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2024杭州西湖高级中学高一下学期4月期中考试英语含解析（含听力）
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这是一份2024杭州西湖高级中学高一下学期4月期中考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语含解析docx、2024浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高一下学期4月期中英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman’s mther lk like?
A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.
2. Where is the man?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a cafe.C. At a train statin.
3. Hw ften des the man see his grandfather?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
4. What will the speakers d n the man’s birthday?
A Eat ut.B. Ck at hme.C. Visit sme friends.
5.What des the man mean?
A. The weather reprt is unreliable.
B. The time f picnic has t be changed.
C. He shuld listen t the weather reprt first.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speaker?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellw wrkers.
7. What is the man unwilling t d?
A. Clean the flr.B. Prepare the dinner sets.C. Arrange the tables.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. Read bks.B. See films.C. Attend cncerts.
9. What new hbby des the wman want t take up?
A. SkiingB. Reading.C. Listening t music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman d prbably?
A. A plicewman.B. A tur guide.C. A teacher.
11. Wh was swimming arund?
A. Nick.B. Melissa.C. Laura
12. What des the wman think f Ken?
A. Helpful.B. Dishnest.C. Interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What relatin is the wman t the man?
A. His classmate.B. His teacher.C. His landlady.
14. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Carry the suitcase.B. Prepare ht water.C. Pack his clthes.
15. Hw is the wman speaking t the man?
A. Rudely.B. Clearly.C. Ludly.
16. Where des the man want t g next?
A. T the pst ffice.B. T the schl.C. T the park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker mentin the percentage f the grade?
A. T stress the secnd paper’s imprtance.
B. T attract attentin t his lecture.
C. T explain the curse utline.
18. Hw many wrds shuld the secnd paper have?
A. Abut 1,000.B. Abut 2,500.C. Abut 4,000.
19. What advice des the speaker give t the listeners?
A. Write abut famus turist attractins.
B Braden the areas f the paper’s theme.
C. Fcus n the status and rle f the wmen.
20. What shuld the listeners d next?
A. Listen t a lecture.
B. Ask the speaker questins.
C. Discuss with ther students.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever yur interest is — Titanic, histry, fd, music r even Game f Thrnes’ filming sites — ne f the different turs n ffer here in Belfast can satisfy yu.
GAME OF THRONES TOUR
A guided cach tur takes yu t explre sme f the exciting filming sites in the hit shw. Yu can step int “Winterfell” and experience archery in a recreated film set in “Stark Family” cstumes, r even meet sme “Stark Family” members!
TITANIC TOUR
Take the wrld’s nly guided Titanic Bat tur t see the ever changing stry f Belfast’s rich sea heritage and hw the area has develped int a majr turist attractin. Explring the Titanic stry, the bat tur allws yu t view the Titanic Quarter frm the water. Yu als have a chance f seeing many seals living in Belfast.
MUSIC TOUR
Take a bus jurney thrugh the heart f this rck and rll city. Sit back, relax, and enjy music by way f amazing guitar players, frm flk sngs t rck and Hllywd sundtracks. Finish up at the wnderful Belfast Music shw at the Oh Yeah Music Centre in the Cathedral Quarter.
CITY TOUR
If yu’re shrt n time but still want t get a general verview f the city, bk a private guided taxi tur r a guided pen tp bus tur. It’s the best and quickest way t find ut all abut the city’s histry and ther places f interest.
21. Which tur is suitable fr visitrs with limited time in Belfast?
A. GAME OF THRONES TOUR.B. TITANIC TOUR.
C. MUSIC TOUR.D. CITY TOUR.
22. What can visitrs d during the TITANIC TOUR?
A. Learn hw t sail a bat.B. See a large number f seals.
C. Appreciate the mvie Titanic.D. View the Titanic Quarter n land.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A histry textbk.
C. A research paper.D. A travel brchure.
B
Few peple have achieved fame fr cming in last place. That is why Michael Edwards, r “Eddie the Eagle”, became a rather unexpected her. Unlike mst athletes, Eddie did nt cme t the 1988 Calgary Olympic Winter Games fr a medal. He came simply t cmpete. In ding s, he realized his dream.
At first, Eddie tried t make the British natinal ski team but failed. Then he chse the riskiest event, ski jumping. N British skier had ever cmpeted in that sprt, but having n cmpetitrs meant that Eddie had a better chance f qualifying (取得资格) fr the 1988 Olympic. Games. It als meant there was n supprt fr him. Eddie had n cach, equipment, r financial supprt, but what he had was determinatin. Nt afraid f what he lacked, Eddie set ut t learn his chsen sprt, training himself fr nearly 2 years. And he managed t meet the qualificatin fr Olympic ski jumping, and landed himself in the 1988 Olympic Games. Eddie was determined t cmpete, and while he came in last, he did manage t land his jumps, and he still hlds the British recrd in that sprt. Cming in last place actually made him the star f the Olympics and the true embdiment (化身) f the Olympic spirit.
Many f us may have experienced similar limitatins during ur wn yuth that prevented us frm fllwing ur dreams. Eddie’s rejectin (拒绝) frm the British natinal ski team is a stry that many f us can relate t. Rejectin can be devastating, but we can struggle t find the curage t put urselves back ut there, r the creativity t find anther way.
24. What was Eddie’s dream?
A. T becme a her.
B. T jin the natinal ski team.
C. T take part in the Olympics.
D. T develp his ski jumping skills.
25. Why did Eddie chse ski jumping as his event?
A. It was ppular amng British skiers.
B. It meant a better chance t win a medal.
C. He wuld get the supprt he needed in this event.
D. He wuld be mre likely t be included in the Olympics.
26. What made Eddie the star f the Olympics?
A. His caring little fr fame.
B. His prfessinal perfrmance.
C. His breaking the British recrd.
D. His determinatin t fllw his dream.
27. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Unfrgettable.B. Disastrus.C. Sudden.D. Cnfusing.
C
NatureSct, an rganisatin that lks after Sctland’s natural wrld, has agreed t release(放出) Scttish wildcats int the UK’s largest natinal park.
Abut 60 wildcats have been raised at the Ryal Zlgical Sciety f Sctland’s Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June int an area f the Cairngrms Natinal Park in the Scttish Highlands. Researchers will mnitr the cats thrugh GPS, tracking their mvements as they live in their new hme.
Wildcats already live in the Cairngrms, but researchers say they are under threat frm extinctin because f habitat lss and disease. Wildcats lk a bit like pet cats but they are abut twice the size and have thicker fur. They have lnger legs and their ears are mre sticked ut t the side.
Wildcats were nce fund in England and Wales t, but they were hunted fr their fur and lst a lt f their natural habitat because f human activity. They haven’t been seen in the wild utside Sctland fr mre than 100 years. Hwever, anther prtectin prgramme is planning t release arund 40 f the animals int secret cuntryside lcatins in Crnwall, in suthern England. Wildcats hunt small animals, s wildlife experts are hping that the cats will keepdwn the numbers f rabbits and mice, which damage yung trees and crps such as crn, fruit and wheat.
The Scttish wildcats will be released in a part f the park called Caimgrms, where experts are wrking t restre(恢复) wdland areas. The plan is fr as many as 20 cats t be set free every year, and it is hped that ther sites in Sctland will be cnsidered t. Dr Helen frm Saving Wildcats said, “The fight t restre Sctland’s wildcat ppulatins is just beginning.”
28. Hw will researchers keep an eye n the released wildcats?
A. By using technlgy.B. By wrking in the park.
C. By bserving their new hme.D. By cntrlling their mvements.
29. Why are wildcats ging t be released t the natinal park?
A. They are being hunted by human beings.
B. They need a new hme due t habitat lss.
C. They can catch animals damaging the envirnment.
D. They haven’t been seen in the wild fr a lng time.
30. What des Dr Helen say abut wildcats?
A. It is difficult t restre wildcats’ habitat.
B. Wildcats will begin t fight with humans.
C. The number f wildcats has greatly increased.
D. There is a lng way t g t increase wildcat ppulatins
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Wildcats in danger.B. Wildcats set free in highlands.
C. Wildcats’ habitat destryed.D. Wildcats different frm pet cats.
D
Jhn Keats was an English pet, whse petry described the beauty f the natural wrld and art as the vehicle fr his petic imaginatin. Regarded as ne f the English language’s mst naturally gifted pets, Jhn Keats wrte petry that cncentrated n imaginatin, human nature, and philsphy. Althugh Keats didn’t receive much frmal literary educatin, his wn studies and great interest brught him much success. Besides, his wn life situatin made a great difference t his petry.
Grwing up as a yung kid in Lndn in a lwer, middle-class family, the yung Jhn didn’t attend a private schl, but went t public schl in Enfield, near his hme. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as a psitive by wh liked playing and fighting much mre than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, fllwed by his mther’s passing away due t illness, he began t view life differently. He wanted t escape the wrld and did s by reading anything he culd get his hands n.
At arund the age f 16, Jhn Keats began studying under a surgen s that he t might becme a dctr. Hwever, his lve fr literature had taken t much f his time, especially with his addictin t the petry f Edmund Spenser. Within tw mnths in 1817, Keats had written an entire vlume (册) f petry that wuld be published, but was attacked sharply in Blackwd’s Magazine. Hwever, it didn’t stp him.
Jhn Keats’ next wrk t be published was Endymin, which he wrte in 1817 and was published in May 1818. The stry tells a by wh falls in lve with the mn gddess and leads him t an adventure f ne by’s hpe t vercme the limitatins f being human. Fllwing Endymin, he wrte Isabella. His next wrk was Hyperin that wuld attempt t cmbine all he learned. Hwever, an attack f tuberculsis (肺结核) while visiting Italy kept him frm his wrk and tk his life in 1821.
32. What changed Jhn Keats’ attitude twards life?
A. The petry f Edmund Spenser.B. His early educatin at schl.
C. The criticism frm a magazine.D. The death f his parents.
33. What d we knw frm the text?
A Keats spent tw mnths writing a pem in 1817.
B. Keats hardly received educatin at schl.
C. Keats had admiratin fr Edmund’s petry.
D. Endymin tells f Keats’ lve stry.
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Edmund Spenser was a famus dctr.B. Hyperin might be incmplete.
C. Keats’ family must be very pr.D. Keats rewrte his pem Isabella.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ppularity f Keats’ petry.B. Keats’ difficulties in his whle life.
C. Other pets’ influence n Keats.D. Keats’ life and his petry.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu had a meltdwn lately? An emtinal meltdwn isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___36___ It’s a ppular term used t describe a situatin where we are vercme emtinally f hit a breaking pint.
Hw d yu feel after yu’ve had a meltdwn? D yu feel embarrassed abut yur behavir? ___37___ An ccasinal meltdwn desn’t mean smething is “wrng” with yu It may just be an indicatr f a challenging time fr yu.
While mst peple wuld rather frget a meltdwn as quickly as pssible, it can be a learning experience.
If yu feel embarrassed abut revealing yur emtins in public, yu might examine hw yu feel abut yur feelings. Why isn’t it kay fr yu t be angry, r t be sad, r t need smething frm smene else? ___38___ S, be kind t yurself.
If yur meltdwn invlved raising yur vice at ther peple r behavir like thrwing an bject in the presence f thers, aplgize and cme up with a plan t manage yur emtins differently the next time yu’re upset r stressed. If yu find this type f behavir is cmmn fr yu and yu’re having difficulty managing it n yur wn, cnsider reaching t a psychlgist. ___39___ It damages anther persn’s attitude and eats int their health.
___40___ Yur experience serves a basis fr reflectin. Be kind t yurself and find sme helpful ways t deal with meltdwns:
A. It can happen t anyne.
B. Are yu a happy persn?
C. Learn frm every meltdwn.
D. There are sme negative effects abut meltdwn,
E. Shaming yurself abut yur emtin is nt helpful.
F. Are yu anxius abut pssible cnsequences fr yur utburst?
G. Having an emtinal meltdwn is never an excuse fr abusive behavir.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale. S I mved t Lndn and decided t___41___cat sitting.
Fr me, cat sitting is abut___42___tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer. I get t stay in peple’s___43___withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get___44___cat sitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away. It seems a fairer___45___than just watering plants r walking dgs — I’m mre f a cat persn.
I have always lved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal___46___fr smene wrking frm hme. Cats have such different persnalities, s it’s nt surprising that I___47___mre with sme than thers. An wner nce tld me nt t___48___her cat t sit n me, as it had happened nly nce. But just fur days later, the cat came ver and sat n my lap. I sent her a pht!
Cat sitting helps me with my___49___anxiety disrder, t. I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t. Smetimes, this anxiety even___50___me frm leaving the huse. But since becming a cat sitter my mental health has___51___. Having my wn___52___gives me the pwer t plan my day. I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want. The cats have___53___helped.
Nw I have stayed in 25 huses, ___54___30 cats and saved mre than 10,000 punds that wuld have gne n___55___. One day I want t save up fr a flat s I can have a cat f my wn.
41. A. studyB. startC. bserveD. train
42. A. cnnectingB. judgingC. cmparingD. teaching
43. A. fficesB. heartsC. livesD. hmes
44. A. freeB. tughC. seriusD. pssible
45. A. testB. gameC. dreamD. exchange
46. A. emplyersB. assistantsC. instructrsD. cmpanins
47. A. hateB. bndC. mindD. trust
48. A. guideB. rderC. expectD. scare
49. A. musicalB. culturalC. scialD. persnal
50. A. savesB. discuragesC. prtectsD. tells
51. A. imprvedB. sufferedC. wrsenedD. frmed
52. A. catB. jbC. flatD. space
53. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. narrwly
54. A. attended tB. given awayC. brught upD. left ut
55. A. hlidayB. rentC. saleD. credit
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online cmmunities and scial netwrks have changed peple's lives fr the better. Jan Tchamani, 56. _________English teacher in the UK, had t quit her jb due 57. ______ her serius illness. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and 58. ________ (stick) at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. Later, she discvered that 59. __________ (surf) the Internet culd help her reduce 60. ___________ (lnely) and bredm. She als jined an nline grup 61. _________she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. She realized that ne f the 62. _________ (great) benefits f the Internet was that it culd remve the usual distance between peple. She was s 63. ____________ (inspire) by the peple she met nline that she started an IT club t teach lder peple hw 64. ____________ (use) cmputers and the Internet. Her next gal is 65. _______________ (start) a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分）
单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
It is very c_______________（方便的）t pay by credit card.
By visiting schls, the actrs hpe t i__________（鼓舞；激励）children t put n their wn prductins.
Are yu f____________（熟悉） with the cmputer sftware they use?
The gvernment yesterday a_______________（宣布） t the media plans t create a millin new jbs.
It was g______________（慷慨的） f him t ffer t pay fr us bth.
He g___________（热情欢迎） all the guests warmly as they arrived.
Yu'll have the ______________（机会） t ask any questins at the end.
He's quite c_______________（有能力的） f lying t get ut f truble.
She seemed ttally a_____________（专注于） in her bk.
She tk the jb fr v_______________（多种多样的） reasns.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是校英文报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第三节 读后续写（15分）
"I hate yu!" I shuted, as I ran up the stairs t my rm. I pulled ut a clean T-shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back dwn the steps. Mm and Dad std there, lking like they were in shck.
"Where are yu ging?" Mm asked.
"Anywhere but here," I shuted as I ran ut the dr. They weren't fast enugh t hld me, and I disappeared int the night. It was cld, but my ht temper (脾气) warmed me, and I didn't feel it.
I hit the streets and a free ride wasn't safe, but I didn't care. Deep dwn inside, I knew my parents lved me, but it wasn't enugh. I slept n a park bench the first night. It was hard as a rck, and I was surprised t find that I wasn't alne. Peeking thrugh half-clsed eyes, I culd see ther hmeless peple just like me, nly they lked like they'd been there a lng, lng time.
By the end f the secnd day, I'd made my way t anther city sixty-five miles away where I fund a halfway huse fr runaways. I was tired, cld and hungry. By the time I gt there, the kitchen was clsed. All that was left n the table was a cld ptat. I lifted it t my lips and bit int the skin. It was dry and stuck in my thrat when I tried t eat it up. That night I slept n a small bed in a rm with fur ther runaways. It wasn't a whle lt better than the park.
Three days later, my dad shwed up at the frnt dr f the halfway huse. I dn't knw hw he fund ut I was there, but part f me was glad he did, thugh I wuldn't admit it ut lud. After gathering my few things, we drve hme in silence. I culd see by the lk n his face that he felt respnsible fr all my anger and sadness. I regretted shuting at my parents the night I ran away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we finally reached ur huse, Mm pened the frnt dr.杭州市西湖高级中学2024年4月高一英语测试答案
一、听力 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 AACBA
二、阅读 21-25 DBDCD 26-30 DBACD 31-35 BDCBD
三、七选五 36-40AFEGC
四、完形填空41-45BADAD 46-50DBCCB 51-55ADCAB
五、语法填空
56. an 57. t 58. stuck 59. surfing 60. lneliness
61. where 62. greatest 63. Inspired 64. t use 65. t start
六、单词拼写
1. cnvenient 2. inspire 3. familiar 4. annunce 5. generus
6. greeted 7. pprtunity 8. capable 9. absrbed 10. varius
七、应用文
Dear Anxiety,
I’m srry t knw that yu are experiencing a tugh time nw. Actually, everyne seems t have ne f thse perids when they are under great pressure, s there is n need t wrry t much.
In my pinin, sharing yur feelings with yur friends is a wise chice as yu can remve yur negative emtins. Anther effective suggestin is that yu shuld take mre physical exercise, which can lift yur spirit. Als, keep an ptimistic attitude twards life abut yur future.
I hpe my advice will be f benefit t yu. May yu get rid f yur truble sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
八、续写
When we finally reached ur huse, Mm pened the frnt dr. I smelt a rast cking and knew there'd be ht baked ptates t g with it. As I stepped inside, she pened her arms wide and I fell int them. Dad was right behind me and put his arms arund bth f us. Ordinarily, I'd pull away, but this time I didn't. They bth released me a few mments later, and that's when I saw the tears in Mm's eyes. I lwered my head and blinked twice really fast, trying t hide my wn tears. I made a prmise t myself nt t hurt them like that again. They were ding the best they culd. I knew the changes I had t make wuldn't take place vernight, but as I lked at my parents and felt the warmth in my huse, I realized there's n place like hme.
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个贝尔法斯特的旅游路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据CITY TOUR部分中“If yu’re shrt n time but still want t get a general verview f the city, bk a private guided taxi tur r a guided pen tp bus tur. It’s the best and quickest way t find ut all abut the city’s histry and ther places f interest.(如果你时间不够，但仍然想对这座城市有个大致的了解，可以预订一个私人导游的出租车之旅或有导游的敞篷巴士之旅。这是了解这座城市的历史和其他名胜的最好、最快的方式)”可知，CITY TOUR适合在贝尔法斯特时间有限的游客。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu als have a chance f seeing many seals living in Belfast.(你也有机会看到许多生活在贝尔法斯特的海豹)”可知，游客在泰坦尼克之旅期间可以看到大量的海豹。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatever yur interest is — Titanic, histry, fd, music r even Game f Thrnes’ filming sites — ne f the different turs n ffer here in Belfast can satisfy yu.(无论你的兴趣是什么——泰坦尼克号、历史、美食、音乐，甚至是《权力的游戏》的拍摄地——贝尔法斯特提供的不同之旅都可以满足你)”可推知，文章选自旅游指南。故选D。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael Edwards虽然在奥运会上的跳台滑雪项目中只获得了最后一名，但是他所代表的奥运精神却激励了更多人去追逐梦想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike mst athletes, Eddie did nt cme t the 1988 Calgary Olympic Winter Games fr a medal. He came simply t cmpete. In ding s, he realized his dream.(与大多数运动员不同的是，Eddie并没有为了奖牌而参加1988年卡尔加里冬季奥运会。他来只是为了比赛。这样，他实现了自己的梦想。)”可知，他的梦想就是参加奥运会。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At first, Eddie tried t make the British natinal ski team but failed. Then he chse the riskiest event, ski jumping. N British skier had ever cmpeted in that sprt, but having n cmpetitrs meant that Eddie had a better chance f qualifying (取得资格) fr the 1988 Olympic Games.(起初，Eddie试图加入英国国家滑雪队，但失败了。然后他选择了风险最大的项目——跳台滑雪。没有英国滑雪运动员参加过这项运动，但是没有竞争对手意味着Eddie有更好的机会获得1988年奥运会的资格。)”可推断，Eddie选择这个项目是因为英国没有滑雪运动员参加这项运动，所以Eddie没有竞争对手，那么就更有机会获得参加奥运会的资格。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Eddie had n cach, equipment, r financial supprt, but what he had was determinatin. Nt afraid f what he lacked, Eddie set ut t learn his chsen sprt, training himself fr nearly 2 years. And he managed t meet the qualificatin fr Olympic ski jumping, and landed himself in the 1988 Olympic Games. Eddie was determined t cmpete, and while he came in last, he did manage t land his jumps, and he still hlds the British recrd in that sprt. Cming in last place actually made him the star f the Olympics and the true embdiment (化身) f the Olympic spirit.( Eddie没有教练，没有设备，也没有资金支持，但他有决心。Eddie并不害怕他所缺少的东西，他开始学习他所选择的运动，自己训练了近两年。他成功地获得了奥运会跳台滑雪的资格，并参加了1988年奥运会。Eddie决心参加比赛，虽然他是最后一名，但他成功地完成了跳跃，他仍然保持着这项运动的英国纪录。最后一名让他成为了奥运明星，成为了奥运精神的真正化身。)”可推断，Eddie成为奥运明星是因为尽管得了最后一名，但是他勇于追求梦想的决心体现了奥运精神，使得他成为了奥运之星。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“but we can struggle t find the curage t put urselves back ut there, r the creativity t find anther way.(但我们可以努力找到勇气让自己回到那里，或者找到另一种方式的创造力。)”可知，but表示前后文是转折关系，因此推断被拒绝可能是毁灭性的，但是我们可以努力找到勇气让自己重新回到那里。所以devastating为“毁灭性的”之意。选项A“Unfrgettable (令人难忘的)”；选项B“Disastrus (灾难性的)”；选项C“Sudden (突然的)”；选项D“Cnfusing (令人困惑的)”。故选B。
C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureSct同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers will mnitr the cats thrugh GPS, tracking their mvements as they live in their new hme.”（研究人员将通过GPS监控这些猫，跟踪它们在新家的活动）可知，研究人员通过技术来来跟踪被放生的野猫。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wildcats hunt small animals, s wildlife experts are hping that the cats will keepdwn the numbers f rabbits and mice, which damage yung trees and crps such as crn, fruit and wheat.”（野猫捕食小动物，因此野生动物专家希望野猫能减少兔子和老鼠的数量，这些动物会损害幼树和玉米、水果和小麦等作物）可知，为什么野猫要被放归国家公园是因为他们可以捕捉破坏环境的动物。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fight t restre Sctland’s wildcat ppulatins is just beginning.”（恢复苏格兰野猫数量的战斗才刚刚开始）可知，要增加野猫的数量还有很长的路要走。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Abut 60 wildcats have been raised at the Ryal Zlgical Sciety f Sctland’s Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June int an area f the Cairngrms Natinal Park in the Sctish Highlands.”（位于金克雷格的苏格兰高地野生动物园皇家动物学会饲养了大约60只野猫。它们将于6月被释放到苏格兰高地凯恩戈姆国家公园的一个区域。）可知，文章主要讲述了负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureSct同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。短文的最佳标题为“野猫在高地放生”。故选B项。
D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国诗人Jhn Keats的生平和他的作品。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“After his father’s death in the early 1800s, fllwed by his mther’s passing away due t illness, he began t view life differently. (19世纪初，他的父亲去世，母亲又因病去世，他开始以不同的方式看待人生。)”可知，Jhn Keats父母的离世改变了他对生活的态度。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hwever, his lve fr literature had taken t much f his time, especially with his addictin t the petry f Edmund Spenser. (然而，他对文学的热爱占用了他太多的时间，尤其是他沉迷于埃德蒙·斯宾塞的诗歌。)”可知，济慈很欣赏埃德蒙的诗歌。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“His next wrk was Hyperin that wuld attempt t cmbine all he learned. Hwever, an attack f tuberculsis (肺结核) while visiting Italy kept him frm his wrk and tk his life in 1821. (他的下一部作品是《亥伯龙神》，试图将他所学的一切结合起来。然而，1821年，他在访问意大利时患上了肺结核，无法继续工作，并因此离开了人世。)”可推知，在济慈去世时，Hyperin这个作品可能仍未完成。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Jhn Keats was an English pet, whse petry described the beauty f the natural wrld and art as the vehicle fr his petic imaginatin. (约翰·济慈是一位英国诗人，他的诗歌描述了自然世界的美，艺术是他诗歌想象力的载体)”可推知，本文主要介绍了英国诗人济慈的生平，以及他的作品集。D项“Keats’ life and his petry. (济慈的生活和他的诗歌)”符合文意，概括了本文内容。故选D项。
七选五
【答案】36 A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。
【36题详解】
根据前文“An emtinal meltdwn isn’t exactly a medical disease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’s a ppular term used t describe a situatin where we are vercme emtinally f hit a breaking pint.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“It can happen t anyne.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“An emtinal meltdwn”。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Hw d yu feel after yu’ve had a meltdwn? D yu feel embarrassed abut yur behavir? (你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Are yu anxius abut pssible cnsequences fr yur utburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。
【38题详解】
前文“Why isn’t it kay fr yu t be angry, r t be sad, r t need smething frm smene else?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“S, be kind t yurself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shaming yurself abut yur emtin is nt helpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据后文“It damages anther persn’s attitude and eats int their health.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Having an emtinal meltdwn is never an excuse fr abusive behavir.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusive behavir”。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Yur experience serves a basis fr reflectin. (你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learn frm every meltdwn.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，并且节省了房租。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A. study学习；B. start开始；C. bserve观察；D. train训练。根据上文“I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale”可知，作者决定开始替人照顾猫。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来。A. cnnecting联系；B. judging判断；C. cmparing比较；D. teaching教。根据下文“I get t stay in peple’s___3___withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get___4___cat sitting”可知，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. ffices办公室；B. hearts心；C. lives生命；D. hmes家。根据下文“while they’re n hliday”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A. free免费的；B. tugh困难的；C. serius严肃的；D. pssible可能的。根据上文“withut rent”可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫，因此空格处是“免费的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换——我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B. game游戏；C. dream梦；D. exchange交换。根据上文“I get t stay in peple’s___3___withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get___4___cat sitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away”可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. emplyers雇主；B. assistants助手；C. instructrs导师；D. cmpanins伴侣。根据上文“their gentle temper”可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. hate讨厌；B. bnd（使）建立亲密关系；C. mind介意；D. trust信任。根据上文“Cats have such different persnalities”可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了”。故选B。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A. guide指导；B. rder命令；C. expect指望；D. scare使惊恐，吓唬。根据下文“as it had happened nly nce”可知，那位主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓解社交焦虑症。A. musical音乐的；B. cultural文化的；C. scial社交的；D. persnal个人的。根据下文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t”可知，作者有社交焦虑症。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves救；B. discurages阻碍；C. prtects保护；D. tells告诉。根据上文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t”和“my___9___anxiety disrder”可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. imprved改善；B. suffered遭受；C. wrsened恶化；D. frmed形成。根据下文“gives me the pwer t plan my day. I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want”可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A. cat猫；B. jb工作；C. flat公寓；D. space空间。根据上文“stay in peple’s___3___withut rent while they’re n hliday”可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划作者的一天。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly将近；C. really真正地；D. narrwly刚好，勉强地。根据上文“since becming a cat sitter my mental health has___11___”可知，猫真的帮了大忙，空格处意为“真正地”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. attended t照顾；B. given away赠送；C. brught up养大；D. left ut遗漏。根据上文“becming a cat sitter”可知，作者是照顾过30只猫。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. hliday假期；B. rent房租；C. sale出售，销售；D. credit信用。根据第3空后的“withut rent”可知，作者省下了1万多英镑的房租。故选B。
听力解析
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman’s mther lk like?
A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I haven’t seen yur mther fr years. Is that her, lk, with dark hair and glasses? And I remember she has blue eyes.
W: That’s nt her. Her hair’s white nw, and she desn’t wear glasses anymre.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a cafe.C. At a train statin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Hi Jhn, the train arrived much earlier than I expected. I’m n the platfrm at the mment.
M:Oh,yu can g and have a drink in the cafe while waiting fr me. The rad is quite crwded.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des the man see his grandfather?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d see Granddad every day if I culd. But I’m nly free every Sunday.
W: That’s enugh. But dn’t frget it’s his birthday next mnth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d n the man’s birthday?
A. Eat ut.B. Ck at hme.C. Visit sme friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut ging ut fr a meal n yur birthday?
M: Just yu and me?
W: We can ask sme friends. If yu fancy staying in, I culd ck fr us all.
M: A meal ut wuld be great. I’ll ring Anna and Karl.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The weather reprt is unreliable.
B. The time f picnic has t be changed.
C. He shuld listen t the weather reprt first.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:S, are yu lking frward t the picnic n Saturday?
W:Yes, I am. Accrding t the weatherman, it’s ging t be sunny.
M:Huh! They said the same thing abut last Saturday and it rained all day.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 What is the prbable relatinship between the speaker?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellw wrkers.
7. What is the man unwilling t d?
A. Clean the flr.B. Prepare the dinner sets.C. Arrange the tables.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrning, Maria.
W: Mrning. Alex. Can yu help me? Can yu d thse tables ver there? Knives, frks and glasses.
M: Of curse I can,
W: When yu’ve finished the tables, wuld yu check the salt and pepper? Each table has ne f each.
M: OK.
W: Then culd yu sweep the flr?
M: Is that my jb? I’m nt a cleaner.
W: Yes, it is part f yur jb yu knw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. Read bks.B. See films.C. Attend cncerts.
9. What new hbby des the wman want t take up?
A. SkiingB. Reading.C. Listening t music.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Er, d yu have any hbbies, Jack?
M: Mm. I like ging t the mvies if I’m free. I knw it’s nt much f a hbby but I dn’t have a lt f time fr hbbies.
W: What are yur favurite films?
M: I like thrillers. That’s my favurite.
W: Oh, I’m n gd with thse. They’re t frightening. I dn’t watch any f them because I have my hands ver my eyes.
M: S what are yur favurite hbbies, Rebecca?
W: I want t take up skiing. I’m starting new hbbies because I haven’t gt any at the mment apart frm reading and music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman d prbably?
A. A plicewman.B. A tur guide.C. A teacher.
11. Wh was swimming arund?
A. Nick.B. Melissa.C. Laura
12. What des the wman think f Ken?
A. Helpful.B. Dishnest.C. Interesting.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Nick,what were yu ding when Laura’s ring was stlen?
M:I was kicking a sccer ball arund n the beach.
W:Kicking a sccer ball? By yurself?
M:Yeah, but Laura and Jrdan were watching me. I asked them t play with me, but they didn’t want t. They said it was t ht.
W:Yeah. Jrdan said he was swimming arund with Laura and watching yu kicking the sccer ball. That’s true. Then where was Julie?
M:I saw she and Melissa were at the ice cream stand.
W:OK, this is similar t what Melissa tld me. Then did yu see Ken near them?
M:Well, I dn’t think s.
W:Ken said he was sitting n the rcks with Julie and watching yu kick a ball arund. Then that can’t be true. OK, Thank yu, Nick. Yu’ve been very helpful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What relatin is the wman t the man?
A. His classmate.B. His teacher.C. His landlady.
14. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Carry the suitcase.B. Prepare ht water.C. Pack his clthes.
15. Hw is the wman speaking t the man?
A. Rudely.B. Clearly.C. Ludly.
16. Where des the man want t g next?
A. T the pst ffice.B. T the schl.C. T the park.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Susan. S yu’re Andrew, the new student frm China?
M: Yes. I hpe I can imprve my English quickly with the help f yur family.
W: N prblem. Lk, this is yur bedrm. I hpe it’s big enugh fr yu. And this is a cupbard fr clthes. Let me help yu with yur big suitcase.
M: Oh, thank yu, but I can manage it myself.
W: The bathrm is next dr. T have a ht water shwer, switch the water heater n in the mrning. Oh, d I speak slwly enugh fr yu?
M: Oh, yes. I can understand yu. It’s very kind f yu t try t speak slwly. But I’m afraid my English isn’t gd enugh t say everything I want t.
W: Oh, dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu’ll sn learn.
M: Thank yu, Susan. By the way, is there a pst ffice near here? I wrte a letter at schl and I want t send it t my parents.
W: Yes. Did yu ntice a big theme park n yur way here? It’s next t the pst ffice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker mentin the percentage f the grade?
A. T stress the secnd paper’s imprtance.
B. T attract attentin t his lecture.
C. T explain the curse utline.
18. Hw many wrds shuld the secnd paper have?
A. Abut 1,000.B. Abut 2.500.C. Abut 4,000.
19. What advice des the speaker give t the listeners?
A. Write abut famus turist attractins.
B. Braden the areas f the paper’s theme.
C. Fcus n the status and rle f the wmen.
20. What shuld the listeners d next?
A. Listen t a lecture.B. Ask the speaker questins.C. Discuss with ther students.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn everyne. Befre we start tday’s lecture, I’d like t talk t yu abut yur secnd paper because as yu knw if yu’ve read the curse utline, it’s wrth 60% f yur grade. Yes, 60%, s it’s bviusly quite imprtant and yu shuld start thinking abut it nw. I knw that n the curse utline it says that bth the first and secnd papers are 2.500 wrds lng. That was true fr the first paper but this ne shuld be abut 1,500 wrds lnger. As far as the due date ges, the deadline is in six weeks, at the end f May. Thrughut the term we’ve discussed several ancient civilizatins but the theme f yur secnd paper is wmen in ancient Rme. There are several areas yu can fcus n fr yur paper. Sme f yu have expressed an interest in writing abut the status and rle f these wmen but I want yu t fcus mre. Fr example, yu culd lk at their educatin and hw this affected their rle in sciety. Or yu culd cnsider their achievements in literature at that time. There are many pssibilities, s I want yu t start deciding n yur tpic and have it apprved by either myself r ne f the teachers by next Friday. If yu have any questins, see me after class. Alright, let’s get back t ur lessn.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman’s mther lk like?
A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.
2. Where is the man?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a cafe.C. At a train statin.
3. Hw ften des the man see his grandfather?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
4. What will the speakers d n the man’s birthday?
A Eat ut.B. Ck at hme.C. Visit sme friends.
5.What des the man mean?
A. The weather reprt is unreliable.
B. The time f picnic has t be changed.
C. He shuld listen t the weather reprt first.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speaker?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellw wrkers.
7. What is the man unwilling t d?
A. Clean the flr.B. Prepare the dinner sets.C. Arrange the tables.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. Read bks.B. See films.C. Attend cncerts.
9. What new hbby des the wman want t take up?
A. SkiingB. Reading.C. Listening t music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman d prbably?
A. A plicewman.B. A tur guide.C. A teacher.
11. Wh was swimming arund?
A. Nick.B. Melissa.C. Laura
12. What des the wman think f Ken?
A. Helpful.B. Dishnest.C. Interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What relatin is the wman t the man?
A. His classmate.B. His teacher.C. His landlady.
14. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Carry the suitcase.B. Prepare ht water.C. Pack his clthes.
15. Hw is the wman speaking t the man?
A. Rudely.B. Clearly.C. Ludly.
16. Where des the man want t g next?
A. T the pst ffice.B. T the schl.C. T the park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker mentin the percentage f the grade?
A. T stress the secnd paper’s imprtance.
B. T attract attentin t his lecture.
C. T explain the curse utline.
18. Hw many wrds shuld the secnd paper have?
A. Abut 1,000.B. Abut 2,500.C. Abut 4,000.
19. What advice des the speaker give t the listeners?
A. Write abut famus turist attractins.
B Braden the areas f the paper’s theme.
C. Fcus n the status and rle f the wmen.
20. What shuld the listeners d next?
A. Listen t a lecture.
B. Ask the speaker questins.
C. Discuss with ther students.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever yur interest is — Titanic, histry, fd, music r even Game f Thrnes’ filming sites — ne f the different turs n ffer here in Belfast can satisfy yu.
GAME OF THRONES TOUR
A guided cach tur takes yu t explre sme f the exciting filming sites in the hit shw. Yu can step int “Winterfell” and experience archery in a recreated film set in “Stark Family” cstumes, r even meet sme “Stark Family” members!
TITANIC TOUR
Take the wrld’s nly guided Titanic Bat tur t see the ever changing stry f Belfast’s rich sea heritage and hw the area has develped int a majr turist attractin. Explring the Titanic stry, the bat tur allws yu t view the Titanic Quarter frm the water. Yu als have a chance f seeing many seals living in Belfast.
MUSIC TOUR
Take a bus jurney thrugh the heart f this rck and rll city. Sit back, relax, and enjy music by way f amazing guitar players, frm flk sngs t rck and Hllywd sundtracks. Finish up at the wnderful Belfast Music shw at the Oh Yeah Music Centre in the Cathedral Quarter.
CITY TOUR
If yu’re shrt n time but still want t get a general verview f the city, bk a private guided taxi tur r a guided pen tp bus tur. It’s the best and quickest way t find ut all abut the city’s histry and ther places f interest.
21. Which tur is suitable fr visitrs with limited time in Belfast?
A. GAME OF THRONES TOUR.B. TITANIC TOUR.
C. MUSIC TOUR.D. CITY TOUR.
22. What can visitrs d during the TITANIC TOUR?
A. Learn hw t sail a bat.B. See a large number f seals.
C. Appreciate the mvie Titanic.D. View the Titanic Quarter n land.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A histry textbk.
C. A research paper.D. A travel brchure.
B
Few peple have achieved fame fr cming in last place. That is why Michael Edwards, r “Eddie the Eagle”, became a rather unexpected her. Unlike mst athletes, Eddie did nt cme t the 1988 Calgary Olympic Winter Games fr a medal. He came simply t cmpete. In ding s, he realized his dream.
At first, Eddie tried t make the British natinal ski team but failed. Then he chse the riskiest event, ski jumping. N British skier had ever cmpeted in that sprt, but having n cmpetitrs meant that Eddie had a better chance f qualifying (取得资格) fr the 1988 Olympic. Games. It als meant there was n supprt fr him. Eddie had n cach, equipment, r financial supprt, but what he had was determinatin. Nt afraid f what he lacked, Eddie set ut t learn his chsen sprt, training himself fr nearly 2 years. And he managed t meet the qualificatin fr Olympic ski jumping, and landed himself in the 1988 Olympic Games. Eddie was determined t cmpete, and while he came in last, he did manage t land his jumps, and he still hlds the British recrd in that sprt. Cming in last place actually made him the star f the Olympics and the true embdiment (化身) f the Olympic spirit.
Many f us may have experienced similar limitatins during ur wn yuth that prevented us frm fllwing ur dreams. Eddie’s rejectin (拒绝) frm the British natinal ski team is a stry that many f us can relate t. Rejectin can be devastating, but we can struggle t find the curage t put urselves back ut there, r the creativity t find anther way.
24. What was Eddie’s dream?
A. T becme a her.
B. T jin the natinal ski team.
C. T take part in the Olympics.
D. T develp his ski jumping skills.
25. Why did Eddie chse ski jumping as his event?
A. It was ppular amng British skiers.
B. It meant a better chance t win a medal.
C. He wuld get the supprt he needed in this event.
D. He wuld be mre likely t be included in the Olympics.
26. What made Eddie the star f the Olympics?
A. His caring little fr fame.
B. His prfessinal perfrmance.
C. His breaking the British recrd.
D. His determinatin t fllw his dream.
27. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Unfrgettable.B. Disastrus.C. Sudden.D. Cnfusing.
C
NatureSct, an rganisatin that lks after Sctland’s natural wrld, has agreed t release(放出) Scttish wildcats int the UK’s largest natinal park.
Abut 60 wildcats have been raised at the Ryal Zlgical Sciety f Sctland’s Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June int an area f the Cairngrms Natinal Park in the Scttish Highlands. Researchers will mnitr the cats thrugh GPS, tracking their mvements as they live in their new hme.
Wildcats already live in the Cairngrms, but researchers say they are under threat frm extinctin because f habitat lss and disease. Wildcats lk a bit like pet cats but they are abut twice the size and have thicker fur. They have lnger legs and their ears are mre sticked ut t the side.
Wildcats were nce fund in England and Wales t, but they were hunted fr their fur and lst a lt f their natural habitat because f human activity. They haven’t been seen in the wild utside Sctland fr mre than 100 years. Hwever, anther prtectin prgramme is planning t release arund 40 f the animals int secret cuntryside lcatins in Crnwall, in suthern England. Wildcats hunt small animals, s wildlife experts are hping that the cats will keepdwn the numbers f rabbits and mice, which damage yung trees and crps such as crn, fruit and wheat.
The Scttish wildcats will be released in a part f the park called Caimgrms, where experts are wrking t restre(恢复) wdland areas. The plan is fr as many as 20 cats t be set free every year, and it is hped that ther sites in Sctland will be cnsidered t. Dr Helen frm Saving Wildcats said, “The fight t restre Sctland’s wildcat ppulatins is just beginning.”
28. Hw will researchers keep an eye n the released wildcats?
A. By using technlgy.B. By wrking in the park.
C. By bserving their new hme.D. By cntrlling their mvements.
29. Why are wildcats ging t be released t the natinal park?
A. They are being hunted by human beings.
B. They need a new hme due t habitat lss.
C. They can catch animals damaging the envirnment.
D. They haven’t been seen in the wild fr a lng time.
30. What des Dr Helen say abut wildcats?
A. It is difficult t restre wildcats’ habitat.
B. Wildcats will begin t fight with humans.
C. The number f wildcats has greatly increased.
D. There is a lng way t g t increase wildcat ppulatins
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Wildcats in danger.B. Wildcats set free in highlands.
C. Wildcats’ habitat destryed.D. Wildcats different frm pet cats.
D
Jhn Keats was an English pet, whse petry described the beauty f the natural wrld and art as the vehicle fr his petic imaginatin. Regarded as ne f the English language’s mst naturally gifted pets, Jhn Keats wrte petry that cncentrated n imaginatin, human nature, and philsphy. Althugh Keats didn’t receive much frmal literary educatin, his wn studies and great interest brught him much success. Besides, his wn life situatin made a great difference t his petry.
Grwing up as a yung kid in Lndn in a lwer, middle-class family, the yung Jhn didn’t attend a private schl, but went t public schl in Enfield, near his hme. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as a psitive by wh liked playing and fighting much mre than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, fllwed by his mther’s passing away due t illness, he began t view life differently. He wanted t escape the wrld and did s by reading anything he culd get his hands n.
At arund the age f 16, Jhn Keats began studying under a surgen s that he t might becme a dctr. Hwever, his lve fr literature had taken t much f his time, especially with his addictin t the petry f Edmund Spenser. Within tw mnths in 1817, Keats had written an entire vlume (册) f petry that wuld be published, but was attacked sharply in Blackwd’s Magazine. Hwever, it didn’t stp him.
Jhn Keats’ next wrk t be published was Endymin, which he wrte in 1817 and was published in May 1818. The stry tells a by wh falls in lve with the mn gddess and leads him t an adventure f ne by’s hpe t vercme the limitatins f being human. Fllwing Endymin, he wrte Isabella. His next wrk was Hyperin that wuld attempt t cmbine all he learned. Hwever, an attack f tuberculsis (肺结核) while visiting Italy kept him frm his wrk and tk his life in 1821.
32. What changed Jhn Keats’ attitude twards life?
A. The petry f Edmund Spenser.B. His early educatin at schl.
C. The criticism frm a magazine.D. The death f his parents.
33. What d we knw frm the text?
A Keats spent tw mnths writing a pem in 1817.
B. Keats hardly received educatin at schl.
C. Keats had admiratin fr Edmund’s petry.
D. Endymin tells f Keats’ lve stry.
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Edmund Spenser was a famus dctr.B. Hyperin might be incmplete.
C. Keats’ family must be very pr.D. Keats rewrte his pem Isabella.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ppularity f Keats’ petry.B. Keats’ difficulties in his whle life.
C. Other pets’ influence n Keats.D. Keats’ life and his petry.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu had a meltdwn lately? An emtinal meltdwn isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___36___ It’s a ppular term used t describe a situatin where we are vercme emtinally f hit a breaking pint.
Hw d yu feel after yu’ve had a meltdwn? D yu feel embarrassed abut yur behavir? ___37___ An ccasinal meltdwn desn’t mean smething is “wrng” with yu It may just be an indicatr f a challenging time fr yu.
While mst peple wuld rather frget a meltdwn as quickly as pssible, it can be a learning experience.
If yu feel embarrassed abut revealing yur emtins in public, yu might examine hw yu feel abut yur feelings. Why isn’t it kay fr yu t be angry, r t be sad, r t need smething frm smene else? ___38___ S, be kind t yurself.
If yur meltdwn invlved raising yur vice at ther peple r behavir like thrwing an bject in the presence f thers, aplgize and cme up with a plan t manage yur emtins differently the next time yu’re upset r stressed. If yu find this type f behavir is cmmn fr yu and yu’re having difficulty managing it n yur wn, cnsider reaching t a psychlgist. ___39___ It damages anther persn’s attitude and eats int their health.
___40___ Yur experience serves a basis fr reflectin. Be kind t yurself and find sme helpful ways t deal with meltdwns:
A. It can happen t anyne.
B. Are yu a happy persn?
C. Learn frm every meltdwn.
D. There are sme negative effects abut meltdwn,
E. Shaming yurself abut yur emtin is nt helpful.
F. Are yu anxius abut pssible cnsequences fr yur utburst?
G. Having an emtinal meltdwn is never an excuse fr abusive behavir.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale. S I mved t Lndn and decided t___41___cat sitting.
Fr me, cat sitting is abut___42___tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer. I get t stay in peple’s___43___withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get___44___cat sitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away. It seems a fairer___45___than just watering plants r walking dgs — I’m mre f a cat persn.
I have always lved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal___46___fr smene wrking frm hme. Cats have such different persnalities, s it’s nt surprising that I___47___mre with sme than thers. An wner nce tld me nt t___48___her cat t sit n me, as it had happened nly nce. But just fur days later, the cat came ver and sat n my lap. I sent her a pht!
Cat sitting helps me with my___49___anxiety disrder, t. I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t. Smetimes, this anxiety even___50___me frm leaving the huse. But since becming a cat sitter my mental health has___51___. Having my wn___52___gives me the pwer t plan my day. I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want. The cats have___53___helped.
Nw I have stayed in 25 huses, ___54___30 cats and saved mre than 10,000 punds that wuld have gne n___55___. One day I want t save up fr a flat s I can have a cat f my wn.
41. A. studyB. startC. bserveD. train
42. A. cnnectingB. judgingC. cmparingD. teaching
43. A. fficesB. heartsC. livesD. hmes
44. A. freeB. tughC. seriusD. pssible
45. A. testB. gameC. dreamD. exchange
46. A. emplyersB. assistantsC. instructrsD. cmpanins
47. A. hateB. bndC. mindD. trust
48. A. guideB. rderC. expectD. scare
49. A. musicalB. culturalC. scialD. persnal
50. A. savesB. discuragesC. prtectsD. tells
51. A. imprvedB. sufferedC. wrsenedD. frmed
52. A. catB. jbC. flatD. space
53. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. narrwly
54. A. attended tB. given awayC. brught upD. left ut
55. A. hlidayB. rentC. saleD. credit
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online cmmunities and scial netwrks have changed peple's lives fr the better. Jan Tchamani, 56. _________English teacher in the UK, had t quit her jb due 57. ______ her serius illness. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and 58. ________ (stick) at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. Later, she discvered that 59. __________ (surf) the Internet culd help her reduce 60. ___________ (lnely) and bredm. She als jined an nline grup 61. _________she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. She realized that ne f the 62. _________ (great) benefits f the Internet was that it culd remve the usual distance between peple. She was s 63. ____________ (inspire) by the peple she met nline that she started an IT club t teach lder peple hw 64. ____________ (use) cmputers and the Internet. Her next gal is 65. _______________ (start) a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分）
单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
It is very c_______________（方便的）t pay by credit card.
By visiting schls, the actrs hpe t i__________（鼓舞；激励）children t put n their wn prductins.
Are yu f____________（熟悉） with the cmputer sftware they use?
The gvernment yesterday a_______________（宣布） t the media plans t create a millin new jbs.
It was g______________（慷慨的） f him t ffer t pay fr us bth.
He g___________（热情欢迎） all the guests warmly as they arrived.
Yu'll have the ______________（机会） t ask any questins at the end.
He's quite c_______________（有能力的） f lying t get ut f truble.
She seemed ttally a_____________（专注于） in her bk.
She tk the jb fr v_______________（多种多样的） reasns.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是校英文报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第三节 读后续写（15分）
"I hate yu!" I shuted, as I ran up the stairs t my rm. I pulled ut a clean T-shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back dwn the steps. Mm and Dad std there, lking like they were in shck.
"Where are yu ging?" Mm asked.
"Anywhere but here," I shuted as I ran ut the dr. They weren't fast enugh t hld me, and I disappeared int the night. It was cld, but my ht temper (脾气) warmed me, and I didn't feel it.
I hit the streets and a free ride wasn't safe, but I didn't care. Deep dwn inside, I knew my parents lved me, but it wasn't enugh. I slept n a park bench the first night. It was hard as a rck, and I was surprised t find that I wasn't alne. Peeking thrugh half-clsed eyes, I culd see ther hmeless peple just like me, nly they lked like they'd been there a lng, lng time.
By the end f the secnd day, I'd made my way t anther city sixty-five miles away where I fund a halfway huse fr runaways. I was tired, cld and hungry. By the time I gt there, the kitchen was clsed. All that was left n the table was a cld ptat. I lifted it t my lips and bit int the skin. It was dry and stuck in my thrat when I tried t eat it up. That night I slept n a small bed in a rm with fur ther runaways. It wasn't a whle lt better than the park.
Three days later, my dad shwed up at the frnt dr f the halfway huse. I dn't knw hw he fund ut I was there, but part f me was glad he did, thugh I wuldn't admit it ut lud. After gathering my few things, we drve hme in silence. I culd see by the lk n his face that he felt respnsible fr all my anger and sadness. I regretted shuting at my parents the night I ran away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we finally reached ur huse, Mm pened the frnt dr.杭州市西湖高级中学2024年4月高一英语测试答案
一、听力 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 AACBA
二、阅读 21-25 DBDCD 26-30 DBACD 31-35 BDCBD
三、七选五 36-40AFEGC
四、完形填空41-45BADAD 46-50DBCCB 51-55ADCAB
五、语法填空
56. an 57. t 58. stuck 59. surfing 60. lneliness
61. where 62. greatest 63. Inspired 64. t use 65. t start
六、单词拼写
1. cnvenient 2. inspire 3. familiar 4. annunce 5. generus
6. greeted 7. pprtunity 8. capable 9. absrbed 10. varius
七、应用文
Dear Anxiety,
I’m srry t knw that yu are experiencing a tugh time nw. Actually, everyne seems t have ne f thse perids when they are under great pressure, s there is n need t wrry t much.
In my pinin, sharing yur feelings with yur friends is a wise chice as yu can remve yur negative emtins. Anther effective suggestin is that yu shuld take mre physical exercise, which can lift yur spirit. Als, keep an ptimistic attitude twards life abut yur future.
I hpe my advice will be f benefit t yu. May yu get rid f yur truble sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
八、续写
When we finally reached ur huse, Mm pened the frnt dr. I smelt a rast cking and knew there'd be ht baked ptates t g with it. As I stepped inside, she pened her arms wide and I fell int them. Dad was right behind me and put his arms arund bth f us. Ordinarily, I'd pull away, but this time I didn't. They bth released me a few mments later, and that's when I saw the tears in Mm's eyes. I lwered my head and blinked twice really fast, trying t hide my wn tears. I made a prmise t myself nt t hurt them like that again. They were ding the best they culd. I knew the changes I had t make wuldn't take place vernight, but as I lked at my parents and felt the warmth in my huse, I realized there's n place like hme.
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个贝尔法斯特的旅游路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据CITY TOUR部分中“If yu’re shrt n time but still want t get a general verview f the city, bk a private guided taxi tur r a guided pen tp bus tur. It’s the best and quickest way t find ut all abut the city’s histry and ther places f interest.(如果你时间不够，但仍然想对这座城市有个大致的了解，可以预订一个私人导游的出租车之旅或有导游的敞篷巴士之旅。这是了解这座城市的历史和其他名胜的最好、最快的方式)”可知，CITY TOUR适合在贝尔法斯特时间有限的游客。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu als have a chance f seeing many seals living in Belfast.(你也有机会看到许多生活在贝尔法斯特的海豹)”可知，游客在泰坦尼克之旅期间可以看到大量的海豹。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatever yur interest is — Titanic, histry, fd, music r even Game f Thrnes’ filming sites — ne f the different turs n ffer here in Belfast can satisfy yu.(无论你的兴趣是什么——泰坦尼克号、历史、美食、音乐，甚至是《权力的游戏》的拍摄地——贝尔法斯特提供的不同之旅都可以满足你)”可推知，文章选自旅游指南。故选D。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael Edwards虽然在奥运会上的跳台滑雪项目中只获得了最后一名，但是他所代表的奥运精神却激励了更多人去追逐梦想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike mst athletes, Eddie did nt cme t the 1988 Calgary Olympic Winter Games fr a medal. He came simply t cmpete. In ding s, he realized his dream.(与大多数运动员不同的是，Eddie并没有为了奖牌而参加1988年卡尔加里冬季奥运会。他来只是为了比赛。这样，他实现了自己的梦想。)”可知，他的梦想就是参加奥运会。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At first, Eddie tried t make the British natinal ski team but failed. Then he chse the riskiest event, ski jumping. N British skier had ever cmpeted in that sprt, but having n cmpetitrs meant that Eddie had a better chance f qualifying (取得资格) fr the 1988 Olympic Games.(起初，Eddie试图加入英国国家滑雪队，但失败了。然后他选择了风险最大的项目——跳台滑雪。没有英国滑雪运动员参加过这项运动，但是没有竞争对手意味着Eddie有更好的机会获得1988年奥运会的资格。)”可推断，Eddie选择这个项目是因为英国没有滑雪运动员参加这项运动，所以Eddie没有竞争对手，那么就更有机会获得参加奥运会的资格。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Eddie had n cach, equipment, r financial supprt, but what he had was determinatin. Nt afraid f what he lacked, Eddie set ut t learn his chsen sprt, training himself fr nearly 2 years. And he managed t meet the qualificatin fr Olympic ski jumping, and landed himself in the 1988 Olympic Games. Eddie was determined t cmpete, and while he came in last, he did manage t land his jumps, and he still hlds the British recrd in that sprt. Cming in last place actually made him the star f the Olympics and the true embdiment (化身) f the Olympic spirit.( Eddie没有教练，没有设备，也没有资金支持，但他有决心。Eddie并不害怕他所缺少的东西，他开始学习他所选择的运动，自己训练了近两年。他成功地获得了奥运会跳台滑雪的资格，并参加了1988年奥运会。Eddie决心参加比赛，虽然他是最后一名，但他成功地完成了跳跃，他仍然保持着这项运动的英国纪录。最后一名让他成为了奥运明星，成为了奥运精神的真正化身。)”可推断，Eddie成为奥运明星是因为尽管得了最后一名，但是他勇于追求梦想的决心体现了奥运精神，使得他成为了奥运之星。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“but we can struggle t find the curage t put urselves back ut there, r the creativity t find anther way.(但我们可以努力找到勇气让自己回到那里，或者找到另一种方式的创造力。)”可知，but表示前后文是转折关系，因此推断被拒绝可能是毁灭性的，但是我们可以努力找到勇气让自己重新回到那里。所以devastating为“毁灭性的”之意。选项A“Unfrgettable (令人难忘的)”；选项B“Disastrus (灾难性的)”；选项C“Sudden (突然的)”；选项D“Cnfusing (令人困惑的)”。故选B。
C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureSct同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers will mnitr the cats thrugh GPS, tracking their mvements as they live in their new hme.”（研究人员将通过GPS监控这些猫，跟踪它们在新家的活动）可知，研究人员通过技术来来跟踪被放生的野猫。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wildcats hunt small animals, s wildlife experts are hping that the cats will keepdwn the numbers f rabbits and mice, which damage yung trees and crps such as crn, fruit and wheat.”（野猫捕食小动物，因此野生动物专家希望野猫能减少兔子和老鼠的数量，这些动物会损害幼树和玉米、水果和小麦等作物）可知，为什么野猫要被放归国家公园是因为他们可以捕捉破坏环境的动物。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fight t restre Sctland’s wildcat ppulatins is just beginning.”（恢复苏格兰野猫数量的战斗才刚刚开始）可知，要增加野猫的数量还有很长的路要走。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Abut 60 wildcats have been raised at the Ryal Zlgical Sciety f Sctland’s Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June int an area f the Cairngrms Natinal Park in the Sctish Highlands.”（位于金克雷格的苏格兰高地野生动物园皇家动物学会饲养了大约60只野猫。它们将于6月被释放到苏格兰高地凯恩戈姆国家公园的一个区域。）可知，文章主要讲述了负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureSct同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。短文的最佳标题为“野猫在高地放生”。故选B项。
D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国诗人Jhn Keats的生平和他的作品。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“After his father’s death in the early 1800s, fllwed by his mther’s passing away due t illness, he began t view life differently. (19世纪初，他的父亲去世，母亲又因病去世，他开始以不同的方式看待人生。)”可知，Jhn Keats父母的离世改变了他对生活的态度。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hwever, his lve fr literature had taken t much f his time, especially with his addictin t the petry f Edmund Spenser. (然而，他对文学的热爱占用了他太多的时间，尤其是他沉迷于埃德蒙·斯宾塞的诗歌。)”可知，济慈很欣赏埃德蒙的诗歌。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“His next wrk was Hyperin that wuld attempt t cmbine all he learned. Hwever, an attack f tuberculsis (肺结核) while visiting Italy kept him frm his wrk and tk his life in 1821. (他的下一部作品是《亥伯龙神》，试图将他所学的一切结合起来。然而，1821年，他在访问意大利时患上了肺结核，无法继续工作，并因此离开了人世。)”可推知，在济慈去世时，Hyperin这个作品可能仍未完成。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Jhn Keats was an English pet, whse petry described the beauty f the natural wrld and art as the vehicle fr his petic imaginatin. (约翰·济慈是一位英国诗人，他的诗歌描述了自然世界的美，艺术是他诗歌想象力的载体)”可推知，本文主要介绍了英国诗人济慈的生平，以及他的作品集。D项“Keats’ life and his petry. (济慈的生活和他的诗歌)”符合文意，概括了本文内容。故选D项。
七选五
【答案】36 A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。
【36题详解】
根据前文“An emtinal meltdwn isn’t exactly a medical disease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’s a ppular term used t describe a situatin where we are vercme emtinally f hit a breaking pint.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“It can happen t anyne.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“An emtinal meltdwn”。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Hw d yu feel after yu’ve had a meltdwn? D yu feel embarrassed abut yur behavir? (你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Are yu anxius abut pssible cnsequences fr yur utburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。
【38题详解】
前文“Why isn’t it kay fr yu t be angry, r t be sad, r t need smething frm smene else?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“S, be kind t yurself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shaming yurself abut yur emtin is nt helpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据后文“It damages anther persn’s attitude and eats int their health.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Having an emtinal meltdwn is never an excuse fr abusive behavir.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusive behavir”。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Yur experience serves a basis fr reflectin. (你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learn frm every meltdwn.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，并且节省了房租。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A. study学习；B. start开始；C. bserve观察；D. train训练。根据上文“I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale”可知，作者决定开始替人照顾猫。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来。A. cnnecting联系；B. judging判断；C. cmparing比较；D. teaching教。根据下文“I get t stay in peple’s___3___withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get___4___cat sitting”可知，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. ffices办公室；B. hearts心；C. lives生命；D. hmes家。根据下文“while they’re n hliday”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A. free免费的；B. tugh困难的；C. serius严肃的；D. pssible可能的。根据上文“withut rent”可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫，因此空格处是“免费的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换——我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B. game游戏；C. dream梦；D. exchange交换。根据上文“I get t stay in peple’s___3___withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get___4___cat sitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away”可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. emplyers雇主；B. assistants助手；C. instructrs导师；D. cmpanins伴侣。根据上文“their gentle temper”可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. hate讨厌；B. bnd（使）建立亲密关系；C. mind介意；D. trust信任。根据上文“Cats have such different persnalities”可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了”。故选B。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A. guide指导；B. rder命令；C. expect指望；D. scare使惊恐，吓唬。根据下文“as it had happened nly nce”可知，那位主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓解社交焦虑症。A. musical音乐的；B. cultural文化的；C. scial社交的；D. persnal个人的。根据下文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t”可知，作者有社交焦虑症。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves救；B. discurages阻碍；C. prtects保护；D. tells告诉。根据上文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t”和“my___9___anxiety disrder”可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. imprved改善；B. suffered遭受；C. wrsened恶化；D. frmed形成。根据下文“gives me the pwer t plan my day. I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want”可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A. cat猫；B. jb工作；C. flat公寓；D. space空间。根据上文“stay in peple’s___3___withut rent while they’re n hliday”可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划作者的一天。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly将近；C. really真正地；D. narrwly刚好，勉强地。根据上文“since becming a cat sitter my mental health has___11___”可知，猫真的帮了大忙，空格处意为“真正地”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. attended t照顾；B. given away赠送；C. brught up养大；D. left ut遗漏。根据上文“becming a cat sitter”可知，作者是照顾过30只猫。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. hliday假期；B. rent房租；C. sale出售，销售；D. credit信用。根据第3空后的“withut rent”可知，作者省下了1万多英镑的房租。故选B。
听力解析
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman’s mther lk like?
A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I haven’t seen yur mther fr years. Is that her, lk, with dark hair and glasses? And I remember she has blue eyes.
W: That’s nt her. Her hair’s white nw, and she desn’t wear glasses anymre.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a cafe.C. At a train statin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Hi Jhn, the train arrived much earlier than I expected. I’m n the platfrm at the mment.
M:Oh,yu can g and have a drink in the cafe while waiting fr me. The rad is quite crwded.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des the man see his grandfather?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d see Granddad every day if I culd. But I’m nly free every Sunday.
W: That’s enugh. But dn’t frget it’s his birthday next mnth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d n the man’s birthday?
A. Eat ut.B. Ck at hme.C. Visit sme friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut ging ut fr a meal n yur birthday?
M: Just yu and me?
W: We can ask sme friends. If yu fancy staying in, I culd ck fr us all.
M: A meal ut wuld be great. I’ll ring Anna and Karl.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The weather reprt is unreliable.
B. The time f picnic has t be changed.
C. He shuld listen t the weather reprt first.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:S, are yu lking frward t the picnic n Saturday?
W:Yes, I am. Accrding t the weatherman, it’s ging t be sunny.
M:Huh! They said the same thing abut last Saturday and it rained all day.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 What is the prbable relatinship between the speaker?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellw wrkers.
7. What is the man unwilling t d?
A. Clean the flr.B. Prepare the dinner sets.C. Arrange the tables.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrning, Maria.
W: Mrning. Alex. Can yu help me? Can yu d thse tables ver there? Knives, frks and glasses.
M: Of curse I can,
W: When yu’ve finished the tables, wuld yu check the salt and pepper? Each table has ne f each.
M: OK.
W: Then culd yu sweep the flr?
M: Is that my jb? I’m nt a cleaner.
W: Yes, it is part f yur jb yu knw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. Read bks.B. See films.C. Attend cncerts.
9. What new hbby des the wman want t take up?
A. SkiingB. Reading.C. Listening t music.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Er, d yu have any hbbies, Jack?
M: Mm. I like ging t the mvies if I’m free. I knw it’s nt much f a hbby but I dn’t have a lt f time fr hbbies.
W: What are yur favurite films?
M: I like thrillers. That’s my favurite.
W: Oh, I’m n gd with thse. They’re t frightening. I dn’t watch any f them because I have my hands ver my eyes.
M: S what are yur favurite hbbies, Rebecca?
W: I want t take up skiing. I’m starting new hbbies because I haven’t gt any at the mment apart frm reading and music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman d prbably?
A. A plicewman.B. A tur guide.C. A teacher.
11. Wh was swimming arund?
A. Nick.B. Melissa.C. Laura
12. What des the wman think f Ken?
A. Helpful.B. Dishnest.C. Interesting.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Nick,what were yu ding when Laura’s ring was stlen?
M:I was kicking a sccer ball arund n the beach.
W:Kicking a sccer ball? By yurself?
M:Yeah, but Laura and Jrdan were watching me. I asked them t play with me, but they didn’t want t. They said it was t ht.
W:Yeah. Jrdan said he was swimming arund with Laura and watching yu kicking the sccer ball. That’s true. Then where was Julie?
M:I saw she and Melissa were at the ice cream stand.
W:OK, this is similar t what Melissa tld me. Then did yu see Ken near them?
M:Well, I dn’t think s.
W:Ken said he was sitting n the rcks with Julie and watching yu kick a ball arund. Then that can’t be true. OK, Thank yu, Nick. Yu’ve been very helpful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What relatin is the wman t the man?
A. His classmate.B. His teacher.C. His landlady.
14. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Carry the suitcase.B. Prepare ht water.C. Pack his clthes.
15. Hw is the wman speaking t the man?
A. Rudely.B. Clearly.C. Ludly.
16. Where des the man want t g next?
A. T the pst ffice.B. T the schl.C. T the park.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Susan. S yu’re Andrew, the new student frm China?
M: Yes. I hpe I can imprve my English quickly with the help f yur family.
W: N prblem. Lk, this is yur bedrm. I hpe it’s big enugh fr yu. And this is a cupbard fr clthes. Let me help yu with yur big suitcase.
M: Oh, thank yu, but I can manage it myself.
W: The bathrm is next dr. T have a ht water shwer, switch the water heater n in the mrning. Oh, d I speak slwly enugh fr yu?
M: Oh, yes. I can understand yu. It’s very kind f yu t try t speak slwly. But I’m afraid my English isn’t gd enugh t say everything I want t.
W: Oh, dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu’ll sn learn.
M: Thank yu, Susan. By the way, is there a pst ffice near here? I wrte a letter at schl and I want t send it t my parents.
W: Yes. Did yu ntice a big theme park n yur way here? It’s next t the pst ffice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker mentin the percentage f the grade?
A. T stress the secnd paper’s imprtance.
B. T attract attentin t his lecture.
C. T explain the curse utline.
18. Hw many wrds shuld the secnd paper have?
A. Abut 1,000.B. Abut 2.500.C. Abut 4,000.
19. What advice des the speaker give t the listeners?
A. Write abut famus turist attractins.
B. Braden the areas f the paper’s theme.
C. Fcus n the status and rle f the wmen.
20. What shuld the listeners d next?
A. Listen t a lecture.B. Ask the speaker questins.C. Discuss with ther students.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn everyne. Befre we start tday’s lecture, I’d like t talk t yu abut yur secnd paper because as yu knw if yu’ve read the curse utline, it’s wrth 60% f yur grade. Yes, 60%, s it’s bviusly quite imprtant and yu shuld start thinking abut it nw. I knw that n the curse utline it says that bth the first and secnd papers are 2.500 wrds lng. That was true fr the first paper but this ne shuld be abut 1,500 wrds lnger. As far as the due date ges, the deadline is in six weeks, at the end f May. Thrughut the term we’ve discussed several ancient civilizatins but the theme f yur secnd paper is wmen in ancient Rme. There are several areas yu can fcus n fr yur paper. Sme f yu have expressed an interest in writing abut the status and rle f these wmen but I want yu t fcus mre. Fr example, yu culd lk at their educatin and hw this affected their rle in sciety. Or yu culd cnsider their achievements in literature at that time. There are many pssibilities, s I want yu t start deciding n yur tpic and have it apprved by either myself r ne f the teachers by next Friday. If yu have any questins, see me after class. Alright, let’s get back t ur lessn.
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