2024年高考押题预测卷02（全国卷）英语（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考押题预测卷02（全国卷）英语（解析版），共25页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw des the man sund?
A．Surprised.B．Fearful.C．Wrried.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I cannt believe Tm didn’t back yu up at the meeting. I thught he was n bard with yur idea.
W: He tld me he’d agree with me. Hw culd he break his wrd!
2．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Keep the ring secretly.
B．Hand in the diamnd ring.
C．Find the administratin building.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I fund an expensive diamnd ring in the restrm this mrning.
M: If I were yu, I wuld turn it in t the Security ffice. It is behind the administratin building.
3．Where is the wman nw?
A．In the hspital.B．At hme.C．In the ffice.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are yu feeling better?
W: Yes. I think I can g hme tmrrw.
M: N, I’m afraid yu will have t stay in hspital fr a few mre days.
4．When will the man watch the mvie?
A．This Friday.B．This Saturday.C．Next Tuesday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have yu seen that new science fictin mvie? I've just finished it this Saturday.
M: Nt yet. I was suppsed t see it with Bill n Friday, but we had t reschedule it fr next Tuesday instead.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and emplyee.B．Teacher and parent.C．Business partners.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Thank yu fr cming t Kelly’s cnference. I appreciate it.
M: Of curse, I wuldn’t Miss it. I always want t hear hw kelly is ding in classes.
W: Well, she is just such a Jy t teach.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A．T take a picture f her.
B．T apply fr a new ID card.
C．T check his persnal infrmatin.
7．Hw will the man get the bill?
A．By having it mailed.
B．By picking it up in persn.
C．By dwnlading it frm an email.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: I lst my ID card and want t replace it. What shuld I d?
W: Fill ut this frm with yur persnal infrmatin.
M: OK, here yu are.
W: Nw, stand behind that line and remve yur glasses. I'll take yur picture here.
M: I'm ready.
W: Please lk at the camera. OK. We'll send yu an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, wuld yu like t pick it up yurself r have it mailed?
M: I’d like t have it mailed t my current address. Thank yu.
W: Yu are welcme. The bill will be delivered alng with the new card.
M: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Excited.B．Wrried.C．Tired.
9．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and parent.B．Teacher and student.C．Clleagues.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: What’s the matter with yu, Ms Smith?
W: It is abut my students. They are very excited in class. Mst f them dn’t listen t me.
M: Dn’t be s wrried. Yu have never taught students in Grade 1, have yu?
W: N. I am still a new teacher.
M: Yung children are like this.
W: But what shuld I d?
M: Yu shuld think f ways t make yur classes mre interesting. Children can get tired f ur teaching easily. Yu can als talk with their parents.
W: I’ll d that. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Hst and guest.B．Husband and wife.C．Custmer and waiter.
11．What d the speakers want t d?
A．End the party.B．G back hme.C．D vluntary wrk.
12．What will the man d next?
A．Buy mre drinks.B．Play the music.C．Shut the lights.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Darling, this party has been ging n fr nearly a whle night.
W: Yeah, it’s gd t see they are enjying themselves at ur huse, but it’s almst midnight and they seem t have n intentin f leaving.
M: Hw can we plitely remind them t g hme? I am afraid the neighbrs wuld cmplain abut it.
W: Maybe I shuld just g and tell them directly. I’ll kindly let them knw that it’s getting late and we need t wrap things up.
M: Wait! That is still kind f rude.
W: Alright, hw abut this? I’ll tell them that we’re ut f drinks, s they will understand that it’s time t call it a night.
M: If yu mentin that, ne f them will prbably vlunteer t g ut and buy mre beer. Let me handle this.
W: What’s yur plan?
M: I'll turn ff the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We're experiencing a sudden pwer failure.”
W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I’ll take care f the music.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the main purpse f the man’s visit?
A．T have further study.B．T attend a cnference.C．T buy new prducts.
14．When will the man leave the U.S?
A．On April 19th.B．On April 21st.C．On April 27th.
15．Where did the man finish his cllege?
A．In Chicag.B．In Beijing.C．In Pennsylvania.
16．What is prbably the man?
A．A financial manager.B．A custms fficer.C．A cmputer engineer.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: May I see yur passprt please?
M: Here it is.
W: What d yu visit the United States fr, Mr. Lee?
M: I am ging t attend a trade cnference here in Chicag frm April 19th t 21st.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying in the U.S?
M: Fr 10 days. I’ll fly back t Beijing n April 27th.
W: Will yu d any traveling during yur stay here?
M: Yes, I will fly t Pennsylvania right after the cnference. I finished my cllege there and I want t visit sme f my prfessrs. I haven’t seen them since I went back t Beijing.
W: D yu have anything t declare?
M: I’d like t declare tw laptps.
W: Are yu a cmputer engineer?
M: N. My cmpany makes laptps and I am respnsible fr financing. These are ur latest prducts.
W: All right, Mr. Lee. Yu are gd t g. Thank yu fr yur cperatin and enjy yur trip in the U.S.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did the earthquake take place?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.
18．What happened t the by in the earthquake?
A．He was badly hurt.
B．He was buried under a refrigeratr.
C．He was slightly wunded.
19．Hw did the by survive frm the big earthquake?
A．He stayed in a refrigeratr.
B．His father pulled him ut in time.
C．Their huse escaped the earthquake.
20．Hw many peple were killed in the earthquake?
A．Abut 500.B．Abut 5, 000.C．Abut 50, 000.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】 A six-year-ld by has been fund alive after spending almst 100 hurs in a nice bx that was buried under tns f ruins in the big earthquake which happened n the early mrning f Wednesday last week.
The by, Tm, was fund early yesterday in the village f Sem as rescuers were wrking t pull his father ut f the ruins f their hme.
Hearing a faint cry f “Get me ut, get me ut”, rescuers dug dwn anther 1.5m and fund the by in the ice bx. He was prnunced in gd cnditin, suffering nly fur r five slight wunds.
Tm’s eight brthers and sisters died in the earthquake, which fficials say may have killed as many as 5,000 peple.
By yesterday afternn, freign dctrs were leaving the earthquake area as the hpe f finding anymre survivrs had faded.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（原创试题） 题源出处：httpswrldtptp.cm/the-luvre/
Tp Museums t Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all abut the Luvre? Think again! Dive int the vibrant art scene f the City f Light with ur guide t the best museums yu shuldn't miss.
Luis Vuittn Fundatin
Designed by the renwned architect Frank Gehry, the Luis Vuittn Fundatin is a masterpiece f mdern architecture. But it's nt just the building that's stunning; inside, yu'll find an impressive cllectin featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellswrth Kelly, and Jeff Kns, amng thers. Admissin is €16.
Opening Hurs: Mnday t Saturday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Sundays)
Paris Museum f Mdern Art
Lcated in the 16th arrndissement, the Paris Museum f Mdern Art basts an array f mnumental artwrks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested dnatin f €5 helps supprt the museum's preservatin effrts and grants access t the permanent cllectin.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Natinal Picass-Paris
Immerse yurself in the genius f Pabl Picass at the Musée Natinal Picass-Paris. Hme t thusands f Picass's wrks, this museum ffers a cmprehensive explratin f the artist's life and legacy. Admissin is €14.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Friday, 10:00 am t 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Marmttan Mnet
Step int the wrld f Impressinism at the Musée Marmttan Mnet. Devted primarily t the wrks f Claude Mnet, this museum huses a remarkable cllectin dnated by Mnet's sn, Michel. Tickets range frm €9 t €14.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm; late nights n Thursdays until 9:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
There yu have it! With these tp museums, yu'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beynd the icnic halls f the Luvre.
21.Wh is the architect behind the design f the Luis Vuittn Fundatin?
A. Michel Mnet B. Jean-Michel Basquiat
C. Olafur EliassnD. Frank Gehry
22. Hw much is the suggested dnatin fr entry t the Paris Museum f Mdern Art?
A. €10B. €5 C. €20D. €15
23. What is the primary fcus f the Musée Marmttan Mnet?
A. Wrks f Jean-Michel BasquiatB. Sculptures by Rdin
C. Wrks f Claude MnetD. Cntemprary art installatins
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。
21．细节理解题。.答案：D) Frank Gehry
解析：在文章中提到：“Designed by the renwned architect Frank Gehry, the Luis Vuittn Fundatin is a masterpiece f mdern architecture.”这句话明确指出了建筑设计师是著名的建筑师Frank Gehry。
21．细节理解题。.答案：B) €5
解析：文章提到：“While entry is technically free, a suggested dnatin f €5 helps supprt the museum's preservatin effrts and grants access t the permanent cllectin.”这表明了参观巴黎现代艺术博物馆是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元以支持博物馆的维护工作。
23．细节理解题。答案：C) Wrks f Claude Mnet
解析：文章提到：“Step int the wrld f Impressinism at the Musée Marmttan Mnet. Devted primarily t
the wrks f Claude Mnet, this museum huses a remarkable cllectin dnated by Mnet's sn, Michel.”这表明Musée Marmttan Mnet主要展示克劳德·莫奈的作品。
B
Yu hate me. Yu dn’t even knw me and yu hate me. Befre we’ve even spken, yu hate me. At least that’s hw it feels n my end f the call as a female cllectins fficer at a call center.
I dread the mment when I have t lg n t ur phne system first thing in the mrning because I never knw wh is ging t be n the ther end f that call.
Smetimes it’s an easy task. The caller is pleasant and has accepted persnal respnsibility fr their debts, and we get thrugh the phne call with ease. Then there are the nes wh call in lking fr a fight, r lking fr smene t blame. Thrugh the luck f the phne system, that persn is me.
I’ve had peple wh shut at me, call me hrrible names, accuse me persnally f taking their mney and threaten me. Why? I think it’s because I am invisible. I think I wuld be treated with the same level f disrespect if we were face t face. Frtunately fr me, I have had years f experience in custmer service, s I’m fairly rich in nt letting the negative encunters bther me.
The biggest and mst effective skill when it cmes t the jb is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situatin which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m gd at my jb—I understand what yu’re ging thrugh, and I’m here t help.
Sme days thugh, n matter hw much I try t leave the stress behind when I hang up the phne, it stays with me. I may d sme deep breathing, g fr a quick walk r simply stick my head utside fr a burst f fresh air. I d this s I dn’t carry that negativity n t my next call. That next call may be a persn having the wrst day f their life, but I dn’t want t ever be the ne wh makes it wrse. We are all humans just trying t get by in life, which makes yu and me equal. S please, the next time we talk, remember that.
24．What des the underlined wrd “dread” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Enjy.B．Fear.C．Expect.D．Avid.
25．Why des the authr think sme callers treat her badly?
A．They get angry t easily.B．They blame her fr their debts.
C．They d nt see her as a real persn.D．They accuse her f taking their mney.
26．Why des the authr think she is gd at her jb?
A．She can ffer callers best advice.B．She is always respected by callers.
C．She can put herself in thers’ shes.D．She isn’t easily influenced by negativity.
27．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this text?
A．T call fr understanding f her jb.B．T explain why she is gd at her jb.
C．T intrduce what she is respnsible fr.D．T cmplain abut her being treated badly.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名客服的感悟，并呼吁人们理解她的工作。
24．词句猜测题。根据上文“Yu hate me. Yu dn’t even knw me and yu hate me. Befre we’ve even spken, yu hate me. At least that’s hw it feels n my end f the call as a female cllectins fficer at a call center.(你恨我。你根本不了解我，还恨我。我们还没说话，你就烦我了。至少这是我作为一个呼叫中心的女催收员在电话里的感觉。)”和下文“... because I never knw wh is ging t be n the ther end f that call.(因为我永远不知道电话的另一端是谁。)”可知，作者对于电话另一端的未知感到恐惧，划线词所在的句子意思是：我害怕早上第一件事就是登录我们的电话系统。由此可知，dread意为“害怕”。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I’ve had peple wh shut at me, call me hrrible names, accuse me persnally f taking their mney and threaten me. Why? I think it’s because I am invisible.(有人冲我大喊大叫，用难听的名字骂我，指责我拿了他们的钱，还威胁我。为什么？我想那是因为我是看不见的人。)”可推知，作者认为一些打电话的人对她不友好，因为他们没有把她当作一个真实的人。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The biggest and mst effective skill when it cmes t the jb is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situatin which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m gd at my jb—I understand what yu’re ging thrugh, and I’m here t help.(在工作中，最重要也是最有效的技能就是同理心。我能理解打电话的人的处境，因为我也经历过。这就是我擅长这份工作的原因——我理解你的感受，我是来帮你的。)”可推知，作者认为她很擅长自己的工作，是因为她能设身处地地为别人着想。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We are all humans just trying t get by in life, which makes yu and me equal. S please, the next time we talk, remember that.(我们都是人类，只是想努力生活，这让你我平等。所以，下次我们谈话的时候，请记住这一点。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们理解她的工作。故选A。
C
T build a prsperus sciety, a fundamental understanding f the mdern ecnmy as a driving frce in tday’s wrld is essential.
What kind f prsperity have we achieved s far? The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmic pwer and grwth as measures f success. Let’s take a lk at histry. The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds. This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as “a stre f value, ” and “a medium f exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity, such as GDP. Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified.
The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all, in additin t ecnmic pwer. Defining happiness, hwever, is a cmplex task. What makes peple happy? The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn. Happiness is subjective and cmplicated. This is a wrld f “multiple values” where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t “ne fixed price” based merely n an ecnmic perspective. Individuals shuldn’t be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects.
Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety. Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit. At the heart f this lies “purpse”. A cmpany’s purpse defines the value it brings t sciety. The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle.
28．What is the authr’s attitude t the widely accepted standard f prsperity?
A．Indifferent.B．Critical.C．Uncertain.D．Apprving.
29．What is the side effect f technlgical evlutin?
A．The slwer ecnmic grwth speed.
B．The sharp reductin f jb pprtunities.
C．The enlarged gap between the rich and the pr.
D．The increasing cnflict between different natins.
30．Which statement will the authr agree with accrding t the passage?
A．Happiness is changeable and beynd cntrl.
B．Happiness largely depends n ecnmic pwer.
C．The pursuit f prfit determines a cmpany’s true wrth.
D．A prsperus wrld shuld be measured by multiple values.
31．Wh are the main intended readers f the text?
A．Scial psychlgists.B．Enterprise administratrs.
C．Schl educatrs.D．Technlgical researchers.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量，企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。
28．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmic pwer and grwth as measures f success. Let’s take a lk at histry. The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds. This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as “a stre f value, ” and “a medium f exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity, such as GDP. Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified. (对繁荣的普遍定义侧重于将经济实力和增长作为成功的衡量标准。让我们来看看历史。第二次工业革命使大规模生产成为可能，并创造了充足的商品供应。这大大增加了货币作为“价值储存手段”和“交换媒介”的重要性。因此，我们把经济实力作为衡量繁荣的唯一指标，比如GDP。全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，作者对普遍接受的繁荣标准持批判性态度。故选B。
29．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified. (全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，技术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选C。
30．细节理解题。由文章第三段“The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all, in additin t ecnmic pwer. Defining happiness, hwever, is a cmplex task. What makes peple happy? The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn. Happiness is subjective and cmplicated. This is a wrld f “multiple values” where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t “ne fixed price” based merely n an ecnmic perspective. Individuals shuldn’t be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects. (通往真正繁荣世界的道路，除了经济实力之外，还需要把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而，定义幸福是一项复杂的任务。什么能让人快乐?同一件事给人带来快乐的程度因人而异。幸福是主观的、复杂的。这是一个“多重价值”的世界，我们每个人都决定价值，而不是仅仅基于经济观点的“一个固定价格”。个体不应该被定义为单一的身份或角色，而应该被定义为多维的本质和多重的角色，在不同的方面为自己的幸福做出独立的选择和行动。)”可知，一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量。故选D。
31．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety. Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit. At the heart f this lies “purpse”. A cmpany’s purpse defines the value it brings t sciety. The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle. (企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。企业可以通过追求社会价值和经济利润来做出贡献。这个问题的核心是“目的”。公司的宗旨决定了它给社会带来的价值。一家公司的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的回报，还应取决于它为整个社会创造的价值。)”可知，本文是写给企业管理者读的。故选B。
D
Until recently, gravitatinal waves culd have been the stuff f Einstein’s imaginatin. Befre they were detected, these waves in space time existed nly in the physicist’s general thery f relativity, as far as scientists knew. Nw, researchers are n the hunt fr mre ways t detect the waves. “The study f gravitatinal waves is bming,” says astrphysicist Karan Jani f Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. N field I can think f in fundamental physics has seen prgress this fast.”
Just as light cmes in a variety f wavelengths, s d gravitatinal waves. Different wave lengths pint t different types f rigins f the universe and require different kinds f detectrs. Gravitatinal waves with wavelengths f a few thusand kilmeters—like thse detected by the United States, Italy and Japan—cme mstly frm pairs f black hles 10 r s times the mass f the sun, r frm cllisins f dense csmic blcks called neutrn stars (中子星). These detectrs culd als spt waves frm certain types f explding stars and rapidly mving neutrn stars.
In cntrast, huge waves that span light-years are thught t be created by rbiting pairs f bigger black hles with masses billins f times that f the sun. In June, scientists reprted the first strng evidence f these types f waves by turning the entire galaxy (星系) int a detectr, watching hw the waves make slight changes t the timing f regular blinks frm neutrn stars thrughut the Milky Way.
Physicists nw hpe t dive int a vast, csmic cean f gravitatinal waves f all srts f sizes. These waves culd reveal new details abut the secret lives f extic bjects such as black hles and unknwn parts f the universe.
Physicist Jasn Hgan f Stanfrd University thinks there are still a lt f gaps in the cverage f wavelengths. “But it makes sense t cver all the bases. Wh knws what else we may find?” he says. The search fr capturing the full cmplement f the universe’s gravitatinal waves exactly culd take bservatries ut int the mn, t the atmic area and elsewhere.
32．What des Karan Jani think f the current study n gravitatinal waves?
A．It is rapid and pineering.
B．It is slw but steadily increasing.
C．It is interrupted due t limited detectrs.
D．It is prgressing as fast as any ther field.
33．What d the detected gravitatinal waves mstly indicate?
A．The creatin f different kinds f detectrs.
B．Cllisins f planets utside the slar system.
C．The presence f light in different wavelengths.
D．Activities invlving black hles and neutrn stars.
34．Hw did scientists manage t find huge waves’ evidence?
A．By analyzing sunlight.
B．By lcating the new galaxy.
C．By using the whle galaxy as a tl.
D．By bserving the sun’s regular mvement.
35．What can be inferred abut the future study accrding t the last paragraph?
A．It’ll exclude the atmic field.
B．It’ll fcus exactly n the mapping f the galaxy.
C．It’ll require priritizing certain wavelengths n the mn.
D．It’ll explre ptential places t detect gravitatinal waves.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对引力波相关研究的快速发展，以及对引力波研究时的发现，和该研究的重要意义。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中““The study f gravitatinal waves is bming,” says astrphysicist Karan Jani f Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. N field I can think f in fundamental physics has seen prgress this fast.”(“对引力波的研究正在蓬勃发展，”纳什维尔范德比尔特大学的天体物理学家Karan Jani说。“这太了不起了。在基础物理学中，我想不出有哪个领域的进步如此之快。”)”可知，Karan Jani认为最近的引力波的研究是快速且具有开拓性的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gravitatinal waves with wavelengths f a few thusand kilmeters—like thse detected by the United States, Italy and Japan—cme mstly frm pairs f black hles 10 r s times the mass f the sun, r frm cllisins f dense csmic blcks called neutrn stars(中子星).(波长为几千公里的引力波——就像美国、意大利和日本探测到的那样——主要来自一对质量为太阳10倍左右的黑洞，或者来自被称为中子星的致密宇宙块的碰撞)”可知，探测到的引力波主要表明黑洞和中子星的相关活动。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In June, scientists reprted the first strng evidence f these types f waves by turning the entire galaxy(星系) int a detectr, watching hw the waves make slight changes t the timing f regular blinks frm neutrn stars thrughut the Milky Way.(今年6月，科学家们通过将整个星系变成一个探测器，观察这些波如何对整个银河系中子星定期眨眼的时间产生细微变化，报告了这些波的第一个有力证据)”可知，科学家通过将整个星系变为探测器来寻找巨大波存在的证据。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Physicist Jasn Hgan f Stanfrd University thinks there are still a lt f gaps in the cverage f wavelengths. “But it makes sense t cver all the bases. Wh knws what else we may find?” he says. The search fr capturing the full cmplement f the universe’s gravitatinal waves exactly culd take bservatries ut int the mn, t the atmic area and elsewhere.(斯坦福大学的物理学家杰森·霍根认为，在波长的覆盖范围上还有很多空白。“但覆盖所有基础是有意义的。谁知道我们还会发现什么?”他说。为了准确捕捉到宇宙引力波的全部内容，天文台可以进入月球、原子区域和其他地方)”可知，在波长覆盖的范围上还有很多空白，且覆盖所有基础是有意义的。由此推知，未来的研究将探索可能探测到引力波的地方。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Fresher, jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: hrrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. 36
D nt panic if, like me, yu d nt make friends n the first day r week. Befre I met Sanaa, I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs. Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me. 37 Eventually, when I started making mre friends, it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut. It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are smewhere, ut there. 38
S, dear Fresher, as I say welcme t university life, I am als saying, give yurself time-t understand yur schl, yur curse, and yur new rhythm f life. D nt fall int the trap f peple-pleasing t fit in.
39 Of curse, yu must leave rm t grw and breathe- t discver amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme.
Finally, it might nt lk like it, but the fur, five, r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly. 40 Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department, r jining the dance trupe.
S, dear Fresher, g frward, and leave yur mark! Yu will be surprised at hw much experience that will cntribute t yur CV.
A．It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.
B．Extracurricular activities build cnfidence.
C．I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.
D．It is a gd idea fr yu t make friends with like-minded peple.
E．That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make.
F．While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.
G．Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.
【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章以亲切、随和的语气向新生提出了关于如何适应大学生活、保持自我、寻找兴趣等多方面的建议，既有作者的亲身经历，也有对新生的殷切期望和鼓励。
36．分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Dear Fresher, jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: hrrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting.(亲爱的新生们，上大学可能是一段愉快但又充满挑战的经历：可怕但又美丽，可怕但又令人兴奋)”可知，A项“It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.(这是你人生的一个重大转折)”是对前文内容的总结，说明大学的重要性。故选A项。
37．根据前文“Befre I met Sanaa, I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs. Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me.(在认识萨那之前，我试着强迫自己和其他专业的同学交朋友。然后我开始确信我有什么问题)”以及后文“Eventually, when I started making mre friends, it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut.(最终，当我开始结交更多的朋友时，我明白了为什么我强迫的友谊没有成功)”可知，空处应是介绍前文讲述的作者自己的问题所造成的后果，这个问题会导致他强迫的友谊没有成功，所以E项“That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make.(这就是为什么我对我试图结交的每一个朋友都不感兴趣)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are smewhere, ut there.(这是我了解自己独特性的第一课，并提醒我，我的“朋友”就在某处，在那里)”可知，作者明白，不需要刻意去结交他人，所以C项“I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.(我不再费力地把方钉塞进圆孔里)”符合文意，通过比喻说明自己不再刻意去结交他人。故选C项。
39．分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Of curse, yu must leave rm t grw and breathe- t discver amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme.(当然，你必须留下成长和呼吸的空间——去发现令人惊叹的文化、新的口音和搭配衣服的新方法——但不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情)”可知，本段讲述了大一新生不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情，所以F项“While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.(当生活的新阶段充满挑战时，记住真正的自己)”符合文意。故选F项。
40．根据前文“Finally, it might nt lk like it, but the fur, five, r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly.(最后，它可能看起来不像，但你在大学的四年、五年或六年时间会很快过去)”以及后文“Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department, r jining the dance trupe.(也许是diy，写博客，参加部门的社团活动，或者加入舞蹈团)”可知，前文讲述时间过得很快，后文讲述参加活动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，G项“Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.(在空闲时间找机会做你感兴趣的事情)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. ____41____t spend sme time utdrs, I went up the muntain with Uncle Jimmy. The muntain was nt easy t climb and had tugh rcks and streams n it. Halfway up the muntain, ____42____and ht, I culdn’t g any further. ____43____, we went back dwn the muntain in the end. On the way back dwn, Uncle Jimmy asked me a questin, which ____44____me speechless fr a secnd: “What’s yur dream, yung lady?” “I have n idea,” I answered after thinking fr a while. Then he smiled and tld me abut his ____45____. He didn’t ____46____well at schl when he was a student. Althugh ____47____thught he culd succeed, he knew ____48____what his dream was—t be a ____49____. “I knew I wasn’t _____50_____when it came t studying, s I tried t buy snacks frm a nearby market and sell them after class,” he tld me. After he left schl, he started selling different items t _____51_____which ne was mst attractive t custmers. Of curse, he ften had n mney in his pcket, but hwever _____52_____life was, he never gave up.
“There is n dubt that a persn wh puts in a great deal f _____53_____t reach his r her gal will have gd luck at sme pint. The meaning f life is t _____54_____yur dream,” he said in a gentle vice.
That night I culd nt fall asleep. With my eyes wide pen, I lay in bed tssing and turning and I asked myself, “What’s my mtivatin?” I wanted t be a tp student, but the hard wrk _____55_____meant putting everything int fllwing my _____56_____. If I find myself _____57_____willpwer, what shuld I d? Leaving hme early the next mrning, I climbed the muntain again all by myself. It made me think: If we dn’t _____58_____it t the tp f a muntain, hw can we enjy the scenery there? At last, I reached the tp and was _____59_____by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nthing culd be mre _____60_____than that.
41. A. HesitantB. EagerC. SatisfiedD. Unwilling
42. A. wrriedB. anxiusC. scared D. exhausted
43. A. TherefreB. HweverC. MeanwhileD. Furthermre
44. A. leftB. causedC. pushedD. brught
45. A. careerB. stryC. ideaD. cnfusin
46. A. behaveB. respndC. perfrmD. impress
47. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
48. A. clearlyB. directlyC. shrtlyD. rapidly
49. A. chefB. schlarC. deliverymanD. businessman
50. A. skilledB. giftedC. diligentD. knwledgeable
51. A. make sureB. check inC. figure utD. cunt n
52. A. secureB. tughC. reliableD. bring
53. A. talentB. ptentialC. effrtD. ambitin
54. A. chaseB. createC. changeD. prmte
55. A. directedB. cnnectedC. pulledD. invlved
56. A. demandB. abilityC. strengthD. passin
57. A. desiringB. sharingC. lackingD. pssessing
58. A. makeB. reachC. getD. bring
59. A. shckedB. amusedC. hnredD. greeted
60. A. unexpectedB. pleasantC. relaxingD. challenging
【答案】
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与吉米叔叔的一次爬山时因畏惧山路艰险及天热难受而半途返回，返回途中，吉米叔叔和作者分享了自己的故事，告诉作者生命的意义就是在于投入全力去追逐自己的梦想。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望在户外呆上一段时间，于是我与Jimmy叔叔一起去爬山。A. Hesitant犹豫的；B. Eager渴望的；C. Satisfied感到满意的；D. Unwilling不情愿的。根据上文“It was a sunny day.”以及空后“t spend sme time utdrs, I went up the muntain with Uncle Jimmy”可知，天气晴朗，我渴望和叔叔在这样好的日子里一起去户外登山。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我又累又热，再也走不动了。A. wrried担忧的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. scared害怕的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文“The muntain was nt easy t climb and had tugh rcks and streams n it.”以及下文“and ht, I culdn’t g any further”可知，作者因为山路难走，所以爬到一半就感到又累又热决定放弃。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，最后我们下山返回了。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；D. Furthermre此外，而且。上文“I culdn’t g any further”作者因为感到劳累走不动，以及空后“we went back dwn the muntain in the end”可知上下文之间为因果关系。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上，Jimmy叔叔问了我一个问题，使我一时无言以对，他说：“你的梦想是什么，小姐？”。A. left留下，让……处于（某种状态、某地等）；B. caused引起；C. pushed推；D. brught带来；根据后文“me speechless fr a secnd”可知，是叔叔的话使作者无言以对。短语leave sb.+adj，表示让某人处于某种状态，句中形容词speechless 作宾补，其他选项无此用法。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑着给我讲了他自己的故事。A. career事业；B. stry故事；C. idea主意；D. cnfusin困惑。根据后文“He didn’t ______ well at schl when he was a student.”可知，是Jimmy叔叔和我分享了他的故事。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生时期他在校表现不好。A. behave行为；B. respnd回应；C. perfrm表现；D. impress使印象深刻。根据后文“I knew I wasn’t _______ when it came t studying, s I tried t buy snacks frm a nearby market and sell them after class”可知，吉米叔叔在学校学习方面表现并不好，固定短语perfrm well意为t wrk r d things well“表现得好”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是什么。A. smebdy某人；B. everybdy每人；C. nbdy没有人；D. anybdy任何人。由前文“He didn’t ______ well at schl when he was a student.”可知吉米叔叔在学校表现根本不好，再结合空前的“Althugh”可知主从句之间为转折关系，所以，没有人会认为他会成功，符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会成功，但他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么——成为一个商人。A. clearly清楚地；B. directly直接地；C. shrtly简短地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“what his dream was — t be a _____ .”以及“‘I knew I wasn’t______when it came t studying, s I tried t buy snacks frm a nearby market and sell them after class,’ he tld me.”可知，叔叔清楚的知道自己的梦想是什么。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会成功，但他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么——成为一个商人。A. chef厨师；B. schlar学者；C. deliveryman送货员；D. businessman商人。根据下文“I tried t buy snacks frm a nearby market and sell them after class”他贩卖各种东西，可知，他的梦想是做一名商人。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋。A. skilled技术娴熟的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. diligent勤劳的；D. knwledgeable有学识的。根据上文“He didn’t______well at schl when he was a student.”可知，叔叔在学校学习不好，说明他在学习上没有天赋。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开学校后，他开始出售不同的商品，以弄清楚哪种商品最能吸引顾客。A. make sure确保；B. check in登记入住；C. figure ut理解，弄明白；D. cunt n依赖。根据后文“which ne was mst attractive t custmers.”可知，此处是指叔叔搞清楚顾客最想买什么，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他的口袋里经常没有钱，但无论生活多么困难，他从不放弃。A. secure安全的，稳妥的；B. tugh艰难的；C. reliable可靠的，可信赖的；D. bring令人厌烦的，乏味的。根据上文“he ften had n mney in his pcket”可知他那时生活很困难。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个人如果付出了巨大的努力去实现他或她的目标，他会在某个时候拥有好运。A. talent天赋；B. ptential潜能；C. effrt付出，努力；D. ambitin雄心，抱负。结合后文“t reach his r her gal”以及常识可知，要付出努力，才能实现梦想。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生命的意义是追逐你的梦想，”他用温柔的声音说道。A. chase追逐，追赶；B. create创造；C. change改变；D. prmte促进，晋升。根据上文“puts in a great deal f ______t reach his r her gal”以及Jimmy叔叔自己的故事可知Jimmy叔叔认为生命的意义在于追逐自己的梦想，尽最大努力去实现自己的梦想，短语chase ne’s dream意为“追求梦想”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是想当尖子生所需的艰辛工作意味着我要把一切都投入到追随我的内心热爱的事情中。A. directed指导；B. cnnected连接；C. pulled拉；D. invlved需要，涉及。结合上文“I wanted t be a tp student, but the hard wrk”以及句子结构分析可知，“the hard wrk”指想成为尖子生所需的艰苦努力。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是想当尖子生所需的艰辛工作意味着我要把一切都投入到追随我的内心热爱的事情中。A. demand需求；B. ability能力；C. strength优点，力量；D. passin酷爱，热衷的爱好（或活动）。根据前文的“I wanted t be a tp student.”可知，成为尖子生是作者所追求的目标，故作者需要把一切都投入到成为尖子生这一事情中，passin符合句意。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果发现自己缺乏意志力，我该怎么办？A. desiring渴望；B. sharing分享；C. lacking缺乏；D. pssessing拥有。根据句中“what shuld I d？”以及作者登山半途要返回，可知，此时作者在想如果自己缺乏意志力该怎么办，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不登上山顶，我们怎么能欣赏那里的风景呢？A. make制造，使成功；B. reach到达；C. get获得，得到；D. bring带来。根据句中的“hw can we enjy the scenery there?”以及下文“At last, I reached the tp and was______by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nthing culd be mre_____than that.”可知努力登上山顶，才有机会领略到顶峰上的美景，短语make it 意为“做成某事，获得成功，准时到达”，此句中“make it t the tp”意为“登上顶峰”。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，迎接我的是温暖的微风和阳光。A. shcked使震惊；B. amused（使）娱乐，逗乐，（提供）消遣；C. hnred尊敬，给与表扬；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据“I reached the tp”以及“by the warm breeze and sunshine.”可知，此处作者到达顶峰上，首先感受到的是温暖的微风和阳光，greet符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：没有比那更令人愉快的了。A. unexpected意料之外的；B. pleasant愉悦的；C. relaxing放松的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据前文的“by the warm breeze and sunshine”可知，当作者到达山顶，迎着温暖的微风和阳光，领略到顶峰上的美景，明白了叔叔的鼓励，坚定了自己的意志力，所以此时的内心感觉是愉悦的。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, an asis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used t be a majr stp alng the Silk Rad, but is nw mainly a fascinating turist destinatin.
Thse interested 61 Dunhuang’s clrful histry will be attracted by the Mga Caves, ne f the city’s main attractins. The entrance t each cave 62 (blck) by a lcked dr, which can nly be pened by expert guides. Behind these drs are caves f all 63 (size) — frm very small t abslutely huge. The caves cntain thusands f priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upn their discvery, drew much 64 (attend) t the area.
Als, there are few things as special as walking acrss the desert asis at sunrise. 65 (catch) this incredible scene, yu must rise early. It’s bitterly cld. But as the sun rises atp the glden dunes (沙丘) and paints a 66 (true) picturesque scene, all yur effrts pay ff. Sunset is a ppular time fr a camel ride. Get ff the camels 67 walk up a rather steep dune verlking Crescent Lake. Frm this psitin, 68 (regard) as the best ne, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
N trip t Dunhuang is cmplete withut visiting the Dunhuang Museum, 69 it’s pssible t put all f the city’s histrical sites int prper histrical cntext. The museum is expansive, 70 (cntain) many riginal artwrks. Here, yu are bund t be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
【答案】
61．in 62．is blcked 63．sizes 64．attentin 65．T catch 66．truly 67．and 68．regarded 69．where 70．cntaining
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌这一旅游目的地的历史、文化和自然景观。
61．考查介词。句意：对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟吸引，莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。be interested in…是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
62．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵住了，只有专业的导游才能打开。分析句子可知，blck“阻塞”是句中谓语动词，与主语The entrance“入口”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is blcked。
63．考查名词。句意：在这些门的后面是大小不一的洞穴，从很小的到巨大的。可数名词size意为“大小，尺寸”，有限定词all修饰，用复数形式。故填sizes。
64．考查名词。句意：洞穴里有成千上万无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们一经发现，就引起了人们对该地区的极大关注。设空处作宾语，用不可数名词attentin；draw attentin t…“引起对……的注意”。故填attentin。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：要看这令人难以置信的景色，你必须早起。catch this incredible scene是rise early的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填T catch。
66．考查副词。句意：但当太阳从金色的沙丘上升起，描绘出一幅真正如画的景色时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。提示词修饰形容词picturesque，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
67．考查连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰新月湖。Get ff the camels和walk up a rather steep dune是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个被认为是最好的位置，不可思议的日落是令人敬畏的。regard as the best ne作非限制性后置定语，regard“认为，把……看作”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语psitin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填regarded。
69．考查定语从句。句意：不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整，在那里，你可以把这座城市的所有历史遗迹都置于适当的历史背景中。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Dunhuang Museum作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在敦煌”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆很宽敞，包含许多原创艺术品。cntain many riginal artwrks作伴随状语，cntain“包含”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The museum之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填cntaining。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The ther day, ur class watch a shrt mvie abut nise pllutin. The film shws us that lng-term expsure nise pllutin can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 new case f heart disease annually in Eurpe alne. Never did I thught lud nises d s many damage t ur health. Nw, I always warn me t be cnsiderate f the cmfrt f thse nearby when used my electrnic devices. I never yell at the tp f my vice in the public. I ften remind my parents t grw mre plants in ur yard, what absrb sund energy but clean the air as well.
【答案】1. watch →watched 2. 在nise前加t 3. case →cases 4. thught→think
5. many→much 6. me→myself 7. used→using 8. 删除the 9. what→which 10. but→and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看噪音污染短片后的感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：前几天，我们班看了一部关于噪音污染的短片。根据句中时间状语The ther day可知，本句谓语动词应用一般过去时态。故将watch改为watched 。
2.考查介词。句意：这部电影向我们展示了，仅在欧洲，长期暴露在噪音污染中就可能导致12000人过早死亡，每年新增48000例心脏病病例。expsure后应加介词t，意为“暴露于……”。故在nise前加t。
3.考查名词的数。句意：同上。48,000应修饰名词复数形式。故将case改为cases。
4.考查动词。句意：我从来没有想过大声喧哗会对我们的健康造成如此大的损害。本句是部分倒装句，助动词did后应跟动词原形。故将thught改为think。
5.考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰不可数名词damage，用much。故将many改为much。
6.考查反身代词。句意：现在，我总是提醒自己，在使用我的电子设备时，要考虑到附近人的舒适度。主语为I，宾语也是指“我”，应用反身代词。故将me改为myself 。
7.考查现在分词。句意：同上。句子主语I与动词use是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故将used改为using。
8.考查冠词。句意：我从不在公共场合大声喊叫。表示“在公共场合”应用短语in public。故将the删除。
9.考查定语从句。句意：我经常提醒父母在院子里多种植一些植物，这样既能吸收声能，又能清洁空气。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是plants，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将what改为which。
10.考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加职业规划与体验活动的照片。很感兴趣，发来邮件询问、请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 该项活动的相关信息（时间、内容……）；
2. 你参加该项活动的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：职业规划 career planning
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I’m glad t tell yu abut thse phts.
Last Saturday ur schl rganized a “career planning” activity. My classmates and I attended a lecture given by ne f ur teachers. After the lecture we went t the schl playgrund t experience the future career by enjying the pictures f peple wrking displayed there. What attracted us mst is the picture f a rbt dctr perfrming peratin t a patient. Then ur teacher gave us sme helpful advice.
I am very happy because I fund the picture f my dream university and I am fully cnvinced that I will be a famus dctr in the future.
Yurs,
【导语】这是一封介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份向英国好友Jim介绍你校举行的职业规划与体验活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：tell → infrm
体验：experience → learn thrugh practice
展览：display → exhibit
有益的：be helpful → be beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Last Saturday ur schl rganized a “career planning” activity. My classmates and I attended a lecture given by ne f ur teachers.
拓展句：Last Saturday ur schl rganized a “career planning” activity in which my classmates and I attended a lecture given by ne f ur teachers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After the lecture we went t the schl playgrund t experience the future career by enjying the pictures f peple wrking displayed there.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】What attracted us mst is the picture f a rbt dctr perfrming peratin t a patient.（运用了what引导主语从句）