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浙江省嵊州市谷来镇中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题+
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这是一份浙江省嵊州市谷来镇中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题+，共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Dear Dr. Ramsey,
I seem t get clds all the time. I wnder if there is 1． I can d t stp getting them. What shuld I d if I have a cld?
Shirley
Dear Shirley,
Mst peple get clds by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched. Yu can 2． catch a cld by shaking hands. 3． if smene yu knw has a cld, yu shuld try nt t use the same cup, dish r telephne.
Many dctrs 4． that Vitamin C can help stp clds. They 5． peple t take sme Vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms (症状). Yu can als have a try. But if it desn't wrk, yu shuld g t the 6． .
T fight a cld, the bdy 7． healthy fd. If yu have a cld, yu shuld eat well, but nt eat t much. And yu shuld drink lts f water. Als be sure t get enugh 8． and stay warm. When yu get a cld, having a gd rest is imprtant and 9． When yu have a cld, yu shuld als try t prtect (保护) ther peple. Cver yur muth and nse 10． a tissue (纸巾) when yu cugh . Wash all the things that yu tuch with very ht water befre anyne else uses them.
Dr. Ramsey
1．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
2．A．neverB．nlyC．alreadyD．even
3．A．SB．OrC．ButD．Until
4．A．mindB．frgetC．believeD．refuse
5．A．prmiseB．adviseC．meanD．send
6．A．hspitalB．museumC．cinemaD．restaurant
7．A．shwsB．givesC．needsD．lses
8．A．sleepB．spiritC．experienceD．practice
9．A．specialB．expensiveC．funnyD．useful
10．A．verB．withC．intD．nt
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读理解
Famus Places arund the Wrld
11．Fr mst f the year, the weather in Suth Africa is _______________.
A．cl and rainyB．ht and wetC．warm and sunnyD．cld and snwy
12．If yu want t sit n the beach and see the sunshine in August, yu can g t _______________.
A．Suth AfricaB．GreeceC．AustraliaD．All the abve
13．The httest mnths in Australia are frm _______________.
A．June t NvemberB．April t June
C．Nvember t MarchD．Nvember t February
阅读理解
Once there lived tw pigens (鸽子). They were husband and wife. They spent their time lking fr fd in the frest. One evening, the wife returned hme early. As usual she was waiting fr her husband t have dinner, when suddenly it started raining. She was wrried.
Just then, she saw a bird-catcher (捕鸟人) cming twards her. In a cage (笼子) he had a pigen. It was her husband.
Sn, it stpped raining, but the bird-catcher's clthes were wet. The pr wife sat by her husband's cage. And she started t cry. The husband said, "Dn't feel sad, dear. We nw have a guest. This man is cld and hungry. He needs yur help. " Hearing this, the wife flew arund t get dry twigs (细枝) . She made a fire fr the bird-catcher. Then she lked at the bird-catcher and said, "Yu are ur guest. Since I have n fd t ffer, I will jump int the fire. Yu can eat me. "
The bird-catcher was verwhelmed by the hspitality f the humble pigen. He stpped the wife frm jumping int the fire. He pened the cage and set the husband free. The tw pigens were happy t be tgether.
14．Where did the tw pigens usually have dinner?
A．In the frest.B．At hme.
C．In a cage.D．In a restaurant.
15．Why did the pr wife start t cry?
A．Because she lst her husband.
B．Because she had n way t help her husband.
C．Because she didn't want t stay in the cage.
D．Because the bird-catcher wuld kill her sn.
16．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．The bird-catcher knew hw kind the wife was.
B．The bird-catcher knew what the wife wuld d.
C．The bird-catcher was angry abut having n fd t eat.
D．The bird-catcher wndered why the wife did s.
17．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Hard wrk will have gd results.
B．A bird in hand is useful than tw in the frest.
C．A gd beginning is half dne.
D．A kind heart brings unbelievable results
阅读理解
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful clr.
Smetimes clrs can affect ur feelings and mds (情绪). Sme clrs can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is ne f these. Wearing blue clthes r sleeping in a blue rm is gd fr ur mind and bdy, because this clr makes a gd feeling. Blue is als the clr f sadness, s yu may say yu're feeling blue when yu are feeling sad. White is anther calm clr. Yu shuld wear white clthes if yu are feeling nervus. White is als the clr f purity (纯洁). Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day. Green is the clr f nature. It can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
Sme clrs can make yu feel warm. These clrs can give yu a happy feeling. Peple wh live in cld climates (气候) use warm clrs in their hmes like range and yellw instead f white and blue.
Orange shws jy. It can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm, sunny day. Yellw is als the clr f wisdm. Sme peple prefer this clr when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw schl things. Red is ne f the strng clrs. Wearing red ften makes us active.
In shrt, we can try ut different clrs if we aren't feeling ur best.
18．Accrding t the passage, which clr f the fllwing can make yu _______________ feel relaxed?
A．Yellw.B．Orange.C．Blue.D．White.
19．What's the meaning f the sentence "She is blue tday. "?
A．She is angry.B．She is sad.
C．She is bred.D．She is excited.
20．Sme students prefer yellw rulers r erasers when they study fr exams because yellw is the clr f _______________.
A．wisdmB．purityC．natureD．peace
21．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Peple wh live in cld climates had better paint the walls f their huses white.
B．Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day because it's the clr f purity.
C．Smetimes clrs can affect ur feelings and mds.
D．Wearing green can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
阅读理解
Liam Hannn was 10 when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were pr. He and his family made 20 sandwiches, put them in brwn bags, added a bttle f water and a granla bar (麦片条)，and gave them away.
Liam is nw 14 and his prgram (项目) is still ging strng. With help frm friends and ther peple, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Hw did yu get started?
Fur summers ag, I didn't want t g t camp. My dad said, "Yu can't stay hme ding nthing." S I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram (寻宝项目) which needs yu t d cmmunity (社区) activities t get prizes.
The first week, I was asked t help peple wh were hmeless. I said, "Dad, there are peple right utside ur building wh dn't have fd t eat. Why dn't we make them lunch?"
We made sandwiches and went ut with ur wagn (推车). The lunches went very quickly.
What's the mst meaningful thing abut what yu d?
"I'd say meeting the hmeless peple. They're peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. "
▲
"D smething yu enjy. Then yu'll be happier t help. And get yur friends and family t d it with yu. I invite friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they've cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad. "
22．Liam and his family handed ut _______________ t peple when he was 10.
A．nly sandwichesB．sandwiches and cke
C．sandwiches and waterD．sandwiches and chclate bar
23．The underlined phrase "ging strng "in Paragraph 2 means _______________.
A．getting startedB．wrking well
C．running badlyD．ging brken
24．Liam started the prgram because _______________.
A．he wanted t g camping
B．his father asked him t d nthing at hme
C．he missed an nline treasure-hunt prgram
D．he chse t help peple wh were hmeless
25．Which is the best t fill in the blank " ▲ "
A．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t help peple?
B．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make sandwiches?
C．What wuld yu tell parents wh want t give ut lunches?
D．What wuld yu tell parents wh want their children t help thers?
三、词汇运用（每题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
26． is a gd way t understand the kids.
27．Maria t help the sick children just nw.
28．Lk at these . They lk like flying sheep.
29．We feel s abut the cming city sprts meeting.
30．I was my dg when yu called me yesterday mrning.
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Mr. and Mrs. Gding lived in a fur-bedrm huse with five sns. They ran a cmpany (公司) and their 31． (年长的)sns studied at schl all day. Mrs. Gding 32． (认识到) their family spent little time tgether. Mr. Gding als had the same 33． (感觉). They were always busy and hardly had a rest, s they wanted t make sme 34． (改变).
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Gding sld their huse and planned t g n a 35． (长途旅行) arund the wrld with their children. When Mr. Gding tld their children the 36． (决定), all f them cheered and were very 37． (兴奋的). Since the children culdn't g t schl while they were traveling, Mrs. Gding wuld teach them 38． (代替).
Sme peple think Mr. and Mr. Gding are 39． (疯狂的). "It is a 40． (冒险) fr us because we have given up t much, but it is mre imprtant t spend time tgether. And my children will learn mre n the way," Mrs. Gding says.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If an ld man suddenly 41． (fall) dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? This is a situatin that many f us might cme acrss. Mst f us wuld chse t help him because we knw it's the right thing t d. But thers might refuse 42． (d) s. In my pinin, there is n reasn nt t help the strangers wh are in truble.
I've had an experience like this befre. It 43． (rain) heavily ne day when I was n my way hme. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms. They were bth wet because they didn't have an umbrella. 44． thinking twice, I held ut my umbrella fr them. I walked several miles with them 45． they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr 46． I did fr her. At that mment, I had such a strng feeling f 47． (satisfy).
48． (ffer) help t peple in need can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we will becme the ne wh needs help. S why dn't we just reach ut 49． helping hand whenever we can?
The mre we trust and help each ther, the better it is fr the 50． (develp) f the sciety (社会).
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料后，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成问题。
六、书面表达
56．假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下表格内容。以"Vlunteer at the Old Peple's Hme"为题。写一篇英语短文，报道一下上周你校举行的志愿者活动。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 80词左右
Last Sunday, we vlunteered at the Old Peple's Hme.
答案解析部分
浙江省嵊州市谷来镇中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Dear Dr. Ramsey,
I seem t get clds all the time. I wnder if there is 1． I can d t stp getting them. What shuld I d if I have a cld?
Shirley
Dear Shirley,
Mst peple get clds by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched. Yu can 2． catch a cld by shaking hands. 3． if smene yu knw has a cld, yu shuld try nt t use the same cup, dish r telephne.
Many dctrs 4． that Vitamin C can help stp clds. They 5． peple t take sme Vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms (症状). Yu can als have a try. But if it desn't wrk, yu shuld g t the 6． .
T fight a cld, the bdy 7． healthy fd. If yu have a cld, yu shuld eat well, but nt eat t much. And yu shuld drink lts f water. Als be sure t get enugh 8． and stay warm. When yu get a cld, having a gd rest is imprtant and 9． When yu have a cld, yu shuld als try t prtect (保护) ther peple. Cver yur muth and nse 10． a tissue (纸巾) when yu cugh . Wash all the things that yu tuch with very ht water befre anyne else uses them.
Dr. Ramsey
1．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
2．A．neverB．nlyC．alreadyD．even
3．A．SB．OrC．ButD．Until
4．A．mindB．frgetC．believeD．refuse
5．A．prmiseB．adviseC．meanD．send
6．A．hspitalB．museumC．cinemaD．restaurant
7．A．shwsB．givesC．needsD．lses
8．A．sleepB．spiritC．experienceD．practice
9．A．specialB．expensiveC．funnyD．useful
10．A．verB．withC．intD．nt
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是感冒时的注意事项。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我不知道是否有一些我能做的事情可以阻止我得感冒。A.smething一些事情，用于肯定句中； B.anything任何事情，用于否定句； C.nthing没有事情，用于否定句； D.everything每个事情，用于肯定句。根据I wnder if there is…I can d t stp getting them. 可知，本句为肯定句。故选A。
2．句意：你甚至能通过握手就能感冒。A.never从来不； B.nly仅仅； C.already已经； D.even甚至。根据Mst peple getclds by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched.可知，我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。故选D。
3．句意：所以你认识的人感冒了，你应该尽量不使用相同的杯子、盘子或电话。A.S所以； B.Or否则； C.But但是； D.Uutil直到。根据catch a cld by shaking hands可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用的餐具。故选A。
4．句意：许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。A.mind介意； B.feget忘记； C.believe相信； D.refuse拒绝。根据They…peple t take sme vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms可知，许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。故选C。
5．句意：当病人开始有感冒症状时，医生建议吃一些维生素C. A.prmise承诺； B.advise建议； C.wait等待； D.send送。根据Yu can als have a try.可知，他们建议吃一些维生素C。故选B。
6．句意：你也可以试试。但是，如果它不起作用，你应该去医院。A.hspital医院； B.museum博物馆； C.cinema电影院； D.restaurant餐馆。根据前后文的联系可知，生病应该去医院。故选A。
7．句意：感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。A.shws展示； B.gives给； C.needs需要；Dlses丢失。根据。If yu have a cld , yu shuld eat well可知，感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。故选C。
8．句意：你应该喝大量的水，也一定要有充足的睡眠和保持温暖。 A.sleep睡眠； B.mney钱； C.experience经历；D.practice练习。根据When yu get a cld , having a gd rest is imprtant可知，感冒时候要保证充足的睡眠。故选A。
9．句意：当你感冒的时候，有一个良好的休息是重要的和有用的。A.special特别的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.funny有趣的； D.useful有用的。联系上文可知， DR.Ramsey在给Shirley提一些建议，所以休息是重要且有用的。故选D。
10．句意：当你咳嗽时，用纸巾遮住你的嘴和鼻子。固定短语cver sth with sth，用某物盖住。故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读理解
Famus Places arund the Wrld
11．Fr mst f the year, the weather in Suth Africa is _______________.
A．cl and rainyB．ht and wetC．warm and sunnyD．cld and snwy
12．If yu want t sit n the beach and see the sunshine in August, yu can g t _______________.
A．Suth AfricaB．GreeceC．AustraliaD．All the abve
13．The httest mnths in Australia are frm _______________.
A．June t NvemberB．April t June
C．Nvember t MarchD．Nvember t February
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界上三个著名的地方：南非，希腊和澳大利亚，主要是天气和游览该地的最佳时间。
【点评】考查史地常识类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Suth Africa has a cmfrtable climate (气候)， with lvely warm sunny days fr mst f the year.可知南非的天气大多是温暖而晴朗，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据The best time t visit Greece is April t June. If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the sunshine every day可知如果你想坐在海滩上享受阳光，应该去希腊，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据It's winter in Australia in July and August. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March. 可知澳大利亚最热的时候是十一月到三月，故选C。
阅读理解
Once there lived tw pigens (鸽子). They were husband and wife. They spent their time lking fr fd in the frest. One evening, the wife returned hme early. As usual she was waiting fr her husband t have dinner, when suddenly it started raining. She was wrried.
Just then, she saw a bird-catcher (捕鸟人) cming twards her. In a cage (笼子) he had a pigen. It was her husband.
Sn, it stpped raining, but the bird-catcher's clthes were wet. The pr wife sat by her husband's cage. And she started t cry. The husband said, "Dn't feel sad, dear. We nw have a guest. This man is cld and hungry. He needs yur help. " Hearing this, the wife flew arund t get dry twigs (细枝) . She made a fire fr the bird-catcher. Then she lked at the bird-catcher and said, "Yu are ur guest. Since I have n fd t ffer, I will jump int the fire. Yu can eat me. "
The bird-catcher was verwhelmed by the hspitality f the humble pigen. He stpped the wife frm jumping int the fire. He pened the cage and set the husband free. The tw pigens were happy t be tgether.
14．Where did the tw pigens usually have dinner?
A．In the frest.B．At hme.
C．In a cage.D．In a restaurant.
15．Why did the pr wife start t cry?
A．Because she lst her husband.
B．Because she had n way t help her husband.
C．Because she didn't want t stay in the cage.
D．Because the bird-catcher wuld kill her sn.
16．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．The bird-catcher knew hw kind the wife was.
B．The bird-catcher knew what the wife wuld d.
C．The bird-catcher was angry abut having n fd t eat.
D．The bird-catcher wndered why the wife did s.
17．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Hard wrk will have gd results.
B．A bird in hand is useful than tw in the frest.
C．A gd beginning is half dne.
D．A kind heart brings unbelievable results
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
17．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一个童话故事，告诉我们一颗善良的心会带来难以置信的结果。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．细节推理题。根据One evening, the wife returned hme early. As usual she was waiting fr her husband t have dinner, when suddenly it started raining.可推理出，这两只鸽子通常在家里吃晚饭。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据The pr wife sat by her husband's cage. And she started t cry. 可推理出，可怜的妻子开始哭泣是因为她没有办法帮助她的丈夫。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。根据Then she lked at the bird-catcher and said, "Yu are ur guest. Since I have n fd t ffer, I will jump int the fire. Yu can eat me. "可猜测出，后句应是：捕鸟人知道妻子是多么善良，所以就打开笼子，放了丈夫。故下划线句子的意思：捕鸟人知道妻子是多么善良。故选A。
17．宗旨归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据The bird-catcher was verwhelmed by the hspitality f the humble pigen. He stpped the wife frm jumping int the fire. He pened the cage and set the husband free. The tw pigens were happy t be tgether.可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们一颗善良的心会带来难以置信的结果。故选D。
阅读理解
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful clr.
Smetimes clrs can affect ur feelings and mds (情绪). Sme clrs can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is ne f these. Wearing blue clthes r sleeping in a blue rm is gd fr ur mind and bdy, because this clr makes a gd feeling. Blue is als the clr f sadness, s yu may say yu're feeling blue when yu are feeling sad. White is anther calm clr. Yu shuld wear white clthes if yu are feeling nervus. White is als the clr f purity (纯洁). Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day. Green is the clr f nature. It can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
Sme clrs can make yu feel warm. These clrs can give yu a happy feeling. Peple wh live in cld climates (气候) use warm clrs in their hmes like range and yellw instead f white and blue.
Orange shws jy. It can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm, sunny day. Yellw is als the clr f wisdm. Sme peple prefer this clr when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw schl things. Red is ne f the strng clrs. Wearing red ften makes us active.
In shrt, we can try ut different clrs if we aren't feeling ur best.
18．Accrding t the passage, which clr f the fllwing can make yu _______________ feel relaxed?
A．Yellw.B．Orange.C．Blue.D．White.
19．What's the meaning f the sentence "She is blue tday. "?
A．She is angry.B．She is sad.
C．She is bred.D．She is excited.
20．Sme students prefer yellw rulers r erasers when they study fr exams because yellw is the clr f _______________.
A．wisdmB．purityC．natureD．peace
21．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Peple wh live in cld climates had better paint the walls f their huses white.
B．Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day because it's the clr f purity.
C．Smetimes clrs can affect ur feelings and mds.
D．Wearing green can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
21．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了不同颜色给人们带来的不同感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文篇幅短小，内容简单易懂，习题都是细节理解题，只要学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择。
18．细节理解题。根据文中Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful clr.可知蓝色可以让我们感到平静祥和，它们可以让我们放松，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中Blue is als the clr f sadness, s yu may say yu're feeling blue when yu are feeling sad.可知蓝色也是表示难过的颜色，所以当你感到难过的时候你可以说你感觉悲伤，因此She is blue tday.表示她今天很难过，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中Yellw is als the clr f wisdm. Sme peple prefer this clr when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw schl things. 可知一些学生考试的时候更喜欢黄色的尺子或者橡皮，因为黄色是智慧的颜色，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文中Peple wh live in cld climates (气候) use warm clrs in their hmes like range and yellw instead f white and blue.可知生活在寒冷气候下的人们在家里使用像橘色和黄色这样的暖色，而不是白色和蓝色，则A选项表述错误，故选A。
阅读理解
Liam Hannn was 10 when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were pr. He and his family made 20 sandwiches, put them in brwn bags, added a bttle f water and a granla bar (麦片条)，and gave them away.
Liam is nw 14 and his prgram (项目) is still ging strng. With help frm friends and ther peple, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Hw did yu get started?
Fur summers ag, I didn't want t g t camp. My dad said, "Yu can't stay hme ding nthing." S I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram (寻宝项目) which needs yu t d cmmunity (社区) activities t get prizes.
The first week, I was asked t help peple wh were hmeless. I said, "Dad, there are peple right utside ur building wh dn't have fd t eat. Why dn't we make them lunch?"
We made sandwiches and went ut with ur wagn (推车). The lunches went very quickly.
What's the mst meaningful thing abut what yu d?
"I'd say meeting the hmeless peple. They're peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. "
▲
"D smething yu enjy. Then yu'll be happier t help. And get yur friends and family t d it with yu. I invite friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they've cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad. "
22．Liam and his family handed ut _______________ t peple when he was 10.
A．nly sandwichesB．sandwiches and cke
C．sandwiches and waterD．sandwiches and chclate bar
23．The underlined phrase "ging strng "in Paragraph 2 means _______________.
A．getting startedB．wrking well
C．running badlyD．ging brken
24．Liam started the prgram because _______________.
A．he wanted t g camping
B．his father asked him t d nthing at hme
C．he missed an nline treasure-hunt prgram
D．he chse t help peple wh were hmeless
25．Which is the best t fill in the blank " ▲ "
A．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t help peple?
B．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make sandwiches?
C．What wuld yu tell parents wh want t give ut lunches?
D．What wuld yu tell parents wh want their children t help thers?
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了liam与家人为无家可归的人准备午餐的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句Liam Hannn was 10 when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were pr. He and his family made 20 sandwiches, put them in brwn bags, added a bttle f water and a granla bar (麦片条)，and gave them away.可知，Liam在十岁的时候与家人一起将三明治与水分发给那些穷人，故答案为C。
23．词义猜测题。根据文中语句Liam is nw 14 and his prgram (项目) is still ging strng. With help frm friends and ther peple, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.可知，ging strng的基本含义是进展顺利，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句The first week, I was asked t help peple wh were hmeless.可知，Liam发起这个项目的原因是帮助那些无家可归的人，故答案为D。
25．根据下文语句"D smething yu enjy. Then yu'll be happier t help. And get yur friends and family t d it with yu. I invite friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they've cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad. "可知，此空应该是对其他那些想帮助别人的人说点什么，故答案为A。
三、词汇运用（每题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
26． is a gd way t understand the kids.
27．Maria t help the sick children just nw.
28．Lk at these . They lk like flying sheep.
29．We feel s abut the cming city sprts meeting.
30．I was my dg when yu called me yesterday mrning.
【答案】26．Cmmunicating
27．ffered
28．cluds
29．excited
30．training
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】clud，多云；train，火车，训练；cmmunicate，交流；exciting，兴奋的；ffer，提供，主动提出。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
26．句意：沟通是理解孩子的好方法。结合语句…is a gd way t understand the kids.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"沟通，交流"cmmunicate。因作主语，要用动名词形式，首字母要大写，故答案为Cmmunicating。
27．句意：玛丽亚刚才主动提出要帮助生病的孩子。结合语句Maria…t help the sick children just nw.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"主动提出"ffer。just nw，刚刚，表示过去，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为ffered。
28．句意：看看这些云。它们看起来像会飞的羊。结合语句Lk at these…They lk like flying sheep.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"云彩"clud。可数名词，these的后面要用复数形式，故答案为cluds。
29．句意：我们对即将到来的城市运动会感到非常兴奋。结合语句We feel s…abut the cming city sprts meeting.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"兴奋的"excited，修饰人，故答案为excited。
30．句意：昨天早上你打电话给我时，我正在训练我的狗。结合语句I was…my dg when yu called me yesterday mrning.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"训练"train，此句要用过去进行时，故答案为training。
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Mr. and Mrs. Gding lived in a fur-bedrm huse with five sns. They ran a cmpany (公司) and their 31． (年长的)sns studied at schl all day. Mrs. Gding 32． (认识到) their family spent little time tgether. Mr. Gding als had the same 33． (感觉). They were always busy and hardly had a rest, s they wanted t make sme 34． (改变).
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Gding sld their huse and planned t g n a 35． (长途旅行) arund the wrld with their children. When Mr. Gding tld their children the 36． (决定), all f them cheered and were very 37． (兴奋的). Since the children culdn't g t schl while they were traveling, Mrs. Gding wuld teach them 38． (代替).
Sme peple think Mr. and Mr. Gding are 39． (疯狂的). "It is a 40． (冒险) fr us because we have given up t much, but it is mre imprtant t spend time tgether. And my children will learn mre n the way," Mrs. Gding says.
【答案】31．elder；32．realized；33．feeling；34．changes；35．jurney；36．decisin；37．excited；38．instead；39．crazy；40．risk
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一对夫妇卖掉房子带着他们的五个儿子打算去环球旅行的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
31．句意：他们开了一家公司，年龄稍大的儿子整天在学校学习。年长的，elder，形容词，修饰后面的名词sns，故填elder。
32．句意：古丁夫人意识到他们一家人在一起的时间太少了。认识到，realize，动车。从后面spent可以看出应该是一般过去式，故填realized。
33．句意：古丁也有同样的感受。感觉，feel，动词。结合语句中的the same可知此空需要一个名词，feeling，感觉，名词。故填feeling。
34．句意：他们总是很忙，几乎没有休息，所以他们想做一些改变。改变，change，可数名词。前面是sme表示一些，后面应该填复数，故填changes。
35．句意：有一天，古丁夫妇卖掉了房子，打算带着孩子环游世界。长途旅行，jurney ,可数名词。结合语句中的a可知要用单数形式，故填jurney。
36．句意：古丁先生告诉他们的孩子这个决定时，他们都欢呼起来，非常地兴奋。决定，decide，动词。结合语句中的the可知要用名词形式，故答案为decisin。
37．句意：古丁先生告诉他们的孩子这个决定时，他们都欢呼起来，非常地兴奋。兴奋的，excited，形容词，修饰人，故答案为excited。
38．句意：由于孩子们在旅行时不能上学，古丁夫人会教他们。代替，instead，副词。故答案为instead。
39．句意：有些人认为古丁夫妇是疯狂的。crazy表示疯狂的，故填crazy。
40．句意：这对我们来说是一种风险，因为我们已经放弃了太多。冒险，risk，可数名词。结合语句中的a可知要用单数形式，故答案为risk。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If an ld man suddenly 41． (fall) dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? This is a situatin that many f us might cme acrss. Mst f us wuld chse t help him because we knw it's the right thing t d. But thers might refuse 42． (d) s. In my pinin, there is n reasn nt t help the strangers wh are in truble.
I've had an experience like this befre. It 43． (rain) heavily ne day when I was n my way hme. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms. They were bth wet because they didn't have an umbrella. 44． thinking twice, I held ut my umbrella fr them. I walked several miles with them 45． they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr 46． I did fr her. At that mment, I had such a strng feeling f 47． (satisfy).
48． (ffer) help t peple in need can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we will becme the ne wh needs help. S why dn't we just reach ut 49． helping hand whenever we can?
The mre we trust and help each ther, the better it is fr the 50． (develp) f the sciety (社会).
【答案】41．falls；42．t d；43．was raining；44．Withut；45．until；46．what；47．satisfactin；48．Offering；49．a；50．develpment
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者帮助陌生人的经历和感受。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
41．句意：如果一个老人突然摔倒在你面前，你会帮助他吗？fall，摔倒，动词。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。 an ld man后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为falls。
42．句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。d，做，动词。refuse t d为动词的固定搭配，意为拒绝做某事，故答案为t d。
43．句意：一天，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大。rain，下雨，动词。根据when I was n my way hme判断时态为过去进行时，It后谓语动词用was ding的形式，故答案为was raining。
44．句意：我不假思索地为他们撑起了伞。withut thinking twice，固定结构，不假思索。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Withut。
45．句意：我陪他们走了好几英里，直到他们回家。结合语句 I walked several miles with them与they gt hme. 的含义可知此空需要until，表示直到，故答案为until。
46．句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。结合语句The wman thanked me a lt fr…I did fr her. 判断空格处用what作宾语。故答案为what。
47．句意：那一刻，我有一种强烈的满足感。satisfy，满意，动词。结合语句a strng feeling f可知，此空要用名词形式，故答案为satisfactin。
48．句意：向有需要的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。ffer，提供，动词。结合语句 help t peple in need can make them feel really warm. 可知此空需要动名词形式。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Offering。
49．句意：所以我们何不随时伸出援助之手呢? hand为名词，前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
50．句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，就越有利于我们社会的发展。develp，发展，动词。结合语句The mre we trust and help each ther, the better it is fr the…f the sciety可知，此空要用名词形式，故答案为develpment。
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料后，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成问题。
【答案】51．E；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了五个人分别想看的书籍，同时介绍了五种不同类型的书籍。
A. Night Light The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.
《夜晚的灯光》这位作家讲述了他作为一个盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他成功之路上的挑战。
B. Actin Plan It's all abut famus sprts peple and includes lts f interviews abut what they've dne t succeed.
《行动计划》这本书是关于著名运动员的，还有很多关于他们成功所做的采访。
C. Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw traveling arund the cuntry-side helped him t becme a writer.
《阳光下的日子》这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的。
D. Endless Days It's abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.
《无尽的岁月》这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事，通过大量的照片，为读者重现历史。
E. Our Lives This is the perfect bk if yu're interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes(菜谱）fr traditinal dishes frm different places.
《我们的生活》这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
51．根据Le enjys traveling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.可知，里奥喜欢旅行，想学习如何做不同的菜肴。根据This is the perfect bk if yu're interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes (菜谱) fr traditinal dishes frm different places.可知，《我们的生活》这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱，里奥可以选择这本书。故选E。
52． 根据Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.可知，杰夫喜欢乡村，喜欢写作，他想提高自己的写作技巧。根据The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw traveling arund the cuntry-side helped him t becme a writer.可知，《阳光下的日子》这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的，所以杰夫可以选择这本书。故选 C。
53．根据Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprts-peple succeed.可知，克洛伊喜欢运动，想知道顶级运动员是怎么成功的。根据 It's all abut famus sprts peple and includes lts f interviews abut what they've dne t succeed.可知，《行动计划》这本书是关于著名运动员的，还有很多关于他们成功所做的采访，所以克洛伊可以选择这本书。故选 B。
54．根据 Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.可知，米娅喜欢关于过去激动人心的经历的书。根据It's abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.可知，《无尽的岁月》这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事，通过大量的照片，为读者重现历史，米娅可以选择这本书。故选 D。
55．根据Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh's brave enugh t face his challenges.可知，丹想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的书。根据The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.可知，《夜晚的灯光》这本书讲述了作者作为盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑战，所以丹可以选择这本书。故选 A。
六、书面表达
56．假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下表格内容。以"Vlunteer at the Old Peple's Hme"为题。写一篇英语短文，报道一下上周你校举行的志愿者活动。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 80词左右
Last Sunday, we vlunteered at the Old Peple's Hme.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，所给表格里面的内容就是本文写作要点，这些要点构成写作的基本框架，动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥，根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点，写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)
【点评】写此类作文，要注意应该通读作文的要求，根据题目弄清主题，把握要点，确定正确的时态。另外,在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。可能用到的语句有：we went t the ld peple's hme n ft. It tk us abut half an hur t get there.The ld peple there were very glad t see us.We helped them clean the flr and windws; water the flwers and talked with them. we have learned hw t care fr the ld……We will visit them again when we are free. 等。
Suth Africa
Suth Africa has a cmfrtable climate (气候)， with lvely warm sunny days fr mst f the year. The summer is frm Nvember t February, and the weather is really ht at this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night.
Greece
The best time t visit Greece is April t June. If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the sutheast f Greece, it might be 30-35℃.
Australia
It's winter in Australia in July and August. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March. The best time t g is September r Octber. It's warm enugh t swim in the sea. It's cl enugh t tur arund, and it's nt t rainy. G there in August if yu like it clder.
clud train cmmunicate exciting ffer
51． Le enjys traveling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.
A. Night Light The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.
52． Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.
B. Actin Plan It's all abut famus sprts peple and includes lts f interviews abut what they've dne t succeed.
53． Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprts-peple succeed.
C. Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw traveling arund the cuntry-side helped him t becme a writer.
54． Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.
D. Endless Days It's abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.
55． Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh's brave enugh t face his challenges.
E. Our Lives This is the perfect bk if yu're interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes (菜谱) fr traditinal dishes frm different places.
Vlunteer at the Old Peple's Hme
Activities
1. d sme cleaning
2. sing and dance
3. give ur gifts t them
4.…
Meaning (意义)
1. Learned t care fr the ld
2.….
3.….
Suth Africa
Suth Africa has a cmfrtable climate (气候)， with lvely warm sunny days fr mst f the year. The summer is frm Nvember t February, and the weather is really ht at this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night.
Greece
The best time t visit Greece is April t June. If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the sutheast f Greece, it might be 30-35℃.
Australia
It's winter in Australia in July and August. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March. The best time t g is September r Octber. It's warm enugh t swim in the sea. It's cl enugh t tur arund, and it's nt t rainy. G there in August if yu like it clder.
clud train cmmunicate exciting ffer
51． Le enjys traveling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.
A. Night Light The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.
52． Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.
B. Actin Plan It's all abut famus sprts peple and includes lts f interviews abut what they've dne t succeed.
53． Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprts-peple succeed.
C. Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw traveling arund the cuntry-side helped him t becme a writer.
54． Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.
D. Endless Days It's abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.
55． Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh's brave enugh t face his challenges.
E. Our Lives This is the perfect bk if yu're interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes (菜谱) fr traditinal dishes frm different places.
Vlunteer at the Old Peple's Hme
Activities
1. d sme cleaning
2. sing and dance
3. give ur gifts t them
4.…
Meaning (意义)
1. Learned t care fr the ld
2.….
3.….
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Dear Dr. Ramsey,
I seem t get clds all the time. I wnder if there is 1． I can d t stp getting them. What shuld I d if I have a cld?
Shirley
Dear Shirley,
Mst peple get clds by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched. Yu can 2． catch a cld by shaking hands. 3． if smene yu knw has a cld, yu shuld try nt t use the same cup, dish r telephne.
Many dctrs 4． that Vitamin C can help stp clds. They 5． peple t take sme Vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms (症状). Yu can als have a try. But if it desn't wrk, yu shuld g t the 6． .
T fight a cld, the bdy 7． healthy fd. If yu have a cld, yu shuld eat well, but nt eat t much. And yu shuld drink lts f water. Als be sure t get enugh 8． and stay warm. When yu get a cld, having a gd rest is imprtant and 9． When yu have a cld, yu shuld als try t prtect (保护) ther peple. Cver yur muth and nse 10． a tissue (纸巾) when yu cugh . Wash all the things that yu tuch with very ht water befre anyne else uses them.
Dr. Ramsey
1．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
2．A．neverB．nlyC．alreadyD．even
3．A．SB．OrC．ButD．Until
4．A．mindB．frgetC．believeD．refuse
5．A．prmiseB．adviseC．meanD．send
6．A．hspitalB．museumC．cinemaD．restaurant
7．A．shwsB．givesC．needsD．lses
8．A．sleepB．spiritC．experienceD．practice
9．A．specialB．expensiveC．funnyD．useful
10．A．verB．withC．intD．nt
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读理解
Famus Places arund the Wrld
11．Fr mst f the year, the weather in Suth Africa is _______________.
A．cl and rainyB．ht and wetC．warm and sunnyD．cld and snwy
12．If yu want t sit n the beach and see the sunshine in August, yu can g t _______________.
A．Suth AfricaB．GreeceC．AustraliaD．All the abve
13．The httest mnths in Australia are frm _______________.
A．June t NvemberB．April t June
C．Nvember t MarchD．Nvember t February
阅读理解
Once there lived tw pigens (鸽子). They were husband and wife. They spent their time lking fr fd in the frest. One evening, the wife returned hme early. As usual she was waiting fr her husband t have dinner, when suddenly it started raining. She was wrried.
Just then, she saw a bird-catcher (捕鸟人) cming twards her. In a cage (笼子) he had a pigen. It was her husband.
Sn, it stpped raining, but the bird-catcher's clthes were wet. The pr wife sat by her husband's cage. And she started t cry. The husband said, "Dn't feel sad, dear. We nw have a guest. This man is cld and hungry. He needs yur help. " Hearing this, the wife flew arund t get dry twigs (细枝) . She made a fire fr the bird-catcher. Then she lked at the bird-catcher and said, "Yu are ur guest. Since I have n fd t ffer, I will jump int the fire. Yu can eat me. "
The bird-catcher was verwhelmed by the hspitality f the humble pigen. He stpped the wife frm jumping int the fire. He pened the cage and set the husband free. The tw pigens were happy t be tgether.
14．Where did the tw pigens usually have dinner?
A．In the frest.B．At hme.
C．In a cage.D．In a restaurant.
15．Why did the pr wife start t cry?
A．Because she lst her husband.
B．Because she had n way t help her husband.
C．Because she didn't want t stay in the cage.
D．Because the bird-catcher wuld kill her sn.
16．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．The bird-catcher knew hw kind the wife was.
B．The bird-catcher knew what the wife wuld d.
C．The bird-catcher was angry abut having n fd t eat.
D．The bird-catcher wndered why the wife did s.
17．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Hard wrk will have gd results.
B．A bird in hand is useful than tw in the frest.
C．A gd beginning is half dne.
D．A kind heart brings unbelievable results
阅读理解
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful clr.
Smetimes clrs can affect ur feelings and mds (情绪). Sme clrs can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is ne f these. Wearing blue clthes r sleeping in a blue rm is gd fr ur mind and bdy, because this clr makes a gd feeling. Blue is als the clr f sadness, s yu may say yu're feeling blue when yu are feeling sad. White is anther calm clr. Yu shuld wear white clthes if yu are feeling nervus. White is als the clr f purity (纯洁). Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day. Green is the clr f nature. It can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
Sme clrs can make yu feel warm. These clrs can give yu a happy feeling. Peple wh live in cld climates (气候) use warm clrs in their hmes like range and yellw instead f white and blue.
Orange shws jy. It can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm, sunny day. Yellw is als the clr f wisdm. Sme peple prefer this clr when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw schl things. Red is ne f the strng clrs. Wearing red ften makes us active.
In shrt, we can try ut different clrs if we aren't feeling ur best.
18．Accrding t the passage, which clr f the fllwing can make yu _______________ feel relaxed?
A．Yellw.B．Orange.C．Blue.D．White.
19．What's the meaning f the sentence "She is blue tday. "?
A．She is angry.B．She is sad.
C．She is bred.D．She is excited.
20．Sme students prefer yellw rulers r erasers when they study fr exams because yellw is the clr f _______________.
A．wisdmB．purityC．natureD．peace
21．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Peple wh live in cld climates had better paint the walls f their huses white.
B．Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day because it's the clr f purity.
C．Smetimes clrs can affect ur feelings and mds.
D．Wearing green can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
阅读理解
Liam Hannn was 10 when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were pr. He and his family made 20 sandwiches, put them in brwn bags, added a bttle f water and a granla bar (麦片条)，and gave them away.
Liam is nw 14 and his prgram (项目) is still ging strng. With help frm friends and ther peple, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Hw did yu get started?
Fur summers ag, I didn't want t g t camp. My dad said, "Yu can't stay hme ding nthing." S I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram (寻宝项目) which needs yu t d cmmunity (社区) activities t get prizes.
The first week, I was asked t help peple wh were hmeless. I said, "Dad, there are peple right utside ur building wh dn't have fd t eat. Why dn't we make them lunch?"
We made sandwiches and went ut with ur wagn (推车). The lunches went very quickly.
What's the mst meaningful thing abut what yu d?
"I'd say meeting the hmeless peple. They're peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. "
▲
"D smething yu enjy. Then yu'll be happier t help. And get yur friends and family t d it with yu. I invite friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they've cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad. "
22．Liam and his family handed ut _______________ t peple when he was 10.
A．nly sandwichesB．sandwiches and cke
C．sandwiches and waterD．sandwiches and chclate bar
23．The underlined phrase "ging strng "in Paragraph 2 means _______________.
A．getting startedB．wrking well
C．running badlyD．ging brken
24．Liam started the prgram because _______________.
A．he wanted t g camping
B．his father asked him t d nthing at hme
C．he missed an nline treasure-hunt prgram
D．he chse t help peple wh were hmeless
25．Which is the best t fill in the blank " ▲ "
A．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t help peple?
B．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make sandwiches?
C．What wuld yu tell parents wh want t give ut lunches?
D．What wuld yu tell parents wh want their children t help thers?
三、词汇运用（每题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
26． is a gd way t understand the kids.
27．Maria t help the sick children just nw.
28．Lk at these . They lk like flying sheep.
29．We feel s abut the cming city sprts meeting.
30．I was my dg when yu called me yesterday mrning.
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Mr. and Mrs. Gding lived in a fur-bedrm huse with five sns. They ran a cmpany (公司) and their 31． (年长的)sns studied at schl all day. Mrs. Gding 32． (认识到) their family spent little time tgether. Mr. Gding als had the same 33． (感觉). They were always busy and hardly had a rest, s they wanted t make sme 34． (改变).
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Gding sld their huse and planned t g n a 35． (长途旅行) arund the wrld with their children. When Mr. Gding tld their children the 36． (决定), all f them cheered and were very 37． (兴奋的). Since the children culdn't g t schl while they were traveling, Mrs. Gding wuld teach them 38． (代替).
Sme peple think Mr. and Mr. Gding are 39． (疯狂的). "It is a 40． (冒险) fr us because we have given up t much, but it is mre imprtant t spend time tgether. And my children will learn mre n the way," Mrs. Gding says.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If an ld man suddenly 41． (fall) dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? This is a situatin that many f us might cme acrss. Mst f us wuld chse t help him because we knw it's the right thing t d. But thers might refuse 42． (d) s. In my pinin, there is n reasn nt t help the strangers wh are in truble.
I've had an experience like this befre. It 43． (rain) heavily ne day when I was n my way hme. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms. They were bth wet because they didn't have an umbrella. 44． thinking twice, I held ut my umbrella fr them. I walked several miles with them 45． they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr 46． I did fr her. At that mment, I had such a strng feeling f 47． (satisfy).
48． (ffer) help t peple in need can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we will becme the ne wh needs help. S why dn't we just reach ut 49． helping hand whenever we can?
The mre we trust and help each ther, the better it is fr the 50． (develp) f the sciety (社会).
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料后，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成问题。
六、书面表达
56．假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下表格内容。以"Vlunteer at the Old Peple's Hme"为题。写一篇英语短文，报道一下上周你校举行的志愿者活动。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 80词左右
Last Sunday, we vlunteered at the Old Peple's Hme.
答案解析部分
浙江省嵊州市谷来镇中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Dear Dr. Ramsey,
I seem t get clds all the time. I wnder if there is 1． I can d t stp getting them. What shuld I d if I have a cld?
Shirley
Dear Shirley,
Mst peple get clds by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched. Yu can 2． catch a cld by shaking hands. 3． if smene yu knw has a cld, yu shuld try nt t use the same cup, dish r telephne.
Many dctrs 4． that Vitamin C can help stp clds. They 5． peple t take sme Vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms (症状). Yu can als have a try. But if it desn't wrk, yu shuld g t the 6． .
T fight a cld, the bdy 7． healthy fd. If yu have a cld, yu shuld eat well, but nt eat t much. And yu shuld drink lts f water. Als be sure t get enugh 8． and stay warm. When yu get a cld, having a gd rest is imprtant and 9． When yu have a cld, yu shuld als try t prtect (保护) ther peple. Cver yur muth and nse 10． a tissue (纸巾) when yu cugh . Wash all the things that yu tuch with very ht water befre anyne else uses them.
Dr. Ramsey
1．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
2．A．neverB．nlyC．alreadyD．even
3．A．SB．OrC．ButD．Until
4．A．mindB．frgetC．believeD．refuse
5．A．prmiseB．adviseC．meanD．send
6．A．hspitalB．museumC．cinemaD．restaurant
7．A．shwsB．givesC．needsD．lses
8．A．sleepB．spiritC．experienceD．practice
9．A．specialB．expensiveC．funnyD．useful
10．A．verB．withC．intD．nt
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是感冒时的注意事项。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我不知道是否有一些我能做的事情可以阻止我得感冒。A.smething一些事情，用于肯定句中； B.anything任何事情，用于否定句； C.nthing没有事情，用于否定句； D.everything每个事情，用于肯定句。根据I wnder if there is…I can d t stp getting them. 可知，本句为肯定句。故选A。
2．句意：你甚至能通过握手就能感冒。A.never从来不； B.nly仅仅； C.already已经； D.even甚至。根据Mst peple getclds by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched.可知，我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。故选D。
3．句意：所以你认识的人感冒了，你应该尽量不使用相同的杯子、盘子或电话。A.S所以； B.Or否则； C.But但是； D.Uutil直到。根据catch a cld by shaking hands可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用的餐具。故选A。
4．句意：许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。A.mind介意； B.feget忘记； C.believe相信； D.refuse拒绝。根据They…peple t take sme vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms可知，许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。故选C。
5．句意：当病人开始有感冒症状时，医生建议吃一些维生素C. A.prmise承诺； B.advise建议； C.wait等待； D.send送。根据Yu can als have a try.可知，他们建议吃一些维生素C。故选B。
6．句意：你也可以试试。但是，如果它不起作用，你应该去医院。A.hspital医院； B.museum博物馆； C.cinema电影院； D.restaurant餐馆。根据前后文的联系可知，生病应该去医院。故选A。
7．句意：感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。A.shws展示； B.gives给； C.needs需要；Dlses丢失。根据。If yu have a cld , yu shuld eat well可知，感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。故选C。
8．句意：你应该喝大量的水，也一定要有充足的睡眠和保持温暖。 A.sleep睡眠； B.mney钱； C.experience经历；D.practice练习。根据When yu get a cld , having a gd rest is imprtant可知，感冒时候要保证充足的睡眠。故选A。
9．句意：当你感冒的时候，有一个良好的休息是重要的和有用的。A.special特别的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.funny有趣的； D.useful有用的。联系上文可知， DR.Ramsey在给Shirley提一些建议，所以休息是重要且有用的。故选D。
10．句意：当你咳嗽时，用纸巾遮住你的嘴和鼻子。固定短语cver sth with sth，用某物盖住。故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读理解
Famus Places arund the Wrld
11．Fr mst f the year, the weather in Suth Africa is _______________.
A．cl and rainyB．ht and wetC．warm and sunnyD．cld and snwy
12．If yu want t sit n the beach and see the sunshine in August, yu can g t _______________.
A．Suth AfricaB．GreeceC．AustraliaD．All the abve
13．The httest mnths in Australia are frm _______________.
A．June t NvemberB．April t June
C．Nvember t MarchD．Nvember t February
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界上三个著名的地方：南非，希腊和澳大利亚，主要是天气和游览该地的最佳时间。
【点评】考查史地常识类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Suth Africa has a cmfrtable climate (气候)， with lvely warm sunny days fr mst f the year.可知南非的天气大多是温暖而晴朗，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据The best time t visit Greece is April t June. If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the sunshine every day可知如果你想坐在海滩上享受阳光，应该去希腊，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据It's winter in Australia in July and August. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March. 可知澳大利亚最热的时候是十一月到三月，故选C。
阅读理解
Once there lived tw pigens (鸽子). They were husband and wife. They spent their time lking fr fd in the frest. One evening, the wife returned hme early. As usual she was waiting fr her husband t have dinner, when suddenly it started raining. She was wrried.
Just then, she saw a bird-catcher (捕鸟人) cming twards her. In a cage (笼子) he had a pigen. It was her husband.
Sn, it stpped raining, but the bird-catcher's clthes were wet. The pr wife sat by her husband's cage. And she started t cry. The husband said, "Dn't feel sad, dear. We nw have a guest. This man is cld and hungry. He needs yur help. " Hearing this, the wife flew arund t get dry twigs (细枝) . She made a fire fr the bird-catcher. Then she lked at the bird-catcher and said, "Yu are ur guest. Since I have n fd t ffer, I will jump int the fire. Yu can eat me. "
The bird-catcher was verwhelmed by the hspitality f the humble pigen. He stpped the wife frm jumping int the fire. He pened the cage and set the husband free. The tw pigens were happy t be tgether.
14．Where did the tw pigens usually have dinner?
A．In the frest.B．At hme.
C．In a cage.D．In a restaurant.
15．Why did the pr wife start t cry?
A．Because she lst her husband.
B．Because she had n way t help her husband.
C．Because she didn't want t stay in the cage.
D．Because the bird-catcher wuld kill her sn.
16．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．The bird-catcher knew hw kind the wife was.
B．The bird-catcher knew what the wife wuld d.
C．The bird-catcher was angry abut having n fd t eat.
D．The bird-catcher wndered why the wife did s.
17．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Hard wrk will have gd results.
B．A bird in hand is useful than tw in the frest.
C．A gd beginning is half dne.
D．A kind heart brings unbelievable results
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
17．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一个童话故事，告诉我们一颗善良的心会带来难以置信的结果。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．细节推理题。根据One evening, the wife returned hme early. As usual she was waiting fr her husband t have dinner, when suddenly it started raining.可推理出，这两只鸽子通常在家里吃晚饭。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据The pr wife sat by her husband's cage. And she started t cry. 可推理出，可怜的妻子开始哭泣是因为她没有办法帮助她的丈夫。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。根据Then she lked at the bird-catcher and said, "Yu are ur guest. Since I have n fd t ffer, I will jump int the fire. Yu can eat me. "可猜测出，后句应是：捕鸟人知道妻子是多么善良，所以就打开笼子，放了丈夫。故下划线句子的意思：捕鸟人知道妻子是多么善良。故选A。
17．宗旨归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据The bird-catcher was verwhelmed by the hspitality f the humble pigen. He stpped the wife frm jumping int the fire. He pened the cage and set the husband free. The tw pigens were happy t be tgether.可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们一颗善良的心会带来难以置信的结果。故选D。
阅读理解
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful clr.
Smetimes clrs can affect ur feelings and mds (情绪). Sme clrs can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is ne f these. Wearing blue clthes r sleeping in a blue rm is gd fr ur mind and bdy, because this clr makes a gd feeling. Blue is als the clr f sadness, s yu may say yu're feeling blue when yu are feeling sad. White is anther calm clr. Yu shuld wear white clthes if yu are feeling nervus. White is als the clr f purity (纯洁). Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day. Green is the clr f nature. It can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
Sme clrs can make yu feel warm. These clrs can give yu a happy feeling. Peple wh live in cld climates (气候) use warm clrs in their hmes like range and yellw instead f white and blue.
Orange shws jy. It can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm, sunny day. Yellw is als the clr f wisdm. Sme peple prefer this clr when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw schl things. Red is ne f the strng clrs. Wearing red ften makes us active.
In shrt, we can try ut different clrs if we aren't feeling ur best.
18．Accrding t the passage, which clr f the fllwing can make yu _______________ feel relaxed?
A．Yellw.B．Orange.C．Blue.D．White.
19．What's the meaning f the sentence "She is blue tday. "?
A．She is angry.B．She is sad.
C．She is bred.D．She is excited.
20．Sme students prefer yellw rulers r erasers when they study fr exams because yellw is the clr f _______________.
A．wisdmB．purityC．natureD．peace
21．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Peple wh live in cld climates had better paint the walls f their huses white.
B．Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day because it's the clr f purity.
C．Smetimes clrs can affect ur feelings and mds.
D．Wearing green can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
21．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了不同颜色给人们带来的不同感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文篇幅短小，内容简单易懂，习题都是细节理解题，只要学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择。
18．细节理解题。根据文中Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful clr.可知蓝色可以让我们感到平静祥和，它们可以让我们放松，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中Blue is als the clr f sadness, s yu may say yu're feeling blue when yu are feeling sad.可知蓝色也是表示难过的颜色，所以当你感到难过的时候你可以说你感觉悲伤，因此She is blue tday.表示她今天很难过，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中Yellw is als the clr f wisdm. Sme peple prefer this clr when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw schl things. 可知一些学生考试的时候更喜欢黄色的尺子或者橡皮，因为黄色是智慧的颜色，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文中Peple wh live in cld climates (气候) use warm clrs in their hmes like range and yellw instead f white and blue.可知生活在寒冷气候下的人们在家里使用像橘色和黄色这样的暖色，而不是白色和蓝色，则A选项表述错误，故选A。
阅读理解
Liam Hannn was 10 when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were pr. He and his family made 20 sandwiches, put them in brwn bags, added a bttle f water and a granla bar (麦片条)，and gave them away.
Liam is nw 14 and his prgram (项目) is still ging strng. With help frm friends and ther peple, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Hw did yu get started?
Fur summers ag, I didn't want t g t camp. My dad said, "Yu can't stay hme ding nthing." S I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram (寻宝项目) which needs yu t d cmmunity (社区) activities t get prizes.
The first week, I was asked t help peple wh were hmeless. I said, "Dad, there are peple right utside ur building wh dn't have fd t eat. Why dn't we make them lunch?"
We made sandwiches and went ut with ur wagn (推车). The lunches went very quickly.
What's the mst meaningful thing abut what yu d?
"I'd say meeting the hmeless peple. They're peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. "
▲
"D smething yu enjy. Then yu'll be happier t help. And get yur friends and family t d it with yu. I invite friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they've cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad. "
22．Liam and his family handed ut _______________ t peple when he was 10.
A．nly sandwichesB．sandwiches and cke
C．sandwiches and waterD．sandwiches and chclate bar
23．The underlined phrase "ging strng "in Paragraph 2 means _______________.
A．getting startedB．wrking well
C．running badlyD．ging brken
24．Liam started the prgram because _______________.
A．he wanted t g camping
B．his father asked him t d nthing at hme
C．he missed an nline treasure-hunt prgram
D．he chse t help peple wh were hmeless
25．Which is the best t fill in the blank " ▲ "
A．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t help peple?
B．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make sandwiches?
C．What wuld yu tell parents wh want t give ut lunches?
D．What wuld yu tell parents wh want their children t help thers?
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了liam与家人为无家可归的人准备午餐的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句Liam Hannn was 10 when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were pr. He and his family made 20 sandwiches, put them in brwn bags, added a bttle f water and a granla bar (麦片条)，and gave them away.可知，Liam在十岁的时候与家人一起将三明治与水分发给那些穷人，故答案为C。
23．词义猜测题。根据文中语句Liam is nw 14 and his prgram (项目) is still ging strng. With help frm friends and ther peple, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.可知，ging strng的基本含义是进展顺利，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句The first week, I was asked t help peple wh were hmeless.可知，Liam发起这个项目的原因是帮助那些无家可归的人，故答案为D。
25．根据下文语句"D smething yu enjy. Then yu'll be happier t help. And get yur friends and family t d it with yu. I invite friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they've cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad. "可知，此空应该是对其他那些想帮助别人的人说点什么，故答案为A。
三、词汇运用（每题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
26． is a gd way t understand the kids.
27．Maria t help the sick children just nw.
28．Lk at these . They lk like flying sheep.
29．We feel s abut the cming city sprts meeting.
30．I was my dg when yu called me yesterday mrning.
【答案】26．Cmmunicating
27．ffered
28．cluds
29．excited
30．training
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】clud，多云；train，火车，训练；cmmunicate，交流；exciting，兴奋的；ffer，提供，主动提出。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
26．句意：沟通是理解孩子的好方法。结合语句…is a gd way t understand the kids.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"沟通，交流"cmmunicate。因作主语，要用动名词形式，首字母要大写，故答案为Cmmunicating。
27．句意：玛丽亚刚才主动提出要帮助生病的孩子。结合语句Maria…t help the sick children just nw.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"主动提出"ffer。just nw，刚刚，表示过去，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为ffered。
28．句意：看看这些云。它们看起来像会飞的羊。结合语句Lk at these…They lk like flying sheep.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"云彩"clud。可数名词，these的后面要用复数形式，故答案为cluds。
29．句意：我们对即将到来的城市运动会感到非常兴奋。结合语句We feel s…abut the cming city sprts meeting.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"兴奋的"excited，修饰人，故答案为excited。
30．句意：昨天早上你打电话给我时，我正在训练我的狗。结合语句I was…my dg when yu called me yesterday mrning.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"训练"train，此句要用过去进行时，故答案为training。
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Mr. and Mrs. Gding lived in a fur-bedrm huse with five sns. They ran a cmpany (公司) and their 31． (年长的)sns studied at schl all day. Mrs. Gding 32． (认识到) their family spent little time tgether. Mr. Gding als had the same 33． (感觉). They were always busy and hardly had a rest, s they wanted t make sme 34． (改变).
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Gding sld their huse and planned t g n a 35． (长途旅行) arund the wrld with their children. When Mr. Gding tld their children the 36． (决定), all f them cheered and were very 37． (兴奋的). Since the children culdn't g t schl while they were traveling, Mrs. Gding wuld teach them 38． (代替).
Sme peple think Mr. and Mr. Gding are 39． (疯狂的). "It is a 40． (冒险) fr us because we have given up t much, but it is mre imprtant t spend time tgether. And my children will learn mre n the way," Mrs. Gding says.
【答案】31．elder；32．realized；33．feeling；34．changes；35．jurney；36．decisin；37．excited；38．instead；39．crazy；40．risk
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一对夫妇卖掉房子带着他们的五个儿子打算去环球旅行的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
31．句意：他们开了一家公司，年龄稍大的儿子整天在学校学习。年长的，elder，形容词，修饰后面的名词sns，故填elder。
32．句意：古丁夫人意识到他们一家人在一起的时间太少了。认识到，realize，动车。从后面spent可以看出应该是一般过去式，故填realized。
33．句意：古丁也有同样的感受。感觉，feel，动词。结合语句中的the same可知此空需要一个名词，feeling，感觉，名词。故填feeling。
34．句意：他们总是很忙，几乎没有休息，所以他们想做一些改变。改变，change，可数名词。前面是sme表示一些，后面应该填复数，故填changes。
35．句意：有一天，古丁夫妇卖掉了房子，打算带着孩子环游世界。长途旅行，jurney ,可数名词。结合语句中的a可知要用单数形式，故填jurney。
36．句意：古丁先生告诉他们的孩子这个决定时，他们都欢呼起来，非常地兴奋。决定，decide，动词。结合语句中的the可知要用名词形式，故答案为decisin。
37．句意：古丁先生告诉他们的孩子这个决定时，他们都欢呼起来，非常地兴奋。兴奋的，excited，形容词，修饰人，故答案为excited。
38．句意：由于孩子们在旅行时不能上学，古丁夫人会教他们。代替，instead，副词。故答案为instead。
39．句意：有些人认为古丁夫妇是疯狂的。crazy表示疯狂的，故填crazy。
40．句意：这对我们来说是一种风险，因为我们已经放弃了太多。冒险，risk，可数名词。结合语句中的a可知要用单数形式，故答案为risk。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If an ld man suddenly 41． (fall) dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? This is a situatin that many f us might cme acrss. Mst f us wuld chse t help him because we knw it's the right thing t d. But thers might refuse 42． (d) s. In my pinin, there is n reasn nt t help the strangers wh are in truble.
I've had an experience like this befre. It 43． (rain) heavily ne day when I was n my way hme. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms. They were bth wet because they didn't have an umbrella. 44． thinking twice, I held ut my umbrella fr them. I walked several miles with them 45． they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr 46． I did fr her. At that mment, I had such a strng feeling f 47． (satisfy).
48． (ffer) help t peple in need can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we will becme the ne wh needs help. S why dn't we just reach ut 49． helping hand whenever we can?
The mre we trust and help each ther, the better it is fr the 50． (develp) f the sciety (社会).
【答案】41．falls；42．t d；43．was raining；44．Withut；45．until；46．what；47．satisfactin；48．Offering；49．a；50．develpment
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者帮助陌生人的经历和感受。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
41．句意：如果一个老人突然摔倒在你面前，你会帮助他吗？fall，摔倒，动词。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。 an ld man后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为falls。
42．句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。d，做，动词。refuse t d为动词的固定搭配，意为拒绝做某事，故答案为t d。
43．句意：一天，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大。rain，下雨，动词。根据when I was n my way hme判断时态为过去进行时，It后谓语动词用was ding的形式，故答案为was raining。
44．句意：我不假思索地为他们撑起了伞。withut thinking twice，固定结构，不假思索。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Withut。
45．句意：我陪他们走了好几英里，直到他们回家。结合语句 I walked several miles with them与they gt hme. 的含义可知此空需要until，表示直到，故答案为until。
46．句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。结合语句The wman thanked me a lt fr…I did fr her. 判断空格处用what作宾语。故答案为what。
47．句意：那一刻，我有一种强烈的满足感。satisfy，满意，动词。结合语句a strng feeling f可知，此空要用名词形式，故答案为satisfactin。
48．句意：向有需要的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。ffer，提供，动词。结合语句 help t peple in need can make them feel really warm. 可知此空需要动名词形式。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Offering。
49．句意：所以我们何不随时伸出援助之手呢? hand为名词，前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
50．句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，就越有利于我们社会的发展。develp，发展，动词。结合语句The mre we trust and help each ther, the better it is fr the…f the sciety可知，此空要用名词形式，故答案为develpment。
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料后，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成问题。
【答案】51．E；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了五个人分别想看的书籍，同时介绍了五种不同类型的书籍。
A. Night Light The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.
《夜晚的灯光》这位作家讲述了他作为一个盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他成功之路上的挑战。
B. Actin Plan It's all abut famus sprts peple and includes lts f interviews abut what they've dne t succeed.
《行动计划》这本书是关于著名运动员的，还有很多关于他们成功所做的采访。
C. Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw traveling arund the cuntry-side helped him t becme a writer.
《阳光下的日子》这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的。
D. Endless Days It's abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.
《无尽的岁月》这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事，通过大量的照片，为读者重现历史。
E. Our Lives This is the perfect bk if yu're interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes(菜谱）fr traditinal dishes frm different places.
《我们的生活》这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
51．根据Le enjys traveling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.可知，里奥喜欢旅行，想学习如何做不同的菜肴。根据This is the perfect bk if yu're interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes (菜谱) fr traditinal dishes frm different places.可知，《我们的生活》这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱，里奥可以选择这本书。故选E。
52． 根据Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.可知，杰夫喜欢乡村，喜欢写作，他想提高自己的写作技巧。根据The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw traveling arund the cuntry-side helped him t becme a writer.可知，《阳光下的日子》这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的，所以杰夫可以选择这本书。故选 C。
53．根据Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprts-peple succeed.可知，克洛伊喜欢运动，想知道顶级运动员是怎么成功的。根据 It's all abut famus sprts peple and includes lts f interviews abut what they've dne t succeed.可知，《行动计划》这本书是关于著名运动员的，还有很多关于他们成功所做的采访，所以克洛伊可以选择这本书。故选 B。
54．根据 Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.可知，米娅喜欢关于过去激动人心的经历的书。根据It's abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.可知，《无尽的岁月》这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事，通过大量的照片，为读者重现历史，米娅可以选择这本书。故选 D。
55．根据Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh's brave enugh t face his challenges.可知，丹想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的书。根据The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.可知，《夜晚的灯光》这本书讲述了作者作为盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑战，所以丹可以选择这本书。故选 A。
六、书面表达
56．假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下表格内容。以"Vlunteer at the Old Peple's Hme"为题。写一篇英语短文，报道一下上周你校举行的志愿者活动。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 80词左右
Last Sunday, we vlunteered at the Old Peple's Hme.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，所给表格里面的内容就是本文写作要点，这些要点构成写作的基本框架，动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥，根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点，写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)
【点评】写此类作文，要注意应该通读作文的要求，根据题目弄清主题，把握要点，确定正确的时态。另外,在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。可能用到的语句有：we went t the ld peple's hme n ft. It tk us abut half an hur t get there.The ld peple there were very glad t see us.We helped them clean the flr and windws; water the flwers and talked with them. we have learned hw t care fr the ld……We will visit them again when we are free. 等。
Suth Africa
Suth Africa has a cmfrtable climate (气候)， with lvely warm sunny days fr mst f the year. The summer is frm Nvember t February, and the weather is really ht at this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night.
Greece
The best time t visit Greece is April t June. If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the sutheast f Greece, it might be 30-35℃.
Australia
It's winter in Australia in July and August. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March. The best time t g is September r Octber. It's warm enugh t swim in the sea. It's cl enugh t tur arund, and it's nt t rainy. G there in August if yu like it clder.
clud train cmmunicate exciting ffer
51． Le enjys traveling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.
A. Night Light The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.
52． Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.
B. Actin Plan It's all abut famus sprts peple and includes lts f interviews abut what they've dne t succeed.
53． Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprts-peple succeed.
C. Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw traveling arund the cuntry-side helped him t becme a writer.
54． Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.
D. Endless Days It's abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.
55． Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh's brave enugh t face his challenges.
E. Our Lives This is the perfect bk if yu're interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes (菜谱) fr traditinal dishes frm different places.
Vlunteer at the Old Peple's Hme
Activities
1. d sme cleaning
2. sing and dance
3. give ur gifts t them
4.…
Meaning (意义)
1. Learned t care fr the ld
2.….
3.….
Suth Africa
Suth Africa has a cmfrtable climate (气候)， with lvely warm sunny days fr mst f the year. The summer is frm Nvember t February, and the weather is really ht at this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night.
Greece
The best time t visit Greece is April t June. If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the sutheast f Greece, it might be 30-35℃.
Australia
It's winter in Australia in July and August. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March. The best time t g is September r Octber. It's warm enugh t swim in the sea. It's cl enugh t tur arund, and it's nt t rainy. G there in August if yu like it clder.
clud train cmmunicate exciting ffer
51． Le enjys traveling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.
A. Night Light The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.
52． Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.
B. Actin Plan It's all abut famus sprts peple and includes lts f interviews abut what they've dne t succeed.
53． Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprts-peple succeed.
C. Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw traveling arund the cuntry-side helped him t becme a writer.
54． Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.
D. Endless Days It's abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.
55． Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh's brave enugh t face his challenges.
E. Our Lives This is the perfect bk if yu're interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes (菜谱) fr traditinal dishes frm different places.
Vlunteer at the Old Peple's Hme
Activities
1. d sme cleaning
2. sing and dance
3. give ur gifts t them
4.…
Meaning (意义)
1. Learned t care fr the ld
2.….
3.….
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