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2023届江西省南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷
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这是一份2023届江西省南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷，文件包含南昌十九中20222023学年下学期高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷docx、南昌十九中20222023学年下学期高三第四次模拟考试英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．At a swimming pl.B．In a clthing shp.C．At a schl lab.
2．What will Tm d next?
A．Turn dwn the music.B．Pstpne the shw.C．Stp practicing.
3．When will Henry start his vacatin?
A．This weekend.B．Next week.C．At the end f August.
4．What des Dnna ffer t d fr Bill?
A．Bk a flight fr him.B．Drive him t the airprt.C．Help him park the car.
5．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Wrking n a paper.
B．Tidying up the ffice.
C．Organizing a party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des Pete call Lucy?
A．T say that he’ll be late.B．T tell her abut his wrk.C．T invite her t dinner.
7．When is Pete ging t see Lucy?
A．At 6:00 pm.B．At 6:45 pm.C．At 8:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des Cathy want t quit her jb？
A．She’ll jin anther firm.
B．She’ll run her wn business.
C．She’s fed up with it.
9．What is Mark’s attitude twards Cathy’s decisin?
A．Frgiving.B．Sympathetic.C．Supprtive.
10．What might Cathy d fr the present cmpany?
A．Apply fr a prject.B．Train a new persn.C．Recmmend an engineer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Hw did the man feel abut his perfrmance tday?
A．Greatly encuraged.
B．A bit dissatisfied.
C．Terribly disappinted.
12．What did the man say helped him vercme the prblem?
A．Patience. B．Luck. C．Determinatin.
13．What is the wman ding?
A．Cnducting an interview.
B．Hlding a press cnference.
C．Hsting a ceremny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is next t the apartment building？
A．A restaurant. B．A laundry. C．A grcery stre.
15．Which is included in the rent？
A．Electricity. B．The Internet. C．Satellite TV.
16．What des the wman think f the apartment？
A．It’s quite large. B．It’s well furnished. C．It’s wrth the mney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is Jeff frm？
A．Liverpl. B．Cventry. C．Newcastle.
18．Where d yung men g t watch big games accrding t Jeff？
A．Pubs. B．Stadiums. C．Friends’ hmes.
19．Why des Jeff have t pick a team t supprt？
A．T avid being bthered. B．T pen a cnversatin. C．T earn respect frm thers.
20．What des Jeff mainly talk abut？
A．England’s mment f success. B．English flag as a symbl f hpe.
C．England’s all-time favurite sprt.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Cld, r da han in Chinese, is the last slar term in the annual slar calendar. Here are sme things abut Majr Cld.
Cld current
During Majr Cld, as the cld current mves suthward, the weather is ften cld t the extreme. Thugh the related data in China shw that the lwest temperature in a year is usually recrded during the Majr Cld perid, it may nt be as cld as Minr Cld in mst areas n the whle since spring is appraching.
Dispelling（驱散）cld
During Majr Cld, the freezing weather has a big influence n Chinese peple’s lives. Rather than take up utdr activities, peple tend t reduce mvements and chse t stay at hme t keep fit in varius ways. Fr example, t stay warm, peple in Beijing have a habit f eating dispelling cld cake, a kind f rice cake that is thught gd t warm and nurish（滋养）. Besides, in Chinese, “rice cake” has the same prnunciatin with the wrds “higher in a new year”, which symblizes gd luck and cntinual prmtin. Fr anther example, residents in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince like t drink nurishing chicken sup during Majr Cld.
The ending and the beginning
Majr Cld ften cincides（重叠）with the end f the year, s the flk custms f this perid have an added sense f farewell t the ld and welcme the new. With the traditinal Spring Festival arund the crner, peple are busy making preparatins fr it, like stcking up delicacies, sweeping and decrating. The cheerfulness f the reunin adds warmth t the cld winter days.
21. What is the feature f Majr Cld?
A. Lasting much lnger than Minr Cld.
B. Being clder than Minr Cld n average.
C. Resulting frm cld current mving suthward.
D. Drpping t the lwest temperature f the year.
22. Hw d Chinese peple respnd t Majr Cld?
A. By ding exercise t keep healthy.
B. By expressing new year’s reslutin.
C. By eating specific fd t keep warm.
D. By decrating their huses t dispel cld.
23. In which part f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Culture.B. News.C. Diet. D. Art.
B
I am a by wh likes reading and I read all kinds f bks. When I d this, I have ended up with tw speeds—fast and slw depending n hw wrthwhile I find the bk. I like t analyze and pnder ver the wrds and cntents f the bks, which can sharpen my mind.
When I read the bk Intrinsic Mtivatin（《内在动机》）,I ask myself, “What kind f bk is it?” Well, first f all, I have t say Dan Pink writes well, which is prbably nt surprising as he is a speechwriter fr an American leader. The text is neither academically difficult nr verly casual. It states infrmatin clearly withut effrt. The subject matter f the bk is mtivatin, and it starts with a discussin f hw external mtivatin is less effective fr mdern knwledge wrk, where wide intelligent decisin-making and innvatin are essential.
The bk shws that the tricky nature f hw we are truly mtivated is uncvered with plenty f examples and descriptins f sund research. Fr example, it is shwn hw payment can signal that a task is undesirable and s reduce intrinsic mtivatin. The heart f the bk is the analysis f intrinsic mtivatin, in particular thrugh the three key elements f autnmy, mastery and purpse. The rest f the bk then takes an applied psitin, shwing hw these principles can be applied in the wrkplace. The bk ends up with a cmprehensive summary, cvering the cntents frm several different angles and prviding an easy future reference.
This is the srt f bk I like mst. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, I tk quite a lng time t read and re-read this excellent bk. It cvers the subject f mtivatin strngly and well, and is nw ne f my definitive references in a rather large library.
24. What des the underlined phrase “pnder ver” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Think abut.B. Speak ut.C. Cut dwn.D. Take ver.
25. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effects f external mtivatin.
B. The elements f wrthwhile bks.
C. The authr’s understanding f the bk.
D. The authr’s intelligence fr reading bks.
26. Hw des the bk mainly expand n the nature f intrinsic mtivatin?
A. By highlighting instances.B. By making assumptins.
C. By drawing cmparisns.D. By listing statistics.
27. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bigraphy.
C. A nvel.D. A bk review.
C
James Rilling f Emry University in Atlanta published the study in The Ryal Sciety in Nvember, 2021. His team surveyed 50 grandmthers each with ne bilgical grandchild between 3 and 12 years ld and ne f their wn child. They als measured the brain functin as the participants viewed pictures f their grandchild and the same-sex parent f the grandchild. Researchers fund that grandmthers viewing their grandchild’s pictures activated parts f the brain that invlved emtinal empathy（共鸣）and mvement.
In cntrast, the study als fund that when grandmthers viewed images f their adult child, they shwed strnger activatin in an area f the brain assciated with cgnitive（认知的）empathy. That indicates they may be trying t cgnitively understand what their adult child is thinking r feeling and why, but nt as much frm the emtinal side. Cmpared with results frm an earlier study by the Rilling lab f fathers viewing phts f their children, results shwed that grandmthers activated mre parts f the brain that invlved emtinal empathy and mtivatin.
“That suggests that grandmthers tend t feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,” Rilling said. “If their grandchild is smiling, they’re feeling the child’s jy. And if their grandchild is crying, they’re feeling the child’s pain and srrw.” In many scieties, grandmthers are imprtant caregivers, and their investment is ften assciated with imprving their grandchildren’s well-being.
It’s part f the reasn why the US celebrates Grandparents’ Day each year n the first Sunday after Labr Day in September. The annuncement was signed in 1978. “Because grandparents are usually free t lve, guide and befriend the yung withut having t take the daily respnsibility fr them, they can reach ut past pride and fear f failure and clse the space between generatins,” the annuncement read.
28. Hw many generatins were there at least in the participants’ families?
A. 2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
29. What did Rilling say abut grandmthers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3?
A. Their cgnitive abilities.
B. Their emtinal interactin.
C. Their respective preferences.
D. Their imprtant characteristics.
30. What did the 1978 annuncement shw?
A. The fear f grandparents.
B. Grandparents’ Day activities.
C. The rigin f Grandparents’ Day.
D. Grandparents’ respnsibilities.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Grandmthers Are Mre Likely t Be Emtinal
B. Grandmthers Empathize with Their Own Children
C. Grandmthers Have Generatin Gaps with Grandchildren
D. Grandmthers Hld Deep Bnd with Grandchildren
D
Cities are the planet’s largest surces f greenhuse gas emissins（排放）, s they ffer the greatest pprtunity t tackle climate change. Hitting net zer emissins by 2050, a target set at the COP26 summit, culd be achieved mre quickly using city digital twins—wrking virtual replicas（复制品）that help track, manage and reduce envirnmental damage rapidly.
The United Natins says cities, the mst suitable subjects, which ccupy less than tw percent f the Earth’s surface, are majr cntributrs t climate change, cnsuming almst 80 percent f the wrld’s energy and prducing mre than 60 percent f greenhuse gas emissins. Urban areas are frecast t grw by anther 2.5 billin peple by 2050.
Digital twins lk and behave identically in their real-wrld physical envirnments. Similar technlgies have been in use since NASA’s Apll mn missin in 1969, where cmputers and machine replicas were used t test and mnitr spacecraft. Virtual 3D city mdels link t netwrks f sensrs that cllect data frm buildings, transprt, air quality and energy use, t see where emissins can be cut and efficiency imprved.
The UK is planning a kind f natinal digital twins that will cnnect digital replicas managing buildings, factries, and the ther infrastructure natinwide. And that culd lead t entire virtual wrld nline, part f a virtual reality space prpsed by tech cmpanies.
Research shws that digital twins can save cities mre than $280 billin glbally by 2030 thrugh mre efficient urban planning. A prvider f digital twins, Cityzenith, believes that net zer deadlines culd be achieved 15 years early if the wrld’s 100 biggest cities use the technlgy t remve carbn.“They are the perfect tl fr managing and accelerating the energy transitin,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We culd get t net zer emissins glbally by 2035.”
In the US, the Digital Twin Cnsrtium is wrking t standardize hw digital twins are built and share data. Big tech cmpanies arund the wrld have develped sftware fr replicating cities, including a district f Berlin, the island natin f Singapre, and the entire city f Shanghai in China.
32. What are city digital twins used t d?
A. Decrate cities.
B. Change cities’ climate.
C. Ppularize urban technlgy.
D. Reduce urban carbn emissins.
33. Why are cities chsen fr the use f digital twins?
A. They ccupy mst f the Earth’s surface.
B. They cnsume little f the wrld’s energy.
C. They prduce little f slid waste pllutin.
D. They cntribute mst t the greenhuse effect.
34. Why is the Apll mn missin mentined in the text?
A. T prve the accuracy f netwrk data.
B. T explain the applicatin f digital twins.
C. T tell us the imprtance f space tasks.
D. T shw the difficulty f urban cnstructin.
35. What can we learn abut city digital twins frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. They lack research funding.
B. They have reached a standard level.
C. They are practical and prmising.
D. They are cmplex and unrecgnizable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every cmpany faces the same challenge: Hw can they shw their uniqueness s that buyers will nly purchase frm them? Every emplyee faces a challenge as well: Hw can they make themselves special and secure their psitins? 36 Here are fur f them t help yu becme bth unique and irreplaceable.
Cmmunicate clearly. Every jb requires clear cmmunicatin. 37 A wner f the business needs t set targets and expectatins s that team members knw exactly what they have t d and custmers knw exactly what they’re getting.
38 When we take a first jb r pen a first business, we learn as quickly as we can, because we can see hw much there is t knw. The hardest emplyees t replace are thse wh never stp trying t imprve, and the cmpanies that stand ut are the nes that are never left behind.
Develp creativity. 39 It’s develped. It’s the result f understanding the ideas and creatins f thers, and f building and imprving yur wn plans. It’s als what makes cmpanies stand ut and emplyees deliver extra value t their bsses.
Enjy what yu d. Bth emplyers and custmers are lking fr ne thing—happiness. We all want t enjy urselves—and n ne wants t buy frm r wrk with smene wh’s nt enjying what they d. 40
A. Creativity isn’t inbrn.
B. Always lk t imprving.
C. Wrk smartly rather than hard.
D. If yu lk fr a higher standard f living, be creative.
E. Whever yu are, the slutins t the challenges are the same.
F. A directr needs t explain clearly t the rest f the team what he’s ding.
G. It means chsing the wrk yu like and enjying the life yur wrk gives yu.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman called Curtney has recently captured the attentin f the Internet. She shared the 41 f hw she became hmeless. Curtney 42 hw disaster struck when she lst her 43 in the exact same week that her husband did t. The cuple 44 mved in Curtney’s sister’s but, unfrtunately, the living 45 didn’t wrk ut.
The pair 46 living n the streets. They slept in parks while cmpleting the 47 intake prcess fr shelter accmmdatin. After finally getting 48 , the cuple faced further challenges. It was difficult t find wrk that 49 the shelter’s requirements.
Since her first vide, Curtney has gathered a fllwing f almst 70,000 peple n the Internet where she highlights the 50 f being a hmeless persn. Her vides were recently sptted by Chelsey, a 51 wman wh has given a lvely gift.
Chelsey 52 she culd be f mre assistance. Chelsey said, “I started 53 her stry and thught it necessary t help. I knew peple tend t send mney r 54 , but I wanted t send her an pprtunity. Cash is 55 , but I knew if I sent her a 56 , she culd find virtual jb pprtunities n the Internet while searching fr a full-time jb.”
Just a few weeks after sending Curtney the laptp, Chelsey realized she was in need f sme assistance with her prject. She 57 t pay Curtney t wrk fr her. Curtney is nw helping Chelsey write blg 58 abut the stries abut her prject.
Chelsey cntinued, “ We shuld be 59 in an unkind wrld, and give peple pprtunities, just because that yu’ re hmeless desn’t 60 yu’ re nt human.”
41. A. secretB. pininC. stryD. success
42. A. explainedB. stressedC. dubtedD. wndered
43. A. lifeB. jbC. familyD. mney
44. A. eventuallyB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. initially
45. A. targetB. expenseC. criterinD. situatin
46. A. ended upB. turned ffC. came inD. set abut
47. A. tiresmeB. necessaryC. nervusD. smth
48. A. rejectedB. apprvedC. criticizedD. resigned
49. A. askedB. gtC. madeD. met
50. A. excitementB. liesC. realitiesD. pssibility
51. A. fresh-facedB. shrt-sightedC. warm-heartedD. cld-blded
52. A. realizedB. insistedC. recgnizedD. wrried
53. A. hatingB. fllwingC. writingD. cpying
54. A. husesB. ticketsC. sheltersD. supplies
55. A. nthingB. everythingC. greatD. enugh
56. A. deskB. laptpC. flatD. car
57. A. decidedB. refusedC. pretendedD. chse
58. A. plansB. cmmentsC. websitesD. psts
59. A. wiseB. richC. kindD. strng
60. A. meanB. admitC. expectD. wish
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 23-year-ld Chinese American vlgger is riding a new trend: mixing and matching mdern clthes with traditinal Han Chinese dress, r hanfu.
61 latter refers t a histrical dress f the peple in China, which is said 62 (date) back mre than 4,000 years. In recent 63 (year), when Chinese peple talk abut hanfu, they usually picture a lng flwing rbe（长袍）with lse sleeves and a belted waist. Hwever, it is 64 (actual) a diverse term including different wardrbe trends frm different dynasties.
In daily life, the vlgger ften wears either an entire hanfu set 65 a blend f Chinese and Western elements. 66 (knw) as an Internet celebrity n scial media, she 67 (pst) vides f herself dressed in a mixture f ancient Chinese styles, with matching makeup since last year. Her scial media accunt nw has ver 628,900 fllwers. She has als attracted many fans n Chinese lifestyle and an e-cmmerce and ppular vide-sharing platfrm mainly 68 (target) yung generatins.
“I lve hanfu and I lve sharing it 69 the wrld. S I make vides fr peple t learn abut this ancient type f dress, 70 allws me t learn mre as well,” the Chinese American vlgger said in an interview.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Aimed at enriching ur after-schl life and develp ur awareness f prtecting ur traditinal culture, a Chinese flk music club is scheduled t be fund sn. S club members are required nw. Whever had a gd cmmand f traditinal Chinese flk music is warmly welcme t jin in the club. The club will undubtedly hld a variety f appealing activities, which are f greatly benefit t yu. It is a club that yu are bund t enjy yurself while gaining knwledges and jy. Therefre, it is s a glden pprtunity that yu’d better nt miss it.
T sign up fr the club, yu are suppsed t hand in yur persn infrmatin t the Student Unin by e-mail befre the evening f May 3rd.
Hpe all the students will take active part in it.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，即将参加以“My Dream University”为主题的校英语演讲比赛。请给你的外国好友Jack写封邮件，内容包括：
1．征求备赛意见；
2．表示感谢。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jack:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Lihua
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．At a swimming pl.B．In a clthing shp.C．At a schl lab.
2．What will Tm d next?
A．Turn dwn the music.B．Pstpne the shw.C．Stp practicing.
3．When will Henry start his vacatin?
A．This weekend.B．Next week.C．At the end f August.
4．What des Dnna ffer t d fr Bill?
A．Bk a flight fr him.B．Drive him t the airprt.C．Help him park the car.
5．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Wrking n a paper.
B．Tidying up the ffice.
C．Organizing a party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des Pete call Lucy?
A．T say that he’ll be late.B．T tell her abut his wrk.C．T invite her t dinner.
7．When is Pete ging t see Lucy?
A．At 6:00 pm.B．At 6:45 pm.C．At 8:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des Cathy want t quit her jb？
A．She’ll jin anther firm.
B．She’ll run her wn business.
C．She’s fed up with it.
9．What is Mark’s attitude twards Cathy’s decisin?
A．Frgiving.B．Sympathetic.C．Supprtive.
10．What might Cathy d fr the present cmpany?
A．Apply fr a prject.B．Train a new persn.C．Recmmend an engineer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Hw did the man feel abut his perfrmance tday?
A．Greatly encuraged.
B．A bit dissatisfied.
C．Terribly disappinted.
12．What did the man say helped him vercme the prblem?
A．Patience. B．Luck. C．Determinatin.
13．What is the wman ding?
A．Cnducting an interview.
B．Hlding a press cnference.
C．Hsting a ceremny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is next t the apartment building？
A．A restaurant. B．A laundry. C．A grcery stre.
15．Which is included in the rent？
A．Electricity. B．The Internet. C．Satellite TV.
16．What des the wman think f the apartment？
A．It’s quite large. B．It’s well furnished. C．It’s wrth the mney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is Jeff frm？
A．Liverpl. B．Cventry. C．Newcastle.
18．Where d yung men g t watch big games accrding t Jeff？
A．Pubs. B．Stadiums. C．Friends’ hmes.
19．Why des Jeff have t pick a team t supprt？
A．T avid being bthered. B．T pen a cnversatin. C．T earn respect frm thers.
20．What des Jeff mainly talk abut？
A．England’s mment f success. B．English flag as a symbl f hpe.
C．England’s all-time favurite sprt.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Cld, r da han in Chinese, is the last slar term in the annual slar calendar. Here are sme things abut Majr Cld.
Cld current
During Majr Cld, as the cld current mves suthward, the weather is ften cld t the extreme. Thugh the related data in China shw that the lwest temperature in a year is usually recrded during the Majr Cld perid, it may nt be as cld as Minr Cld in mst areas n the whle since spring is appraching.
Dispelling（驱散）cld
During Majr Cld, the freezing weather has a big influence n Chinese peple’s lives. Rather than take up utdr activities, peple tend t reduce mvements and chse t stay at hme t keep fit in varius ways. Fr example, t stay warm, peple in Beijing have a habit f eating dispelling cld cake, a kind f rice cake that is thught gd t warm and nurish（滋养）. Besides, in Chinese, “rice cake” has the same prnunciatin with the wrds “higher in a new year”, which symblizes gd luck and cntinual prmtin. Fr anther example, residents in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince like t drink nurishing chicken sup during Majr Cld.
The ending and the beginning
Majr Cld ften cincides（重叠）with the end f the year, s the flk custms f this perid have an added sense f farewell t the ld and welcme the new. With the traditinal Spring Festival arund the crner, peple are busy making preparatins fr it, like stcking up delicacies, sweeping and decrating. The cheerfulness f the reunin adds warmth t the cld winter days.
21. What is the feature f Majr Cld?
A. Lasting much lnger than Minr Cld.
B. Being clder than Minr Cld n average.
C. Resulting frm cld current mving suthward.
D. Drpping t the lwest temperature f the year.
22. Hw d Chinese peple respnd t Majr Cld?
A. By ding exercise t keep healthy.
B. By expressing new year’s reslutin.
C. By eating specific fd t keep warm.
D. By decrating their huses t dispel cld.
23. In which part f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Culture.B. News.C. Diet. D. Art.
B
I am a by wh likes reading and I read all kinds f bks. When I d this, I have ended up with tw speeds—fast and slw depending n hw wrthwhile I find the bk. I like t analyze and pnder ver the wrds and cntents f the bks, which can sharpen my mind.
When I read the bk Intrinsic Mtivatin（《内在动机》）,I ask myself, “What kind f bk is it?” Well, first f all, I have t say Dan Pink writes well, which is prbably nt surprising as he is a speechwriter fr an American leader. The text is neither academically difficult nr verly casual. It states infrmatin clearly withut effrt. The subject matter f the bk is mtivatin, and it starts with a discussin f hw external mtivatin is less effective fr mdern knwledge wrk, where wide intelligent decisin-making and innvatin are essential.
The bk shws that the tricky nature f hw we are truly mtivated is uncvered with plenty f examples and descriptins f sund research. Fr example, it is shwn hw payment can signal that a task is undesirable and s reduce intrinsic mtivatin. The heart f the bk is the analysis f intrinsic mtivatin, in particular thrugh the three key elements f autnmy, mastery and purpse. The rest f the bk then takes an applied psitin, shwing hw these principles can be applied in the wrkplace. The bk ends up with a cmprehensive summary, cvering the cntents frm several different angles and prviding an easy future reference.
This is the srt f bk I like mst. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, I tk quite a lng time t read and re-read this excellent bk. It cvers the subject f mtivatin strngly and well, and is nw ne f my definitive references in a rather large library.
24. What des the underlined phrase “pnder ver” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Think abut.B. Speak ut.C. Cut dwn.D. Take ver.
25. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effects f external mtivatin.
B. The elements f wrthwhile bks.
C. The authr’s understanding f the bk.
D. The authr’s intelligence fr reading bks.
26. Hw des the bk mainly expand n the nature f intrinsic mtivatin?
A. By highlighting instances.B. By making assumptins.
C. By drawing cmparisns.D. By listing statistics.
27. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bigraphy.
C. A nvel.D. A bk review.
C
James Rilling f Emry University in Atlanta published the study in The Ryal Sciety in Nvember, 2021. His team surveyed 50 grandmthers each with ne bilgical grandchild between 3 and 12 years ld and ne f their wn child. They als measured the brain functin as the participants viewed pictures f their grandchild and the same-sex parent f the grandchild. Researchers fund that grandmthers viewing their grandchild’s pictures activated parts f the brain that invlved emtinal empathy（共鸣）and mvement.
In cntrast, the study als fund that when grandmthers viewed images f their adult child, they shwed strnger activatin in an area f the brain assciated with cgnitive（认知的）empathy. That indicates they may be trying t cgnitively understand what their adult child is thinking r feeling and why, but nt as much frm the emtinal side. Cmpared with results frm an earlier study by the Rilling lab f fathers viewing phts f their children, results shwed that grandmthers activated mre parts f the brain that invlved emtinal empathy and mtivatin.
“That suggests that grandmthers tend t feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,” Rilling said. “If their grandchild is smiling, they’re feeling the child’s jy. And if their grandchild is crying, they’re feeling the child’s pain and srrw.” In many scieties, grandmthers are imprtant caregivers, and their investment is ften assciated with imprving their grandchildren’s well-being.
It’s part f the reasn why the US celebrates Grandparents’ Day each year n the first Sunday after Labr Day in September. The annuncement was signed in 1978. “Because grandparents are usually free t lve, guide and befriend the yung withut having t take the daily respnsibility fr them, they can reach ut past pride and fear f failure and clse the space between generatins,” the annuncement read.
28. Hw many generatins were there at least in the participants’ families?
A. 2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
29. What did Rilling say abut grandmthers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3?
A. Their cgnitive abilities.
B. Their emtinal interactin.
C. Their respective preferences.
D. Their imprtant characteristics.
30. What did the 1978 annuncement shw?
A. The fear f grandparents.
B. Grandparents’ Day activities.
C. The rigin f Grandparents’ Day.
D. Grandparents’ respnsibilities.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Grandmthers Are Mre Likely t Be Emtinal
B. Grandmthers Empathize with Their Own Children
C. Grandmthers Have Generatin Gaps with Grandchildren
D. Grandmthers Hld Deep Bnd with Grandchildren
D
Cities are the planet’s largest surces f greenhuse gas emissins（排放）, s they ffer the greatest pprtunity t tackle climate change. Hitting net zer emissins by 2050, a target set at the COP26 summit, culd be achieved mre quickly using city digital twins—wrking virtual replicas（复制品）that help track, manage and reduce envirnmental damage rapidly.
The United Natins says cities, the mst suitable subjects, which ccupy less than tw percent f the Earth’s surface, are majr cntributrs t climate change, cnsuming almst 80 percent f the wrld’s energy and prducing mre than 60 percent f greenhuse gas emissins. Urban areas are frecast t grw by anther 2.5 billin peple by 2050.
Digital twins lk and behave identically in their real-wrld physical envirnments. Similar technlgies have been in use since NASA’s Apll mn missin in 1969, where cmputers and machine replicas were used t test and mnitr spacecraft. Virtual 3D city mdels link t netwrks f sensrs that cllect data frm buildings, transprt, air quality and energy use, t see where emissins can be cut and efficiency imprved.
The UK is planning a kind f natinal digital twins that will cnnect digital replicas managing buildings, factries, and the ther infrastructure natinwide. And that culd lead t entire virtual wrld nline, part f a virtual reality space prpsed by tech cmpanies.
Research shws that digital twins can save cities mre than $280 billin glbally by 2030 thrugh mre efficient urban planning. A prvider f digital twins, Cityzenith, believes that net zer deadlines culd be achieved 15 years early if the wrld’s 100 biggest cities use the technlgy t remve carbn.“They are the perfect tl fr managing and accelerating the energy transitin,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We culd get t net zer emissins glbally by 2035.”
In the US, the Digital Twin Cnsrtium is wrking t standardize hw digital twins are built and share data. Big tech cmpanies arund the wrld have develped sftware fr replicating cities, including a district f Berlin, the island natin f Singapre, and the entire city f Shanghai in China.
32. What are city digital twins used t d?
A. Decrate cities.
B. Change cities’ climate.
C. Ppularize urban technlgy.
D. Reduce urban carbn emissins.
33. Why are cities chsen fr the use f digital twins?
A. They ccupy mst f the Earth’s surface.
B. They cnsume little f the wrld’s energy.
C. They prduce little f slid waste pllutin.
D. They cntribute mst t the greenhuse effect.
34. Why is the Apll mn missin mentined in the text?
A. T prve the accuracy f netwrk data.
B. T explain the applicatin f digital twins.
C. T tell us the imprtance f space tasks.
D. T shw the difficulty f urban cnstructin.
35. What can we learn abut city digital twins frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. They lack research funding.
B. They have reached a standard level.
C. They are practical and prmising.
D. They are cmplex and unrecgnizable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every cmpany faces the same challenge: Hw can they shw their uniqueness s that buyers will nly purchase frm them? Every emplyee faces a challenge as well: Hw can they make themselves special and secure their psitins? 36 Here are fur f them t help yu becme bth unique and irreplaceable.
Cmmunicate clearly. Every jb requires clear cmmunicatin. 37 A wner f the business needs t set targets and expectatins s that team members knw exactly what they have t d and custmers knw exactly what they’re getting.
38 When we take a first jb r pen a first business, we learn as quickly as we can, because we can see hw much there is t knw. The hardest emplyees t replace are thse wh never stp trying t imprve, and the cmpanies that stand ut are the nes that are never left behind.
Develp creativity. 39 It’s develped. It’s the result f understanding the ideas and creatins f thers, and f building and imprving yur wn plans. It’s als what makes cmpanies stand ut and emplyees deliver extra value t their bsses.
Enjy what yu d. Bth emplyers and custmers are lking fr ne thing—happiness. We all want t enjy urselves—and n ne wants t buy frm r wrk with smene wh’s nt enjying what they d. 40
A. Creativity isn’t inbrn.
B. Always lk t imprving.
C. Wrk smartly rather than hard.
D. If yu lk fr a higher standard f living, be creative.
E. Whever yu are, the slutins t the challenges are the same.
F. A directr needs t explain clearly t the rest f the team what he’s ding.
G. It means chsing the wrk yu like and enjying the life yur wrk gives yu.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman called Curtney has recently captured the attentin f the Internet. She shared the 41 f hw she became hmeless. Curtney 42 hw disaster struck when she lst her 43 in the exact same week that her husband did t. The cuple 44 mved in Curtney’s sister’s but, unfrtunately, the living 45 didn’t wrk ut.
The pair 46 living n the streets. They slept in parks while cmpleting the 47 intake prcess fr shelter accmmdatin. After finally getting 48 , the cuple faced further challenges. It was difficult t find wrk that 49 the shelter’s requirements.
Since her first vide, Curtney has gathered a fllwing f almst 70,000 peple n the Internet where she highlights the 50 f being a hmeless persn. Her vides were recently sptted by Chelsey, a 51 wman wh has given a lvely gift.
Chelsey 52 she culd be f mre assistance. Chelsey said, “I started 53 her stry and thught it necessary t help. I knew peple tend t send mney r 54 , but I wanted t send her an pprtunity. Cash is 55 , but I knew if I sent her a 56 , she culd find virtual jb pprtunities n the Internet while searching fr a full-time jb.”
Just a few weeks after sending Curtney the laptp, Chelsey realized she was in need f sme assistance with her prject. She 57 t pay Curtney t wrk fr her. Curtney is nw helping Chelsey write blg 58 abut the stries abut her prject.
Chelsey cntinued, “ We shuld be 59 in an unkind wrld, and give peple pprtunities, just because that yu’ re hmeless desn’t 60 yu’ re nt human.”
41. A. secretB. pininC. stryD. success
42. A. explainedB. stressedC. dubtedD. wndered
43. A. lifeB. jbC. familyD. mney
44. A. eventuallyB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. initially
45. A. targetB. expenseC. criterinD. situatin
46. A. ended upB. turned ffC. came inD. set abut
47. A. tiresmeB. necessaryC. nervusD. smth
48. A. rejectedB. apprvedC. criticizedD. resigned
49. A. askedB. gtC. madeD. met
50. A. excitementB. liesC. realitiesD. pssibility
51. A. fresh-facedB. shrt-sightedC. warm-heartedD. cld-blded
52. A. realizedB. insistedC. recgnizedD. wrried
53. A. hatingB. fllwingC. writingD. cpying
54. A. husesB. ticketsC. sheltersD. supplies
55. A. nthingB. everythingC. greatD. enugh
56. A. deskB. laptpC. flatD. car
57. A. decidedB. refusedC. pretendedD. chse
58. A. plansB. cmmentsC. websitesD. psts
59. A. wiseB. richC. kindD. strng
60. A. meanB. admitC. expectD. wish
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 23-year-ld Chinese American vlgger is riding a new trend: mixing and matching mdern clthes with traditinal Han Chinese dress, r hanfu.
61 latter refers t a histrical dress f the peple in China, which is said 62 (date) back mre than 4,000 years. In recent 63 (year), when Chinese peple talk abut hanfu, they usually picture a lng flwing rbe（长袍）with lse sleeves and a belted waist. Hwever, it is 64 (actual) a diverse term including different wardrbe trends frm different dynasties.
In daily life, the vlgger ften wears either an entire hanfu set 65 a blend f Chinese and Western elements. 66 (knw) as an Internet celebrity n scial media, she 67 (pst) vides f herself dressed in a mixture f ancient Chinese styles, with matching makeup since last year. Her scial media accunt nw has ver 628,900 fllwers. She has als attracted many fans n Chinese lifestyle and an e-cmmerce and ppular vide-sharing platfrm mainly 68 (target) yung generatins.
“I lve hanfu and I lve sharing it 69 the wrld. S I make vides fr peple t learn abut this ancient type f dress, 70 allws me t learn mre as well,” the Chinese American vlgger said in an interview.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Aimed at enriching ur after-schl life and develp ur awareness f prtecting ur traditinal culture, a Chinese flk music club is scheduled t be fund sn. S club members are required nw. Whever had a gd cmmand f traditinal Chinese flk music is warmly welcme t jin in the club. The club will undubtedly hld a variety f appealing activities, which are f greatly benefit t yu. It is a club that yu are bund t enjy yurself while gaining knwledges and jy. Therefre, it is s a glden pprtunity that yu’d better nt miss it.
T sign up fr the club, yu are suppsed t hand in yur persn infrmatin t the Student Unin by e-mail befre the evening f May 3rd.
Hpe all the students will take active part in it.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，即将参加以“My Dream University”为主题的校英语演讲比赛。请给你的外国好友Jack写封邮件，内容包括：
1．征求备赛意见；
2．表示感谢。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jack:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Lihua
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