2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Guide and turist.C. Teacher and student.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather at present?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ld is the man’s sn?
A. 11.B. 13.C. 15.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s pinin?
A. Mst websites are safe.
B. Mst websites steal mney.
C. Mre and mre peple shp nline.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man feel when the wman guessed it?
A. Nervus.B. Shcked.C. Disappinted.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind f peple are Prince William and his new wife lking fr?
A. Sme designers fr their new apartment.
B. Sme secretaries frm famus universities.
C. Sme servants t help them with daily life.
7. Hw many princes are there in Britain nw?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. One.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Having guests this weekend.B. Ging ut fr sightseeing.C. Mving int a new huse.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Husband and wife.C. Hst and visitr.
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Wrk in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. D sme shpping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man suggest the wman d abut her bk?
A. Call a publisher.
B. Advertise it herself.
C. Ask their teacher fr advice.
12. Hw many pages des the wman’s bk have?
A. Abut 200.B. Abut 350.C. Abut 700.
13. What will the wman give the man t read?
A A digital cpy.B. A printed cpy.C. A handwritten cpy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the wman d with the thief?
A. She pretended nt t see him.B. She fught with him.C. She did as he asked.
15. What did the thief steal?
A. A necklace.B. Sme mney.C. Nthing.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Fit a hme alarm system.B. Call the plice.C. Keep a dg.
17. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She is puzzled.B. She is brave.C. She is frightened.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 Where are the twin girls frm?
A. America.B. Singapre.C. Britain.
19. What did the twins’ father suggest his children t d?
A. T make mney.
B. T drp ut f schl.
C. T make their dreams cme true.
20. What kinds f difficulties d the twins meet with?
A. T learn Mandarin.B. T wear high heels.C. T sleep less.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The list f music festivals seems t duble each year, s we think we’d save yu sme time by presenting ur picks that reflect a deep sense f place.
New Orleans Jazz Festival
This week-lng festival was established in New Orleans, America in 1970 t celebrate the city’s status as the birthplace f jazz. Headliners that attended the first celebratin included singer Mahalia Jacksn and pianist Duke Ellingtn. Over the years, this festival has grwn t shwcase much mre than jazz. Attendees have lng enjyed the latest hit-makers alngside bths and exhibits featuring Luisiana’s native cuisine, arts, and crafts.
Newprt Flk Festival
Funded by Gerge Wein in 1959 and best knwn fr intrducing the wrld t the likes f Jan Baez and Bb Dylan, Newprt Flk Festival is ne f the ldest music festivals in America. Like New Orleans Jazz Festival, this Rhde Island event gives a false impressin abut the types f music ne can expect t find, althugh it has been remaining true t its rts.
Interceltic Festival
When mst peple hear the wrd “Celtic”, they think f Ireland. But this festival takes place each summer in the heart f the seaprt twn f Lrient in nrthwestern France. While emphasizing music and dance, the ten-day festival als prvides a platfrm fr clrful expressins f Celtic art, fd and drink, theater, literature, and sprts.
Rskilde Music Festival
England’s Glastnbury, Hungary’s Sziget, and Denmark’s Rskilde are Eurpe’s three biggest music festivals. Rskilde stands ut nt nly fr its impressive and eclectic music, but fr its nnprfit apprach. All cncert incmes are dnated t supprt charities, music and cultural prgrams since its funding in 1971. With lake swimming, an n-site skate park, and an annual “naked run”, the event has earned a name fr being a week-lng summer camp fr adults.
21. Which festival is held in Luisiana?
A. Interceltic Festival.B. Rskilde Music Festival.
C. Newprt Flk Festival.D. New Orleans Jazz Festival.
22. Wh started Newprt Flk Festival?
A. Jan Baez.B. Bb Dylan.C. Gerge Wein.D. Mahalia Jacksn.
23. What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A. They include sme sprts.B. They emphasize ne type f music.
C. They dnate all their prfits.D. They last fr the same perid f time.
B
The Nbel Prize is cnsidered as ne f the mst recgnizable and admirable awards pssible, hnring peple f the wrld fr their utstanding achievements in different fields.
Alfred Nbel was brn in 1833 t a family f engineers in Stckhlm, Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascani Sbrer, the inventr f nitrglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its unpredictable nature f explding under pressure r heat, Nbel started t find a way t cntrl it and make a usable explsive. After years f effrts, in 1867, Nbel invented dynamite, which is much easier and safer t cntrl than nitrglycerin.
During his lifetime, Nbel invented and patented varius explsives. He built up his wealth frm his 355 inventins, frm which dynamite was the mst imprtant.
When Alfred’s brther Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred’s bituary (讣告). Reading his wn bituary, Nbel was disappinted t find ut his public image. The newspaper strngly blamed Nbel fr inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname f “the merchant f death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nbel, wh became rich by finding ways t kill mre peple faster than ever befre, died yesterday.”
T Alfred, this bituary was a warning. He spent his lifetime alne inventing things and was deeply cncerned with hw he wuld be remembered. This unfrtunate event inspired him t make changes in his will, s as t imprve his public image, and t be remembered fr a gd cause. In 1895, ne year befre his death, Nbel made the last will, saying clearly that his wealth wuld be used t create a series f prizes fr thse wh have made great cntributins t mankind in physics, chemistry, physilgy r medicine, literature, and peace. T widespread astnishment, Dr. Alfred Nbel gave away 94% f his ttal wealth t fund the five Nbel Prizes.
24. What led t Nbel’s inventin f dynamite accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. The strng desire t make mney.B. His great curisity and devtin t science.
C. His lifetime dream f achieving success.D. The valuable help frm his family.
25. When did Nbel invent dynamite?
A. 34.B. 40.C. 42.D. 55.
26. What was Alfred Nbel’s attitude twards the newspaper’s bituary?
A. Optimistic.B. Satisfied.C. Upset.D. Supprtive.
27. Why did Nbel give away mst f his wealth t set up the Nbel Fundatin?
A. T be remembered as “the merchant f death”.B. T prve the imprtance f his inventins.
C. T publish his findings f scientific research.D. T leave a gd name t the public.
C
The Yellw River is the cradle f China’s civilizatin. And fld cntrl and preventin have always been key t the well-being f the peple living alng it. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses varius technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things. Devices (设备) set up alng the river cllect and transmit infrmatin t the center. Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is presented n the cmputer screen. It’s like the Yellw River has a twin that reflects its real cnditins.
One big breakthrugh in the river’s digital gvernance (治理) is “smart stnes”. Accrding t Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Infrmatin Center f Yellw River Henan Bureau, a smart stne is a water-prf stne-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in imprtant dike (堤坝) lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. “Upn feeling mvement f the dike stnes, the smart stne sends an alarm t the center fr quick respnse,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zha Xia frm the bureau. “Nw the smart stnes can d this fr us, mre safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drnes (无人机) are flying. On the rutes designed by engineers, the drnes becme expert patrllers (巡逻员) f the river, lking at its dikes and fld preventin prjects. Accrding t Shen Lin frm the Yellw River Cnservancy Cmmissin, thanks t the drnes, researchers at the cmmand center can get first-hand phts and infrmatin. “Researchers then update the 3D mdel accrding t the changes the drnes reprted. The newly updated mdel helps us test ur fldwater release plans in case we ever need t batten dwn the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin f an even mre cmprehensive digital system fr this imprtant river.
28. What is the main purpse f creating a digital twin f the Yellw River?
A. T cnduct histrical research.
B. T create a virtual turist attractin.
C. T raise public awareness f river prtectin.
D. T imprve fld cntrl and preventin effrts.
29. Hw d the smart stnes cntribute t the river’s digital gvernance?
A. They recrd water quality.
B. They imprve the river’s beauty.
C. They mnitr and reprt dike mvements.
D. They serve as markers fr imprtant lcatins.
30. What is ne f the functins f drnes in the digital gvernance f the Yellw River?
A. Entertaining turists.B. Cllecting infrmatin n dike cnditins.
C. Patrlling and take wildlife phts.D. Testing water quality.
31. What des the under lined wrd “cmprehensive” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cmplete.B. Basic.C. Beautiful.D. Natural.
D
Califrnia has been using recycled wastewater fr many years. A team has used it t make ice surfaces fr the game f hckey(冰球运动). It has been used t make snw fr the sprt f skiing. And farmers use it t water their crps. But it has nt been used directly fr drinking water.
Recently, Califrnia fficials apprved new rules t let water agencies recycle wastewater and put it right back int the pipes that carry drinking water t hmes, schls, and businesses. It is a big step fr Califrnia.
Califrnia’s new rules wuld let—but nt require—water agencies t take wastewater, treat it, and then put it right back int the drinking water system. That means prving t peple that recycled water is nt nly safe t drink but als nt dirty. Califrnia wuld be just the secnd US state t permit this, fllwing Clrad. It has taken fficials mre than 10 years t develp these rules, a prcess that included several studies by independent grups f scientists.
A prject in San Dieg is aiming t prduce nearly half f the city’s water thrugh recycling wastewater by 2035. And the Metrplitan Water District f Suthern Califrnia aims t prduce up t nearly 570 millin liters(升)a day fr its 19 millin peple. Adel Hagekhalil is with Metrplitan Water. He said the new rules will permit new prjects that have nt yet been cnsidered.
Califrnia’s new rules require the wastewater be treated fr all bacteria and viruses, even if they are nt present in the wastewater. In fact, the treatment is s intense that it remves all f the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste gd. That means the minerals need t be added back at the end f the prcess. Plhemus is a directr f the drinking water grup fr the Califrnia Water Resurces Cntrl Bard. “It’s at the same drinking water quality, and prbably better in many instances,” he said, adding that it takes time and mney t build these treatment centers. S, they will nly be available fr bigger cities at first.
32. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut the recycled wastewater?
A. Its qualities.B. Its functins.
C. Its target users.D. Its disadvantages.
33. What d Califrnia and Clrad have in cmmn?
A. They made sme new rules n pllutin.
B. They spent ten years recycling wastewater.
C. They tried t make wastewater safe t drink.
D. They requested water agencies t speed up treating water.
34. What is Plhemus’s attitude t turning recycled wastewater t drinking water?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Pessimistic.D. Indifferent.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Prcess f Recycling Wastewater Is Cmplicated
B. Califrnia Tries t Reduce the Wastewater Generatin
C. Califrnia Permits Turning Wastewater t Drinking Water
D. New Wastewater Treatment Prjects Have Been Apprved
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New academicians take a grup pht after the certificate awarding ceremny at the Chinese Academy f Sciences. ____36____ They aimed t make greater cntributins t the develpment f the natin’s scientific research by encuraging the yung generatin and prmting the rle f female scientists.
Academician Huang made three cmmitments t himself — t cntribute his energy t scientific research; t apply his achievements in the fields; and t prvide mre pprtunities fr yung peple. “____37____ By allwing utstanding yung peple t have sufficient pprtunities, we can fster a diverse scientific cmmunity with vigrus debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised yung students that persistence is the mst valuable spirit n the path f scientific research. “____38____ This determinatin and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out f the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five f them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentined that wmen have unique perspectives, and respecting the rle f wmen is f crucial significance. ___39___
____40____ Fr example, she said funding institutins such as the Natinal Natural Science Fundatin and the Excellent Yung Schlars Fund have relaxed their age restrictins, taking int cnsideratin the time and energy wmen need fr childbirth and childcare.
A. They are mre resilient (有适应力的), which cntributes t the develpment f science.
B. In recent years, Jin has nticed the increasing supprt fr female scientists in China.
C. As academicians, we need t share mre pprtunities with the yunger generatin.
D. She has bth male and female students, wh are irreplaceable t each ther.
E. The 59 newly elected academicians vwed at the ceremny n Friday.
F. I hpe the hnr I received can inspire mre females t develp an interest in physics.
G. T achieve success in the field f science, the mst imprtant thing is t persist with riginal intentin.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternn, I had t drive thrugh dwn twn Hustn during rush hur. As I was ____41____ slwly alng the lp, I came upn a cnstructin slwdwn. The lp has an exit, putting mre ____42____ nt the freeway.
As I ____43____ the final stretch inside the lp, the traffic nearly came t a stp. As we inched slwly frward, the rad ____44____ t tw lanes frm fur lanes. In Hustn, during rush hur, that’s a huge prblem.
I was ____45____ ging t be late fr my next client appintment, but there was nthing I culd d. Therefre, I had t be ____46____. As I inched frward, I ____47____ an 18-wheeler sitting n the right side f the rad with the left blinker n. He’s trying t merge int traffic, but n ne ____48____ t let him in.
A ____49____ came t me. As I gt clser, I mved acrss the line s that I was in the middle f bth lanes. When I gt directly behind him, I ____50____ my lights as I turned my car almst sideways t be certain t ____51____ bth lanes.
Hrns were luder, but what happened next stunned everyne t silence. The truck driver ____52____ his 18-wheeler int my lane and stpped his truck. He then stepped ut nt the step n the side f his truck, turned, lked directly at me, tk ff his cwby hat, ____53____ it t me and tk a full bw. He then gt back int his truck and drve n.
His ____54____ made me feel s gd. I als feel certain that I am nt the nly persn wh witnessed that bw and I was affected deeply by his act f kindness and ____55____.
41.
A. rushingB. travelingC. turingD. wandering
42.
A. jamsB. niseC. crwdsD. lights
43.
A. startedB. passedC. parkedD. apprached
44.
A. enlargedB. cleanedC. narrwedD. increased
45.
A. regularlyB. bviuslyC. merelyD. casually
46.
A. alarmedB. astnishedC. curiusD. calm
47.
A. spttedB. guardedC. acknwledgedD. helped
48.
A. backed ffB. slwed dwnC. checked utD. set ut
49.
A riddleB. turnC. slutinD. luck
50.
A. flashedB. shutC. fixedD. plugged
51.
A. easeB. blckC. exciteD. reward
52.
A. draggedB. ledC. pausedD. pulled
53.
A. tippedB. leftC. drppedD. guided
54.
A. humrB. reactinC. skillD. effrt
55.
A. generusnessB. wisdmC. gratitudeD. ppularity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t fficials in China, the giant panda is n lnger listed as endangered. After wrking fr many years t increase _____56_____ (they) numbers, there are nw mre than 1800 giant pandas _____57_____live in the wild. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature ____58____ (remve) the giant panda frm the endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese fficials didn’t agree with the _____59_____ (decide). Hwever, nw they d. China has wrked fr decades t increase the number f these black and white bears because they are regarded ______60______ natinal treasures. China has wrked t enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have als made sure that there is plenty f bamb fr them t eat by ____61____ (plant) mre bamb frests. This has helped increase the number f pandas and stp them frm dying ut China will cntinue t supprt the giant panda ppulatin. Alngside effrts _____62_____ (increase) the number f giant pandas in the wild, zs arund the wrld have breeding prgrammes. These _____63_____ (design) t help increase the number f giant pandas which in captivity (圈养). ____64____ (hpeful) the giant panda will have ______65______bright future with cntinued cnservatin effrts. We certainly hpe s. We culdn’t bear t lse them.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：
1. 说明缘由；
2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；
3. 告知征文的截稿日期。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Our schl English paper will hld an essay cmpetitin whse theme is Natural Disasters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Have yu decided n yur majr?” my parents inquired.
“Biengineering, f curse.” I respnded withut the slightest hesitatin.
I entered this wrld with Pland syndrme, a disease that prevented the frmatin f my right arm and pectral muscle(s 胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Leg culd enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted me my first kit when I was five. Struggling t piece the cmpnents tgether, I crafted my first Leg wrk – a car. As I gt lder, I grew bsessed with Leg Technic, a mre advanced range, and hw t use it t build mre delicate structures. By the age f nine, I had fashined my first prsthetic arm(义肢)using Leg Technic – a simple bx that perfectly accmmdated my right arm.
This early creatin sparked my drive fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm that I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a mtr, a pressure sensr, a mvable elbw jint, and a grabber capable f picking things up.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my dexterity, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Hwever, a mre frustrating reasn was that prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had lked int getting ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the prhibitive price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need ne because I was managing well withut. Nevertheless, the jy f creating prsthetics with Leg remained, and I cntinued making them purely fr the fun f it.
As the years passed, my creatins evlved frm MK-1 t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that cntract like muscles.
One day a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, reached ut t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Daniel,” the father earnestly asked, “we were wndering if yu culd pssibly help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________