2024年广东省云浮市郁南县部分学校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。
Cnfucius was brn ___1___ August 27th, 551 B.C. in China. He was a great teacher at that time. Cnfucius is als ___2___ as Kng Qiu. It is generally thught that he was brn in ___3___ rich family. Hwever, sme peple describe him as being brn pr.
Cnfucius’ beliefs were based n the cncept f self-discipline (自律). He believed that a leader needed ___4___ self-discipline. His teaching ideas fcused n the “Six Art”. T Cnfucius, the main gal f ___5___ a teacher was t teach peple t live hnesty. Thrugh ___6___ teaching, he made a big difference in that sciety.
Cnfucius is famus fr ___7___. He wrte sme f the mst famus traditinal Chinese ___8___, and ne f them is The Spring and Autumn Annals (《春秋》). Cnfucius als wrte The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》). It was ___9___ imprtant in Chinese culture that everyne in China knew it.
Cnfucius died n Nvember 21st, 479 B.C. in Qufu, China. Tday he is widely regarded as ne f ____10____ teachers in Chinese histry.
1.
A. atB. inC. n
2.
A. knwB. knewC. knwn
3.
A. aB. anC. the
4.
A. exerciseB. t exercisingC. t exercise
5.
A. beB. beingC. t be
6.
A. hisB. heC. him
7.
A. wrteB. writesC. writing
8.
A. wrksB. wrkingC. wrk
9.
A. asB. suchC. s
10.
A. greatB. greatestC. the greatest
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。
Almst every Saturday mrning Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard. On the table she lays ut sme ____11____ in seasn, such as carrts and tmates. They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t ____12____. “It’s just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner,” said a neighbr.
Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020. Earlier that year a fire brke ut in her huse. Mlly’s ____13____ had a hard time. “Peple in the cmmunity came t ____14____. They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine. I was deeply ____15____,” Mlly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Mlly and her family had much time t ____16____ in their garden. They decided t ____17____ what they grew in their garden.
N ne knew abut it at first. But ____18____, peple gt int the habit f cming arund. They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables. Mlly’s yard became a ____19____ place.
One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are ____20____. She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity.
11. A. fruitsB. flwersC. leavesD. vegetables
12. A. lk atB. take awayC. give upD. thrw away
13. A. familyB. classC. fficeD. team
14. A. cryB. seeC. helpD. rest
15. A. mvedB. interestedC. tiredD. bred
16. A. playB. wrkC. sleepD. dance
17. A. eatB. sellC. shareD. ck
18. A. sadlyB. slwlyC. badlyD. carefully
19. A. cleanB. smallC. terribleD. ppular
20. A. difficultB. sunnyC. shrtD. cl
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)。
A
Lng lng ag, peple lived n wild animals, fruits and ther plants and they didn’t need t use mney.
As time passed, families had mre prducts (产品) than they needed, such as animals and crps. S they needed t trade with thers. They began t use mney t make it easier. Hwever, it was nt like the mney we use tday. They used shells, rice, salt r large stnes.
During the 600 BC, peple began using cins as mney. Because they were easier t carry than gds (货物), cuntries began t make cins as their mney.
The Chinese were the first t use paper mney, prbably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marc Pl, saw the Chinese use paper mney when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he tld the western peple what he saw. But Eurpean cuntries didn’t start using paper mney till the1600s.
Tday peple have many ways t pay fr things, such as cins, paper mney and cards. Sme prefer t pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying arund a lt f “real” mney.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
21 Peple begin t use mney because they ________.
A. lived n plantsB. raised animals
C. needed t tradeD. culd change prducts
22. Peple used ________ as mney during the 600 BC.
A. shellsB. cinsC. cardsD. paper
23. Which cuntry used paper mney first?
A. Japan.B. USA.C. China.D. England.
24. Hw many ways have we shpping tday?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
25. The passage tells us the ________ f mney.
A. histryB. useC. cllectinD. kinds
B
American bys and girls lve t watch televisin. Sme children spend six hurs a day in schl and fur t six hurs a day in frnt f the televisin set. Sme even watch televisin fr eight hurs r mre n Sunday.
Televisins are like bks r films A child can learn bad things and gd things frm them. Sme shws help children t understand the news and places frm ther cuntries r ther times in histry. With televisin a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals r t the cean t see a ship. Bys and girls can see a play a cncert r a game at hme.
Televisin brings many places and events int ur hmes. Sme prgrams shw crime and ther things that are bad fr children, s parents smetimes help them t find ther interesting things t d.
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
26. Children usually spend ________ a day in schl in America.
A. six hursB. mre than eight hursC. nly a few hursD. fur hurs
27. Sme children spend eight hurs mre ________ n Sunday.
A. studyingB. playingC. watching TVD. helping their parents
28. On televisin children can see ________.
A. gamesB. big animalsC. ceansD. almst everything
29. “Televisin brings many places and events int ur hmes” means ________.
A. televisin makes things happen n hmes.
B. we can knw places and events withut ging t see them.
C. we can see huses and buildings n TV.
D we can find them easily.
30. Parents smetimes help their children find ther things t d when there is ________ fr children.
A. a bad prgramB. an animalC. a gameD. an uninteresting film
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
After staying in the US fr 20 years, China’s panda YaYa finally returned hme. YaYa was ___36___ at Beijing Z in 2000. She traveled t Memphis Z in 2003 because f the research prgram ___37___ China and the US. Alng with YaYa, the ther panda LeLe als jined ___38___ prgram. Sadly, Le Le died in February. A panda can live ___39___ abut 15 years in the wild. YaYa is nw an ld panda. . Althugh it has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in ___40___ health.
The z in the US held a ___41___ fr Ya Ya befre he came back t China, it was eating bamb happily during the party. Abut 500 ___42___ went t the party and said gdbye t it. YaYa ___43___ back t ur cuntry n April 27th, 2023. After arriving in China, Ya Ya was sent t the Beijing Z. The z keeper takes gd care f ___44___.
The news that YaYa came back t China has cheered ____45____ millins f Chinese peple. “Cme hme, Ya Ya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t line up all day lng!” an Internet user said.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)。
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。
回答问题
My her is Zheng He. He was a Ming dynasty explrer whm we Chinese peple are prud f. He was brn in 1371. As a captain and palace fficial, he led seven cean jurneys frm 1405 t 1433. His last cean jurney was mre than half a century earlier than Clumbus’ first jurney t America. What a great explrer! He is really the pride f China.
—Kangkang
Qian Xuesen was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11th, 1911. After his graduatin frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934. He made imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams in China. He was a pineer in these related fields and was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. He is the pride f the Chinese peple. He is my her.
—ZhaMing
I admire Thmas Edisn bth fr his explring spirit and fr his great inventins. During his lifetime he invented mre than 2000 new things, including the light bulb, the telegraph and phtgraphic film.
—Li Ming
46. Which dynasty did Zheng He live in?
_______________________________________________.
47. Hw many times did Zheng He led cean jurneys frm 1405 t 1433?
_______________________________________________.
48. What’s the Chinese meaning f “The Father f China’s Missiles”?
_______________________________________________.
49. Where was Qian Xuesen brn?
_______________________________________________.
50. Did Thmas Edisn win the Nbel Prize?
_______________________________________________.
51. 书面表达
以“My Her”为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容要点包括如下:
1. 简单介绍他/她的成就;
2. 从他/她身上你能学到什么?
3. 以他/她为榜样,你今后该如何去做从而达成自己的中考目标?
参考词汇:;make up ne’s mind (下定决心); true (使……实现)。
My Her
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31___. Tara, culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn?
___32___. Alice, I’m afraid I can’t jin the shpping trip tmrrw. My cusin is cming t visit me.
___33___. Srry, Tny. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time, culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me?
___34___. Hi, Peter. Has yur leg gt any better? We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it!
___35___. Tm, the sprts shp n West Street phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes!
A. What a pity! Shall we meet smetime next week? After all, shpping wn’t be fun withut yu.
B. We still have sme in the kitchen. I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven’t pened it yet.
C. Great! I’ll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning. Many thanks.
D. Sure. There is a fruit shp n my way hme. What wuld yu like me t buy? What abut sme bananas?
E. Take yur time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad wuld yu like, fruit salad r vegetable salad?
F. Yu can take N.27 bus t my huse. Get ff at East Street. There is a shp near the bus stp. I will wait fr yu there.
G. Thanks. It is getting much better nw. My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
cme; it; pride; up; fr; gd; peple; party; belw; between; the; brn
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