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牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4Findingyourway课件
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这是一份牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4Findingyourway课件,共35页。
2024/5/102024/5/10Comic Strip1、Follow me, Eddie.1)follow 动词,意为“跟随”。follow+(表示人或事物的)名词follow sb= come after sb 跟随某人e.g. I’ll lead you to visit our school. Please______[ˈfɒləʊ] me.2)follow动词,意为“效仿;理解”。表示理解时,相当于understand。3)follow形容词为following,意为“接着的,下列的”。e.g. Which of the following sentences is right?2024/5/102. Let’s go down here.go down 动词短语,意为“下去,向下走”.反义词为“go up”go down常用来表示位置或价格的下降拓展:go down还可表示“顺着,沿着”,意为“沿.......而下”。e.g. Go down this street, and then turn right.3. Eddie, I think we have to go up again.have to+动词原形 含有不情愿的色彩,意为“不得不,必须”e.g. We have to finish the work before dinner.2024/5/10Welcome to the unit1.Let’s go on a trip.go on意为“去做.....”go on a trip= have a trip 去旅行go on还可意为“继续”,go on doing sth=keep doing“继续做某事”e.g. I’m so tired that I can’t go on learning.2. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.be+方位词+of 意为“在....的.....方向=be+to+the+方位词+of 指范围之外,且中间有一段距离。2024/5/10north还可作形容词,意为“北方的,北部的”。e.g. There will be rain in North England tonight.northsouthwesteastnorth-westsouth-westnorth-eastnorth-east2024/5/10辨析:in+方位名词,on+方位名词,to+方位名词A is in the north of B.A is on the north of B.A is to the north of B.ABABBAStory Time1. Hi, everybody. 大家好 everybody,代词,意为“每人,人人”,相当于everyone,在句中用作单数,代指每一个人。e.g.:Everybody is here today.2.Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。straight,副词,意为“径直地”,常与动词come,go,walk 等连用。e.g. Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家。2024/5/10拓展: straight还可作形容词,意为“直的,笔直的”。e.g. Draw a straight line on the paper. 在纸上画一条直线。提醒 straight的形容词形式和副词形式都是 straight,没有其他形式。类似的单词: hard adj.困难的→hard adv.努力地 high adj.高的→high adv.高地 fast adj.快速的→fast adv.快速地3. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子,而且成天躺在那儿。all day long 意为“整天地”,long为副词,用在表示一段时间的名词之后,起强调作用。e.g.They work hard all day long. 他们整天努力工作。拓展 类似的短语:all month long 整月地; all year long整年地。4. Walk along the road. 沿着路走。 along,介词,意为“沿着,顺着”,有时可与down,up换用。e.g. Walk along the road and you will find the post office.沿着这条路走,你会找到那个邮局。5、Remember that they're dangerous. 记住它们很危险。(1)remember,动词,意为“记得,记住”,反义词为 forget(忘记)。 remember sth 记得某事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事e.g. - Do you still remember me?你还记得我吗? - Sorry. I forget your name. 对不起。我忘记你的名字了。remember to do sth. 与 remember doing sth. remember to do sth, 意为“记得去做某事”,强调事情还未做。remember doing sth,意为“记得做过某事”,强调事情是以前做过的。(2)dangerous,形容词,意为“危险的”,反义词为safe(安全的)。e.g. It's dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。dangerous的词形变化及其相应的反义词: danger n.→safety dangerous adj.→safe dangerously adv. →safely dangerous 与 in dangerdangerous意为“危险的”,指主语对别人有危害, in danger,意为“在危险中”,指主语本身处于危险的状态,2024/5/106、Monkeys are clever and funny. 猴子聪明又滑稽。funny,形容词,意为“好笑的,滑稽的”,一般指友善的取笑,可修饰人或物。 e.g. I like Max because I like funny people. 我喜欢马克斯,因为我喜欢有趣的人。fun,名词,意为“有趣的事”,为不可数名词。 e.g. Reading is fun. 阅读是件有趣的事。7、They jump around and make people laugh. 它们上蹿下跳,惹得人们大笑。(1) laugh,动词,意为“笑,大笑” laugh at sb.意为“取笑/讥笑/嘲笑某人”。e.g. The guests all laughed loudly. 客人们都大声地笑了。 Don't laugh at the poor. 不要嘲笑穷人。laugh与smilelaugh, 指“笑,大笑”,指不但有面部表情,而且有声音的笑。smile, 指“微笑,笑容”,常表示满意的、怀有好意的、善意的笑。(2)make people laugh为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,即 make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)。make为实义动词,后接(不带to的动词不定式)即动词原形作宾语补足语。e.g. The strange noise makes him feel frightened at night.奇怪的噪音使他夜里感到害怕。2024/5/10拓展 后接(不带to的不定式)动词原形作宾语补足语的动词或动词短语有:一感(feel),二听(hear,listen to),三让(let,make,have),四看(watch,see,notice,look at)。提醒 有些动词则必须跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:ask/tell/want sb.(not) to do sth. 要求/告诉/想要某人(不要)做某事。8、They're quite tall. 它们非常高。quite,副词,意为“相当,非常”,位于形容词或副词的原级前作状语。 e.g. The film is quite interesting. 这部电影相当有趣。拓展 类似quite 只修饰原级的副词有very,too,so等。 quite与veryquite, 程度副词,可修饰副词、形容词和动词,跟表示程度的词连用时,意为“相当,非常”。跟表示没有程度差距的词连用时,意为“完全”。 very, 程度副词,意为“很,非常”,可修饰形容词和副词,但不可直接修饰动词。9. Cross the bridge, and you'll see the elephants. 过了桥,你们会看到大象。 cross,动词,意为“穿过,横过”,指从一个平面通过。cross the road/river/bridge/street过马路/河/ 桥/街。e.g. Look left and right, and then cross the road. 左右看看,然后再过马路。拓展 cross还可作名词,意为“十字架”。 e.g. You can see a cross on the door of the doctor's.在这个诊所的门上你能看见一个十字架。 2024/5/10cross与acrosscross, 动词,意为“穿过”,独自作谓语,直接跟宾语。 across, 介词,意为“穿过”,不能独自作谓语,要和表示移动的动词walk,run, fly, jump 等连用,此时相当于cross。walk/run/.... across sth= cross sthe.g. Be careful when you cross the road. =______________________________2024/5/10Grammar1.冠词a/an/the冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物,定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。(1)不定冠词a/ana/an用于表示“一”的概念,但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时,如果是可数名词单数,常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an+单数名词”表示“一个........”或“某一.........”。①表示“一个”,相当于one,指某人或某物。 e.g. I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。②代表一类人或物。e.g. A knife is a tool for cutting things.③用于一些习惯用语中。e.g. a lot of意为“许多”;a litle意为“少量”;a kind of 意为“一类”。提醒以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a,以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an,元音音素不等同于元音字母。 e.g. I want a pear. I don't want an apple.我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。 (2)定冠词the定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前,或特指某(些)人或物,使其区别于同类的其他人或事物,相当于this,that,these,those,可以与可数名词连用,也可以与不可数名词连用。一般用法有:①用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。e.g.I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle.我有一辆新自行车。这辆自行车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。②用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。e.g. He is waiting for me at the school gate. 他正在学校门口等我。③用于序数词和最高级前。e.g.This is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次参观北京。④用于世界上独一无二的事物前。e.g.The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。⑤用于方位名词前。e.g. Jiangsu is in the east of China. 江苏位于中国东部。⑥用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 e.g. We're going to visit the Great Wall. 我们打算去游览长城。⑦用于西洋乐器名词前。 e.g. He can't play football, but he can play the violin. 他不会踢足球,但是他会拉小提琴。⑧与一些形容词连用,表示一类人,是复数概念。 e.g. In China, the old live a happy life.在中国,老人们过着幸福的生活。⑨用于姓氏的复数前,表示一家人,是复数概念。 e.g. The Greens are having afternoon tea at present.格林一家现在正在喝下午茶。⑩用于一些习惯用语中。e.g. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 in the middle of 在······的中间 2、方位介词(1)概念:方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。(2)构成:介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,须与后面的名词或代词结合构成介词短语在句中充当句子成分。方位介词短语常作句子的表语、状语和定语。2024/5/10The flowers are __________ the shop.in front of2024/5/10The trees are _______________ the shop.beside/behindThe shopkeeper is _________ the shop.inside2024/5/10The food is _________ the drinks.aboveThe drinks are _________ the food.below2024/5/10The sign is _________ the bench.over2024/5/10The dog is _________ the bench.underThank you!
2024/5/102024/5/10Comic Strip1、Follow me, Eddie.1)follow 动词,意为“跟随”。follow+(表示人或事物的)名词follow sb= come after sb 跟随某人e.g. I’ll lead you to visit our school. Please______[ˈfɒləʊ] me.2)follow动词,意为“效仿;理解”。表示理解时,相当于understand。3)follow形容词为following,意为“接着的,下列的”。e.g. Which of the following sentences is right?2024/5/102. Let’s go down here.go down 动词短语,意为“下去,向下走”.反义词为“go up”go down常用来表示位置或价格的下降拓展:go down还可表示“顺着,沿着”,意为“沿.......而下”。e.g. Go down this street, and then turn right.3. Eddie, I think we have to go up again.have to+动词原形 含有不情愿的色彩,意为“不得不,必须”e.g. We have to finish the work before dinner.2024/5/10Welcome to the unit1.Let’s go on a trip.go on意为“去做.....”go on a trip= have a trip 去旅行go on还可意为“继续”,go on doing sth=keep doing“继续做某事”e.g. I’m so tired that I can’t go on learning.2. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.be+方位词+of 意为“在....的.....方向=be+to+the+方位词+of 指范围之外,且中间有一段距离。2024/5/10north还可作形容词,意为“北方的,北部的”。e.g. There will be rain in North England tonight.northsouthwesteastnorth-westsouth-westnorth-eastnorth-east2024/5/10辨析:in+方位名词,on+方位名词,to+方位名词A is in the north of B.A is on the north of B.A is to the north of B.ABABBAStory Time1. Hi, everybody. 大家好 everybody,代词,意为“每人,人人”,相当于everyone,在句中用作单数,代指每一个人。e.g.:Everybody is here today.2.Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。straight,副词,意为“径直地”,常与动词come,go,walk 等连用。e.g. Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家。2024/5/10拓展: straight还可作形容词,意为“直的,笔直的”。e.g. Draw a straight line on the paper. 在纸上画一条直线。提醒 straight的形容词形式和副词形式都是 straight,没有其他形式。类似的单词: hard adj.困难的→hard adv.努力地 high adj.高的→high adv.高地 fast adj.快速的→fast adv.快速地3. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子,而且成天躺在那儿。all day long 意为“整天地”,long为副词,用在表示一段时间的名词之后,起强调作用。e.g.They work hard all day long. 他们整天努力工作。拓展 类似的短语:all month long 整月地; all year long整年地。4. Walk along the road. 沿着路走。 along,介词,意为“沿着,顺着”,有时可与down,up换用。e.g. Walk along the road and you will find the post office.沿着这条路走,你会找到那个邮局。5、Remember that they're dangerous. 记住它们很危险。(1)remember,动词,意为“记得,记住”,反义词为 forget(忘记)。 remember sth 记得某事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事e.g. - Do you still remember me?你还记得我吗? - Sorry. I forget your name. 对不起。我忘记你的名字了。remember to do sth. 与 remember doing sth. remember to do sth, 意为“记得去做某事”,强调事情还未做。remember doing sth,意为“记得做过某事”,强调事情是以前做过的。(2)dangerous,形容词,意为“危险的”,反义词为safe(安全的)。e.g. It's dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。dangerous的词形变化及其相应的反义词: danger n.→safety dangerous adj.→safe dangerously adv. →safely dangerous 与 in dangerdangerous意为“危险的”,指主语对别人有危害, in danger,意为“在危险中”,指主语本身处于危险的状态,2024/5/106、Monkeys are clever and funny. 猴子聪明又滑稽。funny,形容词,意为“好笑的,滑稽的”,一般指友善的取笑,可修饰人或物。 e.g. I like Max because I like funny people. 我喜欢马克斯,因为我喜欢有趣的人。fun,名词,意为“有趣的事”,为不可数名词。 e.g. Reading is fun. 阅读是件有趣的事。7、They jump around and make people laugh. 它们上蹿下跳,惹得人们大笑。(1) laugh,动词,意为“笑,大笑” laugh at sb.意为“取笑/讥笑/嘲笑某人”。e.g. The guests all laughed loudly. 客人们都大声地笑了。 Don't laugh at the poor. 不要嘲笑穷人。laugh与smilelaugh, 指“笑,大笑”,指不但有面部表情,而且有声音的笑。smile, 指“微笑,笑容”,常表示满意的、怀有好意的、善意的笑。(2)make people laugh为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,即 make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)。make为实义动词,后接(不带to的动词不定式)即动词原形作宾语补足语。e.g. The strange noise makes him feel frightened at night.奇怪的噪音使他夜里感到害怕。2024/5/10拓展 后接(不带to的不定式)动词原形作宾语补足语的动词或动词短语有:一感(feel),二听(hear,listen to),三让(let,make,have),四看(watch,see,notice,look at)。提醒 有些动词则必须跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:ask/tell/want sb.(not) to do sth. 要求/告诉/想要某人(不要)做某事。8、They're quite tall. 它们非常高。quite,副词,意为“相当,非常”,位于形容词或副词的原级前作状语。 e.g. The film is quite interesting. 这部电影相当有趣。拓展 类似quite 只修饰原级的副词有very,too,so等。 quite与veryquite, 程度副词,可修饰副词、形容词和动词,跟表示程度的词连用时,意为“相当,非常”。跟表示没有程度差距的词连用时,意为“完全”。 very, 程度副词,意为“很,非常”,可修饰形容词和副词,但不可直接修饰动词。9. Cross the bridge, and you'll see the elephants. 过了桥,你们会看到大象。 cross,动词,意为“穿过,横过”,指从一个平面通过。cross the road/river/bridge/street过马路/河/ 桥/街。e.g. Look left and right, and then cross the road. 左右看看,然后再过马路。拓展 cross还可作名词,意为“十字架”。 e.g. You can see a cross on the door of the doctor's.在这个诊所的门上你能看见一个十字架。 2024/5/10cross与acrosscross, 动词,意为“穿过”,独自作谓语,直接跟宾语。 across, 介词,意为“穿过”,不能独自作谓语,要和表示移动的动词walk,run, fly, jump 等连用,此时相当于cross。walk/run/.... across sth= cross sthe.g. Be careful when you cross the road. =______________________________2024/5/10Grammar1.冠词a/an/the冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物,定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。(1)不定冠词a/ana/an用于表示“一”的概念,但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时,如果是可数名词单数,常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an+单数名词”表示“一个........”或“某一.........”。①表示“一个”,相当于one,指某人或某物。 e.g. I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。②代表一类人或物。e.g. A knife is a tool for cutting things.③用于一些习惯用语中。e.g. a lot of意为“许多”;a litle意为“少量”;a kind of 意为“一类”。提醒以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a,以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an,元音音素不等同于元音字母。 e.g. I want a pear. I don't want an apple.我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。 (2)定冠词the定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前,或特指某(些)人或物,使其区别于同类的其他人或事物,相当于this,that,these,those,可以与可数名词连用,也可以与不可数名词连用。一般用法有:①用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。e.g.I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle.我有一辆新自行车。这辆自行车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。②用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。e.g. He is waiting for me at the school gate. 他正在学校门口等我。③用于序数词和最高级前。e.g.This is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次参观北京。④用于世界上独一无二的事物前。e.g.The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。⑤用于方位名词前。e.g. Jiangsu is in the east of China. 江苏位于中国东部。⑥用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 e.g. We're going to visit the Great Wall. 我们打算去游览长城。⑦用于西洋乐器名词前。 e.g. He can't play football, but he can play the violin. 他不会踢足球,但是他会拉小提琴。⑧与一些形容词连用,表示一类人,是复数概念。 e.g. In China, the old live a happy life.在中国,老人们过着幸福的生活。⑨用于姓氏的复数前,表示一家人,是复数概念。 e.g. The Greens are having afternoon tea at present.格林一家现在正在喝下午茶。⑩用于一些习惯用语中。e.g. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 in the middle of 在······的中间 2、方位介词(1)概念:方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。(2)构成:介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,须与后面的名词或代词结合构成介词短语在句中充当句子成分。方位介词短语常作句子的表语、状语和定语。2024/5/10The flowers are __________ the shop.in front of2024/5/10The trees are _______________ the shop.beside/behindThe shopkeeper is _________ the shop.inside2024/5/10The food is _________ the drinks.aboveThe drinks are _________ the food.below2024/5/10The sign is _________ the bench.over2024/5/10The dog is _________ the bench.underThank you!
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