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2024年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
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一、基础知识(10分)
I. 单项选择(共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
1. My teacher gives me much ________ n imprving English speaking skills.
A. prblemB. ideaC. adviceD. reply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师给我了很多关于提高英语口语技能的建议。
考查名词辨析。prblem问题；idea主意；advice建议；reply回复。much修饰不可数名词，只有“advice”为不可数名词，并且符合句意，故选C。
2. —Bb, it is _________ t make a nise while thers are relaxing.
—I’m srry, Mum. I wn’t d that again.
A. cnvenientB. usualC. seriusD. implite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，在别人放松的时候制造噪音是不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查形容词辨析。cnvenient便利的；usual通常的；serius严肃的；implite不礼貌的。根据“it is…t make a nise while thers are relaxing”可知，此处指在别人放松的时候制造噪音是不礼貌的，应填形容词implite“不礼貌的”。故选D。
3. This ld and beautiful city always reminds me f _________.
A. special smethingB. special anything
C. smething specialD. anything special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个美丽又古老的城市总让我想起一些特别的东西。
考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，要形容词后置。在肯定句中用“smething”表示泛指，“anything”常用于否疑句。故选C。
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
A. culdB. wuldC. mightD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词辨析。culd能；wuld将；might可能；shuld应该。根据“We…learn t prtect urselves.”可知，此处表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，空处应用shuld“应该”。故选D。
5. — __________ d yu have dance lessns?
—Once a week.
A Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少钱；Hw lng多长，多长时间；Hw many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处是指上舞蹈课的频率，对频率提问，应用Hw ften“多久一次”。故选A。
6. With the rise f AI, mre and mre travelers __________ a great interest in letting AI plan their trips nw.
A. were shwingB. are shwingC. had shwnD. wuld shw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的兴起，越来越多的旅行者现在对让人工智能计划他们的旅行表现出了极大的兴趣。
考查动词的时态。根据“nw”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+ding”；主语为“mre and mre travelers”，be动词应用are，此处应填are shwing。故选B。
7. The sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter _________ by Hai Ya. It helps the Chinese writer win an internatinal prize.
A. was writtenB. will be writtenC. has writtenD. written
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：科幻小说《时空画师》是海漄写的。它帮助中国作家赢得了国际奖项。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，动词write和主语之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，小说已经写过了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
8. —Vlunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We shuld express thanks t the peple _________ d vlunteer jbs.
A. whB. whmC. whatD. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处后面是定语从句，先行词peple指人，关系词在句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句，故选A。
9. We will have an art festival next mnth. __________ gd news it is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们将有一个艺术节。这是多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“news”为不可数名词，应用What引导的感叹句：what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
10. —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what Wrld Bk Day is什么是世界读书日；when Wrld Bk Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s n April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
二、交际运用(共5分)
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)
Wang Yan: Summer vacatin is cming. ____11____
Ga Ning: Yes. My family have planned ut a vacatin t Bali.
Wang Yan: Cl! Bali is ne f the wrld’s greatest natural places. Yu can nt nly enjy a sunny hliday n the beach but taste delicius seafd.
Ga Ning: Yu said it. _____12_____
Wang Yan: What is it?
Ga Ning: It’s my pet cat Juicy. I dn’t want t send her t the pet stre when we’re n vacatin. But nbdy can cme t lk after her if she’s hme alne.
Wang Yan: That’s easy. Yu can find a pet sitter (宠托师). He can help lk after Juicy.
Ga Ning: A pet sitter? I’ve never heard f the jb. ____13____
Wang Yan: He can ffer in-hme service t feed the pets and play with them. If pet wners need, he can walk the pets, t.
Ga Ning: That’s unbelievable! If s, I wn’t wrry abut Juicy.
Wang Yan: That’s fr sure!
Ga Ning: ____14____
Wang Yan: Yu can find ne n pet care websites r thrugh scial media, like Xiahngshu.
Ga Ning: ____15____
Wang Yan: Yu’re welcme. Hpe yu have a great hliday!
A. What can he d?
B. Have yu gt any ideas?
C. Can he take care f the pets?
D. Where can I find a pet sitter?
E. But there’s ne thing that is wrrying me.
F. Thanks s much fr the valuable infrmatin.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是王燕和高宁的对话，高宁一家计划去度假，但她却苦于家中宠物无人照顾，王燕给出了找宠托师照顾宠物的建议。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Yes. My family have planned ut a vacatin t Bali.”可知，高宁一家计划去巴厘岛度假，说明此处应是询问其有何假期计划。选项B“你有想法了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据下文“What is it?”和“It’s my pet cat Juicy. I dn’t want t send her t the pet stre when we’re n vacatin. But nbdy can cme t lk after her if she’s hme alne.”可知，高宁担心她的宠物没人照顾，说明此处她要引出她的担忧这个话题来。选项E“但还有一件让我担心。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“He can ffer in-hme service t feed the pets and play with them. If pet wners need, he can walk the pets, t.”可知，王燕在介绍宠托师的工作范围，说明此处应是询问宠托师能做哪些工作。选项A“他能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Yu can find ne n pet care websites r thrugh scial media, like Xiahngshu.”可知，王燕介绍说可以找到宠托师的渠道，说明此处应是询问在哪里可以找到他们。选项D“我可以在哪里找到一个宠托师？”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处高宁应是在表示感谢。选项F“非常感谢你提供的宝贵信息。”符合语境。故选F。
三、阅读理解(共45分)
Ⅲ . 完形填空(15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I culdn’t walk r speak until the age f six. My classmates ften ___16___ me because I culdn’t remember what the teacher had taught me. Mum had t explain t them again and again that I was ___17___ and learnt slwer than thers, s that I wuldn’t be bullied (霸凌). Althugh my teachers tried their best t teach me, I ___18___ t catch up with thers. I had t change schls many times. At the age f eight, I was ___19___ in a special schl fr children with disabilities, but I still culdn’t keep up.
My life turned arund ___20___ I was ten. Mum and I were walking in a nearby ___21___ when we happened t meet a grup f athletes with disabilities. They were training in the schl playgrund. Mum gt near and asked them if I culd ___22___ them. At that time I had prblems ___23___ and had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt. S we were ___24___ that the answer was “yes”. I ___25___ simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was ___26___ fr me, but I never gave up.
After a few mnths, when I was at my daily 25-meter run practice, my teammate ___27___ me t let g f his hand. He kept telling me that I culd make it. I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ___28___. The team went wild. I was s ___29___ that I gave my teammate a bear hug. Fr the first time, I felt the supprt f peple wh believed in my ___30___ and pushed me t greater heights.
16.
A. cared abutB. stayed withC. laughed atD. spke t
17.
A. differentB. carelessC. shyD. silly
18.
A. refusedB. failedC. hatedD. frgt
19.
A. placedB. givenC. invitedD. lifted
20.
A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. when
21.
A. parkB. schlC. villageD. frest
22.
A. meetB. watchC. fllwD. jin
23.
A. walkingB. readingC. hearingD. writing
24.
A. surprisedB. prudC. sureD. afraid
25.
A. missedB. prvidedC. avidedD. started
26.
A. bringB. difficultC. dangerusD. bad
27.
A. taughtB. frcedC. encuragedD. warned
28.
A. effrtB. fcusC. reasnD. help
29.
A. nervusB. tiredC. amazedD. embarrassed
30.
A. dreamsB. abilitiesC. wrdsD. ideas
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为从小就记忆力不好，在学习上一直跟不上其他的同学，在转了很多学校后，作者在一所特殊学校里受到了很好的支持，最终完成了比赛，并取得了成功。
【16题详解】
句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我，因为我记不住老师教我的东西。
cared abut关心；stayed with待在一起；laughed at嘲笑；spke t与……说话。根据“because I culdn’t remember what the teacher had taught me.”可知，我因为记不住老师教我的东西而受到了同学们的嘲笑。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：妈妈不得不一次又一次地向他们解释，我是不同的，学习速度比别人慢，这样我就不会被霸凌。
different不同的；careless粗心的；shy害羞的；silly傻的。根据“learnt slwer than thers”可知，妈妈向同学们解释我是不同的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我的老师尽了最大的努力来教我，但我还是没能赶上其他人。
refused拒绝；failed失败；hated讨厌；frgt忘记。根据“Althugh my teachers tried their best t teach me”可知，虽然老师尽力教我，但我还是没能赶上其他人，fail t d sth“未能做某事”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：八岁那年，我被安置在残疾儿童特殊学校，但我还是跟不上。
placed安置；given给；invited邀请；lifted举起。根据“I was ... in a special schl fr children with disabilities”可知，是指被安置在残疾儿童特殊学校。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我的生活在我十岁时发生了翻天覆地的变化。
unless除非；thugh虽然；since自从；when当……时。根据“I was ten”可知，是指当我十岁时，生活发生了变化，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我和妈妈走在附近的一所学校里，碰巧遇到了一群残疾运动员。
park公园；schl学校；village乡村；frest森林。根据“They were training in the schl playgrund.”可知，是走在附近的一所学校里。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：妈妈走近了，问他们我是否可以加入他们。
meet遇见；watch观看；fllw跟随；jin加入。根据“simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was ... fr me, but I never gave up.”可知，妈妈是问他们是否我可以加入他们的训练中。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：那时我走路有困难，必须抓住别人的手来支撑。
walking走路；reading阅读；hearing听；writing写。根据“had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt.”可知，我走路有困难。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以我们很惊讶，答案是“是的”。
surprised惊讶；prud自豪；sure确定；afraid害怕。根据“At that time I had prblems ... and had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt.”可知，我那时走路有困难，因此对他们同意我加入他们的训练这一回答感到惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我开始每个星期六进行简单的训练。
missed错过；prvided提供；avided避免；started开始。根据“the answer was ‘yes’”可知，他们同意我加入，因此我加入他们开始进行训练了。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：即使是简单的训练对我来说也很困难，但我从未放弃。
bring无聊的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的；bad坏的。根据“but I never gave up.”可知，but表示转折，表示训练对我很困难，但是我没有放弃。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：几个月后，当我在每天的25米跑练习时，我的队友鼓励我放开他的手。
taught教；frced强迫；encuraged鼓励；warned警告。根据“He kept telling me that I culd make it.”可知，队友鼓励我放开他的手。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当我在没有任何帮助的情况下冲过终点时，我简直不敢相信。
effrt努力；fcus焦点；reasn原因；help帮助。根据“my teammate ... me t let g f his hand.”可知，作者是在没有帮助的情况下冲过终点的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我非常惊讶，给了我的队友一个熊抱。
nervus紧张的；tired累的；amazed惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ...”可知，我在没有任何帮助的情况下冲过终点，因此对自己感到惊讶。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我第一次感受到人们对我的支持，他们相信我的能力，并把我推向更高的高度。
dreams梦想；abilities能力；wrds话语；ideas想法。根据“I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ...”可知，我到达了终点，因此是指我感受到了相信我能力的人的支持。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
A science lab is a place full f dangerus chemicals and risky prcess f taking a practical (实验课). N ne wants t have an accident in the lab, s it’s imprtant t knw sme hazard (危害) symbls and fllw lab safety rules.
Hazard symbls
Hazard symbls shw peple hw dangerus a chemical is and what peple shuld take care f in a practical. Symbls can be used all ver the wrld. Peple can read the meanings easily frm the images (图像) n them, s it desn’t matter which language is used.
sme symbls in the lab
Lab safety rules
*Always wear gggles (防护眼镜) during a practical.
*Stand up during a practical.
*D nt eat r drink during a practical.
*N running arund the lab
*Tie lng hair back.
*When smething gets brken, tell a teacher.
But what yu shuld d when smething unwanted happens? First yu shuld keep a clear mind. Avid any actin that may wrsen the situatin, like running. Next, pay attentin t the situatin t decide the seriusness f the situatin. If the situatin is serius, leave the lab and mve t a safe place. Then tell the teacher abut the situatin. If it’s nt serius, find the teacher fr help and wait patiently fr further instructins frm teachers.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. It is OK that hazard symbls can be in different languages because _________.
A. peple get used t reading languages
B. languages can tell the meanings clearly
C. languages are easier t read than symbls
D. peple can read the meanings easily frm the images
32. The symbl means the chemical _________.
A. culd hurt eyesB. may catch fire
C. can cause deathD. des harm t the envirnment
33. Which f the fllwing is nt allwed when taking a chemistry practical?
A. Wear gggles.B. Stand up during a practical.
C. Tie lng hair back.D. Have drinks during a practical.
34. When smething unwanted happens, yu shuld _________.
A. run arund the labB. keep a clear mind
C. wait patiently in the labD. ask the students fr help
35. Frm the passage we can knw that the science lab may be a ________ place.
A. dangerusB. nisyC. magicalD. crwded
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了实验室的一些危险标志，以及在实验室做实验应遵循的安全守则。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can read the meanings easily frm the images (图像) n them, s it desn’t matter which language is used.”可知，危险标志可以是不同的语言，因为人们可以很容易地从图像中读取含义。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are expsed (暴露) this chemicals fr a lng life, it can cause very serius health prblems r even death.”可知，这个标志表示这种化学品可能会致死。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*D nt eat r drink during a practical.”可知，化学实验课吃或喝东西是不被允许的。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But what yu shuld d when smething unwanted happens? First, yu shuld keep a clear mind.”可知，不好的事情发生时，首先要保持清醒的头脑。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A science lab is a place full f dangerus chemicals and risky prcess f taking a practical (实验课).”可知，科学实验室是一个充满危险化学物质和进行冒险过程的地方；由此推知科学实验室是危险的。故选A。
(B)
D yu knw abut the eSprts (电竞) game? It appeared in America in 1986. It was a game between tw children n TV at that time.
The eSprts game became an fficial event fr the first time at the 19th Asian Games in 2023. It has set up 7 majr eSprts events. Hwever, the eSprts game wasn’t ppular with peple befre. Nt everyne agreed that it was a kind f sprt. Sme peple didn’t think it needed any physical pwer like ther sprts. Sme peple even thught it was a cmputer game. Hwever, it’s hard t be an excellent eSprts player. First, it needs strng mental pwer (脑力). What’s mre, the nly thing the players d every day is practicing. Usually, an eSprts player has t spend ver ten hurs a day practicing n the cmputer.
Since China’s natinal team wn first place in sme eSprts games in 2018, the eSprts game has develped fast in China. Accrding t a study, 38% f yung Chinese peple under 26 years ld want t wrk as eSprts players. They think the wrk is very fun and exciting. As time flies, it has becme cmmn in China. Hangzhu has built a large eSprts twn. There’s an eSprts park, an eSprts schl, and eSprts-themed htels and a training center. Als, mre and mre clleges have added eSprts t their curricula. Mre students frm these clleges will wrk ff eSprts in the future. Nw eSprts games are fficial sprts in many cuntries. We might see eSprts games at the Olympic Games sme day.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① The eSprts game appeared in America.
② The eSprts game fficially becme an Asian Games event.
③ China’s natinal team wn first place in sme eSprts games.
A. ①③②B. ①②③C. ②③①D. ③①②
37. What des a man need t be an excellent eSprts player accrding t the passage?
A. Mental pwer and enugh mney.B. Mental pwer and lts f practice.
C. Much experience and mney.D. Enugh practice and a gd teacher.
38. What des the underlined wrd “curricula” in the last paragraph mean?
A. schlwrkB. abilityC. subjectsD. scres
39. Frm the last paragraph we may knw that ________.
A. eSprts games develped rapidly in China befre 2018
B. Hangzhu will be the center f China’s eSprts games
C. esprts games are ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld
D. eSprts games will prbably appear at the Olympic Games in the future
40. The passage abve mainly ________.
A. describes the difficulties in develping eSprts
B. tells us hw t becme an excellent eSprts player
C. intrduces the eSprts games at the 19th Asian Games
D. prvides readers with sme infrmatin abut eSprts games
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于电竞比赛的一些信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It appeared in America in 1986.”可知，①排第一；根据第三段中的“Since China’s natinal team wn first place in sme eSprts games in 2018, the eSprts game has develped fast in China.”可知，③排第二；根据第二段中的“The eSprts game became an fficial event fr the first time at the 19th Asian Games in 2023.”可知，②排第三。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, it’s hard t be an excellent eSprts player. First, it needs strng mental pwer (脑力). What’s mre, the nly thing the players d every day is practicing.”可知，为了成为一名优秀的电竞选手，人们需要脑力并做大量练习。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Als, mre and mre clleges have added eSprts t their curricula. Mre students frm these clleges will wrk ff eSprts in the future.”可知，越来越多的大学在课程中增加了电子竞技，未来，这些大学将有更多的学生从事电竞工作，所以划线词的含义是课程。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nw eSprts games are fficial sprts in many cuntries. We might see eSprts games at the Olympic Games sme day.”可知，电竞比赛很可能会出现在未来的奥运会上。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于电竞比赛的一些信息，所以D项符合。故选D。
(C)
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—knwn in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2, 000 years ld. It links (连接) the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
The Grand Canal was built as a way t transprt grain (谷物) frm the rich land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it’s nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. It’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China. Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f things.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall s nt very many turists visit it. But it’s pssible t g n a cruise (游船) alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn’t see.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、 误 (F)。
41. The lngest man-made waterway in the wrld is 1, 700 kilmeters lng.
42. In the past, the mst imprtant purpse f the Grand Canal was t mve water.
43. The Chinese gvernment is making parts f the Grand Canal deeper.
44. The last paragraph is nly abut why few peple utside China knw abut the Grand Canal.
45. Nw the Grand Canal is used fr different purpses.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. T 44. F
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This man-made waterway—knwn in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilmeters lng”以及“It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.”可知，世界上最长的人造水道有1700公里长。故选T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way t transprt grain frm the rich land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth.”可知，修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，而不是运水。故选F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it.”可知，中国政府正在加深大运河的部分河段。故选T。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲了大运河远不如长城出名，所以游客不多，但是沿着运河最古老的部分进行巡游是可能的，这些邮轮上的乘客看到了其他游客看不到的中国美丽的部分。故选F。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way t transprt grain frm the rich land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth.”以及第三段中“The canal will als help t mve water.”可知，过去修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，现在这条运河将有助于输水，现在大运河被用于不同的目的。故选T。
(D)
If yu live in a city r are visiting ne, city hiking is a great way t help yu knw abut the city. ____46____ This guide will give yu everything yu need t knw abut it.
During the pandemic (流行病) city hiking became ppular as peple lked fr safe utdr spaces clse t hme. ____47____ Many cities had added mre public utdr spaces fr residents (居民) t enjy.
____48____ Whether yu’re new t a city r a lngtime resident, yu can find new places t have fun at yur favrite places. Anther advantage f city hiking is the exercise. Walking thrugh the city can help strengthen yur heart and burn extra fat. Als, it will cheer yu up and make yu less stressed.
Hw can yu prepare fr yur city hikes? Firstly, plan yur rute (路线). Decide where yu want t g. Secndly, check the weather. ____49____ As a result, yu need t make sure the weather is fine when yu’re hiking. What’s mre, prepare a bag. Yu may need t bring things like a phne, water, mney and sunglasses.
Nw yu can plan the time and start yur city hiking! Hwever, while yu’re having fun during the activity, avid peple r areas that make yu feel unsafe. ____50____
选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A. Yu may wnder what city hiking is.
B. Gd weather is imprtant fr an enjyable hike.
C. There are many advantages f ging n city hikes.
D. Keep in mind that yur safety is surely the mst imprtant.
E. Since then, ging n city hikes has stayed an imprtant way t keep fit fr city peple.
【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市徒步旅行的好处以及准备工作。
【46题详解】
根据“city hiking is a great way t help yu knw abut the city”以及“This guide will give yu everything yu need t knw abut it.”可知，此处应介绍什么是城市徒步旅行。A选项“你可能想知道什么是城市徒步旅行。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“During the pandemic, city hiking became ppular as peple lked fr safe utdr spaces clse t hme.”可知，此处应表达城市徒步旅行很受人们的欢迎。E选项“从那以后，城市徒步旅行一直是城市人保持健康的重要方式。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Whether yu’re new t a city r a lngtime resident, yu can find new places t have fun at yur favrite places. Anther advantage f city hiking is the exercise.”可知，此处应介绍城市徒步旅行的好处。C选项“进行城市徒步旅行有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“As a result, yu need t make sure the weather is fine when yu’re hiking.”可知，此处应表达天气对城市徒步旅行很重要。B选项“好天气对愉快的徒步旅行很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Hwever, while yu’re having fun during the activity, avid peple r areas that make yu feel unsafe.”可知，此处应表达进行城市徒步旅行要注意安全。D选项“请记住，你的安全肯定是最重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
(E)
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, lves taking kids t explre (探索) trees. “I have the kids clse their eyes and let them feel the trees with their hands. I call this game Discver My Tree,” Han said. When the kids find their trees, they light up with jy, like meeting ld friends.
Han is always amazed by his students’ imaginatin. “They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a ‘bmb (炸弹) tree’ because its falling walnuts are like ‘bmbs’. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might lk like a ‘drne (无人机)’ in children’s eyes, s they call it a ‘drne tree’,” Han said.
Han said that lking at trees is a simple activity that desn’t need any special tls r knwledge frm befre.
“Yu can learn abut a tree by lking at the tree’s appearance and clr. Yu can lk at the leaves and see hw they are different,” said Han. “If yu can find a tree with flwers, that’s even better. Yu can study the flwer’s shape and clr. Yu can als cllect fallen fruits r leaves. These are the gifts frm the tree that yu shuld treasure in yur heart.” he added.
“Trees are the treasures that the earth prepares fr us. In its life, ne tree can take in 1 tn f CO₂. And it prduces abut 118 kg f O2 per year,” nted Han.
The biggest challenge f explring trees is patience. “Yu can try t relax befre lking at a tree. This can help yu cnnect with the tree mre quickly. Tuch the tree with yur eyes clsed and feel time g by,” suggested Han.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
51. Hw d the kids explre trees accrding t Han Mingzhe?
__________________________________________________
52. What always amazes Han Mingzhe?
__________________________________________________
53. D we need t be knwledgeable t lk at trees?
__________________________________________________
54. Hw much CO₂ can a tree take in in its life?
__________________________________________________
55. Why did Hang Mingzhe suggest us t relax befre lking at a tree?
__________________________________________________
【答案】51. (The kids explre trees) By clsing their eyes and feeling the trees with their hands./(The kids explre trees) By tuching the tree(s) with their eyes clsed./They (can) clse their eyes and feel the trees with their hands./They (can) tuch the tree(s) with their eyes clsed.
52. His/The students’ imaginatin.
53. N, we dn’t./N.
54. 1 tn./One tn.
55. Because this/it can help us cnnect with the tree mre quickly.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自然老师Han Mingzhe带领孩子们通过触摸和观察树木来探索自然，强调树木作为地球宝藏的重要性，并建议以耐心和放松的态度与树木建立联系。
【51题详解】
根据“I have the kids clse their eyes and let them feel the trees with their hands”可知通过闭上眼睛，用手触摸树木来探索树木。故填((The kids explre trees) By clsing their eyes and feeling the trees with their hands./(The kids explre trees) By tuching the tree(s) with their eyes clsed./They (can) clse their eyes and feel the trees with their hands./They (can) tuch the tree(s) with their eyes clsed.
【52题详解】
根据“Han is always amazed by his students’ imaginatin.”可知，学生们的想象力让他吃惊。故填His/The students’ imaginatin.
【53题详解】
根据“Han said that lking at trees is a simple activity that desn’t need any special tls r knwledge frm befre.”可知看树不需要渊博的知识。故填N, we dn’t./N.
【54题详解】
根据“In its life, ne tree can take in 1 tn f CO₂.”可知，一棵树一生可以吸收1吨二氧化碳。故填1 tn./One tn.
【55题详解】
根据“Yu can try t relax befre lking at a tree. This can help yu cnnect with the tree mre quickly.”可知，在看树之前放松一下，这可以帮助我们更快地与树建立联系。故填Because this/it can help us cnnect with the tree mre quickly.
四 、语言知识运用(共10分)
V. 短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My tpic tday is abut envirnmental prtectin. Peple ____56____ (d) a lt f things at the cst f the envirnment t develp ecnmy (经济) quickly in the past few years. I d think it is time fr us t understand the ____57____ (imprtant) f prtecting the envirnment and d smething abut it. And tday I wuld like ____58____ (intrduce) sme simple but useful ways that we can fllw ____59____ (easy) in ur daily life. Firstly, turn ____60____ lights if it is unnecessary. Then, g ut in envirnment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway r by bike. We can even walk t wrk when pssible. It is really gd fr ur health ____61____ helps us save sme mney. Thirdly, try ur best t ____62____ (use) things like bks, paper, magazines and s n. And we can als take a clth bag when we g ____63____ (shp). Please dn’t use plastic nes. Of curse the public shuld realize it is ____64____ (everyne) duty t prtect the envirnment. At ____65____ same time, the gvernment shuld make laws t guide peple’s behavir. We nly have ne earth. Let’s hld up a green umbrella tgether fr the earth mther.
【答案】56 have dne
57. imprtance
58. t intrduce
59. easily 60. ff
61. and 62. reuse
63. shpping
64. everyne’s
65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们如何从小事中做起来保护环境。
【56题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，为了经济的快速发展，人们做了很多以环境为代价的事情。根据“in the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has dne”，d的过去分词是dne，主语Peple为复数，助动词用have。故填have dne。
【57题详解】
句意：我确实认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性，并为此做些什么。the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
【58题详解】
意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填t intrduce。
【59题详解】
句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。空处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词fllw。故填easily。
【60题详解】
句意：首先，关掉不必要的灯。根据“if it is unnecessary”可知，不必要的灯要关掉，turn ff“关掉”。故填ff。
【61题详解】
句意：这对我们的健康确实有好处，还能帮助我们节省一些钱。根据“is really gd fr ur health”和“helps us save sme mney”可知两者为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
句意：第三，尽量重复使用书籍、纸张、杂志等。根据“bks, paper, magazines and s n”可知此处指重复利用，reuse“重复使用”；try ne’s best t d sth.“尽力做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填reuse。
【63题详解】
句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。g shpping“去购物”。故填shpping。
【64题详解】
句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。空处缺少名词所有格修饰名词duty，everyne’s duty“每个人的职责”。故填everyne’s。
【65题详解】
句意：同时，政府应该制定法律来引导人们的行为。at the same time“与此同时”。故填the。
五、 书面表达(共20分)
(A) (5分)
66. 校英语社团将举办一场关于中国传统故事的英文演讲比赛。假设你是社团的负责人，请根据下面要点和要求，向同学们发布一则通知。
要点：
1. 大赛时间：下周五；
2. 大赛地点：校图书馆；
3. 大赛要求：请准时到达；
4. 大赛奖品：获胜者将得到《中国好故事》(Tales f China) 图书一本。
要求：
要点齐全；语言得体；表述通顺；不少于40词。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ntice
T spread Chinese culture, ur English club is ging t have an English speech cmpetitin in the schl library next Friday. The cmpetitin is abut Chinese traditinal stry. Yu’re suppsed t arrive n time. The winner will get a bk called Tales f China as the prize. Yu’re welcme t take part in the cmpetitin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，介绍演讲比赛的时间、地点及注意事项等。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t应该
②n time准时
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
T spread Chinese culture, ur English club is ging t have an English speech cmpetitin the schl library next Friday. (动词不定式作目的状语)
(B) (15分)
67. “奋斗也是一种美德，没有人能够随便成功”。请根据自己的经历或者见闻，谈一谈你对这句话的理解，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 词数不少于80词；
4. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇： struggle v./n. 奋斗； virtue n. 美德
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As the saying ges, “Struggle is als a virtue, and n ne can succeed easily.” Fr myself, I can’t agree mre. It tells us we can nly succeed thrugh hard wrk and struggle.
Last year, I was chsen t participate in the sprts meeting. Because I was nt gd at sprts, I felt anxius. I didn’t want t let thers dwn. Thrugh struggling with exercise, I gt the third place in the race walking. When I heard my name was called ut, I realized that nly thrugh hard wrk and struggle culd we succeed.
All in all, n pains, n gains. Struggle leads t success. And please remember, the genius wrk harder than yu d.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应围绕对“奋斗也是一种美德，没有人能够随便成功”的理解并结合个人经历或见闻进行阐述，要适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈对“奋斗也是一种美德，没有人能够随便成功”的理解；
第二步，结合个人经历或见闻，谈谈如何通过奋斗取得成功；
第三步，书写总结：奋斗造就成功。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in the sprts meeting参加运动会
②let sb. dwn使某人失望
[高分句型]
①Fr myself, I can’t agree mre. (比较级的否定意义表示最高级)
②When I heard my name was called ut, I realized that nly thrugh hard wrk and struggle culd we succeed. (when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的时间状语从句，部分倒装)
Symbl
Meaning
Descriptin
Crrsive
(有腐蚀性的)
The chemical culd burn the skin and hurt the eyes.
Harmful t the envirnment
If the chemical ges int water systems, it culd d harm t the envirnment, including animals and plant life.
Serius health hazard
When yu are expsed (暴露) this chemicals fr a lng life, it can cause very serius health prblems r even death.
Easy t burn
The chemical may catch fire when expsed t O₂ and smething heating.
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一、基础知识(10分)
I. 单项选择(共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
1. My teacher gives me much ________ n imprving English speaking skills.
A. prblemB. ideaC. adviceD. reply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师给我了很多关于提高英语口语技能的建议。
考查名词辨析。prblem问题；idea主意；advice建议；reply回复。much修饰不可数名词，只有“advice”为不可数名词，并且符合句意，故选C。
2. —Bb, it is _________ t make a nise while thers are relaxing.
—I’m srry, Mum. I wn’t d that again.
A. cnvenientB. usualC. seriusD. implite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，在别人放松的时候制造噪音是不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查形容词辨析。cnvenient便利的；usual通常的；serius严肃的；implite不礼貌的。根据“it is…t make a nise while thers are relaxing”可知，此处指在别人放松的时候制造噪音是不礼貌的，应填形容词implite“不礼貌的”。故选D。
3. This ld and beautiful city always reminds me f _________.
A. special smethingB. special anything
C. smething specialD. anything special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个美丽又古老的城市总让我想起一些特别的东西。
考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，要形容词后置。在肯定句中用“smething”表示泛指，“anything”常用于否疑句。故选C。
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
A. culdB. wuldC. mightD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词辨析。culd能；wuld将；might可能；shuld应该。根据“We…learn t prtect urselves.”可知，此处表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，空处应用shuld“应该”。故选D。
5. — __________ d yu have dance lessns?
—Once a week.
A Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少钱；Hw lng多长，多长时间；Hw many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处是指上舞蹈课的频率，对频率提问，应用Hw ften“多久一次”。故选A。
6. With the rise f AI, mre and mre travelers __________ a great interest in letting AI plan their trips nw.
A. were shwingB. are shwingC. had shwnD. wuld shw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的兴起，越来越多的旅行者现在对让人工智能计划他们的旅行表现出了极大的兴趣。
考查动词的时态。根据“nw”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+ding”；主语为“mre and mre travelers”，be动词应用are，此处应填are shwing。故选B。
7. The sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter _________ by Hai Ya. It helps the Chinese writer win an internatinal prize.
A. was writtenB. will be writtenC. has writtenD. written
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：科幻小说《时空画师》是海漄写的。它帮助中国作家赢得了国际奖项。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，动词write和主语之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，小说已经写过了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
8. —Vlunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We shuld express thanks t the peple _________ d vlunteer jbs.
A. whB. whmC. whatD. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处后面是定语从句，先行词peple指人，关系词在句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句，故选A。
9. We will have an art festival next mnth. __________ gd news it is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们将有一个艺术节。这是多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“news”为不可数名词，应用What引导的感叹句：what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
10. —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what Wrld Bk Day is什么是世界读书日；when Wrld Bk Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s n April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
二、交际运用(共5分)
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)
Wang Yan: Summer vacatin is cming. ____11____
Ga Ning: Yes. My family have planned ut a vacatin t Bali.
Wang Yan: Cl! Bali is ne f the wrld’s greatest natural places. Yu can nt nly enjy a sunny hliday n the beach but taste delicius seafd.
Ga Ning: Yu said it. _____12_____
Wang Yan: What is it?
Ga Ning: It’s my pet cat Juicy. I dn’t want t send her t the pet stre when we’re n vacatin. But nbdy can cme t lk after her if she’s hme alne.
Wang Yan: That’s easy. Yu can find a pet sitter (宠托师). He can help lk after Juicy.
Ga Ning: A pet sitter? I’ve never heard f the jb. ____13____
Wang Yan: He can ffer in-hme service t feed the pets and play with them. If pet wners need, he can walk the pets, t.
Ga Ning: That’s unbelievable! If s, I wn’t wrry abut Juicy.
Wang Yan: That’s fr sure!
Ga Ning: ____14____
Wang Yan: Yu can find ne n pet care websites r thrugh scial media, like Xiahngshu.
Ga Ning: ____15____
Wang Yan: Yu’re welcme. Hpe yu have a great hliday!
A. What can he d?
B. Have yu gt any ideas?
C. Can he take care f the pets?
D. Where can I find a pet sitter?
E. But there’s ne thing that is wrrying me.
F. Thanks s much fr the valuable infrmatin.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是王燕和高宁的对话，高宁一家计划去度假，但她却苦于家中宠物无人照顾，王燕给出了找宠托师照顾宠物的建议。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Yes. My family have planned ut a vacatin t Bali.”可知，高宁一家计划去巴厘岛度假，说明此处应是询问其有何假期计划。选项B“你有想法了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据下文“What is it?”和“It’s my pet cat Juicy. I dn’t want t send her t the pet stre when we’re n vacatin. But nbdy can cme t lk after her if she’s hme alne.”可知，高宁担心她的宠物没人照顾，说明此处她要引出她的担忧这个话题来。选项E“但还有一件让我担心。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“He can ffer in-hme service t feed the pets and play with them. If pet wners need, he can walk the pets, t.”可知，王燕在介绍宠托师的工作范围，说明此处应是询问宠托师能做哪些工作。选项A“他能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Yu can find ne n pet care websites r thrugh scial media, like Xiahngshu.”可知，王燕介绍说可以找到宠托师的渠道，说明此处应是询问在哪里可以找到他们。选项D“我可以在哪里找到一个宠托师？”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处高宁应是在表示感谢。选项F“非常感谢你提供的宝贵信息。”符合语境。故选F。
三、阅读理解(共45分)
Ⅲ . 完形填空(15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I culdn’t walk r speak until the age f six. My classmates ften ___16___ me because I culdn’t remember what the teacher had taught me. Mum had t explain t them again and again that I was ___17___ and learnt slwer than thers, s that I wuldn’t be bullied (霸凌). Althugh my teachers tried their best t teach me, I ___18___ t catch up with thers. I had t change schls many times. At the age f eight, I was ___19___ in a special schl fr children with disabilities, but I still culdn’t keep up.
My life turned arund ___20___ I was ten. Mum and I were walking in a nearby ___21___ when we happened t meet a grup f athletes with disabilities. They were training in the schl playgrund. Mum gt near and asked them if I culd ___22___ them. At that time I had prblems ___23___ and had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt. S we were ___24___ that the answer was “yes”. I ___25___ simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was ___26___ fr me, but I never gave up.
After a few mnths, when I was at my daily 25-meter run practice, my teammate ___27___ me t let g f his hand. He kept telling me that I culd make it. I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ___28___. The team went wild. I was s ___29___ that I gave my teammate a bear hug. Fr the first time, I felt the supprt f peple wh believed in my ___30___ and pushed me t greater heights.
16.
A. cared abutB. stayed withC. laughed atD. spke t
17.
A. differentB. carelessC. shyD. silly
18.
A. refusedB. failedC. hatedD. frgt
19.
A. placedB. givenC. invitedD. lifted
20.
A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. when
21.
A. parkB. schlC. villageD. frest
22.
A. meetB. watchC. fllwD. jin
23.
A. walkingB. readingC. hearingD. writing
24.
A. surprisedB. prudC. sureD. afraid
25.
A. missedB. prvidedC. avidedD. started
26.
A. bringB. difficultC. dangerusD. bad
27.
A. taughtB. frcedC. encuragedD. warned
28.
A. effrtB. fcusC. reasnD. help
29.
A. nervusB. tiredC. amazedD. embarrassed
30.
A. dreamsB. abilitiesC. wrdsD. ideas
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为从小就记忆力不好，在学习上一直跟不上其他的同学，在转了很多学校后，作者在一所特殊学校里受到了很好的支持，最终完成了比赛，并取得了成功。
【16题详解】
句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我，因为我记不住老师教我的东西。
cared abut关心；stayed with待在一起；laughed at嘲笑；spke t与……说话。根据“because I culdn’t remember what the teacher had taught me.”可知，我因为记不住老师教我的东西而受到了同学们的嘲笑。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：妈妈不得不一次又一次地向他们解释，我是不同的，学习速度比别人慢，这样我就不会被霸凌。
different不同的；careless粗心的；shy害羞的；silly傻的。根据“learnt slwer than thers”可知，妈妈向同学们解释我是不同的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我的老师尽了最大的努力来教我，但我还是没能赶上其他人。
refused拒绝；failed失败；hated讨厌；frgt忘记。根据“Althugh my teachers tried their best t teach me”可知，虽然老师尽力教我，但我还是没能赶上其他人，fail t d sth“未能做某事”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：八岁那年，我被安置在残疾儿童特殊学校，但我还是跟不上。
placed安置；given给；invited邀请；lifted举起。根据“I was ... in a special schl fr children with disabilities”可知，是指被安置在残疾儿童特殊学校。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我的生活在我十岁时发生了翻天覆地的变化。
unless除非；thugh虽然；since自从；when当……时。根据“I was ten”可知，是指当我十岁时，生活发生了变化，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我和妈妈走在附近的一所学校里，碰巧遇到了一群残疾运动员。
park公园；schl学校；village乡村；frest森林。根据“They were training in the schl playgrund.”可知，是走在附近的一所学校里。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：妈妈走近了，问他们我是否可以加入他们。
meet遇见；watch观看；fllw跟随；jin加入。根据“simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was ... fr me, but I never gave up.”可知，妈妈是问他们是否我可以加入他们的训练中。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：那时我走路有困难，必须抓住别人的手来支撑。
walking走路；reading阅读；hearing听；writing写。根据“had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt.”可知，我走路有困难。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以我们很惊讶，答案是“是的”。
surprised惊讶；prud自豪；sure确定；afraid害怕。根据“At that time I had prblems ... and had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt.”可知，我那时走路有困难，因此对他们同意我加入他们的训练这一回答感到惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我开始每个星期六进行简单的训练。
missed错过；prvided提供；avided避免；started开始。根据“the answer was ‘yes’”可知，他们同意我加入，因此我加入他们开始进行训练了。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：即使是简单的训练对我来说也很困难，但我从未放弃。
bring无聊的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的；bad坏的。根据“but I never gave up.”可知，but表示转折，表示训练对我很困难，但是我没有放弃。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：几个月后，当我在每天的25米跑练习时，我的队友鼓励我放开他的手。
taught教；frced强迫；encuraged鼓励；warned警告。根据“He kept telling me that I culd make it.”可知，队友鼓励我放开他的手。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当我在没有任何帮助的情况下冲过终点时，我简直不敢相信。
effrt努力；fcus焦点；reasn原因；help帮助。根据“my teammate ... me t let g f his hand.”可知，作者是在没有帮助的情况下冲过终点的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我非常惊讶，给了我的队友一个熊抱。
nervus紧张的；tired累的；amazed惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ...”可知，我在没有任何帮助的情况下冲过终点，因此对自己感到惊讶。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我第一次感受到人们对我的支持，他们相信我的能力，并把我推向更高的高度。
dreams梦想；abilities能力；wrds话语；ideas想法。根据“I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ...”可知，我到达了终点，因此是指我感受到了相信我能力的人的支持。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
A science lab is a place full f dangerus chemicals and risky prcess f taking a practical (实验课). N ne wants t have an accident in the lab, s it’s imprtant t knw sme hazard (危害) symbls and fllw lab safety rules.
Hazard symbls
Hazard symbls shw peple hw dangerus a chemical is and what peple shuld take care f in a practical. Symbls can be used all ver the wrld. Peple can read the meanings easily frm the images (图像) n them, s it desn’t matter which language is used.
sme symbls in the lab
Lab safety rules
*Always wear gggles (防护眼镜) during a practical.
*Stand up during a practical.
*D nt eat r drink during a practical.
*N running arund the lab
*Tie lng hair back.
*When smething gets brken, tell a teacher.
But what yu shuld d when smething unwanted happens? First yu shuld keep a clear mind. Avid any actin that may wrsen the situatin, like running. Next, pay attentin t the situatin t decide the seriusness f the situatin. If the situatin is serius, leave the lab and mve t a safe place. Then tell the teacher abut the situatin. If it’s nt serius, find the teacher fr help and wait patiently fr further instructins frm teachers.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. It is OK that hazard symbls can be in different languages because _________.
A. peple get used t reading languages
B. languages can tell the meanings clearly
C. languages are easier t read than symbls
D. peple can read the meanings easily frm the images
32. The symbl means the chemical _________.
A. culd hurt eyesB. may catch fire
C. can cause deathD. des harm t the envirnment
33. Which f the fllwing is nt allwed when taking a chemistry practical?
A. Wear gggles.B. Stand up during a practical.
C. Tie lng hair back.D. Have drinks during a practical.
34. When smething unwanted happens, yu shuld _________.
A. run arund the labB. keep a clear mind
C. wait patiently in the labD. ask the students fr help
35. Frm the passage we can knw that the science lab may be a ________ place.
A. dangerusB. nisyC. magicalD. crwded
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了实验室的一些危险标志，以及在实验室做实验应遵循的安全守则。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can read the meanings easily frm the images (图像) n them, s it desn’t matter which language is used.”可知，危险标志可以是不同的语言，因为人们可以很容易地从图像中读取含义。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are expsed (暴露) this chemicals fr a lng life, it can cause very serius health prblems r even death.”可知，这个标志表示这种化学品可能会致死。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*D nt eat r drink during a practical.”可知，化学实验课吃或喝东西是不被允许的。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But what yu shuld d when smething unwanted happens? First, yu shuld keep a clear mind.”可知，不好的事情发生时，首先要保持清醒的头脑。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A science lab is a place full f dangerus chemicals and risky prcess f taking a practical (实验课).”可知，科学实验室是一个充满危险化学物质和进行冒险过程的地方；由此推知科学实验室是危险的。故选A。
(B)
D yu knw abut the eSprts (电竞) game? It appeared in America in 1986. It was a game between tw children n TV at that time.
The eSprts game became an fficial event fr the first time at the 19th Asian Games in 2023. It has set up 7 majr eSprts events. Hwever, the eSprts game wasn’t ppular with peple befre. Nt everyne agreed that it was a kind f sprt. Sme peple didn’t think it needed any physical pwer like ther sprts. Sme peple even thught it was a cmputer game. Hwever, it’s hard t be an excellent eSprts player. First, it needs strng mental pwer (脑力). What’s mre, the nly thing the players d every day is practicing. Usually, an eSprts player has t spend ver ten hurs a day practicing n the cmputer.
Since China’s natinal team wn first place in sme eSprts games in 2018, the eSprts game has develped fast in China. Accrding t a study, 38% f yung Chinese peple under 26 years ld want t wrk as eSprts players. They think the wrk is very fun and exciting. As time flies, it has becme cmmn in China. Hangzhu has built a large eSprts twn. There’s an eSprts park, an eSprts schl, and eSprts-themed htels and a training center. Als, mre and mre clleges have added eSprts t their curricula. Mre students frm these clleges will wrk ff eSprts in the future. Nw eSprts games are fficial sprts in many cuntries. We might see eSprts games at the Olympic Games sme day.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① The eSprts game appeared in America.
② The eSprts game fficially becme an Asian Games event.
③ China’s natinal team wn first place in sme eSprts games.
A. ①③②B. ①②③C. ②③①D. ③①②
37. What des a man need t be an excellent eSprts player accrding t the passage?
A. Mental pwer and enugh mney.B. Mental pwer and lts f practice.
C. Much experience and mney.D. Enugh practice and a gd teacher.
38. What des the underlined wrd “curricula” in the last paragraph mean?
A. schlwrkB. abilityC. subjectsD. scres
39. Frm the last paragraph we may knw that ________.
A. eSprts games develped rapidly in China befre 2018
B. Hangzhu will be the center f China’s eSprts games
C. esprts games are ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld
D. eSprts games will prbably appear at the Olympic Games in the future
40. The passage abve mainly ________.
A. describes the difficulties in develping eSprts
B. tells us hw t becme an excellent eSprts player
C. intrduces the eSprts games at the 19th Asian Games
D. prvides readers with sme infrmatin abut eSprts games
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于电竞比赛的一些信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It appeared in America in 1986.”可知，①排第一；根据第三段中的“Since China’s natinal team wn first place in sme eSprts games in 2018, the eSprts game has develped fast in China.”可知，③排第二；根据第二段中的“The eSprts game became an fficial event fr the first time at the 19th Asian Games in 2023.”可知，②排第三。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, it’s hard t be an excellent eSprts player. First, it needs strng mental pwer (脑力). What’s mre, the nly thing the players d every day is practicing.”可知，为了成为一名优秀的电竞选手，人们需要脑力并做大量练习。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Als, mre and mre clleges have added eSprts t their curricula. Mre students frm these clleges will wrk ff eSprts in the future.”可知，越来越多的大学在课程中增加了电子竞技，未来，这些大学将有更多的学生从事电竞工作，所以划线词的含义是课程。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nw eSprts games are fficial sprts in many cuntries. We might see eSprts games at the Olympic Games sme day.”可知，电竞比赛很可能会出现在未来的奥运会上。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于电竞比赛的一些信息，所以D项符合。故选D。
(C)
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—knwn in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2, 000 years ld. It links (连接) the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
The Grand Canal was built as a way t transprt grain (谷物) frm the rich land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it’s nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. It’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China. Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f things.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall s nt very many turists visit it. But it’s pssible t g n a cruise (游船) alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn’t see.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、 误 (F)。
41. The lngest man-made waterway in the wrld is 1, 700 kilmeters lng.
42. In the past, the mst imprtant purpse f the Grand Canal was t mve water.
43. The Chinese gvernment is making parts f the Grand Canal deeper.
44. The last paragraph is nly abut why few peple utside China knw abut the Grand Canal.
45. Nw the Grand Canal is used fr different purpses.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. T 44. F
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This man-made waterway—knwn in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilmeters lng”以及“It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.”可知，世界上最长的人造水道有1700公里长。故选T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way t transprt grain frm the rich land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth.”可知，修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，而不是运水。故选F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it.”可知，中国政府正在加深大运河的部分河段。故选T。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲了大运河远不如长城出名，所以游客不多，但是沿着运河最古老的部分进行巡游是可能的，这些邮轮上的乘客看到了其他游客看不到的中国美丽的部分。故选F。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way t transprt grain frm the rich land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth.”以及第三段中“The canal will als help t mve water.”可知，过去修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，现在这条运河将有助于输水，现在大运河被用于不同的目的。故选T。
(D)
If yu live in a city r are visiting ne, city hiking is a great way t help yu knw abut the city. ____46____ This guide will give yu everything yu need t knw abut it.
During the pandemic (流行病) city hiking became ppular as peple lked fr safe utdr spaces clse t hme. ____47____ Many cities had added mre public utdr spaces fr residents (居民) t enjy.
____48____ Whether yu’re new t a city r a lngtime resident, yu can find new places t have fun at yur favrite places. Anther advantage f city hiking is the exercise. Walking thrugh the city can help strengthen yur heart and burn extra fat. Als, it will cheer yu up and make yu less stressed.
Hw can yu prepare fr yur city hikes? Firstly, plan yur rute (路线). Decide where yu want t g. Secndly, check the weather. ____49____ As a result, yu need t make sure the weather is fine when yu’re hiking. What’s mre, prepare a bag. Yu may need t bring things like a phne, water, mney and sunglasses.
Nw yu can plan the time and start yur city hiking! Hwever, while yu’re having fun during the activity, avid peple r areas that make yu feel unsafe. ____50____
选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A. Yu may wnder what city hiking is.
B. Gd weather is imprtant fr an enjyable hike.
C. There are many advantages f ging n city hikes.
D. Keep in mind that yur safety is surely the mst imprtant.
E. Since then, ging n city hikes has stayed an imprtant way t keep fit fr city peple.
【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市徒步旅行的好处以及准备工作。
【46题详解】
根据“city hiking is a great way t help yu knw abut the city”以及“This guide will give yu everything yu need t knw abut it.”可知，此处应介绍什么是城市徒步旅行。A选项“你可能想知道什么是城市徒步旅行。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“During the pandemic, city hiking became ppular as peple lked fr safe utdr spaces clse t hme.”可知，此处应表达城市徒步旅行很受人们的欢迎。E选项“从那以后，城市徒步旅行一直是城市人保持健康的重要方式。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Whether yu’re new t a city r a lngtime resident, yu can find new places t have fun at yur favrite places. Anther advantage f city hiking is the exercise.”可知，此处应介绍城市徒步旅行的好处。C选项“进行城市徒步旅行有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“As a result, yu need t make sure the weather is fine when yu’re hiking.”可知，此处应表达天气对城市徒步旅行很重要。B选项“好天气对愉快的徒步旅行很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Hwever, while yu’re having fun during the activity, avid peple r areas that make yu feel unsafe.”可知，此处应表达进行城市徒步旅行要注意安全。D选项“请记住，你的安全肯定是最重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
(E)
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, lves taking kids t explre (探索) trees. “I have the kids clse their eyes and let them feel the trees with their hands. I call this game Discver My Tree,” Han said. When the kids find their trees, they light up with jy, like meeting ld friends.
Han is always amazed by his students’ imaginatin. “They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a ‘bmb (炸弹) tree’ because its falling walnuts are like ‘bmbs’. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might lk like a ‘drne (无人机)’ in children’s eyes, s they call it a ‘drne tree’,” Han said.
Han said that lking at trees is a simple activity that desn’t need any special tls r knwledge frm befre.
“Yu can learn abut a tree by lking at the tree’s appearance and clr. Yu can lk at the leaves and see hw they are different,” said Han. “If yu can find a tree with flwers, that’s even better. Yu can study the flwer’s shape and clr. Yu can als cllect fallen fruits r leaves. These are the gifts frm the tree that yu shuld treasure in yur heart.” he added.
“Trees are the treasures that the earth prepares fr us. In its life, ne tree can take in 1 tn f CO₂. And it prduces abut 118 kg f O2 per year,” nted Han.
The biggest challenge f explring trees is patience. “Yu can try t relax befre lking at a tree. This can help yu cnnect with the tree mre quickly. Tuch the tree with yur eyes clsed and feel time g by,” suggested Han.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
51. Hw d the kids explre trees accrding t Han Mingzhe?
__________________________________________________
52. What always amazes Han Mingzhe?
__________________________________________________
53. D we need t be knwledgeable t lk at trees?
__________________________________________________
54. Hw much CO₂ can a tree take in in its life?
__________________________________________________
55. Why did Hang Mingzhe suggest us t relax befre lking at a tree?
__________________________________________________
【答案】51. (The kids explre trees) By clsing their eyes and feeling the trees with their hands./(The kids explre trees) By tuching the tree(s) with their eyes clsed./They (can) clse their eyes and feel the trees with their hands./They (can) tuch the tree(s) with their eyes clsed.
52. His/The students’ imaginatin.
53. N, we dn’t./N.
54. 1 tn./One tn.
55. Because this/it can help us cnnect with the tree mre quickly.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自然老师Han Mingzhe带领孩子们通过触摸和观察树木来探索自然，强调树木作为地球宝藏的重要性，并建议以耐心和放松的态度与树木建立联系。
【51题详解】
根据“I have the kids clse their eyes and let them feel the trees with their hands”可知通过闭上眼睛，用手触摸树木来探索树木。故填((The kids explre trees) By clsing their eyes and feeling the trees with their hands./(The kids explre trees) By tuching the tree(s) with their eyes clsed./They (can) clse their eyes and feel the trees with their hands./They (can) tuch the tree(s) with their eyes clsed.
【52题详解】
根据“Han is always amazed by his students’ imaginatin.”可知，学生们的想象力让他吃惊。故填His/The students’ imaginatin.
【53题详解】
根据“Han said that lking at trees is a simple activity that desn’t need any special tls r knwledge frm befre.”可知看树不需要渊博的知识。故填N, we dn’t./N.
【54题详解】
根据“In its life, ne tree can take in 1 tn f CO₂.”可知，一棵树一生可以吸收1吨二氧化碳。故填1 tn./One tn.
【55题详解】
根据“Yu can try t relax befre lking at a tree. This can help yu cnnect with the tree mre quickly.”可知，在看树之前放松一下，这可以帮助我们更快地与树建立联系。故填Because this/it can help us cnnect with the tree mre quickly.
四 、语言知识运用(共10分)
V. 短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My tpic tday is abut envirnmental prtectin. Peple ____56____ (d) a lt f things at the cst f the envirnment t develp ecnmy (经济) quickly in the past few years. I d think it is time fr us t understand the ____57____ (imprtant) f prtecting the envirnment and d smething abut it. And tday I wuld like ____58____ (intrduce) sme simple but useful ways that we can fllw ____59____ (easy) in ur daily life. Firstly, turn ____60____ lights if it is unnecessary. Then, g ut in envirnment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway r by bike. We can even walk t wrk when pssible. It is really gd fr ur health ____61____ helps us save sme mney. Thirdly, try ur best t ____62____ (use) things like bks, paper, magazines and s n. And we can als take a clth bag when we g ____63____ (shp). Please dn’t use plastic nes. Of curse the public shuld realize it is ____64____ (everyne) duty t prtect the envirnment. At ____65____ same time, the gvernment shuld make laws t guide peple’s behavir. We nly have ne earth. Let’s hld up a green umbrella tgether fr the earth mther.
【答案】56 have dne
57. imprtance
58. t intrduce
59. easily 60. ff
61. and 62. reuse
63. shpping
64. everyne’s
65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们如何从小事中做起来保护环境。
【56题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，为了经济的快速发展，人们做了很多以环境为代价的事情。根据“in the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has dne”，d的过去分词是dne，主语Peple为复数，助动词用have。故填have dne。
【57题详解】
句意：我确实认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性，并为此做些什么。the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
【58题详解】
意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填t intrduce。
【59题详解】
句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。空处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词fllw。故填easily。
【60题详解】
句意：首先，关掉不必要的灯。根据“if it is unnecessary”可知，不必要的灯要关掉，turn ff“关掉”。故填ff。
【61题详解】
句意：这对我们的健康确实有好处，还能帮助我们节省一些钱。根据“is really gd fr ur health”和“helps us save sme mney”可知两者为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
句意：第三，尽量重复使用书籍、纸张、杂志等。根据“bks, paper, magazines and s n”可知此处指重复利用，reuse“重复使用”；try ne’s best t d sth.“尽力做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填reuse。
【63题详解】
句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。g shpping“去购物”。故填shpping。
【64题详解】
句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。空处缺少名词所有格修饰名词duty，everyne’s duty“每个人的职责”。故填everyne’s。
【65题详解】
句意：同时，政府应该制定法律来引导人们的行为。at the same time“与此同时”。故填the。
五、 书面表达(共20分)
(A) (5分)
66. 校英语社团将举办一场关于中国传统故事的英文演讲比赛。假设你是社团的负责人，请根据下面要点和要求，向同学们发布一则通知。
要点：
1. 大赛时间：下周五；
2. 大赛地点：校图书馆；
3. 大赛要求：请准时到达；
4. 大赛奖品：获胜者将得到《中国好故事》(Tales f China) 图书一本。
要求：
要点齐全；语言得体；表述通顺；不少于40词。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ntice
T spread Chinese culture, ur English club is ging t have an English speech cmpetitin in the schl library next Friday. The cmpetitin is abut Chinese traditinal stry. Yu’re suppsed t arrive n time. The winner will get a bk called Tales f China as the prize. Yu’re welcme t take part in the cmpetitin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，介绍演讲比赛的时间、地点及注意事项等。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t应该
②n time准时
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
T spread Chinese culture, ur English club is ging t have an English speech cmpetitin the schl library next Friday. (动词不定式作目的状语)
(B) (15分)
67. “奋斗也是一种美德，没有人能够随便成功”。请根据自己的经历或者见闻，谈一谈你对这句话的理解，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 词数不少于80词；
4. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇： struggle v./n. 奋斗； virtue n. 美德
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As the saying ges, “Struggle is als a virtue, and n ne can succeed easily.” Fr myself, I can’t agree mre. It tells us we can nly succeed thrugh hard wrk and struggle.
Last year, I was chsen t participate in the sprts meeting. Because I was nt gd at sprts, I felt anxius. I didn’t want t let thers dwn. Thrugh struggling with exercise, I gt the third place in the race walking. When I heard my name was called ut, I realized that nly thrugh hard wrk and struggle culd we succeed.
All in all, n pains, n gains. Struggle leads t success. And please remember, the genius wrk harder than yu d.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应围绕对“奋斗也是一种美德，没有人能够随便成功”的理解并结合个人经历或见闻进行阐述，要适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈对“奋斗也是一种美德，没有人能够随便成功”的理解；
第二步，结合个人经历或见闻，谈谈如何通过奋斗取得成功；
第三步，书写总结：奋斗造就成功。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in the sprts meeting参加运动会
②let sb. dwn使某人失望
[高分句型]
①Fr myself, I can’t agree mre. (比较级的否定意义表示最高级)
②When I heard my name was called ut, I realized that nly thrugh hard wrk and struggle culd we succeed. (when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的时间状语从句，部分倒装)
Symbl
Meaning
Descriptin
Crrsive
(有腐蚀性的)
The chemical culd burn the skin and hurt the eyes.
Harmful t the envirnment
If the chemical ges int water systems, it culd d harm t the envirnment, including animals and plant life.
Serius health hazard
When yu are expsed (暴露) this chemicals fr a lng life, it can cause very serius health prblems r even death.
Easy t burn
The chemical may catch fire when expsed t O₂ and smething heating.
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