2024年广东省清远市连州市九校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Befre the Shenzhu-15 returned t Earth, Fei Junlng,an astrnaut, sent a reply letter t a student named Tsering.
The 16-year-ld by cmes frm Tibet (西藏). He ____1____ at Beijing N. 80 High Schl nw. Over 10,000 letters ____2____ t the astrnauts, but they nly sent ne reply. Tsering was ____3____ f all!
In Tsering’s letter, he shared abut Tibetan stries f the starry sky and ____4____ interest in learning abut the sky. He als wrte abut mving frm Tibet t Beijing.
“I’m very happy t study in Beijing! I have many friends ____5____ we ften chat abut infrmatin technlgy,” Tsering wrte in ____6____ letter.
Tsering truly felt ____7____ abut the achievements f Chinese aerspace (航空工业). In the future, he wants t study cmputer science at Tsinghua University. He wnders ____8____ he can reach fr stars and make his dream cme true.
In Fei’s reply, he shared his wn experiences ____9____ Tsering. “The rad t success is never smth. Only ____10____ studying hard can dreams cme true.” he said. He ended the letter by wishing success t Tsering and his classmates in their studies.
1.
A. studiedB. is studyingC. will study
2.
A. sentB. are sentC. were sent
3.
A. luckyB. luckierC. the luckiest
4.
A. heB. hisC. him
5.
A. butB. andC. s
6
A. aB. theC. \
7.
A. excitedB. excitingC. excitingly
8.
A. whatB. hwC. that
9.
A. encurageB. encuragingC. t encurage
10.
A. byB. frmC. with
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Mst yung peple wuld like t wrk in the big cities after graduating frm the cllege. But Jin Ruirui, a 23-year-ld girl, ___11___ t cme back t her hmetwn. She is an inheritr (传承人) f Yi embridery (彝绣). Her mm taught her embridery. Three years later, she ___12___ her wn Yi embridery cmpany. Althugh she has met many difficulties, she never gave up. “My mther ___13___ me with the mney she made as an embriderer (刺绣工). I want t carry her skills and help mre embriderers. They might nt get much ___14___ , but they knw well abut ur lcal culture,” said Jin.
There were nly three embriderers at the beginning. With the ___15___ frm the lcal gvernment and their hard wrk, Yi embridery has becme a grwing industry. The designers help t make the embridery pieces mre ___16___. They hld fashin shws t intrduce Yi embridered clthes in Beijing and Shanghai. Peple like the clthes very much. They als d business with ther ___17___. Jin just gt an rder f 6,500 Yi embridered clthes t the UK last mnth.
During the past 10 years, Yi embridery industry has develped ___18___. Mre than 60,000 Yi wmen have taken part in it. They can earn arund 4,000 yuan r mre. Their life is greatly ___19___. “We have made better lives with ur traditinal skills,” Jin said. All her parents and friends are ___20___ what she did. She believes Yi embridery will be knwn by mre peple in China and arund the wrld.
11.
A. refusedB. decidedC. sentD. wrte
12.
A. put upB. put ffC. set upD. set ff
13.
A. testedB. hurtC. leftD. raised
14.
A. educatinB. infrmatinC. happinessD. time
15.
A. ideaB. trainingC. experienceD. supprt
16.
A. interestingB. usefulC. expensiveD. fashinable
17.
A. schlsB. cuntriesC. villagesD. stres
18.
A. carefullyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. badly
19.
A damagedB. prtectedC. usedD. imprved
20.
A. prud fB. wrried abutC. famus frD. afraid f
五、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Different cuntries have different greeting custms (习俗). Nw let’s read this article t knw mre abut the greeting custms in different cultures.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where d tw clse French friends kiss each ther when they meet?
A. On the eye.B. On the arm.C. On the palm.D. On the cheek.
22. What d we knw abut peple in Ghana?
A. Friends can give a light hug t each ther.
B It’s implite t tuch the back f the hand.
C. Peple can give a nd r a handshake t thers.
D. Family members can greet each ther with a kiss.
23. What d Brazilian men d befre and after meeting?
A. Bw t each ther.B. Press the palm.C. Shake handsD. Kiss each ther.
24. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Different fd in different cultures.B. Hw peple greet in different cuntries.
C. Men and wmen greet peple in different ways.D. Where yu can g traveling.
25. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Custms and Cultures.B. Science and Technlgy.
C. Healthy Life.D. Animal Wrld.
B
After 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new United Natins (UN) agreement t prtect the wrld’s ceans. The agreement has been the first f its kind in 40 years. It plans t prtect 30% f the pen ceans by 2030.
Oceans cver abut 71% f the Earth’s surface and are hme t hundreds f thusands f different kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans are a very imprtant part f a healthy planet. But the ceans are in truble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin frm ships and ther places has caused serius prblems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas (公海)”, but it did nt prtect them. In these areas, all cuntries have the right t fish, send ships, and d research. The high seas cver abut tw-thirds f the cean. But nw peple nly prtect 1. 2% f the areas.
Last December, ver 110 cuntries agreed t prtect 30% f their land and cean areas by 2030. Withut an internatinal agreement, there was n way t make this gal meaningful fr the whle cean. The new agreement nw makes this feasible.
The new agreement tries t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas by 2030. It als says that activities planned fr the high seas must first be examined t see what kind f influences they might have n the cean envirnment. Businesses in sme cuntries hpe t make a lt f mney by getting valuable things frm the bttm f the sea. Other businesses hpe t find plants r animals in the cean that culd lead t new discveries and new medicines.
Many f the disagreements were abut hw valuable things wuld be shared between rich cuntries and pr nes. Pr cuntries wanted t make sure that the valuable things wuld help everyne nt just peple in rich cuntries.
26. Hw many cuntries agreed t a new United Natins (UN) agreement t prtect the wrld’s ceans?
A. Nearly 20 cuntries.B. Very few cuntries.
C. Mst cuntries in the wrld.D. Just a few cuntries.
27. What des Paragraph 2 mainly shw us?
A. The prblems ceans face.B. Sme ways t prtect ceans.
C. Different kinds f cean creatures.D. Peple’s different ideas abut ceans.
28. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Pssible.D. Dangerus.
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The new agreement nly tries t prtect fish.
B. All cuntries will stp fishing in the high seas.
C. Valuable things frm the ceans will g t rich cuntries.
D Many cuntries have paid attentin t prtecting the ceans.
30. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f healthy ceans.
B. Overfishing and pllutin in the ceans.
C. A new agreement t prtect the pen ceans.
D. Disagreements between rich and pr cuntries.
C
左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划,右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。
六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In the mrning, Wang Xin rides his new bike t schl. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bught a bike ___36___ him.
Wang Xin nw ___37___ in a small village in the muntains. Life used t be very hard fr him and ___38___ family. The main rad was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. S it was very ___39___ t drive r ride bikes n this rad. All ther rads in the village were filled with stnes. Many peple easily fell dwn because f these stnes and hurt themselves, ___40___ at night. Fr little kids like Wang Xin, they had t ___41___ t schl every day fr at least tw and a half hurs. Recently, great ___42___ have taken place in this village. Thanks t the lcal gvernment, the new rads were ___43___. Since all f the rads nw are wide and smth, Wang Xin and ther kids nw can ride their bikes t schl. It nly takes them half an hur t get t schl, which is ___44___ fr students in the past.
“Our village is becming mre and mre beautiful nw. I want t g t cllege t learn mre knwledge and make a cntributin (贡献) t my ___45___” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful t ur great gvernment.”
七、读写综合(第76~80题,每小题2分,第81题15分,共25分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46. Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 假设你叫李明,你打算向某学生英文网站投稿,分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream t share with yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
France
French peple greet each ther with a handshake, but clse friends kiss each ther n bth cheeks (面颊) when they meet. They d this when meeting and befre leaving.
Krea
In Krea, it is a sign f respect fr peple t bw when greeting each ther. In Krea, a bw is fllwed by a handshake. Hwever, Krean wmen d nt shake hands with Western men. Instead, they bw slightly (稍微).
Brazil
Kissing wmen n the cheek is a cmmn way f greeting. In a frmal situatin, a handshake is ften dne t shw respect. Men shuld shake hands befre and after meeting, and nce they have becme familiar (熟悉的) with each ther, a light hug (拥抱) is ften given t each ther.
Ghana
In a scial situatin, it’s plite t greet everyne in the rm. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm (手掌) must directly tuch the palm f the ther. It’s cnsidered implite t tuch the back f the hand.
____31____ Allen is nt strng enugh. His parents want him t learn t swim because they think it can help make him strnger.
____32____ Thugh Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her t jin a club t practice her skills.
____33____ David’s family plan t take him t climb muntains. The first place t visit is Changbai Muntain.
____34____ Plly puts n much weight this year. Her parents decide t find a persnal trainer t help their daughter.
____35____ Linda is nt a quiet girl. She can’t help being wrried and anxius frm time t time. Her mther wants her t learn yga.
A. D yu want t be anther Jeremy Lin? Cme t ur basketball club. We have sme gd teachers t help yu becme a better player.
B. In ur reading rm, there are all kinds f bks. Yu can enjy reading here. And yu can als enjy cffee with yur friends while reading.
C. D yu want t play in the water? D yu want t make yurself strng? Swimming is a gd sprt fr yu. We ffer swimming classes every Tuesday afternn.
D. Want t be fit and thin? Make Yu Beauty is the right place fr yu! We will have sme persnal trainers t give yu the best training plans as well as the best equipment.
E. Yga is a kind f sprt that can bring yu inner peace, better health and persnal grwth. If yu are wrrying abut smething, cme t jin us.
F. Climbing muntains is gd fr yu t keep healthy. In ur club, yu can nt nly practice yurself but als make many friends wh have the same hbby as yu.
G. The 600-meter high Cantn Twer is the landmark f Guangzhu. It is a multi-functinal urban (都市的) sightseeing.
live especially fall change fr build hmetwn he impssible dangerus walk still
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (记忆). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
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