普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(五)含答案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(五)含答案，共14页。

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Yu haven't lst yur cnfidence in English，have yu?
—________ It's nt easy t gather myself tgether after s many failures，thugh.
A．I hpe s. B．I hpe nt.
C．Yes，I d. D．N，I afraid s.
2．—Brad is Jane's elder brther.
—________ he talked s much abut her.
A．N dubt B．N wnder
C．Abve all D．Nt t mentin
3．—Reading is the best way t pass time n the train.
—________ I never g traveling withut a bk.
A．I dn't think s B．Yu are jking
C．It sunds like fun D．That's true
4．—Hw are things ging?
—________
A．Yu are welcme! B．Very well.
C．I will g t Shanghai. D．Hw d yu d?
5．—I'm ging t Ann's birthday party.
—________！
A．Take care B．N prblem
C．Best wishes D．Have fun
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Can I take yur rder？”Night after night，I had t say this as I wrked in my family's restaurant.My father was a fantastic ck.He wanted me，his nly sn，t ck with him，but I didn't like cking.Because f the restaurant，my father was always busy.He never had time t play ftball with me.
During my high schl and cllege years，I wrked with my family at night.But I always avided the kitchen.I culdn't wait t graduate(毕业)s that I culd mve away frm the family business.Several days befre my graduatin day，my father and I started lking at new cars.Finally，we fund the right car.I was sure that my father wuld give it t me as my graduatin gift.
On my graduatin day，my father gave me a bk as a gift.It was his ld ckbk.I was s angry that I gave it back t him and ran ut f the huse.Several days later I mved away and started my business.Althugh I ften saw my father during hlidays，we never talked abut the graduatin gift.Then ne day，I gt a call that my father was ill.I went t see him because I was very wrried.
That night，I lked thrugh my father's bks and saw the ckbk that he had given me years befre.I carefully pened the ckbk and went thrugh it.Then I fund smething that made me cry.It was a check(支票)fr $30，000 dated(注有日期)the day f my graduatin.And the price f the car my father and I chse all thse years ag was $30，000.
6．Frm Paragraph 1 we knw that the writer's father________．
A．was a cmmn ck
B．had a lt f free time
C．wanted the writer t be a ck
D．ften played ftball with the writer
7．The writer culdn't wait t graduate because he wanted t ________．
A．leave the family business
B．manage the family's restaurant
C．have enugh time t find a gd car
D．get a graduatin gift as sn as pssible
8．The writer ________ n his graduatin day.
A．accepted his father's gift B．mved away frm hme
C．was very angry with his father D．was very wrried abut his father
9．The last paragraph shws that the writer ________．
A．decided t ck with his father
B．hated his father giving him s little mney
C．regretted he didn't lk after his father well
D．realized his father's deep lve fr him at last
10．What wuld be the best title(题目)fr the passage?
A．A ckbk B．A ftball fan
C．My schl days D．My business
B
Twenty­five years ag，mst yung Britns wanted a career in law，t be a dctr，r，if they were creative enugh，t take up singing.But tday，things stand differently.
Accrding t a survey by Tesc Mbile，a UK cmpany，the“dream jb”f yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger(博客)，r“vlgger(视频博主)”．The survey，carried ut amng 1，002 peple，fund that as much as 40 percent f them put vlgger as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers.
This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media.They have made it s much easier t reach audience f the wrld，withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.
In the past，the biggest stars were trained by the Hllywd studis；nw，anyne with a cmputer camera can becme a star.Vlggers are the big stars f tday because they are nrmal peple interacting(互动)with their fans abut everyday life.
Hwever，what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they fail t ntice the fact that nly thse wh are successful earn fame and frtune.Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line.There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever.
Althugh being vlggers is ppular，sme yung peple chse t fllw careers that dn't necessarily earn them fame，but allw them t make gd use f the Internet t share their hbbies.Yung Israeli David Leshaw，fr example，runs a business called the Finishers Club.It's an nline platfrm(平台)fr runners t keep a recrd f their races.His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience.And that's enugh fr him.
11．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Mst yung Britns chse t be vlggers as their jb.
B．The Internet is influencing yung Britins' career chice.
C．The Internet is taking the place f traditinal studis.
D．Yung Britns can nt find jbs withut the Internet.
12．Why d mre and mre yung Britns chse t be vlggers?
A．Vlggers can earn little fame and mney n the Internet.
B．There is t much cmpetitin in the traditinal shw business.
C．The Internet makes it cnvenient t becme vlggers.
D．Anyne with a cmputer will surely becme a star.
13．What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph?
A．Only a few vlggers can be successful.
B．A vlgger can nt earn fame and frtune.
C．Peple ften see the bright side f being a vlgger.
D．Dreams will always remain t be dreams.
14．What d yung peple like David d n the Internet?
A．Learn frm thers. B．Becme an nline hit.
C．Hld running races. D．Mix jbs with hbbies.
15．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd，“fame”in the fifth paragraph?
A．being knwn r talked abut by many peple.
B．being hated.
C．being wise and healthy.
D．getting a large sum f mney.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few things are as wnderful as visiting a beautiful natural place，breathing the fresh air and enjying the beauty.__16__Peple can lve a place t death if they aren't careful.In 1990，the Leave N Trace mvement attempted t help.They intrduced the fllwing principles t encurage peple t bth enjy and prtect the great utdrs.
Plan ahead.__17__ Check the weather frecast，plan what clthing t wear，and think abut a water supply.Als，check the area's rules fr use.
Thrw away waste prperly.Never leave garbage behind.Dn't leave yur fd wrappers，cans r leftvers.__18__
Respect wildlife.Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife，s yu dn't disturb any animals.__19__ Prtect yur fd s that animals can't get int it，and dn't feed the animals n anything.Human fd isn't gd fr them，and becming cmfrtable with humans is dangerus fr them.They may frget hw t survive in the wild r becme less afraid f humans.
__20__ Dn't make lud nises r play lud music when yu're ut in natural envirnments.It annys bth the animals and humans.Dn't travel in large grups as it makes it trublesme fr ther travelers t mve arund n the paths.
The principles abve can help everyne share the utdrs cmfrtably.We all need t take care f the earth we knw and lve.
A．Be kind t ther visitrs.
B．What yu take in，take ut.
C．But enjying nature cmes at a price.
D．Getting t clse culd be dangerus.
E．This means mre than just deciding which day t g.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A cuple in Ohi accidentally drpped ff a bag cntaining almst $100，000 at an Ohi charity shp.Thanks t __21__ emplyees，they gt mney back.
The emplyees were ging thrugh __22__ last week when they came acrss a __23__．Inside was $97，004.“It was s much cash，” emplyee Kelsey Cry said.“I lked in the bag and we __24__it right there n the desk.And it was $97，004.”Thankfully，the wners __25__ a receipt fr tax purpses when they drpped ff __26__ that mrning.The emplyees __27__ called the cuple but there was n __28__．
Nt wanting t __29__ that amunt f cash in the stre，they called in the Zanesville Plice Department.__30__ repeated calls，fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple.The cuple hadn't realized the mney was __31__．They tld plice they withdrew all their mney t anther bank.On the way，they __32__ at the charity shp t dnate a bag f clthes.That's __33__the mney ended up there.“When we finally __34__ them，they just asked if they culd get it smetime tmrrw.” the fficer said.
The cuple has since made cntact with the riginal __35__ wh fund the mney t thank them.“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch f hnest and lyal peple.” Cry said.
21.A．hnest B．generus C．brave D．clever
22．A.gds B．dnatins C．fd D．mney
23．A.suitcase B．bx C．bag D．wallet
24．A.put B．cunted C．hid D．cleared
25．A.asked fr B．asked abut C．gave up D．gave ut
26．A.cards B．fruits C．bills D．clthes
27．A.surprisedly B．hesitatingly C．eventually D．immediately
28．A.cncern B．infrmatin C．reply D．letter
29．A.depsit B．leave C．waste D．spend
30．A.After B．During C．Befre D．In
31．A.fund B．missing C．stlen D．frgtten
32．A.stpped B．sighed C．quarreled D．wandered
33．A.why B．when C．where D．hw
34．A.inspected n B．gt rid f C．gt thrugh D．drpped in n
35．A.plice B．fficers C．custmer D．emplyee
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Let's lk back 36.________ the adlescence yu've gne thrugh.Hw have yu handled yur life？Are yu spending yur time wisely in making yu deserve yur life？Neal Wu shared sme ways we shuld d t make ur shrt time f life meaningful.Find ut 37.________ yu need t d next.
Insist n 38.________(learn) as much as yu can and find ut the things yu are curius abut.Find smething 39.________ yu enjy and practice the skills yu want t develp.If yu are hard­wrking and achieve gd knwledge then it will be easy t make audience tend t learn frm yu.
Vlunteer 40.________ (help) ut thse less frtunate than yu.In the curse yu 41.________ (get) a tn f new views and better understand ther peple's real (nrmal)，in a sciety that always lks upward，these peple are being frgtten easily.
Becme as 43.________ (depend) as pssible.Even 44.________ yu wrk in a big cmpany，yu shuld cnstantly make small steps t reduce yur dependence n yur jb.Write a bk，build 45.________ app，r start a small cmpany n the side.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
假定你是李华，请写一封邮件邀请你校新西兰交换生Terry参加在海丝文化国际研学营地举办的“世遗城市泉州旅游推荐官”活动。日程表如下：
注意：
1．写作词数应为90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry，
I am writing t invite yu t attend a weekend activity t prmte the Wrld Heritage City Quanzhu at the Marine Silk Rad Internatinal Research Camp.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B 考查情景交际。句意：——你对英语没有失去信心，是吗？——我希望没有。然而，在经历了这么多次失败之后，要让自己振作起来并不容易。A.I hpe s.我希望如此；B.I hpe nt.我希望不是；C.Yes, I d.是的，确实如此；D.N, I afraid s.不，恐怕是这样。根据前后文句意及后文thugh的转折可知，此处表示“我希望我不会失去信心”。故选B项。
2．B 考查情景交际。句意：——布拉德是简的哥哥。——难怪他总是谈论她。A.N dubt毫无疑问；B.N wnder难怪；C.Abve all首先；D.Nt t mentin更不用说。根据“he talked s much abut her”可知，难怪他总是谈论她。故选B项。
3．D 考查情景交际。句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最佳方式。——没错。我旅行时都会带上书。A.I dn't think s我不认为这样；B.Yu are jking你开玩笑吧；C.It sunds like fun听起来很有趣；D.That's true没错。根据“I never g traveling withut a bk.”可知，同意对方观点，确实在火车上读书消磨时间。故选D。
4．B 考查情景交际。句意：——事情进展怎么样？——很好。A.Yu are welcme！不客气；B.Very well.很好；C.I will g t Shanghai.我要去上海；D.Hw d yu d？你好，幸会。回答事情进展如何应用very well。故选B。
5．D 考查情景交际。句意：——我要去安的生日派对。——玩得开心！A.Take care当心；B.N prblem没问题；C.Best wishes最好的祝福；D.Have fun玩得开心。根据上文“I'm ging t Ann's birthday party.”可知，他说要去参加派对，所以应是回答“玩得开心”。故选D项。
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本陈旧的做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“My father was a fantastic ck.He wanted me，his nly sn，t ck with him”，可知作者的爸爸想让作者成为一名厨师；故选C。
7．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“I culdn't wait t graduate(毕业)s that I culd mve away frm the family business.”可知作者迫不及待的想毕业，是想脱离他家的生意；故选A。
8．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“On my graduatin day，my father gave me a bk as a gift.It was his ld ckbk.I was s angry that I gave it back t him and ran ut f the huse.”可知毕业那天因为爸爸用旧书作为毕业礼物，他很生气；故选C。
9．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then I fund smething that made me cry.It was a check(支票)fr $30，000 dated(注有日期)the day f my graduatin.And the price f the car my father and I chse all thse years ag was $30，000.”可知作者意识到他的爸爸深深地爱着他；故选D。
10．A 标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本旧做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。故选A。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。
11．B 主旨大意题。第二段“The survey，carried ut amng 1，002 peple，fund that as much as 40 percent f them put vlgger as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响年轻英国人的职业选择，故选B。
12．C 推理判断题。根据第三段“This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media.They have made it s much easier t reach audience f the wrld，withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.”由此推断出互联网使成为vlgger变得很方便，故选C。
13．A 推理判断题。根据第五段“Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line.There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever.”由此推知，只有几个视频博主可以成功，故选A。
14．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yung Israeli David Leshaw，fr example，runs a business called the Finishers Club.It's an nline platfrm(平台)fr runners t keep a recrd f their races.His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience.And that's enugh fr him.”可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起，故选D。
15．A 词义猜测题。画线的词应该和frtune并列，自然是“名声”的意思，故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者在外旅游时，要学会保护环境，做到“无痕旅游”。
16．C 根据下文“Peple can lve a place t death if they aren't careful.(如果不小心，那些美景可能会因人类的偏爱而遭到毁灭性的破坏。)”可知，作者认为如果人们旅游时不小心，会破坏这个地方。选项C“But enjying nature cmes at a price.(但是享受自然是有代价的。)”符合语境，说明享受自然要付出代价，与下文内容一致，代价可能会造成破坏。故选C。
17．E 根据首句“Plan ahead.(提前计划。)”可知，作者建议读者在旅游时要提前计划。再根据下文“Check the weather frecast, plan what clthing t wear, and think abut a water supply.Als, check the area's rules fr use.(查看天气预报，计划穿什么衣服，并考虑供水。此外，请查看该地区的旅游规则。)”可知，下文提到了具体计划那些事务。选项E“This means mre than just deciding which day t g.(这不仅仅意味着决定哪一天去。)”与下文内容一致，符合本段主要内容。故选E。
18．B 根据上文“Thrw away waste prperly.Never leave garbage behind.Dn't leave yur fd wrappers, cans r leftvers.(合理丢弃废物。不要留下垃圾。不要留下你的食品包装纸、罐头或剩菜。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者不要在旅游景点留下垃圾。选项B“What yu take in, take ut.(带进去什么就带出来什么。)”与上文内容一致，都建议读者不要留下垃圾。故选B。
19．D 根据上文“Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife, s yu dn't disturb any animals.(你应该与野生动物保持至少100米的距离，这样你就不会打扰到任何动物。)”可知，作者建议读者和野生动物保持一定的距离。选项D“Getting t clse culd be dangerus.(离得太近可能会很危险。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要远离动物。故选D。
20．A 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Dn't make lud nises r play lud music when yu're ut in natural envirnments.It annys bth the animals and humans.Dn't travel in large grups as it makes it trublesme fr ther travelers t mve arund n the paths.(当你在自然环境中时，不要大声喧哗或播放大声的音乐。那会惹恼动物和人类。不要和一大群人一起旅行，因为这会给其他旅行者带来麻烦。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要考虑其他旅行者的感受。选项A“Be kind t ther visitrs.(善待其他游客。)”正是此意，为本段主要内容。故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。
21．A 此空与文章最后一句“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch f hnest and lyal peple(我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人)”中的hnest呼应。故选A。
22．B 由下文中的“they __32__ at the charity shp t dnate a bag f clthes.That's __33__ the mney ended up there(他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了)”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的钱包。故选B。
23．C 此空与下句中“I lked in the bag”中的bag呼应，故选C。
24．B 由于下一句表达的是金额，所以可知空处是数钱的意思。故选B。
25．A 根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据。故选A。
26．D 由下文中“they __32__ at the charity shp t dnate a bag f clthes(他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服)”可知，当天捐赠人放下的是衣物。故选D。
27．D 根据常识，店员看到捐赠人落下的钱，会马上与其取得联系。故选D。
28．C 由打电话可知没有得到的是答复，也就是没有联系到，所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官。故选C。
29．B 根据句意与选项可知，店员不想把钱留在店里。故选B。
30．A 这句话强调警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得了联系，这是多次拨打电话之后的结果。故选 A。
31．B 由上文的故事情节可知，这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候，不小心落在了捐赠店里，丢失了，也不是被偷了。故选B。
32．A 上一句话意思是：他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是：半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。故选A。
33．D 上两句话“他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的。故选 D。
34．C 空处与上文中的“__30__ repeated calls, fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple.(通过很多次打电话，警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。)”中的gt a hld f呼应。故选C。
35．D 空处与第一段最后一句“Thanks t __21__ emplyees, they gt mney back”中的emplyees呼应。故选D。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让你生活更有意义的事情。
36．n 考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起回顾一下你们经历过的青春。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中运用固定搭配lk back n，意为“回顾”。故填n。
37．what 考查宾语从句。句意：找出接下来你所需要做的事。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中有主谓结构，缺宾语，且根据句意可知宾语是事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
38．learning 考查非谓语。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空处需填非谓语，所以需要把提示词转化成动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填learning。
39．that 考查定语从句。句意：找到一些你喜欢的事情并且练习你想要发展的技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是smething，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
40．t help 考查非谓语。句意：自愿去帮助那些没有你幸运的人。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配vlunteer t d smething，意为“自愿做某事”。所以空处需填动词不定式。故填t help。
41．will get 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中你将获得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解别人的问题。分析句子可知，设空处和understand都是句子谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中是在讲将来要发生的事情，所以句中时态用一般将来时，且与主语是主动关系。故填will get。
42．Nrmally 考查副词。句意：正常地，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被忘记。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Nrmally。
43．independent 考查形容词。句意：尽可能变得独立。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。又根据下文可知空处是独立的意思，故填independent。
44．thugh/if 考查让步状语连词。句意：即使你在一个大公司工作，你应该不断地分小步骤的减少你对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处与even构成固定表达even thugh/if“即使”引导的是让步状语从句，空处需要填连词，故填thugh/if。
45．an 考查不定冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序或者兼职开一个小公司。分析句子结构，可知空后是一个单数名词，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且app是元音音素开头，故填an。
参考答案：
Dear Terry，
I am writing t invite yu t attend a weekend activity t prmte the wrld heritage city Quanzhu at the Marine Silk Rad Internatinal Research Camp.
An pening ceremny will be held n Saturday mrning, fllwed by a lecture n the histry f Quanzhu and intrductins n the heritage sites.We are ging t visit sme heritage sites in the city area.Chances f making handiwrks and exhibiting yur team prducts will be ffered as well, t make this activity fruitful and unfrgettable.At the end f this activity, a certificate f wrld heritage city tur prmter will be issued.Isn't it amazing?
We are expecting bth yur participatin and suggestins n ur turism develpment.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件邀请学校新西兰交换生Terry参加在海丝文化国际研学营地举办的“世遗城市泉州旅游推荐官”活动。
1．词汇积累
提供：ffer→prvide
有成效的：fruitful→prductive
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
极好的：amazing→marvelus
2．句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We are expecting bth yur participatin and suggestins n ur turism develpment.
拓展句：It is bth yur participatin and suggestins that we are expecting n ur turism develpment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Chances f making handiwrks and exhibiting yur team prducts will be ffered as well, t make this activity fruitful and unfrgettable.(运用了t d不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】 An pening ceremny will be held n Saturday mrning, fllwed by a lecture n the histry f Quanzhu and intrductins n the heritage sites.(运用了过去分词作状语)
时间
活动内容
星期六
开幕式、讲座
寻迹世遗
星期日
手工制作、成果展示
结业仪式