普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试标准示范卷2含答案

普 通 高 中 学 业 水 平 合 格 性 考 试

标准示范卷(二)

(时间90分钟，总分150分)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。

1．—Jeff，could you tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”？

—________．

A．You're welcome　 B．Sure

C．Take it easy D．It doesn't matter

B　[考查的语境为请求与应答。句意：——Jeff，你能告诉我如何通过“滴滴打车”订出租车吗？——________。A项You're welcome不客气；B项Sure当然可以；C项Take it easy别紧张；D项It doesn't matter没关系。根据问句，可确定答句是“当然可以”。故选B项。]

2．—Hello! May I speak to Mary，please?

—________．

A．I don't think so

B．I am Mary

C．Hurry up，please

D．This is Mary speaking

D　[考查的语境为接听电话。句意：——我可以跟玛丽说一下话吗？——________。A项I don't think so我不那样认为；B项I am Mary我是玛丽；C项Hurry up，please请快点；D项This is Mary speaking我是玛丽，电话用语。在电话中人称不确定，不能用“I”，D项“我是玛丽。”满足条件，故选D项。]

3．—________？

—I want some eggs.

A．What can I do for you

B．What do you want to buy

C．Can you help me

D．How do you do

A　[考查的语境为购物时，售货员与顾客的对话。句意：——________。——我想买些鸡蛋。A项What can I do for you我能为你做点什么？；B项What do you want to buy你想买什么？不符合英语的习惯，要有礼貌的询问信息；C项Can you help me你能帮我么；D项How do you do你好吗？根据语境，应是询问“你想买点什么？”A项意思符合，并符合礼貌规则，故选A项。]

4．—In my opinion，we should help the old as often as possible.

—________．

A．Never mind B．I think so，too

C．That's all right D．Yes，please

B　[考查的语境为赞同与不赞同。句意：——依我看，我们应该尽可能经常帮助老人。——       。A项Never mind没关系；B项I think so，too我也这么想；C项That's all right没关系；D项Yes，please是的，请。根据语境，应是表示赞同观点，“我也这么想”，故选B项。]

5．—Let's go swimming.

—________．

A．It's a pleasure B．You are welcome

C．It's a good idea D．Thanks a lot

C　[考查的语境为建议与应答。句意：——我们一起去游泳吧。——________。A项It's a pleasure我的荣幸；B项You are welcome别客气，不用谢；C项It's a good idea是个好主意；D项Thanks a lot非常感谢。C项“是个好主意”符合语境，故选C项。]

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ.

6.According to Blue Sky，what will we feel with our hands?

A．Buttons on TV.

B．Pictures on the Internet.

C．Menus in the book.

D．The things we see on TV.

D　[根据Blue Sky一栏中“...we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.”可知，D项正确。]

7．In Julia's opinion，in 2050________．

A．the water will become cleaner and cleaner

B．the water will be polluted seriously

C．people may starve to death

D．some places will have more water

C　[Julia说“Some places will be drier and people will not be able to...”可知，C项正确。]

8．The underlined word “pessimistic” probably means      ．

A．gloomy B．happy

C．excited D．rude

A　[根据上下文可知，该词的意思是“悲观的”。]

9．What's Ashley's attitude towards the future?

A．Worried. B．Negative.

C．Positive. D．Anxious.

C　[根据“And I think there will be...”和“Water will be...”这两个句子可知，艾什莉对未来是乐观的。]

10．What can we learn from Linkin?

A．Doctors will lose their jobs.

B．Everyone will be healthy.

C．People will live a rich life.

D．People will be happy.

B　[根据林肯说的最后一句“All people will be healthy...”可知，B项正确。]

B

Is there something strange high up in the world's tallest mountains？If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man?

No one knows.This mystery(谜) has puzzled the world for years.

In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints(脚印) in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!

In 1906，other climbers saw more than footprints.Far away they saw a very large animal standing on two legs.As they watched，it ran very quickly.

Fifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the “something”．A mountain climber said he had seen the “snow man” walk slowly across the snow，far below him.He said it looked like a very large man.

From then on，more and more people had stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.His pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs，so it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape(猿) man？The mystery grew！And the mystery keeps growing.Some day we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了世界最高峰上是否真的存在snow man这一问题。巨大的脚印到底是谁留下的？现在仍然是个谜。

11．The passage is about ________．

A．some mountain climbers

B．some strange animals

C．some large footprints

D．the mystery of the snowman

D　[主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述在世界上最高峰的雪人是个谜。]

12．Why were people interested in the footprints?

A．They were footprints of a large bear.

B．They looked like the footprints of a large man.

C．They were found in the snow.

D．They were found in the world's tallest mountains.

B　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知选B。]

13．The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in ________．

A．1887 B．1906

C．1921 D．1951

D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“But not until 1951  did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints”我们可知雪人的巨大脚印是在1951年拍摄的。]

14．Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of the large footprints?

A．They were footprints of an ape man.

B．They were footprints of a snowman.

C．The pictures showed clearly how the snowman walked.

D．The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.

C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，照片清晰地表明了雪人是walked on two legs(两条腿行走)，所以人们排除了他不是bear和monkey，是ape man(猿人)吗？人们还没有得到答案，仍然是个mystery(谜)。]

15．Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow，the mystery of the snowman has puzzled the world for ________  years.

A．over one hundred B．ninety­five

C．eighty D．fifty

A　[推理判断题。从登山队员首先(1887年)发现雪地里的大脚印到现在大约有一百多年了，所以A项是最符合的。]

C

Do you have a phobia? No，it is not an infectious (传染病) disease，but it can make you quite as bad.A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation.

Did you know that some people fear heights? That is called acrophobia.Many people experience claustrophobia when they are in a closed space such as a small room or a lift.Zoophobia is a fear of animals.A fear of dirt is called mysophobia.There are names for fear of thunder，lightning，wide open spaces，people，crowds，darkness，water，and many other things.

A phobia expert tells us that in the coming of a phobic situation a person has what is called an ‘anxiety attack’．Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for flight or fight.

One expert on phobias suggests we race our fears gradually.A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time.Someone who is afraid of water could take swimming lessons in the relative safety of a pool with a lifeguard at hand.A person afraid of heights could practise looking down from middle heights first until he could handle the greater ones.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了恐惧症的症状及其解决办法。

16．A person who is afraid of cats is most likely to have ________．

A．mysophobia B．acrophobia

C．zoophobia D．claustrophobia

C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Zoophobia is a fear of animals.”可推知此题答案为C。]

17．A good way to overcome one's unreasonable fear of something would be ________．

A．trying to avoid it

B．preparing for flight or fight

C．getting rid of the anxiety attack

D．trying to get used to it

D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第二句中的“...overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them”可推知此题答案。]

18．If you have a phobia，________．

A．you must take swimming lessons in a safe pool

B．you'd better practise looking down from middle heights first

C．you may attend some parties

D．it will be as troublesome as an infectious disease

D　[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句：它虽然不是传染病，但它使你有同样不好的感受，可推知此题答案为D。]

19．A man in the appearance of phobic situation ________．

A．is called an anxiety attack

B．has blood rush to his legs

C．has the feeling of flight

D．fears some particular thing

C　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for flight or fight.”可推知此题答案为C。]

20．The writer of the text tells us that ________．

A．when some phobia breaks out in someone，he will feel too anxious about something

B．a person who fears people can run a race with others

C．a man afraid of heights can climb to a great building easily

D．everyone dares to take a lift where there is not a lifeguard

A　[主旨大意题。从文章第一段最后一句“A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation.”及全文的内容可推知此题的答案为A。]

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The Race into Space

American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous.He was the first  21  in space.“I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space.From my viewpoint，it was two  22  lives，” Tito explained.He   23  his time in space.“Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding  24  a human being can have.”

This kind of experience isn't   25  ．It cost $20 million.However，Tito achieved his  26  ，so he was happy.“For me it was a life dream.It was a dream that began when I didn't have any money，” he told reporters.

On April 30th，2002，Mark Shuttleworth  27  the world's second space tourist.Shuttleworth is a South African businessman.At the age of twenty­eight，he also paid $ 20 million for the eight­day   28  ．

Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a  29  called Space Adventures.The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for  30  into space.Even though the  31  to take them doesn't exist yet.

Some of the  32  are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to  33  Mount Qomolangma.Other customers are people who love space.

However，these people are worried.Because it's so  34  ，only very rich people can go into space.They want space  35  to be available to more people.

21．A．astronaut B．businessman C．scientist D．tourist

[答案]　D

22．A．different B．surprised C．interesting D．similar

[答案]　A

23．A．enjoyed B．wondered C．spent D．checked

[答案]　A

24．A．stories B．experiences C．news D．videos

[答案]　B

25．A．low B．high C．cheap D．good

[答案]　C

26．A．money B．business C．heart D．dream

[答案]　D

27．A．shared B．joined C．became D．refused

[答案]　C

28．A．report B．drive C．trip D．leave

[答案]　C

29．A．company B．university C．restaurant D．movie

[答案]　A

30．A．running B．rushing C．flying D．looking

[答案]　C

31．A．plane B．spaceship C．ticket D．satellite

[答案]　B

32．A．pilots B．customers C．millionaires D．drivers

[答案]　B

33．A．watch B．touch C．fly D．climb

[答案]　D

34．A．expensive B．dangerous C．wonderful D．marvelous

[答案]　A

35．A．travel B．chance C．planet D．station

[答案]　A

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he 36.noticed (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.37.An elderly man，Jean Papich，eighty­four，sat in the driver's seat，38.turning (turn) the key and hitting the gas.His wife，Marion，seventy­eight，was looking 39.nervously (nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked 40.behind the car and pushed it forward，but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青)．He could see the train approaching fast.

It might be 41.easier (easy) to push the car backward，Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 42.to put (put) the car in neutral (空挡)．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally，the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up，the train was just a couple of 43.feet (foot) away.Sammy，shocked and 44.speechless (speech)，went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.

Weeks later，Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded，“I just did 45.what I had to do.”

Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

根据提示写一篇90词左右的短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。

提示：1.树木可以美化环境(beautify the environment)，有助于净化空气，有益于身心健康；

2．木材有许多用途，不但可用于建筑，还可用于制造许多其他的东西。例如，我们家中的许多东西都是木制的；

3．我们应广植树和保护树木，严禁乱砍滥伐，以保持生态平衡(the balance of nature)。

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【参考范文】

Trees can beautify the environment and help to make the dirty air clean.It also will be good for our health.It can not only be used for building houses and making paper，but also can be used to make many other things.For example，many things in our houses are made of wood.So we must plant more trees and mustn't cut down trees.We must try to keep the balance of nature.