2024年广东省云浮市新兴县第一中学、环城中学、簕竹中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开本试卷共8页,51小题,满分90分。考试用时90分钟。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Duanwu Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival held n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the Chinese calendar. It is als knwn ___1___ the Duble Fifth. It has been celebrated in varius ways in ___2___ parts f East Asia as well. In the West, it’s ___3___ knwn as Dragn Bat Festival.
The exact rigins f Duan Wu are unclear, but ne traditinal view hlds ___4___ the festival memrializes the Chinese pet Qu Yuan f the Warring States Perid. Qu Yuan drwned n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 B. C because f the crruptin (腐败) f the Chu gvernment. The lcal peple, knwing him t be ___5___ gd man, decided t thrw fd int the river t feed the fish ___6___ they wuld nt eat Qu’s bdy. They als sat n lng, narrw paddle bats called dragn bats, and ___7___ t scare the fish away.
In the early years f the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu ___8___ as “Pets’ Day,” due t Qu Yuan’s status as China’s first pet f persnal renwn (声誉).
Tday, peple eat bamb-wrapped steamed glutinus rice (糯米) dumplings ___9___ zngzi and race dragn bats in memry f Qu’s dramatic ____10____.
1.
A. frB. asC. t
2.
A. the therB. thersC. ther
3.
A. cmmnB. mre cmmnlyC. cmmnly
4.
A. thatB. ifC. why
5.
A. theB. aC. an
6.
A. andB. butC. s
7.
A. triedB. tryC. will try
8.
A. celebratedB. is celebratedC. was celebrated
9.
A. callingB. calledC. t call
10.
A. deathB. death’sC. deaths
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I went t the restaurant n the grund flr f the hspital with my mther. We tk ur ____11____ and then walked back t the 5th flr where my father stayed. In, the evening when we were leaving, I fund the wallet in my bag was ____12____.
I had put lts f mney in it since I had t pay sme bills. I started t ____13____ wrriedly. And then I remembered my visit t the restaurant a few hurs ag. On my way there I was quite disappinted at my ____14____. And I hped that nbdy wuld have taken away the wallet.
The restaurant was ____15____ when I entered it. There were n custmers. Just a cuple f waitresses were hanging arund. I asked them if they had seen a gray wallet. They tld me t check with the ____16____ named Rani wh was cleaning the flr. When I ____17____ Rani, she tld me t check n the cunter.
____18____, the wallet was there. All the mney was in the wallet, t. Rani tld me hw she ____19____ the wallet while cleaning the table. She said she just put it n the cunter as usual. Rani was ____20____. I was s glad t meet a persn like her.
11.
A. clthesB. bksC. medicineD. lunch
12.
A. penB. missingC. emptyD. brken
13.
A. lk arundB. clean upC. lie dwnD. pick ut
14.
A. carelessnessB. kindnessC. inventinD. educatin
15.
A. brightB. crwdedC. quietD. large
16.
A. ckB. dctrC. custmerD. cleaner
17.
A. refusedB. askedC. passedD. saved
18.
A. LuckilyB. UsuallyC. PrbablyD. Hardly
19.
A. leftB. nticedC. madeD. returned
20.
A. cleverB. successfulC. hnestD. brave
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Wh can be the grup’s vlunteers?
A. Peple wh nly want t have fun.B. Peple wh lve ding sprts.
C. Peple wh are fnd f animals.D. Peple wh can help peple in need.
22. If yu want t feed hrses, which f the fllwing are the prper time?
Check and chse the right answer.
①Sunday mrning ②Saturday afternn ③Tuesday mrning
④Wednesday evening ⑤Mnday afternn
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ②④⑤D. ②③④
23 What is the gal f Habitat Prtectin Actin?
A. T prtect animals’ hme.B. T discver mre animals.
C. T build mre habitats fr animals.D. T prvide mre fd fr animals.
24. Hw can peple knw mre abut the actin?
A. T make a phne call.B. T send an email.
C. T write a letter.D. T visit the website.
25. What is the passage prbably?
A. A pem.B. A reprt.C. A pster.D. A diary.
B
Mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned (禁止) students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr the schl this year. Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts, and mre students will want them.
Marry Bluett, an fficial, said mbile phne use is a distractin (分心的事) t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t deceive during exams.
She said sme schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t get in tuch with their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl: they were easy t lse and were a distractin frm studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
26. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes ______.
A. because they are studentsB. when they are free
C. when they are at schlD. because they are children
27. We knw frm the passage that sme children get mbile phnes frm ________.
A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friendsD. sme mbile phne users
28. What des the underlined wrd deceive mean in the passage?
A. chatB. checkC. writeD. cheat
29. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t ______ during schl hurs.
A. use their mbile phnesB. leave their mbile phnes at schl ffice
C. help the teachers with their wrkD. get in tuch with their children
30. The passage tells us that ______.
A. students shuldn’t have mbile phnes at schl except fr sme special reasns
B. it is impssible t ban students frm using mbile phnes at schl
C. sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t use their phnes at schl
D. parents shuld teach their children hw t use mbile phnes during schl hurs
C
配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个商品介绍, 请根据这五个人的描述, 选出适合他们的商品, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
四、短文填空 (共 10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
At midnight, an artist wke up. He reached fr his pencil and started t ____36____. He started with a single dt (小圆点). It ____37____ the artist hurs t finish his picture. He was quite satisfied with his wrk and went t sleep again. ____38____, the dt was nt happy. It lked arund the page and saw clrful lines all arund. “I am nt s clrful as the lines. I am just a small and ____39____ dt,” it thught. “This picture des nt need me. I wnder ____40____ the artist drew me.” S the dt jumped ff the page.
The next mrning, the artist gt up and lked at his picture. “Where has my seed (种子) gne? This is a picture f a small seed in the sil befre it grws int a large tree, but ____41____ the seed, it is useless. And I cannt draw anther s perfect as I did the first time,” said the artist ____42____.
The dt began t realize that it was nt nly a dt, but ____43____ a seed. A seed may start ff small, but there’s n telling hw ____44____ it will becme, hw many leaves it will grw, and hw many peple will find shelter under it.
The dt jumped back nt the _____45_____. It jumped nt the exact spt it had left because it knew that, althugh it was just a small dt, it meant much mre in the big picture.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Our schl was ging t hld an art festival. Every class was actively preparing fr it. Hwever, ur class didn’t knw what t perfrm at first. After discussin, in the end we decided t sing the sng Ode t the Mtherland (《歌唱祖国》) t shw ur lve t ur cuntry.
We practiced hard tgether after schl. After five times’ practice, sme students still culdn’t remember the wrds. Then ne classmate came up with an idea. He divided us int small grups. Then the persn wh culd sing well taught the thers.
Slwly, it began t wrk. We were full f hpe fr the festival.
The day arrived. We had never tk part in such activities befre, s we were kind f nervus. Our teacher seemed t read ur minds and he gave us sme suggestins t make us feel relaxed. But when we std in frnt f hundreds f peple, we still felt nervus. We all tried t cntrl urselves because we were afraid f making mistakes.
When we started t sing, the leader lked at us with a smile. This made all f us n lnger feel nervus. We succeeded in singing the sng. As it was ver, we gt exciting cheers. Thrugh this activity, I understd the imprtance f wrking tgether and I lved it very much.
46. Why did the writer’s class decide t sing the sng Ode t the Mtherland ?
___________________________________________________________________
47. When did the students practice hard tgether?
___________________________________________________________________
48. Hw did the students practice singing when sme f them culdn’t remember the wrds?
___________________________________________________________________
49. Wh gave the students a smile and made them n lnger feel nervus?
___________________________________________________________________
50. What did the writer learn thrugh this activity?
___________________________________________________________________
51. 书面表达
善于合作是一种能力。在校园生活中,你一定参加过各种社团活动吧,比如参加球赛,清洁教室,准备派对等。假如你是李明,你的学校英文广播站开展“Enjy Teamwrk”为题的征文活动,请根据以下思维导图,分享一次你的团队活动经历。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右
Enjy Teamwrk
Teamwrk is imprtant fr teenagers.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Animal Prtectin Grup
❤Vlunteers Wanted❤
D yu lve animals? D yu want t have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Check ut ur vlunteering activities fr families!
Dg walkers are needed at the Dg Adptin Centre. Help walk the dgs and maybe find a friend fr life! Fr mre infrmatin, phne 8656335.
Help is needed at the Hrse Sanctuary n weekends and weekday evenings.
Activities include exercising, feeding hrses and cleaning stables (马厩). Email t hrsesanctuary@limes.cm fr mre infrmatin.
❤Habitat (栖息地) Prtectin Actin❤
We’re trying t prtect the places where animals naturally r nrmally live r grw Please jin us! There are lts f things yu can d.
✦Put up psters.
✦Share infrmatin nline.
✦Organize an event in yur schl.
✦Buy a prduct frm ur nline shp.
✦Tell yur friends and family abut the activities.
Visit ur website httpshabitat-prtectin-actincm t find ut mre!
___31___ Nwadays Linda finds —
it very difficult t pay attentin t her study because her neighburs make a lt f nise.
___32___ Sally, a secretary f a big cmpany, suffers frm a terrible pain n the neck because f her heavy daily paper wrk.
___33___ It's getting clder and clder. Tny always wants t drink smething warm. in the ffice.
___34___ Lily is planning a trip t Paris, but she hardly knws any French. That wrries her very much.
___35___ Tm travels a lt n business. He finds it hard t have a gd rest during his lng flights.
A. Learning a new language takes mnths and even years, but MUAMA Translatr can help yu cmmunicate with freigners in a secnd! It is easy t carry in any f yur pcket r bag.
B. Say gdbye t neck pain! NecKmfrt can free yu frm neck pain quickly and cmfrtably. Dctrs call it “ne f the best inventins f 2019.”
C. Vide DrBell is nt just a drbell but an HD vide camera and a tw-way cmmunicatin device(设备). It helps t keep yur huse safe even if yu're sleeping r away.
D. HealthWatch is a wristwatch that recrds and measures yur state f health. It is fit fr everyne: sprts lvers r thse wh have n time fr daily physical activities.
E. Fr thse wh need a quiet envirnment t get a gd sleep, they need a QuietBuds. This new nise-cancelling ear buds(塞)that will help t keep all the terrible sunds ut cmpletely!
F. Are yu planning a trip and wndering hw t spend lng flights? Besides cmfrtable clthes, yu need a neck pillw like OSTRICHPILLOW GO. Just put it n and yu're f t dreamland.
G. MUTO is a small “plate” that allws yu t heat any liquid(液体) in any vessels like cups r bwls. Yu can heat exactly the amunt f liquid yu need, wasting less energy and time.
prud hwever page meaningless draw withut take sad large garden als why
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