. Fllw yur dreamD. All rads lead t Rme
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了模特陆开刚坚持梦想,最终成功的经历。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry he wrked at and made them int beautiful clthes.”可知,是在衣服工厂上班,故选B。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, Lu quitted his jb (辞职) at the factry and went back t his hmetwn t spend time learning hw t be a supermdel.”可知,他开始学习如何成为一名超模。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He’s nt just yur rdinary (普通的) mdel. His ne-f-a-kind clthes shw ff his talent and creativity, and his vides are mstly filmed n village dirt rads, adding a special and fresh backgrund.”可知,是因为他穿着特殊的衣服,他的视频是在土路上拍摄的。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lu has what mney can’t buy: determinatin (决心) and self-belief.”可知,他有决心和自信;“He als began t use ther materials fr clthes, like plastic bags and even buckets, and kept psting vides nline.”可知,他是有创造力的,故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了模特陆开刚坚持梦想,最终成功的经历。故选C。
C
We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in ur daily life. Have yu thught abut their meanings in films? Much like clrs, different shapes can shw different features (特点) f characters in the scenes.
Circles represent (代表) things that are sft and natural. The rund shape reminds us f things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrps and s n. We can als cnnect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ rund faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why s many cartn characters bdies-heres, gd peple are rund in shape, because circles represent gdness.
Squares shw things that are unnatural r man-made, r things that are bring r ld-fashined. In Up, Carl, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, always wears rund medals. These shapes shw the characters’ persnalities. Carl is stubbrn (执拗的) and lnely.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid wh draws a mnster with sharp teeth draws a rw f triangles, dn’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and dubt in sme way. Lk at the bad guys in cartns—they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and dn’t easily fall dwn. In films, this feature makes bad peple difficult t deal with.
Nt nly in cartns, but als in ther kinds f films, different shapes are used fr the same purpse. S, try t find the hidden shapes and yu will knw what the characters are like.
27. The writer explains the relatinship between squares and persnalities f cartn characters by ________.
A. telling a stryB. giving an example
C. raising a questinD. shwing the results f a study
28. Why is Shengngba mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. Because kids think he is a mnster.
B. Because he has a rw f sharp teeth.
C. Because he is a bad guy in the film.
D. Because he is nt easy t deal with.
29. What des the underlined wrd “triangle” refer t?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
31. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A Why different shapes represent different things.
B. What makes heres in films have great charm:
C. What different shapes represent in films.
D. Hw t make cartns with different clrs and shapes.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形,不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Up, Carl, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, always wears rund medals.”可知,作者通过举例来说明方形与卡通人物性格的关系。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at the bad guys in cartns—they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha.”可知,申公豹是坏人。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And triangles are stable (稳固的)”可知,三角形具有稳定性,故选A。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出主题,不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征;第二三四段,分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系;第五段总结。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形,不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么,故选C。
D
Peple enjy eating tgether with family and friends all ver the wrld. Hwever, custms arund the dinner table are quite different. ____32____ They use chpsticks.
____33____ In sme parts f the wrld, peple think it is implite t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink. ____34____ In China, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily. Chinese peple als shw respect (尊敬) t their hsts by leaving a little fd in their bwls. ____35____ Hwever, in India, peple shw respect t their hsts by finishing all their fd.
And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill arrives? In France, the custm is fr ne persn t pay the whle bill. ____36____ Then, finally, there is the prblem f whether r nt t leave a tip (小费), peple nly give ne if the service has been especially gd. In Japan, peple almst never tip, while in the USA, yu are expected t leave at least 15-20%.
S, befre yu travel anywhere, make sure yu knw the lcal custms!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Eating everything that is given t yu is cnsidered implite.
B. Fr example, nt everybdy eats with a knife and frk.
C. What is plite in ne cuntry maybe implite in anther.
D. In Germany, hwever, it is divided up accrding t hw much each persn has eaten.
E. But in sme cuntries, this is actually seen as a gd thing.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪以及在餐厅用完餐后的付账情况。
【32题详解】
根据“They use chpsticks.”可知,此处是关于使用餐具的描述,B选项“例如,并不是所有人都用刀叉吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“In sme parts f the wrld, peple think it is implite t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink... In China, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily.”可知,是关于各国用餐礼仪不同的描述,C选项“在一个国家礼貌的事情,在另一个国家可能是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“In sme parts f the wrld, peple think it is implite t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink.”及“In China, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily.”可知,此处和前文形成转折,在中国大声饮食被认为是礼貌的,E选项“但在一些国家,这实际上被视为一件好事。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Chinese peple als shw respect (尊敬) t their hsts by leaving a little fd in their bwls.”可知,此处是指碗里留下一点食物表示对主人的尊重,A选项“吃完给你的所有东西都被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill arrives? In France, the custm is fr ne persn t pay the whle bill”可知,此处是其他国家付账习俗,D选项“然而,在德国,它是根据每个人吃了多少来分配的。”符合语境。故选D。
三 、完型填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
When I was eight years ld, Mther tld me t put my cat n because we were ging t g smeplace ____37____. Usually, that meant we were ging t see smene imprtant r that I wuld at least get a new ____38____. I asked which ne it wuld be that day, and she tld me that I wuld be getting smething ____39____ than a ty. She said I wuld get “access t a wrld f tys”.
But we did nt ____40____ at any ty stre. Nr did we finally see anyne we knew. ____41____, Mther ____42____ her car at Marcy Public Library. Mther led me directly t the receptin desk. “I’d like t get my daughter a library card,” she tld the man ____43____ the desk. He asked her t fill ut a frm and smiled at me. “What kind f bks d yu like?” he asked. I was t shy t ____44____ then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shulders. “Well, yu’ll find it ut ____45____,” He said.
I d nt remember ____46____ I picked ut that first day, but I knw that in the years that fllwed I read ____47____ I was interested in at that ld library. I ____48____ all the Nancy Drew bks befre advancing t (晋级) Judy Blume, then the ____49____: Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read bks n histry, and bks abut art. The library pened up a wrld that I ____50____ knew existed.
S Mther was ____51____. Getting a library card was like getting access t a wrld f tys.
37.
A. specialB. strangeC. scaryD. scial
38.
A. catB. friendC. carD. ty
39.
A. lessB. smallerC. betterD. fewer
40.
A. bring upB. end upC. take upD. pass by
41.
A. StillB. HweverC. SD. Instead
42.
A. pushedB. stppedC. rlledD. picked
43.
A. nB. abveC. thrughD. behind
44.
A. replyB. repeatC. returnD. request
45.
A. in rderB. in publicC. in turnD. in time
46.
A. whmB. thatC. whatD. wh
47.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
48.
A. bughtB. readC. wrteD. cpied
49.
A. scienceB. classicsC. gegraphyD. bilgy
50.
A. everB. alwaysC. yetD. never
51.
A. trueB. realC. rightD. hnest
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在八岁的时候,他的妈妈给他办了一张图书卡,从那以后,他阅读了很多不同类型的书,长大后他才明白是图书馆打开了世界的大门。
【37题详解】
句意:当我八岁的时候,妈妈让我穿上外套,因为我们要去一个特别的地方。
special特别的;strange奇怪的;scary可怕的;scial社会的。根据下文“Usually, that meant we were ging t see smene imprtant”可推测,妈妈是要带作者去“特别的地方”,故选A。
38题详解】
句意:通常,这意味着我们要去见重要的人,或者我至少会得到一个新玩具。
cat外套;friend朋友;car车;ty玩具。根据下文“ a ty”可知,此处是指玩具,故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:我问那天会是哪一个,她告诉我,我会得到比玩具更好的东西。
less更少的;smaller更小的;better更好的; fewer更少的。根据下文“She said I wuld get ‘access t a wrld f tys’.”可知,通往玩具世界显然比一个玩具要好得多,故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:但我们最后没有去任何一家玩具店。
bring up提出,养育;end up结束;take up开始,占据;pass by经过。根据下文“Marcy Public Library”可知,妈妈带作者去的目的地并非玩具店,应用end up表示行程并未在某个玩具店结束,故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:相反,母亲把车停在了Marcy公共图书馆。
Still仍然;Hwever然而;S所以;Instead代替,反而。此处与前面的两个否定句呼应,应用instead表示“反而,取而代之的是”,故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:相反,母亲把车停在了Marcy公共图书馆。
pushed推动;stpped停下来;rlled滚动;picked挑选。根据“ car at Marcy Public Library”可知,是指妈妈把车开到图书馆停下来,故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:她对桌子后面的人说。
n在……上面;abve在……之上;thrugh穿过;behind在……后面。根据“the desk”可知,接待人员应该是在桌子的后面,故选D。
【44题详解】
句意:当时我太害羞了,不敢回答。
reply回答;repeat重复;return返回,归还;request要求。根据上文“ ‘What kind f bks d yu like?’ he asked.”可知,图书馆接待员向作者询问喜欢的书籍类型,此处指作者害羞不敢回答,故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:好吧,你总有一天会发现的。
in rder整齐,按顺序; in public公开地,当众;in turn依次,轮流;in time及时,适时。根据上文作者没有回答接待员喜欢什么类型的书可知,应用in time表示接待员劝慰作者“适当的时候总会知道的”,故选D。
【46题详解】
句意:我不记得第一天我选了什么书,但我知道,在接下来的几年里,我在那个旧图书馆里读了所有我感兴趣的书。
whm谁;that无实义;what什么;wh谁。该句为宾语从句,空处作pick ut的宾语,应用what引导,表示“挑选了什么书”,故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:我不记得第一天我选了什么书,但我知道,在接下来的几年里,我在那个旧图书馆里读了所有我感兴趣的书。
everything每件事,一切;nthing没有什么;anything任何事;smething某事。根据下文“ the Nancy Drew bks befre advancing t (晋级) Judy Blume, then the...: Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read bks n histry, and bks abut art.”可知,此处是指作者读了所有自己感兴趣的书,故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:我读了南希·德鲁所有的书,然后晋级朱迪·布鲁姆。
bught买; read阅读;wrte写;cpied复制。根据下文“Then I read bks n histry”可知,是指读了南希·德鲁的书,故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:然后是古典文学:查尔斯·狄更斯、马克·吐温和莎士比亚。
science科学;classics古典文学,经典;gegraphy地理学;bilgy生物学。根据“Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare”这三位作家可以推断,这里指的是文学经典,故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:图书馆打开了一个我从未知晓其存在的世界。
ever曾经;always总是;yet至今;never从未。与上文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应,这里表示作者从此进入了书本的海洋、知识的世界,这些都是作者以前从未接触过的,故选D。
【51题详解】
句意:所以妈妈是对的。
true真实的;real真的;right正确的;hnest诚实的。与上文“She said I wuld get ‘access t a wrld f tys’.”呼应,作者明白了母亲的话,也通过亲身体会对此表示了肯定,故选C。
四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Jack was crazy abut sccer. He wuld spend hurs ____52____ his skills, dreaming becming a tp player.
Jack’s schl annunced (通知) that they were hsting a sccer game. Jack was ____53____ t shw his skills in frnt f his classmates and teachers.
The game began, and Jack and his team ____54____ ready t cmpete. They knew it wasn’t ging t be easy, as they were up against sme strng ppnents (对手). But they didn’t let that take away their ____55____.
The game was intense (激烈的), with bth teams giving it their all. The scre remained the same ____56____ the last few secnds f the game when Jack made an unbelievable sht. The crwd brke ut int cheers as Jack’s team ____57____.
Jack was in great jy as he hugged his ____58____ in celebratin. He had never felt s alive as he did in that mment. He realized playing sprts wasn’t ____59____ abut winning r lsing. It was a way f life t be yur best.
Frm that day n, Jack cntinued t play sccer even ____60____. Years later, he realized his dream and played fr a sccer team. He knew that sprts were mre than just a game. They taught us t push ____61____ t be ur best and never give up n ur dreams.
【答案】52. perfecting
53. excited
54. were 55. cnfidence
56. until 57. wn
58. teammates
59. just 60. harder
61. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克喜欢足球以及他在学校参加了一场足球比赛。
【52题详解】
句意:他会花几个小时来完善他的技术。根据“dreaming becming a tp player.”结合选词可知,他会花几个小时来完善他的技术;又根据前面的spend可知,此处考查spend+时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”。故填perfecting。
【53题详解】
句意:杰克很兴奋能在他的同学和老师面前展示他的技能。结合选词可知,处考查be excited t d sth“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填excited。
【54题详解】
句意:比赛开始了,杰克和他的队员们准备比赛。根据空后的“ready t”可知,此处考查be ready t d sth“准备好做某事”。主语是“Jack and his team”,谓语动词应用复数,又根据前面的“The game began”可知此句是一般过去时。故填were。
【55题详解】
句意:但是他们并没有因此而失去信心。结合选词和语境可知,空处应填名词cnfidence“信心”。故填cnfidence。
【56题详解】
句意:比分一直保持不变,杰克投中了一个令人难以置信的球。结合选词和语境可知此处考查nt…until“直到……才……”。故填until。
【57题详解】
句意:当杰克的球队获胜时,人群爆发出欢呼声。根据“The brke int (人群爆发出欢呼声)”结合选词可知,杰克的球队获胜了。此处应用win“赢”,此句是一般过去时,应用win的过去式wn。故填wn。
【58题详解】
句意:杰克非常高兴地拥抱他的队友庆祝。结合选词和语境可知,应该是拥抱队友庆祝,此处应用teammate 的复数形式“teammates”。故填teammates。
【59题详解】
句意:他意识到参加体育运动不仅仅是输赢。结合选词和语境可知,此处应用just“仅仅,只是”。参加体育运动不仅仅是输赢。故填just。
【60题详解】
句意:从那天起,杰克继续踢球,甚至更加努力。根据“even”可知,空处应用副词的比较级。结合选词和语境可知,应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
【61题详解】
句意:他们教导我们要努力做到最好。此处考查push neself t d sth“强迫自己做某事”。应用we的反身代词“urselves”。故填urselves。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Did peple eat takeut in ancient times?
____62____ fact, there was takeut even in the Sng Dynasty (960- 1279). Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t rder takeut at night. His servants(仆人) went t pick up the dishes ____63____ bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut. Restaurants wuld get their wrkers t g ut and yell(吆喝) ut which dishes culd be rdered. Peple culd rder the meals that they like. Later, wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In ____64____ famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can ____65____ seen carrying a meal bx in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. Peple als used warming plates made f tw bwls. Ht water culd be put between them ____66____ keep the dishes warm.
【答案】62. In 63. and
64. the 65. be
66. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了古时候人们也吃外卖,事实上,早在宋朝就有外卖了,皇帝和普通人都可以点外卖,并介绍了当时外卖的情况。
【62题详解】
句意:事实上,早在宋朝(960- 1279)就有了外卖。根据空后“fact”可知,这里表示“事实上”in fact。故填In。
【63题详解】
句意:他的仆人去取并带回宫殿。这里用来连接连个并列的动词“pick up”和“bring”,所以用and表示并列。故填and。
【64题详解】
句意:在著名的《清明上河图》中,可以看到一名外卖员手里拿着一个餐盒。这里指的是《清明上河图》这幅著名的画,所以是特指。故填the。
【65题详解】
句意:在著名的《清明上河图》中,可以看到一名外卖员手里拿着一个餐盒。主语是“a takeut wrker”,所以是一个外卖员“被看到”,是被动语态,且空前有情态动词can,所以用be动词原形。故填be。
【66题详解】
句意:热水可以放在它们之间来保持盘子的温度。根据句意可知,保持盘子的温度是放热水的目的,所以用t d不定式表示目的。故填t。
五 、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hw time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we came here. Well graduate sn. __________67__________
B: I’m ging t vcatinal(职业的) schl after finishing junir high schl. __________68__________
A: I hpe I can g t a gd senir high schl, and then enter a famus university.
B: __________69__________
A: Thank yu. Here is anther thing. __________70__________
B: This weekend? Yes, I am free.
A: I want t buy sme presents fr ur classmates. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: __________71__________ I als want t buy sme. What abut ging n Sunday mrning?
A: OK. I’ll call yu then.
【答案】67. Which schl are yu ging t?/What’s yur plan abut future?/What are yu ging t d after finishing junir high schl?
68. What abut yu?/Hw abut yu?/What is yur dream schl?
69. I hpe yur dream can cme true./I believe yu can make it.
70. Are yu free this weekend?/D yu have time this weekend?/Are yu available this weekend?
71. Sure, I’d lve t./Of curse, I’d lve t./OK.
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话,主要讨论了各自初中毕业后的打算,并约好了周末一起去给同学买礼物。
【67题详解】
根据“I’m ging t vcatinal(职业的) schl after finishing junir high schl.”可知,B打算初中毕业后去职业学校,可推测空处提问B毕业后要去什么学校,有什么打算。故填Which schl are yu ging t?/What’s yur plan abut future?/What are yu ging t d after finishing junir high schl?
【68题详解】
根据“I hpe I can g t a gd senir high schl, and then enter a famus university.”可知,A希望能去好的高中,然后进入一所著名的大学,可推测空处是在询问A毕业后的打算。故填What abut yu?/Hw abut yu?/What is yur dream schl?
【69题详解】
根据“I hpe I can g t a gd senir high schl, and then enter a famus university.”以及“Thank yu.”可知,A表示了自己初中毕业后的梦想,在B说完后表示了自己的感谢,可推测空处是B对A表示美好的祝愿。故填I hpe yur dream can cme true./I believe yu can make it.
【70题详解】
根据“This weekend? Yes, I am free.”可知,B回答A这周末有空,可推测空处是A询问B周末有没有空。故填Are yu free this weekend?/D yu have time this weekend?/Are yu available this weekend?
【71题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t g with me?”以及“I als want t buy sme.”可知,A提问B是否要一起去,B回答自己也想要买,可推测空处是表示同意。故填Sure, I’d lve t./Of curse, I’d lve t./OK.
六 、书面表达(20分
72. 英国作家欧文说过:“人类一切努力的目的在于获得幸福。”每个人都有获得幸福的权力,也有各自不同的获得幸福的方法。那么你认为在生活中怎样才能成为一个幸福的人呢?请你以Hw t be happy为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法。
要求:
1.语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯,书写工整;
2.100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t be happy
Everybdy wants t live a happy life, but the prblem is hw we can make it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hw t be happy
Everybdy wants t live a happy life, but the prblem is hw we can make it.
In my pinin, physical health is the first thing we shuld think abut. If yu want t have a healthy life and live happily, d sprts and eat healthy fd. When yu are under pressure, share yur feelings with yur family r friends. Cmmunicating with thers can make yu see the bright side f things.
What is the true meaning f a happy life? As fr me, the key t happiness is t help thers. Help peple in need s that their hearts can be filled with happiness. Yu will feel the wrld is wrth living in after ding that.
D yu agree with me? Hw d yu stay happy?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:这是一篇话题作文;
②时态:主要采用“一般现在时”;
③提示:围绕“怎样才能成为一个幸福的人”进行写作,从健康、沟通、助人等方面展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍如何成为幸福的人;
第二步,介绍对自己而言真正的幸福是什么;
第三步,总结、点题。
[亮点词汇]
①the bright side f有希望的一面
②as fr me至于我
③the key t... ……的关键
④be wrth ding值得做某事
[高分句型]
①If yu want t have a healthy life and live happily d sprts and eat healthy fd.(if引导条件状语从句)
②Help peple in need s that their hearts can be filled with happiness.(s that引导目的状语从句)Fantastic Places in Henan
Henan Museum
Henan Museum is the best place fr yu t have a full understanding f the histry and achievements f Henan thrugh the past thusands f years.
Open: 9:00-17:00
(clsed n Mnday, Chinese New Year’s Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day)
Ticket: Free
Address: N. 8 Nngye Rad, Zhengzhu
Lngmen Grttes
Carrying ver 1500 years f histry, Lngmen Grttes shws the bright perid f Buddhist (佛教的) culture f ancient China.
Open: 8:00-18:00
(February-March, Octber 8-Octber 31);
8:00-18:30 (April 1-Octber 7);
8:00-17:00 (Nvember-January)
Ticket: CNY 90
Address: n the Yi River bank, 15 kilmeters frm Luyang dwntwn
Natinal Museum f Chinese Writing
As China is ne f the earliest birthplaces f human civilizatin (文明), Chinese characters are sme f the mst ancient characters in the wrld. That’s the reasn why China built its first Museum f Chinese Characters in Anyang.
Open: 9:00-17:00 (Tuesday-Sunday)
Ticket: Free
Tur guide price: CNY 150 fr Chinese, CNY 200 fr English
Address: East Renmin Rad, Anyang
Millennium City Park
Millennium City Park r Qingming Riverside. Landscape is a histrical and cultural theme (主题) park which recreates “Riverside Scene”, an utstanding and wrld-famus painting wrk by Zhang Zeduan.
Open: 9:00-22:00
Ticket: CNY 120 (nt including the perfrmance ticket)
Address: 5 West Lngting Rad, Kaifeng
until be teammate win cnfidence perfect hard we just excited
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