2024年江苏省常州市新北区常州外国语学校中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年江苏省常州市新北区常州外国语学校中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，六选四阅读，综合填空，根据所给汉语完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Have yu ever watched ______ pening ceremny f the Beijing Winter Olympics?
—Yes, it’s fantastic. I have never watched ______ ne befre.
A．a; a betterB．the; a betterC．a; the betterD．the; the better
2．— Hw lng will the discussin last?
—______ we reach an agreement. Their prject is ______ urs, s it’s nt easy t chse.
A．Nt until; as gd asB．Until; as well as
C．Until; as gd asD．Nt until; as well as
3．—It’s reprted that the plastic pllutin is seriusly harming the glbal ceans.
—Yes, and I think it will be wrse ______ strnger laws are made.
A．sinceB．untilC．afterD．unless
4．—Mr Wu, culd yu give me sme advice n my Maths?
—Well, I d have sme advice. ______, please check yur hmewrk befre yu hand it in.
A．In allB．At allC．Abve allD．After all
5．—______ I ask the teachers fr help?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can ask yur classmates fr help. ______ f yur teachers is free as they’re having a meeting.
A．Must; BthB．May; NeitherC．Must; NneD．Need; All
6．— Hw can yu trust a liar like him!
—I didn’t think he wuld ______ a stry t cheat me.
A．put upB．pick upC．make upD．take up
7．—Yu dn’t knw what great difficulty I had ______ t get the tw tickets.
—But the music is really wrth ______ twice.
A．managing; being listened tB．managing; listening t
C．t manage; being listened tD．t manage; listening t
8．—Culd yu please tell me ______?
—Fr tw weeks.
A．hw lng I can brrw the bkB．hw sn I shuld finish the wrk
C．why I am always sleepless these daysD．hw lng I need t practice it
9．—Betty began t lk fr a jb befre leaving cllege.
—Really? That’s because she knws ______.
A．practice makes perfectB．the early bird catches the wrm
C．a friend in need is a friend indeed.D．many hands make light wrk
10．—Shall I give yu a ride as yu live s far away?
—Thank yu! ______.
A．My pleasureB．It’s up t yu.
C．With pleasureD．It culdn’t be better.
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I believe what my grandmther taught me: “Nthing bad happens withut smething gd cming f it.”
Fr years I didn’t 11 this saying at all. Being ptimistic（乐观的）, I thught f it as a “When ne dr clses anther pens” kind f thing. Only recently, after a lng perid f 12 times, I really understand the true meaning f my grandmther’s saying.
The first difficult wave（海浪） came when my first child was brn with a heart disease, requiring an pen-heart 13 when she was nly seven mnths ld. Anther was needed when she was tw. Our business 14 bad times, just when we were struggling（斗争） with a fld f medical bills. Then my husband started having back pain that left him unable t mve fr mnths. Finally ur family was under great ecnmic pressure（经济压力）.
We’ve spent a few years rising frm the ruins（废墟） f ur dreams and hpes, and thrugh it all I’ve 15 begun t understand what this saying had t teach me. It wasn’t abut a chance 16 . It wasn’t abut drs pening. Fr me, it is abut what frms 17 the ruins at ur feet.
It’s nt a 18 sweeping change in my nature. Instead, it’s the building f small things. Tday I face each day with three new abilities: being mdest, simple, and thankful. This is 19 I have gt frm the punding surf （猛烈冲浪） f the last few years.
The gd that cmes, is ur ability t 20 and adapt（适应）. In the remains left by unlucky things, I’ve learned new skills t deal with my rebuilt wrld. Over time I am better able t 21 the punding f the waves, and even learn t enjy the beauty f the surf.
I wuld be lying if I didn’t say we’ve gt enugh 22 , and that I dn’t hpe fr quiet waves. But I knw that thrugh it all, my abilities will grw and the gd will cme.
11．A．rememberB．understandC．believeD．explre
12．A．hardB．greatC．perfectD．special
13．A．examinatinB．cnditinC．peratinD．prtectin
14．A．lked intB．lked thrughC．went thrughD．went ver
15．A．quicklyB．easilyC．slwlyD．hardly
16．A．at allB．in allC．abve allD．first f all
17．A．belwB．withutC．beyndD．acrss
18．A．pleasantB．greatC．welcmeD．small
19．A．whichB．whatC．hwD．whether
20．A．cmmunicateB．chseC．grwD．discver
21．A．avidB．surviveC．succeedD．stp
22．A．strengthB．infrmatinC．punishmentD．memry
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．HOPEBOOKCLUBS
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk. Discver new wrld, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The bk clubs meet nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students （3+）, teachers and parents are welcmed!
Whatyucanandshuldd:
● Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in yur bk club.
● Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup.
● Yur bk club will decide what pages r chapters （章节） yu will read.
● Each member will keep a jurnal（日志） t take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
● Everyne in yur grup is expected t take part in the bk club and jin in the cnversatin.
Mretips:
● Keep ur place clean.
● N pets and n smking.
● Take gd care f bks and return them n time
● Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt attend the discussin.
If yu are interested, call 48725666 r 48726655, send an email t hpebk@ yah. cm r visit ur website
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Eating and smking aren’t allwed in the club.
B．Jining in the discussin is encuraged in the club.
C．Bks aren’t allwed t be taken utside the bk club.
D．Yu can chse yur favrite bks t read in the club.
24．Hw many ways are mentined t get t knw mre abut the club?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
25．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A textbk.B．A travel guide.C．An advertisement.D．A magazine.
B.
Hw wuld yu like t build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all yu need. Put them tgether t build a kite. A kite cnnects yu t the past.
N ne knws wh flew the first kite. It was prbably smene in China r perhaps Indnesia. Indnesian fishermen hung fishhks n kites and sent them ut t sea t catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ag, Chinese farmers flew kites t welcme the New Year and bring gd luck t Earth. In China, peple als used kites during wartime. One Chinese stry tells hw sldiers put nise makers n kites and flew them at night ver the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the nise and ran away.
Abut 1,300 years ag, Chinese travellers tk kites t Japan. Sn kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand abut 700 years ag. During flds, Thai farmers flew kites ver their fields, hping the kites wld drive away the cluds and stp the rain. Over time, kites flew their way ut f Asia. Tday, kites are a passin all ver the wrld. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts f the wrld and have great fun.
Over the years, kites have als helped peple understand the natural wrld. In 1749, thermmeters were tied t kites t measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging frm kites tk pictures f Francisc, Califrnia, after an earthquake. The phts helped peple plan what t d.
Kites als helped inventrs find ut hw t make airplanes. The Wright brthers studied hw kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites int the air, peple have lved flying kites. Kites give us ways t celebrate, relax and explre. S g and fly a kite! Enjy the feeling f wnder that kite fliers have felt fr centuries.
26．The underlined wrd “passin” in Paragraph 3 means ______
A．strng lveB．useful machineC．happy dreamD．cmmn treasure
27．Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 4?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.
C．By cmparing facts.D．By giving examples.
28．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T shw peple hw t fly kites.
B．T explain hw kites are used in science.
C．T intrduce the rles f kites in histry.
D．T discuss the difference amng kites wrldwide.
C．Treasure Island
The next mrning, there was n wind and we were half a mile t the sutheast f the lw eastern cast. I hated the very thught f Treasure Island frm the first lk nward, althugh the sun shne bright and ht and anyne wuld have been glad t get t land after being s lng at sea.
Withut wind, we had t use small bats t pull the ship three r fur miles rund the island t a safe place t drp the anchr（锚）.
The men all cmplained abut it while the heat was building up. Afterwards, they sat arund the deck（甲板） and the smallest rder was received with an angry lk.
“If I give anther rder,” said the captain（船长）, “the whle crew（全体船员） will mutiny. Only Silver can help us. He wants the men t wait. Let’s allw them an afternn n shre（海滨）.”
Guns were given t all the hnest men. Hunter, Jyce, and Redruth were tld what was happening, and were less surprised. Then the captain went n deck t address（对……说话） the crew.
“Men, yu’ve had a ht, tiring day,” he said. “The bats are still in the water. Any man wh wants t g ashre fr the afternn can take the bats. Yu’ll hear a gun half an hur befre the sundwn t call yu back.”
They all became happier at nce. I think they thught they wuld find the treasure lying arund n the beach! After sme talk, six men stayed n bard, and the ther thirteen, including Silver, went ashre.
The mad idea ccurred（发生） t me t g ashre that helped t save ur lives. Six men were left by Silver, s we culd nt take cntrl f the ship and because nly six were left, the captain’s men did nt need my help. S I quickly went ver the ship’s side and int the nearest bat.
N ne tk much ntice f me, nly ne man saying, “is that yu, Jim?” But Silver called frm the ther bat, wanting t knw if it was me. Then I began t regret what I had dne.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the paragraph 1?
A．Everyne wuld be sad because there was n wind utside.
B．When we were near the sutheast f the eastern cast, the wind happened.
C．The sun shne bright, s I disliked seeing Treasure Island.
D．After being s lng at sea, peple wuld prbably be pleased t reach the land.
30．What des the underlined wrd “mutiny” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Receive.B．Refuse.C．Obey.D．Disagree.
31．Why did all men becme happier after the captain addressed the crew?
A．Because they culd wn the bats.
B．Because they wuld hear a gun t call them back half an hur befre the sundwn.
C．Because they believed the treasure hidden in the beach wuld be fund.
D．Because a ht and tiring day was t end.
32．Hw can we best describe the main character “I”?
A．A persn wh has a gd ability t sense the situatin.
B．A persn wh always cmes up with mad ideas.
C．A persn wh ttally believes in Silver.
D．A persn wh dislikes t much ntice f thers.
D.
It’s impssible fr my children t read this, which is lucky fr me, because it wuld give them supprt fr the argument（争论） “Can we get a dg r a cat?” Because the research suggests that having ne is gd fr children.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shws that children wh had a dg in their first year f life were 13% less likely t develp asthma（哮喘） by the time they were six than thse frm dg-free families. It is believed that children are mre likely t develp allergies（过敏） if they grw up in super-clean envirnments. This study shws ther reasns that increase the risk f asthma, but can still shw nly an assciatin（联系）.
It is reprted that 46% f families in the UK have pets, with dgs and then cats the mst cmmn animals. The evidence（证据） which shws the advantages f having cats is nt always the same, but sme research still shws that pets make children healthier. A study f 397 Finnish babies in 2012 fund that, during their first year f life, thse whse parents had dgs r cats had fewer clds than thse frm hmes withut pets. Dgs ffered mre prtectin than cats. The researchers think this is because they brught in mre dirt frm utside t cause the babies’ immune systems（免疫系统） t wrk well.
The research als shws that having a pet may make children feel mre ppular and be mre understanding. Older studies fund that pets make family members spend mre time tgether and have mre “entertainment” they ffered as well.
Pets can als help children t learn abut respnsibility（责任）, brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take mre exercise （if yu get a dg） and deal with lss — wh can frget when their family pet gt a car accident?
In a wrd, keeping pets is really gd fr imprving children’s health and their qualities. Hwever, I still wn’t allw my children t keep a pet at hme. After all, bth dgs and cats pp（大使） at hme, and they can carry wrms r ther parasites. Als, it seems that few children lk after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents fr.
33．Accrding t sme research, having a pet makes children healthier because ______.
A．they aren’t likely t develp asthmaB．they live in a super-clean envirnment
C．pets can prtect them frm dangerD．dirt makes them guard against the disease better
34．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．There is n gd reasn fr having pets.B．Having pets has its disadvantages.
C．Children share the care f pets with parents.D．Pets may bring diseases t children.
35．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Why can pets make yur children healthier?B．Will having a pet make yur children healthier?
C．Hw des having a pet reduce the risk f disease?D．Is keeping a pet really gd fr yur children?
36．What best shws the structure（结构） f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
四、六选四阅读（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any time f the day yu can devte t exercising is a gd time fr getting active. But if yu want t make a health y fitness plan, it may be helpful t keep several pints in mind and find ut the best time t exercise.
First, try t knw what kind f persn yu are. 37．______. Once yu are generally aware f what yur sleep characteristics are, yu will understand better when yur bdy needs exercise, either early in the mrning, smetime during the day, r later n in the evening.
Secnd, cnsider yur daily plan. 38．______. Try t fit in yur exercise befre r at least arund these events if pssible, s that yu can keep exercising and yur life wn’t be influenced as well.
Third, think abut when yu feel yu have the mst energy. Fr mst peple, that time is usually in the mrning after a gd night’s rest, r after a lng day f wrk. 39．______.
Lastly, find ut the place yu plan t d exercise. Yur huse prvides exercise at any time if yu wn fitness equipment （设备）, but if there is a gym （健身房） dwn the street r alng the way hme frm wrk, it will make it mre suitable fr yu t exercise.
Mre imprtantly, yu need t make a plan and try sticking t it fr ne week. If yu d s and can get thrugh the exercise withut being pulled in anther directin, make it a habit 40．______.
A．A daily plan can push yu t exercise in time and remind yu the time fr sprts.
B．When d yu seem t be mst busy, and when d yu plan yur mst imprtant tasks?
C．After a busy r much stressful day, exercising can reduce yur wrking stress frm hard wrk.
D．And nce yu have set up yur fitness plan, dn’t make any great changes t it unless yur dctr allws yu t.
E．It takes s much time and csts s much mney that yu have t change the plan frm time t time.
F．Especially, are yu an early bird wh always wakes up early in the mrning, r a night wl （猫头鹰） wh almst never ges t bed befre midnight?
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式。
It is nt a surprise that peple in the mdern time are having far 41 （much） stress than befre. Luckily, a new study has fund an easy way 42 （deal） with the prblem. Researchers frm the University f Hyg in Japan has fund that small green plants n the desk can g a lng way twards reducing 43 （peple） stress.
Mre than 60 peple frm different jbs tk part in the study. Half f them were asked t wrk as usual 44 any plants nearby, while the ther half were given a plant t put n their desks. Researchers then used 45 standard test t measure（测量） their stress levels. Mre than 90 percent f the ffice wrkers shwed lwer stress level 46 taking a three-minute rest t lk at their plant.
The study shws that it 47 （nt matter） whether peple are directly lking at their plant r nly having the plant near their cmputer. As lng as peple have a green plant in sight, their stress level changes 48 （great） . Mrever, this finding wrks fr everyne n matter hw ld they are and 49 their jb is.
“Peple used t g utdrs int nature t relax 50 （they）, but nw they have less time t d s,” ne f the researchers said. “Lucky fr them, ur study has prved that a small green plant wrks in the same way as a large frest.”
S, why nt take actin at nce t buy a green plant and put it n yur desk? Yu can get benefit frm it very sn.
六、根据所给汉语完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51．及时复习所学对青少年是多么有必要啊！
Hw _______________________________________________________________________________________
52．最后，结果是我表弟与这次事故无关。
Finally, it _________________________________________________________________________the accident.
53．你父亲去北京出差多久了？
Hw lng __________________________________________________________________________________?
54．使每个人惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
________________________China ______________________________________________________in space.
55．当时警察们别无选择，只能强行闯入这座房子。
The plice ________________________________________________________________________ at that time.
56．与传统学习相比，网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
__________________, nline study ____________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
中考临近，很多同学为了能取得好成绩，经常熬夜复习，这对身体健康产生了较大的影响。请你就“Staying up late”这一话题发表你的看法，内容需包括：
（1）除了影响健康，熬夜会对学习带来怎样的影响？
（2）你认为应如何取得好成绩？
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2．词数100左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
With the Entrance Examinatin fr the High Schl cming clser, many students stay up late every day in rder t get a gd result, which has influenced their health a lt.
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