高中英语学业水平测试复习专题三代词课件

这是一份高中英语学业水平测试复习专题三代词课件，共14页。

专题三　代　词技巧一　人称、物主、反身代词词类：“成分”是关键1．如果句中缺主语，则用人称代词的主格。【示例1】　The students returned t schl with a sense f achievement，a feeling that ________ helped peple in need.解析：根据语境可知，空处作主语，指代上文提到的The students，故填代词they。答案：they
2．如果句中缺宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格。【示例2】　Nw it ccurred t ________(he) that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.解析：it ccurred t sb. that...表示“某人突然想到……”，是固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。答案：him
3．如果句中缺定语，则用形容词性物主代词。【示例3】　The club has mved __________ (it) meeting t Saturday, January 22nd.解析：空后面有名词meeting，故要用形容词性物主代词。答案：its4．如果主语和宾语代表同一个人或物，宾语则用反身代词。【示例4】　I suddenly realized I had grwn up and that I had t lk after ________(me) and live independently.解析：考查反身代词。与句子主语“I”呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。答案：myself
技巧二　不定代词类：“范围”要搞清1．二者选其一，用either；都不选，用neither；都选，用bth。【示例5】　The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey, but ________ cntained any useful suggestins.解析：but表示转折关系，对应前面的tw reprts，可知此处为否定两者的不定代词neither。答案：neither
2．三者或三者以上的任何一个，用any；都不选，用nne；都选，用all。【示例6】　Niki is always full f ideas, but ______ is useful t my knwledge.解析：nne表示“(三者或三者以上)都不，都没”。答案：nne技巧三　it类：“指代”要辨明1．如果指代上下文同一事物，用it。【示例7】　—Culd yu recrd the ftball game fr me？I can watch __________ later.解析：此处填it指代前面出现的ftball game。答案：it
2．如果指代天气、时间、距离、地点用it。【示例8】　Last year，my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin. Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said ________ was a wnderful hliday destinatin.解析：从空格后的“a wnderful hliday destinatin”可知，这个地方就是Miami，故填it指代前面提到的地点。答案：it3．如果作形式主语或形式宾语用it。【示例9】　I like __________ that yu came.解析：句意：你来了，我很高兴。表示“喜欢，热爱，憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that、if或when引导的从句。答案：it
Ⅰ. 用合适的词填空1．________ breaks the law shuld be punished.2．—Hw was it ________ the farmers discvered the entrance t the secret cave in the valley?—Ttally by chance.3．I wuld appreciate ______________ if yu can turn dwn the radi a little bit.4．As the saying ges，__________ is n use crying ver spilt milk.5．There are few，if ________，mistakes in the bk.6．What a bargain! The price f the cat is nt half as much as ________ f the evening dress.
7．________ is my duty t d smething fr students in pr areas.8．He made ________ a rule t get up befre seven in the mrning.9．________ impressed him first was the Chinese fd.10．T stay awake t finish his papers n time，he drank a cup f tea and made ________．1.Whever　 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。shuld前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whever“无论谁”，连接代词。2．that　分析句子结构，该句为特殊疑问句的强调句型，其结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋被强调部分”，故设空处应填入that。故正确答案为that。3．it　I wuld appreciate it为固定短语。
4．it　It is n use ding sth.是一个句型，意为“做某事没有用”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语，故填it。5．any　句意：那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“if any”意为“即使有的话”，在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。6．that　句意：真便宜！这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。7．It　It is my duty为固定句式。8．it　当make的宾语为动词不定式时，通常用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语，并把动词不定式放在后面，构成“make＋it＋adj./n.＋t d sth.”结构。
9．What　句意： 首先令他印象深刻的是中餐。连接代词what在主语从句作主语。10．anther　句意为：为了能保持清醒按时完成论文，他喝了一杯茶，又泡了一杯(茶)。anther意为“另一个，又一个”，符合句意。故填anther。
Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的词“Withut the ball，I'm half cmplete f 1.________，”Luis Fig，ne f the wrld's greatest ftball players nce said.The Prtuguese played his first internatinal match in 1991 at the age f 18 and has kept scring ever since.He reached a new mark n February 18 by playing 2.________ hundredth match fr his natinal team in a friendly match against England.A crwd f mre than 30，000 fans watched and cheered fr 3.________ in Lisbn.“Fig，Fig，”4.________ (all，bth) shuted excitedly when he walked nt the field.
The Real Madrid player，31，wanted t help his cuntry in Eur 2004 and t win 5.________ (anther，ther) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bught Fig frm FC Barcelna fr 82.4 millin dllars in 2000，and he shwed 6.________ (everyne，anyne) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Ftballer f the Year award in 2001.“Fig wrks like an artist and has the skills t be the mst cmplete player，”said FIFA President Jseph Blatter in 2001.“Fig 7.________ is a real leader 8.________ always tries his best n the field and a gd team player.He desn't have any prblems wrking tgether with his teammate at Real Madrid，star