资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
湖南省2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语模拟试卷（附听力与参考答案）
展开
这是一份湖南省2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语模拟试卷（附听力与参考答案），文件包含湖南省2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语模拟试卷docx、湖南省2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语模拟听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind f bk is the man reading?
A.A detective stry B.An adventure nvel C.Science fictin.
2.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Take his temperature. B.Take a slw breath. C.Have a health check.
3.Why wn't the wman g t the mall tday?
A.The weather is t cld. B.It will be crwded. C.She prefers t g t a park.
4.Hw was the weather last week?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
5.Where did the wman visit the rainfrest last year?
A.In Oregn. B.In Alaska. C.In Washingtn.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When did the man cme back?
A.On Mnday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
7.What did the man d in Leeds?
A.He visited a park. B.He designed a prduct. C.He made a presentatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the wman's speech mainly abut?
A.Strms. B.Rising sea level. C.Dying cean plants.
9.Which part f the speech is the wman wrried abut?
A.The intrductin. B.The general speech. C.The questin and answer perid.
10.What advice des the man give the wman?
A.T research her tpic. B.T give the speech t thers C.T lk fr speech tips n the Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the wman ding in the mall?
A.Searching fr her sister. B.Picking ut a wedding gift. C.Buying a pht album.
12.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Cnsider jewelry. B.Plan her budget. C.Get smething persnalized
13.What des the wman want t d?
A.Spend less mney. B.Get a jb prmtin. C.Hld an interview.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Hw did the wman learn cking?
A.Frm her mther. B.On the Internet. C.Frm her sister.
15.Why did the wman learn t ck?
A.T earn her living. B.T help her mther. C.T master a life skill.
16.When was the wman's cking imprved?
A.After she gt married. B.While she was in high schl. C.When she studied away frm hme.
17.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Learn t ck. B.G n a picnic. C.Prepare fr a barbecue.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18.Why has the lake becme famus in recent years?
A.It's intrduced in bks. B.A sprts game is held there. C.A singer sings a sng abut it.
19.Where did the jurney start?
A.On the eastern shre. B.On the frzen surface. C.Frm abve the lake.
20.What attracts runners t the lake?
A.The wide space. B.The beautiful landscape. C.The cld weather.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luis Pasteur nce said,"Chance favrs the prepared mind.That's the truth behind the fllwing inventins-the scientists wereprepared and were able t see the magic in a mistake.
Mauve
In 1856,William Perkin was trying t cme up with an artificial medicine , but his experiments prduced a thick mess. But the mre Perkin lked at it, the mre he saw a beautiful clr in his mess. It turned ut that he had made mauve , the first-ever synthetic dye(合成染料),which was far better than any natural dye: the clr was brighter, clearer, and didn't fade r wash ut.
Superglue
This super-sticky substance was discvered by accident-twice!Chemist Harry Cver had been attempting t make clear plastic gun sights, and in 1942 ne methd he tested prduced an extremely quick bnding adhesive(黏合剂).It was useless fr his gun sights, thugh,and he frgt abut it until almst ten years later, when he came acrss it again while develping heat-resistant parts fr airplanes. This time here recgnized its ptential ,and the prduct was put n the market.
Plastic
In 1907,shellac(虫胶)was used in electrnics. It was cstly,s American chemist Le Hendrik Baekeland tried t prduce an alternative. Instead, his experiments prduced a material that culd take high temperatures. He later develped it int plastic , and it was sn used in the prductin f almst everything.
Tefln
Back in the 1930s, Yung DuPnt chemist Ry Plunkett was wrking t make a new kind f CFC fr refrigeratin. After string the gas in certain cntainers,he pened ne t discver that it had changed int a white pwder that was extremely sticky and had a very high melting pint. Three years later , the substance , which was named Tefln , was patented.
21. Which inventin came ut earliest?
A. Mauve. B. Superglue. C. Plastic. D. Tefln.
22. Wh recgnized the value f his riginal inventin when develping airplane parts?
A. William Perkin. B. Harry Cver. C. Le Hendrik. D. Ry Plunkett.
23. What d the inventins have in cmmn?
A. They were made by accident. B. They culd take high temperatures.
C. They received n recgnitin at first. D. They culd be used in medical fields.
B
A Chinese girl,Tan Fanglin,vercame a wrld-class mathematics prblem and was invited again t attend the Wrld Laureates Frum when she was 15.Cmmunicating with many tp scientists in the wrld, she became a rising star in this meeting f the wrld's sharpest minds.
Her discvery has wn her many prizes in yuth innvatin cmpetitins in China.Hwever, Tan is nt a“ genius” in the traditinal sense. Tan was brn int a schlarly family. Her father was a prfessr f mathematics. Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung. She likes t find questins n her wn. The mre difficult the prblem is, the mre ptential she will unlck. In this prcess , her father will nly give prper guidance.
Tan tk part in many research prjects. S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl. Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research, It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm.With her hard wrk,she made great achievements in mathematics.
Attending this meeting enabled Tan t get mre inspiratin frm the wrld's tp scientists. She even gt the pprtunity t talk with Ger Miesenböck, wh is pineering the field f ptgenetics(光遗传).Miesenböck has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failure is imprtant t researchers.He has stressed that we all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb, Tan has met many difficulties in her research and ften feels upset. The wrds have made her feel inspired.
24.What can we learn abut Tan Fanglin frm the article?
A.She went t the meeting with her father. B.She has a strng lve fr mathematics.
C.She never made mistakes in her schl exams. D.She was invited t attend the Frum fr the first time.
25.What des the underlined wrd “rebuking" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Helping. B.Challenging. C.Criticizing. D.Praising.
26.Hw did Tan's parents help her with her research?
A.By crrecting her mistakes. B.By ffering extra training fr her research.
C.By stressing the imprtance f scientific research. D.By respecting her and encuraging her in self-develpment.
27.Which statement des Ger Miesenböck prbably agree with?
A.All rads lead t Rme. B.Nthing is impssible.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Failure is the mther f success.
C
Smart devices have apparently becme an everyday part f ur lives. A smart refrigeratr can g abve and beynd simply keeping ur fd cl.
A smart refrigeratr is any refrigeratr that's equipped with a Wi-Fi cnnectin, It can share infrmatin abut itself, be a real-time camera that lets users see what's inside while at the supermarket, r act as a digital cmmand center fr the hme. Sme ther things smart fridges are able t d include raising r lwering the temperature at the sund f yur vice r with yur phne , r helping yu mnitr the cntents f yur fridge s yu dn't run int a milk shrtage emergency.
Smart fridges can be particularly gd at keeping fd cl. It's easier t adjust the temperature if it is higher than it shuld be because the dr is left slightly pen. This can make a difference in yur energy bills and the quality and lifespan(寿命) f yur fd.Many f the smart fridge's features can als save yu time when yu're rushing t get ready in the mrning. The peple wh will benefit mst frm a smart fridge are prbably thse wh have children wh might be using the fridge while parents are at wrk. It's anther way yu can keep an eye n what's ging n at hme when yu're nt there. Hwever, prices d tend t run higher than traditinal fridges.If yu already have a fd rganizatinal system that's wrking very well fr yu, and yu are cl with the way yur fridge is handling yur fd,then a smart fridge may nt be wrth it practically. Hwever, if the smart fridge's features mentined abve sund like they wuld make yur life easier, then ne culd be wrth the extra expenses.
28.What can a smart refrigeratr d?
A.Order fd. B.Recrd the cntents inside. C.Deal with emergency. D.Share infrmatin with supermarkets.
29.Which f the fllwing best describes the smart refrigeratr?
A.Energy-saving but expensive. B.Child-friendly but nisy C.Time-saving and unsafe D.Cnvenient but pwer-cnsuming
30.What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Accepting a smart fridge passively. B.Highly recmmending us t wn a smart fridge.
C.Thinking reasnably abut having a smart fridge. D.Firmly rejecting the idea f buying a smart fridge.
31.Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A.A pster. B.A magazine. C.A nvel. D.A guidebk.
D
Japanese autmaker Tyta has annunced plans t create a mdel f the “ city f the future" t test and develp new technlgies. The prject will invlve “ building a cmplete city frm the grund up” at the ft f Japan's Munt Fuji. The cmpany annunced the plans during the yearly CES technlgy shw in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Tyta calls the prject “ Wven City". It is meant t be a mdel fr creating “smart cities"glbally. A smart city is an area develped with high-speed Internet cnnectivity t link majr infrmatin and cmmunicatin systems. These systems-pwered by data and sensrs-can imprve living cnditins relating t things like energy,transprtatin and health.
Smart cities can be designed t greatly decrease human-caused pllutin,reduce traffic prblems and create new uses fr Internet technlgy t affect everyday life. The Wven City will aim t be a living labratry" fr technlgies including self-driving systems.rbtics,smart hmes and artificial intelligence.
The city will be built n land where an autmbile factry currently perates. The city will cver abut 70 hectares f land and is designed t hld arund 2,000 peple. Residents culd include Tyta emplyees and visiting researchers. The city will have its wn plice fficers, fire and emergency services and schls. The city's main electrical pwer will cme frm hydrgen fuel technlgy. The city is planned t be fully sustainable , with buildings made mstly f wd.Buildings will be made with slar equipment t prduce additinal electricity.
32.What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A.The explanatin f a smart city.
33.Which f the fllwing best describes the traffic in streets f the Wven City?
A.Safe. B.Rapid. C.Intelligent. D.Cmfrtable.
34.Which is mentined in Paragraph 4?
A.When the Wven City will be cmpleted. B.Wh will be allwed t live in the Wven City.
C.Why slar energy will be used in the Wven City. D.Hw a car factry will be changed int the Wven City
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.The Way Human Beings Will Live in the Future
B.Wrld-Leading Technlgies f Tyta's Smart Hme
C.The “City f the Future" t Be Built t Test New Technlgies
D.Great Changes Brught by the Internet in Our Future Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Biking ffers a number f life-changing benefits t its riders. It fights verweight and heart disease as well as builds up muscles.Cycling fr the cmmute(通韵)reduces nise and air pllutants and cuts dwn n greenhuse gases. 36 Nt t mentin that cycling is cheaper than driving.
37 A bike cmpany cnducted a survey and fund ut that the number ne thing preventing peple frm biking t wrk was awareness f rad safety",Sharing the rad with cars can be dangerus,Omar Bakhshi, an app develper, experienced this firsthand when a car hit him, leaving him with an injury that affected his taste and smell fr life, 38 That was why he set ut t make the rads safer t share.
He started a cmpany, Tether, t imprve safety cnditins fr urban cyclists. Tether has develped a small smart sensr that is installed n a bike's handlebars. As the biker rides thrugh the city .the device prjects a “safety zne" f lights nt the sidewalk. If cars get t clse t the biker's persnal space , the lights will start flashing.39 What makes Bakhshi's device different t similar devices n the market are its smart features. Tether's tl cllects data frm clse encunters(相遇)with cars. The data is then rganized int a central database. 40 When biking and driving can bth share
rad safety awareness,biking will becme a beautiful sight in the city.
A.City biking is far frm safe.
B.Bikers can g quickly and safely.
C.He realized that what happened t him wasn't unusual.
D.In ther wrds, it's a clean and green way t get t wrk.
E.With all these advantages, why aren't there many bikers n city rads?
F.This can remind car drivers t pay attentin t the rules f sharing the rad.
G.Thus, bikers can access the infrmatin t determine which streets are safer fr them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as an exchange student finally began! It was nly a shrt20-minute drive frm the airprt t Queensland University f Technlgy(QUT),but I 4l it a lt because my driver was very42 and tld me a lt abut Australian culture alng the way.
Befre leaving hme, I had a general idea f what my_43 wuld be like.When O-Week(迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up t my first 44. The week-lng event nt nly 45 me t jin different clubs and scieties , but als gave me a chance t 46 QUT's campus.I lved the 47 f O.Week, It was really lively.Interacting with different cultures in persn was really a(n)48.I felt this was exactly what I 49 life in Australia wuld be like. I was really excited !
After 50 my new hme, I fund that living in Brisbane was quite different, I had the 5l t d a lt mre things and had n limits t 52 I culd d them. Fr example , have yu ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Besides, it was cnvenient t live there-ne f my favrite restaurants was nly a 2-minute walk away frm my 53.
Besides, I fund it quite interesting t meet and wrk with the lcals.I lved Australia s much that I felt very54 when my experience came t a(n)55 .I made s many friends there and I hpe t see them all again n my next wrld tur!
B.enjyed C.hated D.pursued
B.lnely C.friendly D.independent
B. psitin C.result D.behavir
B.expectatins C.challenges D.grades
B. frced C.taught D.allwed
B.exprt C.explre D.expand
B.purpse C.invitatin D.rigin
B.eye-pener C.recrd-hlder D.mixture
B.pictured C.declared D.pstpned
int B.figuring ut C.carrying ut D.kncking int
B.patience C.intentin D.freedm
B.hw C.when D.where
B.village C.cmpany D.labratry
B.cnfused C.upset D.satisfied
B.pwer C.existence D.end
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UK Dementia Research Institute team at Cardiff University used artificial intelligence 56(analyse)data frm 103,712smartwatch wearers.And by 57 (track)their speed f mvement ver a single week, the cmputer prgrams were able t recgnise thse peple 58 were in the early stages f Parkinsn's disease(帕金森病).It is hped that this culd finally be used as 59 practical tl. But mre studies, cmparing these findings with ther data 60 (gather)glbally, are needed t check hw accurate it will be.
And since abut 30% f the UK ppulatin used wearable 61 (device),study leader Dr Cynthia Sandr said, they might ffer a cheap and 62 (rely)way t identify early-stage Parkinsn's disease.Dr Kathryn Peall, wh wrked n the study, said that it appeared t be accurate and distinguish Parkinsn's disease 63 ther things that might affect mvement, such as ld age r weakness.Accrding t research frm market and cnsumer insights site Statista ,nearly 230 millin peple 64 (make)the mst f wearable equipment in 2027
Where this wrk is 65 ( ptential)imprtant t the field is that we hpe that new therapies(治疗方法)that allw us t slw disease prgressin will becme available.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你市的科技馆将举办一场机器人展览会。请给你的交换生好友Peter写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同前往,内容包括:
1.展览会时间、地点;
2.展览会内容;
3.发出邀请。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night,Tny culd hear his parents discussing his sister Alice's birthday. It was just tw days away Birthdays were always fun , even thugh there was n mney fr stre-bught gifts. Nearly all f the tys he and his sister had were hmemade.There was nthing wrng with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were pr.
This birthday wuld be different, thugh. Alice was lder nw.and he'd seen hw her eyes lit up when she saw the new dll at Hney Huse, a neighbrhd stre just dwn the rad frm their huse.
Hw he lnged fr her t have it! An idea finally came t him just befre he went t bed.After a quick breakfast the fllwing mrning, he tied a bag t the handlebar f his bike and headed tward a hill.
After a lng jurney, he reached his destinatin, the mang frest, There were already tw ther bys there. Tny grabbed his bag and set t wrk immediately.
The sun was high verhead. The weather was ht and nearly all f the taller trees held ripe manges but they were well beynd the reach.Tny struggled t climb the trees t pick manges, thugh he fell ff many times.
His effrts were smetimes rewarded when a mang drpped int the bag. After a while his neck ached frm lking upward, and his arms grew sre. He kept at it, thugh, and by late afternn his bag was nearly full.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Tny rushed back t Hney Huse ,ut f breath ,nly t find the wner f the stre was ging t clse the dr.____
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fllwing mrning, Alice walked int the kitchen and tk a seat at the breakfast table._____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 ABBCB 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 CAAAC
21—23 ABA 24—27BCDD 28—31 BACB 32—35 AABC 36—40 DECFG
41—45 BCABD 46—50 CABBA 51—55 DCACD
56.t analyse 57.tracking 58.that／wh 59.a 60.gathered 61.devices 62.reliable 63.frm 64.will make／will be making 65.ptentially
A @语篇解读，本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科学家在偶然的错误中发现的几项伟大发明。
21.A 细节理解题。根据 Mauve 部分中的 In1856,Superglue 部分中的 in1942.Plastic 部分中的 In1907 和 Tefln 部分中的 Back in the 1930s 可知,Mauve 是最早发明的。故选 A 项。
22.B 细节理解题。根据 Superglue 部分中最后两句可知,然而,它对他的射击瞄准具毫无用处,直到近十年后,他才想起它,当时 他在研发飞机的耐热部件时再次偶然发现了它。这一次,他意识到了它的潜力,并将产品推向了市场。由此可知,Harry Cver 在研发飞机零件时意识到他原来的发明的价值。故选 B 项。
23.A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,路易斯·巴斯德曾经说过:“机会总是青睐有准备的人。”这就是以下发明背后的真相--科 学家们准备好了,并且能够在错误中看到神奇。文章中提到的这几项发明都是在偶然的错误中被发现的。故选 A 项 B @语篇解读，本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 15 岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知,谈方琳很小的时候就对数学表现出很高的兴趣。由此可知,谈方琳非常热爱数学。 故选 B 项。
25.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,谈方琳曾经在学校考试中犯错。根据第三段第三句中的“her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research 可知,她的父母让她自己发现问题,在课本 学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡,画线词所在句中的“Instead f”表明前后是替代关系,由此可以推出,rebuking 是“指责,批评” 的意思,她的父母并没有批评她。故选 C 项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题,在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡,尊 重她并鼓励她自我发展。故选 D 项。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知,Miesenbōck 通过举爱迪生的例子鼓 励谈方琳要敢于接受失败,永不放弃,由此可以推出,他认为失败是成功之母。故选 D 项。
C @语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型的智能冰箱
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,它可以共享自己的信息,成为一个实时摄像头,让用户在超市里看到冰箱里面的东 西,或者充当家庭的数字指挥中心。由此可知,智能冰箱能记录冰箱里的东西。故选 B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“这会影响你的能源账单”可推断,智能冰箱是节能的。再根据第四段最后一句“然 而,价格确实往往高于传统冰箱”可推断,智能冰箱是品贵的。故选 A。
30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“如果你已经有了一个非常适合你的食物组织系统,而且你对冰箱处理食物的方式很满意, 那么智能冰箱可能实际上不值得。然而,如果上面提到的智能冰箱的特点听起来会让你的生活更轻松,那么它可能值得你花额 外的钱”可推断,作者建议合理地考虑拥有一个智能冰箱。故选 C。
31.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章不仅介绍了智能冰箱的功能,还分析了利弊,所以最有可能来自一本杂志。故选 B。 D @语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日本汽车制造商丰田将建造“未来之城”以测试和开发新技术。 32.A 推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知,丰田称该项目为“编织之城”。它旨在成为在全球范围内创建“智慧城市”的典范。 智慧城市是指通过高速互联网连接主要信息和通信系统的区域。由此可推知,本段对智慧城市的含义做出了解释:智慧城市 是一个通过高速互联网连接主要信息和通信系统的区域。故选 A。
33，A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,智慧城市的目的是大大减少人为的污染,减少交通问题,并为互联网技术创造影响日常 生活的新用途编织之城力求成为自动驾驶系统,机器人,智能家居和人工智能等技术的“活生生的实验室”。由此可推知,编织 之城街道上的交通会更安全。故选 A。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,居民可能包括丰田的员工和来访的研究人员。由此可知,本段提到了谁将被允许.
34.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,居民可能包括丰田的员工和来访的研究人员。由此可知,本段提到了谁将被允许 住在“编织之城”。故选 B。
35.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知,日本汽车制造商丰田公司宣布计划创建一个“未来之城"模型,以测试和开发新技 术。因此推断 C 项“·未来之城’将被建造,以测试新技术”为最佳标题。故选 C。
七选五
@语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Omar Bakhshi 的公司发明了一款可以安装在自行车车把上的小型智能 传感器,使骑行更安全。
36. D 上文提到骑自行车上下班可以减少噪声和空气污染物,减少温室气体排放,由此可知,骑行是一种绿色的上班方式,所以 D 项“换句话说,这是一种干净环保的上班方式"符合语境,故选 D。
37.E 上一段主要讲了骑自行车的好处,下文提到人们不骑自行车上班的主要原因是“道路安全意识”,上下文在意思上是转 折关系,E 项“有所有这些优势,为什么城市道路上骑自行车的人却不多呢?”承上启下符合语境,故选 E。
38.C 空前一句讲了 OmarBakhshi 骑自行车时发生车祸的亲身经历,空后一句提到他着手使道路更安全地共用。由此可知,空处 应该讲 OmaBakhshi 做决定的原因,C 项“他意识到发生在他身上的事并不罕见。承上启下,符合语境,故选 C。
39.F 上文讲了 Tether 发明的智能传感器的工作原理,它在人行道上投射出一片灯光“安全区”当汽车离骑自行车的人太近 时,灯就会开始闪烁,空处应继续介绍这个装置的工作原理,F 项“这可以提醒汽车驾驶员注意共用道路的规则。"承接上文,符 合语境,故选 F。
40.G 空前三句介绍这个装置不同于市面上其他相似装置的地方--该装置很智能,可以收集数据,然后将数据整理进一个中央 数据库中,下文提到骑自行车和开车都能共享道路安全意识,由此可知,空处应该是讲数据和道路安全意识如何联系起来,G 项 “因此,骑自行车的人可以访问信息,以确定哪些街道对他们来说更安全。"符合语境,故选 G。
完形填空
@语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者作为交换生在澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的经历。
41.B 根据下文“because my me a lt abut Australian culture alng the way”可知,司机一路上给作者讲了很多澳大 利亚的文化,由此可知司机非常友好(friendly),结合空前的 but 可知,虽然从机场到昆七兰科技大学只有短短 20 分钟的车程,但 作者非常喜欢(enjyed)这段车程。故本题选 B 项,第 42 题选 C 项
42.C 解析见上一题。
43.A 根据下文“When O-Week at QUT finally happened..."可知,接下来介绍作者在迎新周的经历,因此此处指作者在去昆士兰 科技大学之前对自己的经历(experience)有一个大致的概念。故选 A 项。
44.B 根据下文"The week-lng different clubs and scieties but als gave me a be like. I was really excited!”可知,作者在迎新周的经历非常丰富,让他非常兴奋,这里的生活达到了自己最初的期望,live up t ne's expectatins 达到某人的期望。故选 B 项。
45.D 下文介绍作者在迎新周的经历,结合选项及本段语境可知,此处指迎新周的活动让作者加人了不同的俱乐部和社团,allw sb.t d sth 允许某人做某事。故选 D 项。
46.C 结合选项及本段语境可知,此处指迎新周的活动让作者有机会索(explre)昆士兰科技大学的校园。故选 C 项。 47.A 根据下文“It was really lively.”可知,迎新周很热闹“, I”指代“O-Week”,所以此处指作者喜欢迎新周的氛围(atmsphere)。 故造 A 项。
48.B 结合选项和语境可知,此处指与不同文化的人互动真是使人大开眼界的经历(eye-pener)。故选 B 项。
49.B 由上文作者在迎新周的经历以及下文“1was really excited!”可知作者对在昆士兰科技大学的生活非常满意,这正是自己 设想(pictured)的在澳大利亚生活的样子。故选 B 项。
50.A 根据"I fund that living in Brisbane was quite different”可知,此处介绍作者在澳大利亚的生活情况,结合选项可知,此处指 适应了(settling int)新家。故选 A 项。
51.D 空后的“had n limits"表示“没有限制”,对应选项中的 freedm.此处指作者有了做更多事情的自由。故选 D 项。 52.C 根据下句可知,作者可以在早上 6 点要薄饼,所以此处是说作者做什么事情在时间上没有限制。故选 C 项。 53.A 本段首句提到“my new hme”.结合上文“Besides.it was cnvenient t live there"可知,生活很方便,餐馆离家(huse)很近。 故选 A 项。
54.C 根据下文" hpe t see them all again n my next wrld tur!” 知,作者在澳大利亚的经历已经结束了(came t an end), 结合空前的“I lved Australia s much”可知,作者非常爱澳大利亚,当自己的经历结束时,他感到非常难过(upset)。故本题选 C 项,第 55 题选 D 项
55.D.解析见上
语法填空
@语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国卡迪夫大学的研究团队用人工智能来鉴别帕森病早期症状。
56.t analyse 考查非调语动词。分析子可知,此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填 t analyse。
57.tracking 考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后面应跟动名词作宾语。故填 tracking.
58.that/wh 考查定语从句。分析子可知此处是定语从句,先行词为 thse peple,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 that／wh
59.a 考查冠词。分析句子可知,这里表示“一种实用的工具”所以应用不定冠词表泛指,且 practical 以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
60.gathered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,主句已有谓语 are needed 此处应用非调语动词,ther data 与 gather 之间为被 动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 gathered。
61.devices 考查名词复数。device 表示“设备”,为可数名词,设空处前无限定词,所以此处应用复数形式作宾语。故填 devices。
62.reliable 考查形容词。设空处与 cheap 为并列关系,应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词 way。故填 reliable。 63.frm 考查介词。分析句子可知,表示“区分…和……”,为固定搭配。故填 frm。
64.will make/will be making 考查时态。分析句子可知,此空作谓语,根据时间状语 in2027 可知,此空可用一般将来时或者将来 进行时。故填 will make 或 will be making。
65.ptentially 考查副词。分析句子可知,此空应用副词作状语,修饰后面的形容词 imprtant。故填 ptentially。
听力材料：
【Text 1】
W: D yu still have that bk I lent yu?
M: It’s just here. I’m still part way thrugh reading it. Nrmally I read science fictin r adventure nvels but this is fascinating!
W: I’m glad yu like it. I’m nt a fan f detective stries but I thught it was great.
【Text 2】
W: Have yu taken a temperature?
M: My dad has already taken it fr me. It’s nrmal.
W: OK, I’ll check yur chest. Nw breathe in and ut slwly. Gd, that’s it.
【Text 3】
M: Are yu mre interested in ging t the mall r the park tday?
W: It’s a bit t cld utside fr the park, and the mall will be crwded n Fridays. Hw abut ging t the theater instead?
【Text 4】
M: What a nice, sunny day! I’m really enjying this walk.
W: Me, t. There’s nt a clud in the sky. What a treat this is after all that rain last week!
【Text 5】
M: Did yu knw that there is a rainfrest in Washingtn and Oregn? I read abut it in Natinal Gegraphic. A rainfrest is any frest that has a high amunt f rainfall per year.
W: That’s nt the nly ne. I went t Alaska t hike thrugh ne last year.
【Text 6】
M: Hey, Jane!
W: Hey, Jhn! I didn’t expect t see yu in the park. Didn’t yu say yu wuld be back n Mnday?
M: Yes, I did. But the wrk was cmpleted ahead f time. S I came back tw days earlier.
W: Hw was yur business trip in Leeds? Was yur prduct presentatin successful?
M: It was great and the presentatin was a big success. Many cmpanies signed cntracts with us.
W: It’s s cl. Yu can have a very relaxing weekend nw.
【Text 7】
W: I’m giving my speech n glbal warming n Mnday. Culd yu give me sme advice?
M: Sure. What’s it abut?
W: Everyne has t chse a different aspect f glbal warming—like rising sea level, strms, r extreme heat. Mine is abut hw cean plant life is dying because the cean is getting t ht.
M: S what’s the prblem?
W: Well, I’ve dne a lt f research, s answering questins isn’t the prblem. I’m happy with my speech, t. But hw t begin the speech isn’t easy fr me.
M: That’s cmpletely nrmal.
W: I lked nline fr speech tips, but nne f them are helpful.
M: Yu shuld give the speech t yur family and friends as much as pssible.
W: ’d like t hear it?
M: Of curse! Yu knw what they say, “Practice makes perfect.”
【Text 8】
M: Hey, Lisa! What brings yu t the shpping mall?
W: Hi, Mark! I’m searching fr a special gift fr my sister’s wedding, but I’m nt sure what t chse.
W: Hi, Mark! I’m searching fr a special gift fr my sister’s wedding, but I’m nt sure what t chse.
M: I understand. Have yu thught abut getting smething persnalized r custm-made just fr her? It adds a unique tuch t the gift.
W: Yes, that’s a great idea. I’m cnsidering persnalized jewelry r a pht album with her name r initials n it.
M: Excellent chices. Persnalized gifts shw thughtfulness. And keep an eye ut fr any sales r discunts. It’s gd t find a special gift within yur budget.
W: Yu’re right. I want t make her day memrable withut verspending. Thanks, Mark. I’ll start lking fr persnalized gift ptins and see if there are any prmtins.
M: Yu’re welcme, Lisa. I’m sure yu’ll find the perfect gift fr yur sister’s wedding. Enjy yur shpping and make it a wnderful celebratin!
【Text 9】
M: What a delicius meal! Did yu learn it nline?
W: N, my mm is the best ck. She taught me and my sister everything abut hw t make sup, salad, cakes, etc.
M: What drve yu t learn it? W: It’s an essential life skill. I als want t be a gd ck like my mm when I get married. I will prepare the best dishes fr my husband and children.
M: S, when did yu begin t learn it? W: When I was in high schl. The skill was strengthened when I lived apart frm my family fr study.
M: Have yu benefited frm the skill develpment?
W: Yes. It makes me mre cnfident whenever I g n a picnic utside. I’m always respnsible fr the BBQ.
M: Ww! I really hpe t d smething when we are picnicking. I wnder if yu can teach me hw t ck.
W: N prblem.
【Text 10】
M: Many peple knw abut Lake Baikal frm textbks r by listening t Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit sng, Lake Baikal. But in recent years, the wrld’s deepest freshwater lake has been paid much attentin t because f an extreme sprt. Each March since 2005, abut 150 peple frm arund the wrld sign up fr the Baikal Ice Marathn. They cme t explre the lake’s extrardinary beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable cnditins. The 41.84-kilmeter jurney starts n the lake’s eastern shre. In March, the ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners crss this frzen surface, finishing n the western side f the lake. Knwn as the “blue eye f Siberia”, the lake has clear water. Seen frm abve, a runner n the ice lks as if he r she was jgging thrugh space. The landscape might be beautiful but it is a severe test. Hwever, runners say the cld climate is what draws them. They want t challenge themselves. When runners start their marathn, they dn’t have cars arund them and they dn’t have nise arund. They are alne n Lake Baikal. All they need t d is defeat themselves.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind f bk is the man reading?
A.A detective stry B.An adventure nvel C.Science fictin.
2.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Take his temperature. B.Take a slw breath. C.Have a health check.
3.Why wn't the wman g t the mall tday?
A.The weather is t cld. B.It will be crwded. C.She prefers t g t a park.
4.Hw was the weather last week?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
5.Where did the wman visit the rainfrest last year?
A.In Oregn. B.In Alaska. C.In Washingtn.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When did the man cme back?
A.On Mnday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
7.What did the man d in Leeds?
A.He visited a park. B.He designed a prduct. C.He made a presentatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the wman's speech mainly abut?
A.Strms. B.Rising sea level. C.Dying cean plants.
9.Which part f the speech is the wman wrried abut?
A.The intrductin. B.The general speech. C.The questin and answer perid.
10.What advice des the man give the wman?
A.T research her tpic. B.T give the speech t thers C.T lk fr speech tips n the Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the wman ding in the mall?
A.Searching fr her sister. B.Picking ut a wedding gift. C.Buying a pht album.
12.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Cnsider jewelry. B.Plan her budget. C.Get smething persnalized
13.What des the wman want t d?
A.Spend less mney. B.Get a jb prmtin. C.Hld an interview.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Hw did the wman learn cking?
A.Frm her mther. B.On the Internet. C.Frm her sister.
15.Why did the wman learn t ck?
A.T earn her living. B.T help her mther. C.T master a life skill.
16.When was the wman's cking imprved?
A.After she gt married. B.While she was in high schl. C.When she studied away frm hme.
17.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Learn t ck. B.G n a picnic. C.Prepare fr a barbecue.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18.Why has the lake becme famus in recent years?
A.It's intrduced in bks. B.A sprts game is held there. C.A singer sings a sng abut it.
19.Where did the jurney start?
A.On the eastern shre. B.On the frzen surface. C.Frm abve the lake.
20.What attracts runners t the lake?
A.The wide space. B.The beautiful landscape. C.The cld weather.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luis Pasteur nce said,"Chance favrs the prepared mind.That's the truth behind the fllwing inventins-the scientists wereprepared and were able t see the magic in a mistake.
Mauve
In 1856,William Perkin was trying t cme up with an artificial medicine , but his experiments prduced a thick mess. But the mre Perkin lked at it, the mre he saw a beautiful clr in his mess. It turned ut that he had made mauve , the first-ever synthetic dye(合成染料),which was far better than any natural dye: the clr was brighter, clearer, and didn't fade r wash ut.
Superglue
This super-sticky substance was discvered by accident-twice!Chemist Harry Cver had been attempting t make clear plastic gun sights, and in 1942 ne methd he tested prduced an extremely quick bnding adhesive(黏合剂).It was useless fr his gun sights, thugh,and he frgt abut it until almst ten years later, when he came acrss it again while develping heat-resistant parts fr airplanes. This time here recgnized its ptential ,and the prduct was put n the market.
Plastic
In 1907,shellac(虫胶)was used in electrnics. It was cstly,s American chemist Le Hendrik Baekeland tried t prduce an alternative. Instead, his experiments prduced a material that culd take high temperatures. He later develped it int plastic , and it was sn used in the prductin f almst everything.
Tefln
Back in the 1930s, Yung DuPnt chemist Ry Plunkett was wrking t make a new kind f CFC fr refrigeratin. After string the gas in certain cntainers,he pened ne t discver that it had changed int a white pwder that was extremely sticky and had a very high melting pint. Three years later , the substance , which was named Tefln , was patented.
21. Which inventin came ut earliest?
A. Mauve. B. Superglue. C. Plastic. D. Tefln.
22. Wh recgnized the value f his riginal inventin when develping airplane parts?
A. William Perkin. B. Harry Cver. C. Le Hendrik. D. Ry Plunkett.
23. What d the inventins have in cmmn?
A. They were made by accident. B. They culd take high temperatures.
C. They received n recgnitin at first. D. They culd be used in medical fields.
B
A Chinese girl,Tan Fanglin,vercame a wrld-class mathematics prblem and was invited again t attend the Wrld Laureates Frum when she was 15.Cmmunicating with many tp scientists in the wrld, she became a rising star in this meeting f the wrld's sharpest minds.
Her discvery has wn her many prizes in yuth innvatin cmpetitins in China.Hwever, Tan is nt a“ genius” in the traditinal sense. Tan was brn int a schlarly family. Her father was a prfessr f mathematics. Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung. She likes t find questins n her wn. The mre difficult the prblem is, the mre ptential she will unlck. In this prcess , her father will nly give prper guidance.
Tan tk part in many research prjects. S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl. Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research, It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm.With her hard wrk,she made great achievements in mathematics.
Attending this meeting enabled Tan t get mre inspiratin frm the wrld's tp scientists. She even gt the pprtunity t talk with Ger Miesenböck, wh is pineering the field f ptgenetics(光遗传).Miesenböck has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failure is imprtant t researchers.He has stressed that we all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb, Tan has met many difficulties in her research and ften feels upset. The wrds have made her feel inspired.
24.What can we learn abut Tan Fanglin frm the article?
A.She went t the meeting with her father. B.She has a strng lve fr mathematics.
C.She never made mistakes in her schl exams. D.She was invited t attend the Frum fr the first time.
25.What des the underlined wrd “rebuking" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Helping. B.Challenging. C.Criticizing. D.Praising.
26.Hw did Tan's parents help her with her research?
A.By crrecting her mistakes. B.By ffering extra training fr her research.
C.By stressing the imprtance f scientific research. D.By respecting her and encuraging her in self-develpment.
27.Which statement des Ger Miesenböck prbably agree with?
A.All rads lead t Rme. B.Nthing is impssible.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Failure is the mther f success.
C
Smart devices have apparently becme an everyday part f ur lives. A smart refrigeratr can g abve and beynd simply keeping ur fd cl.
A smart refrigeratr is any refrigeratr that's equipped with a Wi-Fi cnnectin, It can share infrmatin abut itself, be a real-time camera that lets users see what's inside while at the supermarket, r act as a digital cmmand center fr the hme. Sme ther things smart fridges are able t d include raising r lwering the temperature at the sund f yur vice r with yur phne , r helping yu mnitr the cntents f yur fridge s yu dn't run int a milk shrtage emergency.
Smart fridges can be particularly gd at keeping fd cl. It's easier t adjust the temperature if it is higher than it shuld be because the dr is left slightly pen. This can make a difference in yur energy bills and the quality and lifespan(寿命) f yur fd.Many f the smart fridge's features can als save yu time when yu're rushing t get ready in the mrning. The peple wh will benefit mst frm a smart fridge are prbably thse wh have children wh might be using the fridge while parents are at wrk. It's anther way yu can keep an eye n what's ging n at hme when yu're nt there. Hwever, prices d tend t run higher than traditinal fridges.If yu already have a fd rganizatinal system that's wrking very well fr yu, and yu are cl with the way yur fridge is handling yur fd,then a smart fridge may nt be wrth it practically. Hwever, if the smart fridge's features mentined abve sund like they wuld make yur life easier, then ne culd be wrth the extra expenses.
28.What can a smart refrigeratr d?
A.Order fd. B.Recrd the cntents inside. C.Deal with emergency. D.Share infrmatin with supermarkets.
29.Which f the fllwing best describes the smart refrigeratr?
A.Energy-saving but expensive. B.Child-friendly but nisy C.Time-saving and unsafe D.Cnvenient but pwer-cnsuming
30.What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Accepting a smart fridge passively. B.Highly recmmending us t wn a smart fridge.
C.Thinking reasnably abut having a smart fridge. D.Firmly rejecting the idea f buying a smart fridge.
31.Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A.A pster. B.A magazine. C.A nvel. D.A guidebk.
D
Japanese autmaker Tyta has annunced plans t create a mdel f the “ city f the future" t test and develp new technlgies. The prject will invlve “ building a cmplete city frm the grund up” at the ft f Japan's Munt Fuji. The cmpany annunced the plans during the yearly CES technlgy shw in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Tyta calls the prject “ Wven City". It is meant t be a mdel fr creating “smart cities"glbally. A smart city is an area develped with high-speed Internet cnnectivity t link majr infrmatin and cmmunicatin systems. These systems-pwered by data and sensrs-can imprve living cnditins relating t things like energy,transprtatin and health.
Smart cities can be designed t greatly decrease human-caused pllutin,reduce traffic prblems and create new uses fr Internet technlgy t affect everyday life. The Wven City will aim t be a living labratry" fr technlgies including self-driving systems.rbtics,smart hmes and artificial intelligence.
The city will be built n land where an autmbile factry currently perates. The city will cver abut 70 hectares f land and is designed t hld arund 2,000 peple. Residents culd include Tyta emplyees and visiting researchers. The city will have its wn plice fficers, fire and emergency services and schls. The city's main electrical pwer will cme frm hydrgen fuel technlgy. The city is planned t be fully sustainable , with buildings made mstly f wd.Buildings will be made with slar equipment t prduce additinal electricity.
32.What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A.The explanatin f a smart city.
33.Which f the fllwing best describes the traffic in streets f the Wven City?
A.Safe. B.Rapid. C.Intelligent. D.Cmfrtable.
34.Which is mentined in Paragraph 4?
A.When the Wven City will be cmpleted. B.Wh will be allwed t live in the Wven City.
C.Why slar energy will be used in the Wven City. D.Hw a car factry will be changed int the Wven City
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.The Way Human Beings Will Live in the Future
B.Wrld-Leading Technlgies f Tyta's Smart Hme
C.The “City f the Future" t Be Built t Test New Technlgies
D.Great Changes Brught by the Internet in Our Future Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Biking ffers a number f life-changing benefits t its riders. It fights verweight and heart disease as well as builds up muscles.Cycling fr the cmmute(通韵)reduces nise and air pllutants and cuts dwn n greenhuse gases. 36 Nt t mentin that cycling is cheaper than driving.
37 A bike cmpany cnducted a survey and fund ut that the number ne thing preventing peple frm biking t wrk was awareness f rad safety",Sharing the rad with cars can be dangerus,Omar Bakhshi, an app develper, experienced this firsthand when a car hit him, leaving him with an injury that affected his taste and smell fr life, 38 That was why he set ut t make the rads safer t share.
He started a cmpany, Tether, t imprve safety cnditins fr urban cyclists. Tether has develped a small smart sensr that is installed n a bike's handlebars. As the biker rides thrugh the city .the device prjects a “safety zne" f lights nt the sidewalk. If cars get t clse t the biker's persnal space , the lights will start flashing.39 What makes Bakhshi's device different t similar devices n the market are its smart features. Tether's tl cllects data frm clse encunters(相遇)with cars. The data is then rganized int a central database. 40 When biking and driving can bth share
rad safety awareness,biking will becme a beautiful sight in the city.
A.City biking is far frm safe.
B.Bikers can g quickly and safely.
C.He realized that what happened t him wasn't unusual.
D.In ther wrds, it's a clean and green way t get t wrk.
E.With all these advantages, why aren't there many bikers n city rads?
F.This can remind car drivers t pay attentin t the rules f sharing the rad.
G.Thus, bikers can access the infrmatin t determine which streets are safer fr them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as an exchange student finally began! It was nly a shrt20-minute drive frm the airprt t Queensland University f Technlgy(QUT),but I 4l it a lt because my driver was very42 and tld me a lt abut Australian culture alng the way.
Befre leaving hme, I had a general idea f what my_43 wuld be like.When O-Week(迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up t my first 44. The week-lng event nt nly 45 me t jin different clubs and scieties , but als gave me a chance t 46 QUT's campus.I lved the 47 f O.Week, It was really lively.Interacting with different cultures in persn was really a(n)48.I felt this was exactly what I 49 life in Australia wuld be like. I was really excited !
After 50 my new hme, I fund that living in Brisbane was quite different, I had the 5l t d a lt mre things and had n limits t 52 I culd d them. Fr example , have yu ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Besides, it was cnvenient t live there-ne f my favrite restaurants was nly a 2-minute walk away frm my 53.
Besides, I fund it quite interesting t meet and wrk with the lcals.I lved Australia s much that I felt very54 when my experience came t a(n)55 .I made s many friends there and I hpe t see them all again n my next wrld tur!
B.enjyed C.hated D.pursued
B.lnely C.friendly D.independent
B. psitin C.result D.behavir
B.expectatins C.challenges D.grades
B. frced C.taught D.allwed
B.exprt C.explre D.expand
B.purpse C.invitatin D.rigin
B.eye-pener C.recrd-hlder D.mixture
B.pictured C.declared D.pstpned
int B.figuring ut C.carrying ut D.kncking int
B.patience C.intentin D.freedm
B.hw C.when D.where
B.village C.cmpany D.labratry
B.cnfused C.upset D.satisfied
B.pwer C.existence D.end
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UK Dementia Research Institute team at Cardiff University used artificial intelligence 56(analyse)data frm 103,712smartwatch wearers.And by 57 (track)their speed f mvement ver a single week, the cmputer prgrams were able t recgnise thse peple 58 were in the early stages f Parkinsn's disease(帕金森病).It is hped that this culd finally be used as 59 practical tl. But mre studies, cmparing these findings with ther data 60 (gather)glbally, are needed t check hw accurate it will be.
And since abut 30% f the UK ppulatin used wearable 61 (device),study leader Dr Cynthia Sandr said, they might ffer a cheap and 62 (rely)way t identify early-stage Parkinsn's disease.Dr Kathryn Peall, wh wrked n the study, said that it appeared t be accurate and distinguish Parkinsn's disease 63 ther things that might affect mvement, such as ld age r weakness.Accrding t research frm market and cnsumer insights site Statista ,nearly 230 millin peple 64 (make)the mst f wearable equipment in 2027
Where this wrk is 65 ( ptential)imprtant t the field is that we hpe that new therapies(治疗方法)that allw us t slw disease prgressin will becme available.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你市的科技馆将举办一场机器人展览会。请给你的交换生好友Peter写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同前往,内容包括:
1.展览会时间、地点;
2.展览会内容;
3.发出邀请。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night,Tny culd hear his parents discussing his sister Alice's birthday. It was just tw days away Birthdays were always fun , even thugh there was n mney fr stre-bught gifts. Nearly all f the tys he and his sister had were hmemade.There was nthing wrng with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were pr.
This birthday wuld be different, thugh. Alice was lder nw.and he'd seen hw her eyes lit up when she saw the new dll at Hney Huse, a neighbrhd stre just dwn the rad frm their huse.
Hw he lnged fr her t have it! An idea finally came t him just befre he went t bed.After a quick breakfast the fllwing mrning, he tied a bag t the handlebar f his bike and headed tward a hill.
After a lng jurney, he reached his destinatin, the mang frest, There were already tw ther bys there. Tny grabbed his bag and set t wrk immediately.
The sun was high verhead. The weather was ht and nearly all f the taller trees held ripe manges but they were well beynd the reach.Tny struggled t climb the trees t pick manges, thugh he fell ff many times.
His effrts were smetimes rewarded when a mang drpped int the bag. After a while his neck ached frm lking upward, and his arms grew sre. He kept at it, thugh, and by late afternn his bag was nearly full.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Tny rushed back t Hney Huse ,ut f breath ,nly t find the wner f the stre was ging t clse the dr.____
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fllwing mrning, Alice walked int the kitchen and tk a seat at the breakfast table._____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 ABBCB 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 CAAAC
21—23 ABA 24—27BCDD 28—31 BACB 32—35 AABC 36—40 DECFG
41—45 BCABD 46—50 CABBA 51—55 DCACD
56.t analyse 57.tracking 58.that／wh 59.a 60.gathered 61.devices 62.reliable 63.frm 64.will make／will be making 65.ptentially
A @语篇解读，本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科学家在偶然的错误中发现的几项伟大发明。
21.A 细节理解题。根据 Mauve 部分中的 In1856,Superglue 部分中的 in1942.Plastic 部分中的 In1907 和 Tefln 部分中的 Back in the 1930s 可知,Mauve 是最早发明的。故选 A 项。
22.B 细节理解题。根据 Superglue 部分中最后两句可知,然而,它对他的射击瞄准具毫无用处,直到近十年后,他才想起它,当时 他在研发飞机的耐热部件时再次偶然发现了它。这一次,他意识到了它的潜力,并将产品推向了市场。由此可知,Harry Cver 在研发飞机零件时意识到他原来的发明的价值。故选 B 项。
23.A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,路易斯·巴斯德曾经说过:“机会总是青睐有准备的人。”这就是以下发明背后的真相--科 学家们准备好了,并且能够在错误中看到神奇。文章中提到的这几项发明都是在偶然的错误中被发现的。故选 A 项 B @语篇解读，本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 15 岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知,谈方琳很小的时候就对数学表现出很高的兴趣。由此可知,谈方琳非常热爱数学。 故选 B 项。
25.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,谈方琳曾经在学校考试中犯错。根据第三段第三句中的“her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research 可知,她的父母让她自己发现问题,在课本 学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡,画线词所在句中的“Instead f”表明前后是替代关系,由此可以推出,rebuking 是“指责,批评” 的意思,她的父母并没有批评她。故选 C 项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题,在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡,尊 重她并鼓励她自我发展。故选 D 项。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知,Miesenbōck 通过举爱迪生的例子鼓 励谈方琳要敢于接受失败,永不放弃,由此可以推出,他认为失败是成功之母。故选 D 项。
C @语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型的智能冰箱
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,它可以共享自己的信息,成为一个实时摄像头,让用户在超市里看到冰箱里面的东 西,或者充当家庭的数字指挥中心。由此可知,智能冰箱能记录冰箱里的东西。故选 B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“这会影响你的能源账单”可推断,智能冰箱是节能的。再根据第四段最后一句“然 而,价格确实往往高于传统冰箱”可推断,智能冰箱是品贵的。故选 A。
30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“如果你已经有了一个非常适合你的食物组织系统,而且你对冰箱处理食物的方式很满意, 那么智能冰箱可能实际上不值得。然而,如果上面提到的智能冰箱的特点听起来会让你的生活更轻松,那么它可能值得你花额 外的钱”可推断,作者建议合理地考虑拥有一个智能冰箱。故选 C。
31.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章不仅介绍了智能冰箱的功能,还分析了利弊,所以最有可能来自一本杂志。故选 B。 D @语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日本汽车制造商丰田将建造“未来之城”以测试和开发新技术。 32.A 推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知,丰田称该项目为“编织之城”。它旨在成为在全球范围内创建“智慧城市”的典范。 智慧城市是指通过高速互联网连接主要信息和通信系统的区域。由此可推知,本段对智慧城市的含义做出了解释:智慧城市 是一个通过高速互联网连接主要信息和通信系统的区域。故选 A。
33，A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,智慧城市的目的是大大减少人为的污染,减少交通问题,并为互联网技术创造影响日常 生活的新用途编织之城力求成为自动驾驶系统,机器人,智能家居和人工智能等技术的“活生生的实验室”。由此可推知,编织 之城街道上的交通会更安全。故选 A。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,居民可能包括丰田的员工和来访的研究人员。由此可知,本段提到了谁将被允许.
34.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,居民可能包括丰田的员工和来访的研究人员。由此可知,本段提到了谁将被允许 住在“编织之城”。故选 B。
35.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知,日本汽车制造商丰田公司宣布计划创建一个“未来之城"模型,以测试和开发新技 术。因此推断 C 项“·未来之城’将被建造,以测试新技术”为最佳标题。故选 C。
七选五
@语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Omar Bakhshi 的公司发明了一款可以安装在自行车车把上的小型智能 传感器,使骑行更安全。
36. D 上文提到骑自行车上下班可以减少噪声和空气污染物,减少温室气体排放,由此可知,骑行是一种绿色的上班方式,所以 D 项“换句话说,这是一种干净环保的上班方式"符合语境,故选 D。
37.E 上一段主要讲了骑自行车的好处,下文提到人们不骑自行车上班的主要原因是“道路安全意识”,上下文在意思上是转 折关系,E 项“有所有这些优势,为什么城市道路上骑自行车的人却不多呢?”承上启下符合语境,故选 E。
38.C 空前一句讲了 OmarBakhshi 骑自行车时发生车祸的亲身经历,空后一句提到他着手使道路更安全地共用。由此可知,空处 应该讲 OmaBakhshi 做决定的原因,C 项“他意识到发生在他身上的事并不罕见。承上启下,符合语境,故选 C。
39.F 上文讲了 Tether 发明的智能传感器的工作原理,它在人行道上投射出一片灯光“安全区”当汽车离骑自行车的人太近 时,灯就会开始闪烁,空处应继续介绍这个装置的工作原理,F 项“这可以提醒汽车驾驶员注意共用道路的规则。"承接上文,符 合语境,故选 F。
40.G 空前三句介绍这个装置不同于市面上其他相似装置的地方--该装置很智能,可以收集数据,然后将数据整理进一个中央 数据库中,下文提到骑自行车和开车都能共享道路安全意识,由此可知,空处应该是讲数据和道路安全意识如何联系起来,G 项 “因此,骑自行车的人可以访问信息,以确定哪些街道对他们来说更安全。"符合语境,故选 G。
完形填空
@语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者作为交换生在澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的经历。
41.B 根据下文“because my me a lt abut Australian culture alng the way”可知,司机一路上给作者讲了很多澳大 利亚的文化,由此可知司机非常友好(friendly),结合空前的 but 可知,虽然从机场到昆七兰科技大学只有短短 20 分钟的车程,但 作者非常喜欢(enjyed)这段车程。故本题选 B 项,第 42 题选 C 项
42.C 解析见上一题。
43.A 根据下文“When O-Week at QUT finally happened..."可知,接下来介绍作者在迎新周的经历,因此此处指作者在去昆士兰 科技大学之前对自己的经历(experience)有一个大致的概念。故选 A 项。
44.B 根据下文"The week-lng different clubs and scieties but als gave me a be like. I was really excited!”可知,作者在迎新周的经历非常丰富,让他非常兴奋,这里的生活达到了自己最初的期望,live up t ne's expectatins 达到某人的期望。故选 B 项。
45.D 下文介绍作者在迎新周的经历,结合选项及本段语境可知,此处指迎新周的活动让作者加人了不同的俱乐部和社团,allw sb.t d sth 允许某人做某事。故选 D 项。
46.C 结合选项及本段语境可知,此处指迎新周的活动让作者有机会索(explre)昆士兰科技大学的校园。故选 C 项。 47.A 根据下文“It was really lively.”可知,迎新周很热闹“, I”指代“O-Week”,所以此处指作者喜欢迎新周的氛围(atmsphere)。 故造 A 项。
48.B 结合选项和语境可知,此处指与不同文化的人互动真是使人大开眼界的经历(eye-pener)。故选 B 项。
49.B 由上文作者在迎新周的经历以及下文“1was really excited!”可知作者对在昆士兰科技大学的生活非常满意,这正是自己 设想(pictured)的在澳大利亚生活的样子。故选 B 项。
50.A 根据"I fund that living in Brisbane was quite different”可知,此处介绍作者在澳大利亚的生活情况,结合选项可知,此处指 适应了(settling int)新家。故选 A 项。
51.D 空后的“had n limits"表示“没有限制”,对应选项中的 freedm.此处指作者有了做更多事情的自由。故选 D 项。 52.C 根据下句可知,作者可以在早上 6 点要薄饼,所以此处是说作者做什么事情在时间上没有限制。故选 C 项。 53.A 本段首句提到“my new hme”.结合上文“Besides.it was cnvenient t live there"可知,生活很方便,餐馆离家(huse)很近。 故选 A 项。
54.C 根据下文" hpe t see them all again n my next wrld tur!” 知,作者在澳大利亚的经历已经结束了(came t an end), 结合空前的“I lved Australia s much”可知,作者非常爱澳大利亚,当自己的经历结束时,他感到非常难过(upset)。故本题选 C 项,第 55 题选 D 项
55.D.解析见上
语法填空
@语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国卡迪夫大学的研究团队用人工智能来鉴别帕森病早期症状。
56.t analyse 考查非调语动词。分析子可知,此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填 t analyse。
57.tracking 考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后面应跟动名词作宾语。故填 tracking.
58.that/wh 考查定语从句。分析子可知此处是定语从句,先行词为 thse peple,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 that／wh
59.a 考查冠词。分析句子可知,这里表示“一种实用的工具”所以应用不定冠词表泛指,且 practical 以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
60.gathered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,主句已有谓语 are needed 此处应用非调语动词,ther data 与 gather 之间为被 动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 gathered。
61.devices 考查名词复数。device 表示“设备”,为可数名词,设空处前无限定词,所以此处应用复数形式作宾语。故填 devices。
62.reliable 考查形容词。设空处与 cheap 为并列关系,应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词 way。故填 reliable。 63.frm 考查介词。分析句子可知,表示“区分…和……”,为固定搭配。故填 frm。
64.will make/will be making 考查时态。分析句子可知,此空作谓语,根据时间状语 in2027 可知,此空可用一般将来时或者将来 进行时。故填 will make 或 will be making。
65.ptentially 考查副词。分析句子可知,此空应用副词作状语,修饰后面的形容词 imprtant。故填 ptentially。
听力材料：
【Text 1】
W: D yu still have that bk I lent yu?
M: It’s just here. I’m still part way thrugh reading it. Nrmally I read science fictin r adventure nvels but this is fascinating!
W: I’m glad yu like it. I’m nt a fan f detective stries but I thught it was great.
【Text 2】
W: Have yu taken a temperature?
M: My dad has already taken it fr me. It’s nrmal.
W: OK, I’ll check yur chest. Nw breathe in and ut slwly. Gd, that’s it.
【Text 3】
M: Are yu mre interested in ging t the mall r the park tday?
W: It’s a bit t cld utside fr the park, and the mall will be crwded n Fridays. Hw abut ging t the theater instead?
【Text 4】
M: What a nice, sunny day! I’m really enjying this walk.
W: Me, t. There’s nt a clud in the sky. What a treat this is after all that rain last week!
【Text 5】
M: Did yu knw that there is a rainfrest in Washingtn and Oregn? I read abut it in Natinal Gegraphic. A rainfrest is any frest that has a high amunt f rainfall per year.
W: That’s nt the nly ne. I went t Alaska t hike thrugh ne last year.
【Text 6】
M: Hey, Jane!
W: Hey, Jhn! I didn’t expect t see yu in the park. Didn’t yu say yu wuld be back n Mnday?
M: Yes, I did. But the wrk was cmpleted ahead f time. S I came back tw days earlier.
W: Hw was yur business trip in Leeds? Was yur prduct presentatin successful?
M: It was great and the presentatin was a big success. Many cmpanies signed cntracts with us.
W: It’s s cl. Yu can have a very relaxing weekend nw.
【Text 7】
W: I’m giving my speech n glbal warming n Mnday. Culd yu give me sme advice?
M: Sure. What’s it abut?
W: Everyne has t chse a different aspect f glbal warming—like rising sea level, strms, r extreme heat. Mine is abut hw cean plant life is dying because the cean is getting t ht.
M: S what’s the prblem?
W: Well, I’ve dne a lt f research, s answering questins isn’t the prblem. I’m happy with my speech, t. But hw t begin the speech isn’t easy fr me.
M: That’s cmpletely nrmal.
W: I lked nline fr speech tips, but nne f them are helpful.
M: Yu shuld give the speech t yur family and friends as much as pssible.
W: ’d like t hear it?
M: Of curse! Yu knw what they say, “Practice makes perfect.”
【Text 8】
M: Hey, Lisa! What brings yu t the shpping mall?
W: Hi, Mark! I’m searching fr a special gift fr my sister’s wedding, but I’m nt sure what t chse.
W: Hi, Mark! I’m searching fr a special gift fr my sister’s wedding, but I’m nt sure what t chse.
M: I understand. Have yu thught abut getting smething persnalized r custm-made just fr her? It adds a unique tuch t the gift.
W: Yes, that’s a great idea. I’m cnsidering persnalized jewelry r a pht album with her name r initials n it.
M: Excellent chices. Persnalized gifts shw thughtfulness. And keep an eye ut fr any sales r discunts. It’s gd t find a special gift within yur budget.
W: Yu’re right. I want t make her day memrable withut verspending. Thanks, Mark. I’ll start lking fr persnalized gift ptins and see if there are any prmtins.
M: Yu’re welcme, Lisa. I’m sure yu’ll find the perfect gift fr yur sister’s wedding. Enjy yur shpping and make it a wnderful celebratin!
【Text 9】
M: What a delicius meal! Did yu learn it nline?
W: N, my mm is the best ck. She taught me and my sister everything abut hw t make sup, salad, cakes, etc.
M: What drve yu t learn it? W: It’s an essential life skill. I als want t be a gd ck like my mm when I get married. I will prepare the best dishes fr my husband and children.
M: S, when did yu begin t learn it? W: When I was in high schl. The skill was strengthened when I lived apart frm my family fr study.
M: Have yu benefited frm the skill develpment?
W: Yes. It makes me mre cnfident whenever I g n a picnic utside. I’m always respnsible fr the BBQ.
M: Ww! I really hpe t d smething when we are picnicking. I wnder if yu can teach me hw t ck.
W: N prblem.
【Text 10】
M: Many peple knw abut Lake Baikal frm textbks r by listening t Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit sng, Lake Baikal. But in recent years, the wrld’s deepest freshwater lake has been paid much attentin t because f an extreme sprt. Each March since 2005, abut 150 peple frm arund the wrld sign up fr the Baikal Ice Marathn. They cme t explre the lake’s extrardinary beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable cnditins. The 41.84-kilmeter jurney starts n the lake’s eastern shre. In March, the ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners crss this frzen surface, finishing n the western side f the lake. Knwn as the “blue eye f Siberia”, the lake has clear water. Seen frm abve, a runner n the ice lks as if he r she was jgging thrugh space. The landscape might be beautiful but it is a severe test. Hwever, runners say the cld climate is what draws them. They want t challenge themselves. When runners start their marathn, they dn’t have cars arund them and they dn’t have nise arund. They are alne n Lake Baikal. All they need t d is defeat themselves.
相关试卷
湖南省2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语模拟试卷： 这是一份湖南省2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语模拟试卷，文件包含湖南省2023-2024下学期高二期中测试模拟试卷docx、参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
【期中模拟】2023-2024学年译林版（2020)高二英语下册 期中模拟卷01(含听力MP3）.zip： 这是一份【期中模拟】2023-2024学年译林版（2020)高二英语下册 期中模拟卷01(含听力MP3）.zip，文件包含高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01原卷版docx、高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01解析版docx、高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
宁波市2023学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷（附参考答案与听力材料）： 这是一份宁波市2023学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷（附参考答案与听力材料），文件包含宁波二模英语试卷及答案pdf、2024届宁波二模英语试卷docx、2024届宁波二模英语参考答案docx、宁波二模英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
