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浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Beef dumplings.B. Prk dumplings.C. Lamb dumplings.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, we’re ging t have dumplings fr dinner. Are they beef dumplings?
W: N, they are prk dumplings. We’ve run ut f beef. I’ll buy sme tmrrw.
M: And remember t get sme lamb t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d after schl?
A. Play cmputer games.B. G t the wman’s huse.C. Walk the dg.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme ver t my huse after schl. I have a new cmputer game.
W: I can’t. I have t walk my dg. I always have t walk the dg after schl.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr White, I’ve gt yur physical results back.
M: Oh, great. Give it t me straight.
W: Well, yur bld pressure is a bit high. Hw much exercise d yu get?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the price f a T-shirt in the shp?
A. $15.B. $35.C. $50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the price f the T-shirts?
W: They are fifty dllars each.
M: That’s expensive. The shp next dr charges fifteen dllars lwer.
W: Well, his T-shirts are nt the same quality as mine.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a cinema.C. In the street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, they are s slw t serve fd here.
M: Be patient. There are s many peple eating here tday.
W: I knw but I’m afraid we’ll be late fr ur mvie.
M: Dn’t wrry. The cinema is just acrss the street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was Clara’s wrst travel experience?
A. Lsing her way in Paris.B. Lsing her passprt abrad.C. Waiting frages in a cafe.
7. Hw did Clara slve the prblem at last?
A. Calling the plice.B. Asking her friends fr help.C. Asking the embassy fr help.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Clara, have yu ever had any bad travel experiences?
W: A few but I’d say the wrst was when I lst my passprt when I was abrad.
M: That sunds terrible. What happened?
W: My purse was stlen when I was at a cafe in Paris.
M: Did yu panic when yu fund it was gne?
W: I did first and then the staff helped me check all arund the cafe fr it.
M: Then what happened?
W: We had n luck finding it s decided it was as gd as gne.
M: Did yu cntact the embassy after that?
W: I did and applied fr a replacement passprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ging t d this Saturday?
A. G n a business trip.B. Attend a party.C. Wrk vertime
9. Wh des the man advise the wman t ask fr help?
A. Her neighbrs.B. The kids’ teacher.C. The kids’ grandparents.
10. What des the man say abut nannies (保姆) here?
A. They are cmmn.B. They have n certificate.C. They’re mre fr full-time care.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, d yu knw any gd babysitters? I’m ging t a wrk party this Saturday and need smene t keep an eye n the kids.
M: Why dn’t yu ask yur neighbrs? And their daughter babysits fr my kids all the time.
W: Oh, but isn’t she in high schl?
M: She is but that’s pretty cmmn ver here. And she has gt her babysitters certificate.
W: Wait, they have thse.
M: Yeah, it’s fr teens eleven t fifteen.
W: That’s pretty yung. In China we usually just ask the grandparents r get a nanny.
M: Yeah nannys are less cmmn here. They are expensive and are mre fr full time care.
W: I see. S d mst peple just drp their kids ff with their neighbrs then?
M: Yep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the wman study after high schl?
A. Jurnalism.B. Turism.C. Law.
12. Where is the wman nw?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Bstn.C. In Chicag.
13. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Hsting a TV prgram.B. Interviewing a jb hunter.C. Having an ral test.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs White, what did yu d after finishing high schl?
W: I studied law in Bstn. My father is a lawyer in Chicag and he wanted me t get t a law schl.
M: Did yu enjy it?
W: Nt really. Because it wasn’t my chice. My father made me d it. I wanted t be a jurnalist.
M: And s what happened?
W: After tw years in the law schl, I left withut telling my father and came t this city New Yrk.
M: S yu want t apply fr the jb as a jurnalist in ur cmpany, right? why d yu think we shuld hire yu?
W: Yes and I think I am suitable fr this jb, because I have s much…
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Jenny’s hbby?
A. Painting.B. Reading.C. Traveling.
15. What picture is Jenny wrking n nw?
A. The Eiffel Twer.B. The Great Wall.C. A Swiss muntain.
16. What des the man say abut Jenny’s wrks?
A. They cntain many details.
B. They are well-designed.
C. They shuld be bigger.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, s many stnes. Where did yu get them, Jenny?
W: Frm the muntain. I gt a hliday in muntain Huang this summer. And brught many stnes hme.
M: Why did yu bring s many f them hme?
W: I wanted t paint n them. Yu knw painting is my hbby. I’ve dne eighty nine s far. Lk. Aren’t they beautiful?
M: Oh, yes, they are. And what d yu paint n these stnes?
W: I’m trying t paint a scene frm the cuntry which I haven’t been t. S I’ve dne this stne which has the Eiffel twer n it. And this ne f a Swiss muntain and nw I’m wrking n a picture f the Great Wall in China.
M: Hw detail they are! It’s amazing yu cntain s much in such a tiny stne.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw ld is Waldramina Maclvia?
A. 79 years ld.B. 104 years ld.C. 110 years ld.
18. Thrugh whm did Waldramina meet her husband?
A. Her sister.B. Her cusin.C. Her sister’s husband.
19. Hw many grandchildren des the cuple have?
A. 5.B. 9.C. 11.
20. What can we knw abut the cuple?
A. They always respect each ther.
B. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives.
C. They seldm face any difficulties.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: One hundred and ten year ld juli csar and ne hundred and fur year ld while jamina maelvia have been married fr seventy nine years. They have enjyed many happy mments as well as facing challenges and difficulties like any married cuple. Hwever they always lve and respect each ther. Their stry began when walremia went t visit her sister during her summer vacatin perid. Her sister lived in the same building as whissis are. And they met thrugh her sister’s husband wh is whlis cesar’s cusin. The cuple decided t get married n February seventh nineteen frty ne. They didn’t invite many peple t their wedding because the relatives f the bride and grm did nt agree with the marriage. Tday they have a huge family f fivechildren eleven grandchildren twenty ne great grandchildren and nine great great grandchildren. They believe that life is better when the fundatins f the family are built n lve and respect.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It was Jennifer Williams’ mther wh gt her interested in bks. A librarian, she read t her three children every day. “Until we went t cllege,” Williams tld vadgwd.cm, a lcal news site.
When Williams nw 54, became an elementary schl teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students t fall in lve with reading just as she had. But early n, she realized that sme kids had limited access t bks.
“It’s very bvius t teachers f yung children which kids are read t and which are nt,” she said. “It’s bvius at the end f the first day f schl.” T Williams, the slutin was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, as part f a city event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s bks ver three days. Mst peple wuld be satisfied with that. Mst.
“I was like, ‘Anybdy culd d that’,” she said. “I wanted t d smething that’s ging t stretch my faith, my wrk principle, my everything.”
S she raised the number cnsiderably by setting a new gal fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like an unreachable number, but as Williams psted n Facebk: Dn’t cmplain in the bleachers (露天看台) if yu aren’t willing t wrk hard ut n the field.”
S she gt t wrk, first by rping in friends t dnate bks r mney t buy bks. Befre lng, as news f Williams’ prject spread, strangers started leaving cllectins f bks n her drway. As quickly as the bks cme in, Williams gives them t lcal schls—nly 922,000 mre t reach her gal! And she’s nt slwing dwn. It’s t imprtant fr kids with few ptins.
“Reading can take yu anywhere,” she tld CNN. “Yu can travel in time and space. If yu can read, yu can learn almst anything.”
21. What made Jennifer Williams fall in lve with reading?
A. Her teacher’s help.B. Her mther’s influence.
C. Her desire fr knwledge.D. Her lve fr teaching.
22. What is the purpse f Jennifer Williams’ prject?
A. T prmte reading natinwide.
B. T inspire her students t wrk hard.
C. T draw public attentin t the city event.
D. T make mre kids have access t reading.
23. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jennifer Williams?
A. Intelligent and caring.B. Creative and respnsible.
C. Generus and determined.D. Independent and cnfident.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了让更多的人爱上读书，一位热爱读书的教师启动了捐赠图书项目的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Jennifer Williams’ mther wh gt her interested in bks.(是詹妮弗·威廉姆斯的母亲让她对书感兴趣的)”可知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯爱上了阅读是由于她母亲的影响。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But early n, she realized that sme kids had limited access t bks.(但在很早的时候，她就意识到一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限)”、第三段“T Williams, the slutin was simple: Give kids bks.(对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书)”以及第五段“S she raised the number cnsiderably by setting a new gal fr herself: Give away ne millin bks.(因此，她大大提高了这一数字，为自己设定了一个新的目标：赠送100万本书)”可知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯意识到孩子接触书籍的机会有限，解决这一问题就需要给孩子们书，所以她设定计划送更多书的目的是为了让更多的孩子有机会阅读。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2017, as part f a city event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s bks ver three days.(2017年，作为名为Engage Danville的城市活动的一部分，她在三天内赠送了900本二手儿童书籍)”以及倒数第二段“As quickly as the bks cme in, Williams gives them t lcal schls-nly 922,000 mre t reach her gal! And she’s nt slwing dwn.(这些书一到来，威廉姆斯把书给了当地学校，比达到她的目标还多92.2万本！她没有放慢脚步)”可知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯慷慨捐赠书籍并坚定地为了自己的目标努力，所以她是慷慨而坚定的。故选C项。
B
An internatinal team f scientists has discvered a stellar black hle in Earth’s “csmic backyard” cntaining the mass f 70 suns.
It’s a black hle that frms after stars die, cllapse, and explde. Researchers had lng believed that the size limit was nly 20 times the mass f ur sun because as these stars die, they lse mst f their mass thrugh explsins that frce matter and gas swept away by stellar winds.
This thery has nw been tppled by LB-1, the newly discvered black hle. Lcated abut 15,000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than ur sun, accrding t a press release frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
“Black hles f such mass shuld nt even exist in ur galaxy (星系), accrding t mst f the present mdels f stellar evlutin,” said Liu Jifeng, head f the team that made the discvery.
“LB-1 is twice as massive as what we thught pssible. Nw therists will have t take up the challenge f explaining its frmatin.”
Scientists are nw scratching their heads at hw LB-1 gt s huge.
The team has prpsed sme theries. LB-1’s sheer size suggests that it “was nt frmed frm the cllapse f nly ne star,” the study said — instead, it culd ptentially be tw smaller black hles rbiting each ther.
Anther pssibility is that it frmed frm “fallback supernva (超行星).” This is when a supernva — the last stage f an explding star — ejects (喷射) material during the explsin, which then falls back int the supernva, creating a black hle. This fallback frmatin is theretically pssible, but scientists have never been able t prve r bserve it.
There are several types f black hles and stellar black hles like LB-1 are n the smaller side, accrding t NASA. Supermassive black hles are much bigger — they can be billins f times the mass f ur sun.
Scientists believe supermassive black hles may have cnnectin with the frmatin f galaxies, as they ften exist at the center f the mass star stems but it is still nt clear exactly hw, r which frm first.
24. Accrding t scientists, what might accunt fr the frmatin f LB-1?
A. The material ejected in the explsin f a supernva.
B. The smaller black hles mving arund each ther.
C. The evlutin f the slar system.
D. The cllapse f a certain star.
25. What des the wrd “tppled” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. CnfirmedB. Strengthened.C. Overturned.D. Refused.
26. What is the purpse f writing this article?
A. T infrm readers f the basic knwledge abut black hles.
B. T share the recent develpment f the black hle discvery.
C. T shw the imprtance f discvering black hles fr science.
D. T reprt achievements scientists have made in black hle thery.
27. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Latest Discvery f Galaxies
B. Prpsed Theries f Black Hles
C. The Pssible Frmatin f the Black Hles
D. Biggest Stellar-mass Black Hle Discvered
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要是与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章的六、七自然段“Scientists are nw scratching their heads at hw LB-1 gt s huge.The team has prpsed sme theries. LB-1’s sheer size suggests that it “was nt frmed frm the cllapse f nly ne star,” the study said — instead, it culd ptentially be tw smaller black hles rbiting each ther.”可知LB-1不是由一颗行星的爆炸解体形成的，而是两个小的黑洞相互环绕形成的，由此可知B选项为正确答案。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“It’s a black hle that frms after stars die, cllapse, and explde. Researchers had lng believed that the size limit was nly 20 times the mass f ur sun黑洞就是行星陨落、解体、爆炸所形成的，研究人员认为黑洞的大小是大约是太阳的20倍”可知这是原先有关黑洞的理论，根据上下文“This thery has nw been tppled by LB-1, the newly discvered black hle. Lcated abut 15,000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than ur sun, accrding t a press release frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.” 可知LB-1是一个新的黑洞理论，与原先研究人员认为的不同，故前文所讲述的黑洞理论将会推翻、否认，从而可以猜测tppled为“推翻”之意。结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要围绕黑洞新发现展开，根据内容（包括黑洞如何形成、黑洞的大小等）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展，故B选项为正确答案。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章围绕的“黑洞新发现”以及下文“There are several types f black hles and stellar black hles like LB-1 are n the smaller side, accrding t NASA. Supermassive black hles are much bigger — they can be billins f times the mass f ur sun有几种类型的黑洞，LB-1.还算是小的，根据NASA显示，超级黑洞可能是太阳十亿倍大”可知新发现的黑洞是超级大的，原先理论认为黑洞大约只有太阳的20倍，可知最新发现的黑洞是最大的，综上所述可知D选项“Biggest Stellar-mass Black Hle Discvered”概括最为贴切、全面，故D选项为正确答案。
C
In Singapre, buses have been given the green light t find new ways t reduce emissins (排放) and imprve the air quality f their services.
Last mnth, GWS Living Art, a cmpany specializing in urban green structures installed (安装) green rfs n 10 public buses. While a bus might nt seem like the typical lcatin fr a green rf, the installatin culd prvide envirnmental and ecnmic benefits. Accrding t research by Michigan State University, green rfs are great at reducing plluting emissins, prviding spaces fr nature and cling cities thrugh the water that evaprates (蒸发) frm their leaves and by shading surfaces that wuld therwise absrb heat.
“While the impact f green plants n buildings has been well dcumented, much less is knwn abut the effects f them n mving vehicles,” said Tan Chun Liang, a research fellw at Natinal University f Singapre wh advises the “Garden n the Mve” bus campaign. This bus campaign is part f a three-mnth study t test whether green plants can help lwer the temperature inside the buses and reduce the amunt f fuel needed t pwer the air-cnditining. Liang hpes the research will prvide a pssible slutin fr cities t fight against glbal warming and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect -- when a city experiences much warmer temperatures than nearby rural areas, due t the heat prduced and absrbed by industry, traffic and building materials.
T make Singapre a “Garden City,” the gvernment has jint this bus campaign with ther green prjects such as the Green Mark Scheme which aims fr 80% f building t be green by 2030 and Gardens by the Bay, an ec-friendly garden featuring slar-pwered “supertrees” and ver 1.5 millin plants.
28. Why were green rfs installed n 10 public buses in Singapre?
A. T prvide mre space fr plants t live in.
B. T increase the diversity f species in Singapre.
C. T attract mre peple t use public transprtatin.
D. T test green plants’ envirnmental and ecnmic benefits.
29. Accrding t the text, why can green plants lwer the temperature in cities?
A. They can clean the air.
B. They can reflect sunlight.
C. They can absrb greenhuse gases.
D. They can prvide water and shade.
30. Hw many prjects are mentined t make Singapre a “Garden City”?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
31. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Green Rfs n BusesB. Impact f the Plants
C. Green Campaigns in SingapreD. An Ec-Friendly Garden
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡公交上的绿色屋顶计划，以及这个计划带来好处和影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the installatin culd prvide envirnmental and ecnmic benefits”（这个安装能提供环境和经济的效益）可知，安装绿色屋顶是用来检测绿色植物的环境和经济的效益。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accrding t research by Michigan State University, green rfs are great at reducing plluting emissins, prviding spaces fr nature and cling cities thrugh the water that evaprates (蒸发) frm their leaves and by shading surfaces that wuld therwise absrb heat.”（根据密歇根州立大学的研究，绿色屋顶有助于减少污染排放，为大自然提供空间并且可以通过树叶蒸发的水以及通过遮蔽会吸收热量的表面来降低城市的温度。）可知，绿色植物可以用树叶蒸发的水来降低城市的温度以及提供阴凉。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T make Singapre a “Garden City,” the gvernment has jint this bus campaign with ther green prjects such as the Green Mark Scheme which aims fr 80% f building t be green by 2030 and Gardens by the Bay, an ec-friendly garden featuring slar-pwered “supertrees” and ver 1.5 millin plants.”（为了让新加坡变成一个花园城市，政府与其他项目合办这次公交运动，例如目标是到2030年80%建筑为绿色建筑的绿色标志计划和打造一个以太阳能超级树和超过150万植物为特色的滨海湾花园计划。）可知，除了加入公交车运动，政府还加入了绿色标志计划以及滨海湾花园计划，一共提到了3个项目。
故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Singapre, buses have been given the green light t find new ways t reduce emissins (排放) and imprve the air quality f their services”（在新加坡，公交车已经获准寻找新的出路来减少排放以及改善空气质量。）以及第二段第一句“Last mnth, GWS Living Art, a cmpany specializing in urban green structures installed (安装) green rfs n 10 public buses”（上个月，一家专攻城市绿地结构名为GWS Living Art的公司在10辆公交车上安装了绿色屋顶。）可知，本文介绍了新加坡的公交车上的绿色屋顶计划，所以短文的最佳标题为“公交车上的绿色屋顶”。故选A。
D
Australia fficially listed kalas acrss its eastern cast as “endangered” n Friday. Cnservatinists (自然环境保护者) said kala ppulatins had crashed in much f eastern Australia ver the past tw decades, warning that they were nw sliding twards extinctin.
The kala a glbally recgnized symbl f Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” n the eastern cast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) actin t prtect the kala,” the Minister f Envirnment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent gvernment prmise f Aus $50 millin t prtect and recver kala habitats.
Envirnmentalists welcmed the kalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure t prtect the species s far. “Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.”
Alexia Wellbelve f the Humane Sciety Internatinal said east cast kalas culd be extinct by 2050 if n actin was taken. “We can’t affrd any mre clearing,” she said. “The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,” she added, “we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging (伐木).”
Australia’s kalas had been living n a “knife edge” even befre the “Black Summer” bushfires f 2019-2020 because f land-clearing, drught, disease, car strikes and dg attacks, said Jsey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare. “We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal icn (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the impacts f climate change.”
32. Why did Envirnmentalists welcme the kala’s new status?
A. This wuld stp kalas frm extinctin.
B. This culd lead t actin t prtect kalas.
C. They culd blame the gvernment’s failure.
D. They may have time t recver kala habitats.
33 What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Land-clearing csts a lt f mney.
B. Hmes fr kalas shuld be ffered.
C. Land-clearing can cause kalas t die ut.
D. N mney can be spent n wildlife prtectin.
34. Hw des Sharrad feel abut the present state f Kalas?
A. Cncerned.B. Disappinted.C. Frightened.D. Satisfied.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Kalas: Australia’s Natinal IcnB. Kalas Will Live n a Knife Edge
C. Australia Lists Kalas as EndangeredD. Bushfires: Kala Killers in Australia
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The kala a glbally recgnized symbl f Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable” (易危)n the eastern cast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) actin t prtect the kala,” the Minister f Envirnment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent gvernment prmise f Aus$50 millin t prtect and recver kala habitats. (考拉是全球公认的澳大利亚独特的野生动物的象征，十年前在东海岸被列为“易危物种”。环境部长Sussan Ley说：“我们正在采取前所未有的行动来保护考拉，并强调了政府最近承诺的5000万澳元来保护和恢复考拉栖息地”。)”及第三段““Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.”(世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说：“考拉在十年内已经从不在列表中到易受威胁。这是一个令人震惊的速降。今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非它伴随着更强大的法律来保护它们的森林家园。)”可知，考拉被列为“濒危物种”，为了不让考拉灭绝，政府采取措施保护考拉及考拉的栖息地。故推知环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是为了引导保护考拉的行动。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“'The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,' she added, 'we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging (伐木).' (她补充说：“考拉的灭绝不一定会发生，我们必须停止允许他们的家园被清理，被用于矿山，新房子，农业项目和工业伐木。)”可知，考拉的灭绝不一定会发生，但继续清理卡拉的栖息地会使考拉灭绝，所以必须停止对考拉家园的清理。故推知We can’t affrd any mre clearing表示“对考拉家园的清理会导致考拉灭绝”。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“'We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal icn (象征),' Sharrad said,'The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the impacts f climate change.' (Sharrad说：“我们永远不应该让事情发展到我们有可能失去国家象征的地步。森林大火是最后一根稻草。这必须为澳大利亚和政府敲响警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。)”可知，Sharrad认为应该加快行动，保护考拉及其栖息地。故推知Sharrad对考拉的现状是担心的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australia fficially listed kalas acrss its eastern cast as “endangered” n Friday. (周五，澳大利亚正式将东海岸的考拉列为“濒危物种”。)”可知，文章主要介绍澳大利亚将考拉列为“濒危物种”，并分析原因。故文章的标题是Australia Lists Kalas as Endangered(澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种)。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With seemingly endless streams f tweets, Instagram phts and Facebk feeds, sciety can seem glued t their cellphnes. ____36____It’s imprtant that we cnnect, share and learn with scial media, but it’s als imprtant that we d these things respnsibly.
Think abut future impacts f what yu pst. What we pst never truly ges away n the Internet, s it’s imprtant t take a secnd lk at why we are psting smething. Many times we snap a picture and then click “pst” withut thinking f future impacts. ____37____
Make sure yu’re fllwing trustwrthy news surces. In the age f “fake news” we are flded with hundreds f news stries every day. Make sure the news surces yu’re fllwing are cnfirmed and reliable. ____38____Make sure yu have all f the facts straight befre yu share r cmment n a stry.
____39____On average, we spend 2 hurs and 22 minutes n scial media every day. Recrding the time we spend n each f ur scial media apps help us better understand hw much time we are spending staring at ur devices. If yu’re spending t much time scrlling thrugh Facebk r Instagram, cnsider setting limits fr yurself.
Understand yu’re ften seeing highlights. Many peple share their accmplishments and milestnes n scial media because they’re prud and want t shw that t the wrld.
____40____It’s easy t cmpare urselves t thers, especially when we are ging thrugh tugh times. But remember everyne ges thrugh ups and dwns and scial media desn’t always accurately represent that.
A. Avid always reading things n scial media.
B. Dn’t take everything yu read at face value.
C. Scial media is deep-rted in ur everyday lives.
D. Be mindful f the time yu’re spending n scial media.
E. Cnsider why yu are psting smething and its influence.
F. Yet nbdy’s life is as perfect as it may seem n scial media.
G. Scial media is mst ppular in the lives f yunger generatins.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体在我们的日常生活中根深蒂固，但我们也需要考虑发布一些东西的原因及其影响，确保你遵循可靠的新闻来源，注意你花在社交媒体上的时间以及要知道每个人不可能完美。
【36题详解】
根据前文“With seemingly endless streams f tweets, Instagram phts and Facebk feeds, sciety can seem glued t their cellphnes.（随着源源不断的推特、Instagram照片和Facebk消息，整个社会似乎都离不开他们的手机）”可知，社交媒体对我们生活很重要。C选项“Scial media is deep-rted in ur everyday lives.（社交媒体在我们的日常生活中根深蒂固）”符合题意，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Think abut future impacts f what yu pst.（想想你发布的内容对未来的影响）”可知，本段是强调我们在发布内容时要思考这会造成的影响。E选项“Cnsider why yu are psting smething and its influence.（考虑你为什么要发布一些东西及其影响。”符合题意，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Make sure the news surces yu’re fllwing are cnfirmed and reliable.（确保你所关注的新闻来源是确定的和可靠的）”可知，我们在看到一个故事时，不可未知全貌贸然评论。B选项“Dn’t take everything yu read at face value.（不要轻信你所读的一切）”符合题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“Recrding the time we spend n each f ur scial media apps help us better understand hw much time we are spending staring at ur devices.（记录下我们在每个社交媒体应用上花费的时间，可以帮助我们更好地了解我们花在设备上的时间）”可知，本段讲述的是我们要注意我们在社交媒体上花费的时间。D选项“Be mindful f the time yu’re spending n scial media.（注意你花在社交媒体上的时间）”符合题意，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据后文“But remember everyne ges thrugh ups and dwns and scial media desn’t always accurately represent that.（但请记住，每个人都会经历起起落落，而社交媒体并不总是准确地反映这一点）”可知，每个人都不会活得很完美。F选项“Yet nbdy’s life is as perfect as it may seem n scial media.（然而，没有人的生活像社交媒体上看起来的那样完美）”符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in a cmfrtable family, Flrence Nightingale was educated by family teachers and then by her wn father. As a result, she was ____41____ five freign languages, and had a gd knwledge f histry and philsphy.
On February 7, 1837, Flrence Nightingale heard, by her ____42____, the whisper f Gd telling her that she had a task in life. It tk her sme years f seeking t ____43____ that missin. In 1844, ____44____ her parents’ rejectin, rather than marry like the majrity f the girls, Nightingale chse a(n) ____45____ path t wrk in nursing, which was then nt quite a respectable jb fr wmen.
Nightingale went t Kaiserwerth in Prussia t experience a German ____46____ prgram fr girls wh wuld serve as nurses. She wrked fr a shrt time fr a(n) ____47____ near Paris. Her idea began t be ____48____. In 1853, she became the unpaid directr f Lndn’s Institutin fr the Care f Sick Gentlewman.
When the Crimean War brke ut, ____49____ came back t England abut terrible cnditins fr wunded and sick sldiers. Nightingale _____50_____ t g t Turkey. She tk a grup f thirty-eight wmen as nurses t the war frnt. Frm 1854 — 1856, Nightingale headed nursing effrts in Turkey, creating mre clean cnditins and rdering supplies. She _____51_____ wn ver — at least enugh t get cperatin — the military dctrs.
Sn, Nightingale _____52_____ mre n directin than n actual nursing, but she _____53_____ t visit the wards (病房). Her rule that she be the nly wman in the wards at night _____54_____ her the title “The lady with the lamp.” The _____55_____ rate at the army hspital fell frm 60% at her arrival t 2% six mnth later.
41. A. interested inB. familiar withC. puzzled byD. aware f
42. A. appearanceB. perfrmanceC. explanatinD. lcatin
43. A. turn utB. carry utC. pick utD. figure ut
44. A. despiteB. withC. withutD. except
45. A. nrmalB. differentC. usualD. cmmn
46. A. trainingB. teachingC. perfrmingD. wrking
47. A. churchB. schlC. hspitalD. army
48. A. rememberedB. defendedC. refusedD. respected
49. A. rdersB. pemsC. evidenceD. reprts
50. A. affrdedB. vlunteeredC. hesitatedD. happened
51. A. rapidlyB. ccasinallyC. frequentlyD. eventually
52. A. fcusedB. attractedC. fundD. lked
53. A. cntinuedB. appintedC. headedD. determined
54. A. attachedB. tkC. earnedD. suited
55. A. birthB. grwthC. deathD. tax
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了南丁格尔的生平事迹。
【41题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：因此，她熟悉五门外语，对历史和哲学有很好的了解。A.interested in对……感兴趣；B.familiar with对……熟悉；C.puzzled by困惑于；D.aware f 意识到。根据上文“Flrence Nightingale was educated by family teachers and then by her wn father”以及后文“five freign languages, and had a gd knwledge f histry and philsphy”可知，南丁格尔熟悉五门语言。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1837年2月7日，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔解释说她听到了上帝的耳语，告诉她生命中有一项任务。A.appearance外表；B.perfrmance表演；C.explanatin解释；D.lcatin地点。根据后文“the whisper f Gd telling her that she had a task in life”可知，这是南丁格尔的陈诉和解释。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她花了几年的时间才搞清楚这项任务。A.turn ut 结果是；B.carry ut执行；C.pick ut挑选；D.figure ut 弄清楚。根据上文“the whisper f Gd telling her that she had a task in life”可知，南丁格尔花了几年的时间弄清楚这个任务。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：1844年，尽管她的父母反对，南丁格尔并没有像大多数女孩一样结婚，她选择了一条从事护理工作的道路，这对当时的女性来说不是一份体面的工作。A.despite尽管；B.with和；C.withut没有；D.except除了……之外。根据后文“rather than marry like the majrity f the girls, Nightingale chse a(n) 5 path t wrk in nursing”可知，前后是让步关系。南丁格尔不顾父母的反对，选择了一条不一样的路。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nrmal正常的；B.different不同的；C.usual通常的；D.cmmn常见的。根据后文“which was then nt quite a respectable jb fr wmen”可知，南丁格尔选择一条不一样的路。 故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔去了普鲁士的凯泽沃思，体验了一个德国的培训项目，培训对象是担任护士的女孩。A.training培训；B. teaching教；C.perfrming执行；D. wrking工作。根据后文“prgram fr girls wh wuld serve as nurses”可知，南丁格尔去那里培训。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在巴黎附近的一家医院工作了很短时间。A.church教堂；B.schl 学校；C. hspital医院；D.army军队。根据上文“prgram fr girls wh wuld serve as nurses”可知，南丁格尔是要当护士，所以去“医院”工作符合语境。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的想法开始受到尊重。A.remembered记得；B.defended保卫；C.refused拒绝；D. respected尊敬。根据后文“In 1853, she became the unpaid directr f Lndn’s Institutin fr the Care f Sick Gentlewman.”可知，她当护士的想法开始被人尊重。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里米亚战争爆发后，英国收到了关于伤兵和患病士兵恶劣条件的报告。A.rders命令；B.pems诗歌；C.evidence证据；D. reprts报告。根据语境“When the Crimean War brke ut, 9 came back t England abut terrible cnditins fr wunded and sick sldiers.”可知，战争爆发后，英国收到了前线士兵的伤亡报告。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔自愿去土耳其。A.affrded买得起；B.vlunteered自愿； C.hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“She tk a grup f thirty-eight wmen as nurses t the war frnt.”可知，南丁格尔是自愿去服务的。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终赢得了至少足够的支持，得到了军医的合作。A.rapidly快速地；B.ccasinally偶尔；C.frequently频繁地；D.eventually最后。根据后文“at least enugh t get cperatin—the military dctrs”可知，南丁格尔最终得到了与军医的合作。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，南丁格尔把注意力更多地放在指导上，而不是实际护理上，但她继续去病房。A.fcused关注；B.attracted吸引；C.fund发现；D.lked看。根据后文“ mre n directin than n actual nursing”可知，南丁格尔更多关注指导而不是实际护理。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cntinued继续；B. appinted指派；C. headed前往；D.determined决定。根据语境“ but she 13 t visit the wards(病房)”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她关注指导，但也继续留在病房。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为她是晚上病房里唯一的女性，这为她赢得了“拿着灯的女人”的称号。A.attached附上； B. tk带走；C.earned赢得；D.suited 适合。根据语境“ Her rule that she be the nly wman in the wards at night 14 her the title ‘The lady with the lamp.’ ”可知，因为她是晚上病房里唯一的女性让她获得这个称号。故选C项。
55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陆军医院的死亡率从她抵达时的60%下降到6个月后的2%。A.birth出生；B.grwth 成长；C. death死亡；D.tax税。根据后文“rate at the army hspital fell frm 60% at her arrival t 2% six mnth later”可知，此处指死亡率降低。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Oriental Perfrming Arts Grup has launched its street dance grup. Dating back t the 1950s, it is knwn fr its grand dance perfrmance, ____56____ (cmbine) singing and dancing shws f varius styles. The cmpany perfrms at hme and abrad, which is f great ____57____ (significant) fr impacting cultural exchanges.
The newly established dance grup, in ____58____ members can exchange ideas t imprve their skills, is advancing with great strides. Yung peple usually respnd actively ___59___Street Dance, including breaking (霹雳舞), hip-hp, lcking and ppping. Over the past decades, yung peple ____60____ (attract) by street dance n varius levels. There is ____61____ grwing tendency amng yung generatins and peple can always find these street dance enthusiasts (爱好者) ____62____ (act) in every place, including schls, squares.
It is widely predicted that the ____63____ (rigin) dance style will still attract many peple. Li Jialng, president f the grup, said that it tk ver a year t prepare the new street dance grup, the first fficial grup ____64____(prmte) street dance. The Staircase f art, a famus reprt _____65_____ (publish) by Daniel, received great attentin by illustrating the great prcess in dancing.
【答案】56. cmbining
57. significance
58. which 59. t
60. have been attracted
61. a 62. acting
63. riginal
64. t prmte
65. published
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国东方表演艺术集团成立的街舞团的情况。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到20世纪50年代，以其盛大的舞蹈表演而闻名，结合了各种风格的歌舞表演。空处应填非谓语动词，主语it与cmbine之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作状语，故填cmbining。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：剧团在国内外演出，对影响文化交流具有重要意义。空处应填名词形式，作宾语，be f great significance意为“非常重要”，故填significance。
【58题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新成立的舞蹈团正在大步前进，在这里成员们可以交换意见，提高他们的技能。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The newly established dance grup，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：年轻人通常对街舞反应积极，包括霹雳舞、街舞、锁舞和爆破舞。respnd t“对……做出反应”，固定搭配。故填t。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，年轻人被不同程度的街舞所吸引。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语Over the past decades可知应用现在完成时，主语yung peple与attract之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在年轻一代中有增长的趋势，人们总能发现这些街舞爱好者在各个地方表演，包括学校、广场。由句意及空后的grwing tendency可知此处表示一种趋势，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在年轻一代中有增长的趋势，人们总能发现这些街舞爱好者在各个地方表演，包括学校、广场。空处应填非谓语动词，these street dance enthusiasts与act之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语。故填acting。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们普遍预测，原来的舞蹈风格仍然会吸引很多人。由句意及空后的dance style可知应填形容词形式riginal，作定语，修饰dance style。故填riginal。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：该团体的主席李家龙说，新的街舞团体花了一年多的时间准备，这是第一个推广街舞的官方团体。由句意及空前的the first fficial grup可知应填不定式形式，被修饰词之前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时应用不定式作后置定语。故填t prmte。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：丹尼尔发表的一篇著名的报告《艺术的阶梯》阐述了舞蹈的伟大过程，受到了极大的关注。空处应填非谓语动词，a famus reprt与publish之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填published。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
66. This pattern f wds, grassland, and fields is native and is t________ f the English landscape. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】typical##ypical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种森林、草地和田野的格局是英国本土的，是典型的英国景观。根据单词首字母及句意“典型的”以及空后的介词f可知应填形容词typical，作表语，be typical f“具有……的特点”，故填typical。
67. Chinese pera, f________ its unique traditins and cstumes, enjys great ppularity in 68 freign cuntries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】featuring##eaturing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国戏曲以其独特的传统和服装，在68个国家享有盛誉。由Chinese pera和its unique traditins and cstumes可知，句子表示“中国戏曲以其独特的传统和服装，在68个国家享有盛誉”，空格处意为“以……为特色”，由首字母提示f可知，是feature，句中谓语是enjys，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese pera和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
68 One shuld take a________ f every pprtunities t imprve neself. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advantage##dvantage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人应该利用每一个机会来提高自己。由“every pprtunities t imprve neself”可知，句子表示“一个人应该利用每一个机会来提高自己”，由首字母提示a可知，空格处是advantage，take advantage f是固定短语，意为“利用”。故填advantage。
69. The prduct was develped in r__________ t custmer demand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnse
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品是根据客户需求开发的。in为介词，后接名词respnse作宾语，in respnse t固定搭配，意为：对…有反应；回应，此处表示“反应顾客的需求”。故填respnse。
70. Distance learning ffers a mre f________ way f learning fr yu can learn at hme r anywhere as yu like. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：远程学习提供了一种更灵活的学习方式，你可以在家里或任何你喜欢的地方学习。根据单词首字母及句意“灵活的”以及空后的名词way可知应填形容词形式flexible，作定语，修饰way。故填flexible。
71. The directr wn’t see yu unless yu make an ________ (预约) with him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appintment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：除非你和主任约好，否则他不会见你。根据单词汉语提示“预约”及空前的yu make an可知，应填名词单数形式appintment，作宾语。故填appintment。
72. Lin Qiazhi, an utstanding f______, was respected and admired by us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：林巧稚是一位杰出的人物，备受我们的尊敬和钦佩。由Lin Qiazhi可知，句子表示“林巧稚是一位杰出的人物”，空格处意为“人物”，由首字母提示f可知，是figure，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填figure。
73. Use music and lighting t create a rmantic ________ (氛围). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：用音乐和灯光营造浪漫的氛围。根据单词汉语提示“氛围”及空前的create a rmantic可知应填名词单数形式atmsphere，作宾语。故填atmsphere。
74. Yu shuld r ________ (反思) n this prblem befre yu mve frward. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】reflect##eflect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在你采取行动之前，你应该好好考虑一下这个问题。shuld是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，由首字母提示r可知，“反思”的动词是reflect。故填reflect。
75. R ________ (代表) China, Quan Hngchan has participated in many cmpetitins and wn cuntless medals. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Representing##epresenting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：全红婵代表中国参加了许多比赛，获得了无数枚奖牌。空处应填非谓语动词，句子主语Quan Hngchan与represent之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，根据汉语提示及句意，故填Representing。
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.举办时间；
2活动内容；
3.师生反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The First Culture Festival
Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture” held by ur schl.
The festival cnsisted f varius activities, ranging frm an ancient petry recitatin cntest n Tuesday afternn t a week-lng exhibitin, where hundreds f students, traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy wrks were n display. Additinally, several celebrated actrs were invited t perfrm Beijing Opera in the auditrium n Friday evening.
The cultural feast turned ut a huge success. Bth the teachers and students thught highly f it and regarded it a glden chance t gain a deeper insight int Chinese traditinal culture. (99 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇新闻报道，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：cnsist f=be made up f
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
展览，陈列：n display=n shw
此外：additinally→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture” held by ur schl.
拓展句：Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture” held by ur schl, which was undubtedly wnderful.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture” held by ur schl.（themed和held为过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
The festival cnsisted f varius activities, ranging frm an ancient petry recitatin cntest n Tuesday afternn t a week-lng exhibitin, where hundreds f students, traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy wrks were n display.（where引导非限制性定语从句）
第三节 读后续写(15分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a twelve-year-ld girl, I was s addicted t chatting nline that sme peple even called me CyberSara. My mm, a lawyer, always cmplained that I spent t much time chatting with my Internet friends.
One day I gt an instant message frm a kid I didn’t knw. His name was Bradley, wh said he was twelve and lived in New Yrk. He asked if he culd be my secret friend, and I thught that seemed pretty cl. Within a few days’ chatting, I fund that we bth lved t play sccer, even thugh I didn’t play as much as I used t. T my great jy, we bth lved playing cmputer games very much.
Every day, Bradley and I chatted and emailed each ther. We became best friends. He was interesting and seemed kind f smart—actually, much smarter than the typical twelve-year-ld bys I knew. I really liked chatting with him. He tld me he really liked me. Bradley kept telling me New Yrk was a cl place t live and emailed me amazing pictures f extremely tall skyscrapers (摩天大楼). He asked me where I lived. I tld him I lived in Tampa. One day, Bradley shared gd news with me that he was cming t Tampa with his parents. He invited me t have a secret meeting and g fr ice cream with him in the ice-cream shp near my schl. Eager t find what my secret Internet friend was like, I prmised t keep it a secret, nt telling my parents abut ur plan.
I was excited that I was finally ging t meet Bradley after mnths f chatting. Hwever, he refused t send me a picture f himself, saying he didn’t want t ruin the surprise. It made me quite cnfused. Was there smething wrng with him? Was he a weird (奇怪的) guy wh was nt cnfident enugh t shw a picture f himself? But he said everyne in his schl thught he was the cutest by in his class, s I thught he had t be nrmal. The next day, I accidentally tld Mm that I wuld meet my Internet friend alne. Upn hearing that, she began annying me with a tn f questins, with her face full f anxiety. I eventually tld her that Bradley was ging t take me fr ice cream near my schl. “N. Never will yu meet a stranger all alne. Yu are just a 12-year-ld girl!”, mm was beside herself with rage when I shwed my determinatin t g. S angry was she that I had n chice but t bring her tgether. We prepared and drve t the ice-cream shp.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
The mment we entered the ice-cream shp, there was n ne but a weird adult (成年人). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The mment we entered the ice-cream shp, there was n ne but a weird adult (成年人). Nticing his strange appearance, I was envelped by a sense f fear and clenched mm’s hands tightly. “Wh are yu? Are yu Bradley?” asked my mm. Shcked and speechless, the man sprang frm the chair, attempting t flee away. But it was t late. Mm grasped his hand with all her might and asked me t call the plice.
Finally, my plan with the secret Internet friend ended up with a narrw escape frm being cheated. Later, my mther patted my shulder and cmfrted me, “Dn’t be afraid. Frm nw n, remember nt t easily trust peple n the internet.” After that, whenever I recalled the unusual experience, fear still lingered in my mind mixed with a sense f relief. Neither shuld we meet Internet friend withut infrming parents, nr shuld we share private infrmatin n the Internet.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个12岁的女孩与她在网上结识的网友布拉德利之间的友谊故事。起初，女孩非常沉迷于网上聊天，与布拉德利通过即时消息和邮件建立了深厚的友谊。布拉德利邀请女孩去坦帕的冰淇淋店秘密会面，女孩非常期待这次见面。然而，当女孩告诉她的母亲这个计划时，母亲坚决反对，担心她的安全。最后，在母亲的坚持下，女孩与母亲一同前往冰淇淋店，尽管女孩内心对独自见网友的冒险感到兴奋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由所给段落首句内容“我们走进冰淇淋店的那一刻，除了一个古怪的成年人，没有别人”可知，续写的两段可描写作者与她在网上结识的所谓“秘密网友”Bradley的真实会面经历。
2.续写线索：作者害怕地抓住妈妈的手——男的想逃跑——妈妈抓住那个男的——报警——妈妈安慰作者——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：clench/seize
②逃跑：flee/escape
③安慰：cmfrt/cnsle
情绪类
①害怕：fear/dread
②惊讶的：shcked/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] After that, whenever I recalled the unusual experience, fear still lingered in my mind mixed with a sense f relief. (由whenever引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Neither shuld we meet Internet friend withut infrming parents, nr shuld we share private infrmatin n the Internet.(运用了部分倒装句)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Beef dumplings.B. Prk dumplings.C. Lamb dumplings.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, we’re ging t have dumplings fr dinner. Are they beef dumplings?
W: N, they are prk dumplings. We’ve run ut f beef. I’ll buy sme tmrrw.
M: And remember t get sme lamb t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d after schl?
A. Play cmputer games.B. G t the wman’s huse.C. Walk the dg.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme ver t my huse after schl. I have a new cmputer game.
W: I can’t. I have t walk my dg. I always have t walk the dg after schl.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr White, I’ve gt yur physical results back.
M: Oh, great. Give it t me straight.
W: Well, yur bld pressure is a bit high. Hw much exercise d yu get?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the price f a T-shirt in the shp?
A. $15.B. $35.C. $50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the price f the T-shirts?
W: They are fifty dllars each.
M: That’s expensive. The shp next dr charges fifteen dllars lwer.
W: Well, his T-shirts are nt the same quality as mine.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a cinema.C. In the street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, they are s slw t serve fd here.
M: Be patient. There are s many peple eating here tday.
W: I knw but I’m afraid we’ll be late fr ur mvie.
M: Dn’t wrry. The cinema is just acrss the street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was Clara’s wrst travel experience?
A. Lsing her way in Paris.B. Lsing her passprt abrad.C. Waiting frages in a cafe.
7. Hw did Clara slve the prblem at last?
A. Calling the plice.B. Asking her friends fr help.C. Asking the embassy fr help.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Clara, have yu ever had any bad travel experiences?
W: A few but I’d say the wrst was when I lst my passprt when I was abrad.
M: That sunds terrible. What happened?
W: My purse was stlen when I was at a cafe in Paris.
M: Did yu panic when yu fund it was gne?
W: I did first and then the staff helped me check all arund the cafe fr it.
M: Then what happened?
W: We had n luck finding it s decided it was as gd as gne.
M: Did yu cntact the embassy after that?
W: I did and applied fr a replacement passprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ging t d this Saturday?
A. G n a business trip.B. Attend a party.C. Wrk vertime
9. Wh des the man advise the wman t ask fr help?
A. Her neighbrs.B. The kids’ teacher.C. The kids’ grandparents.
10. What des the man say abut nannies (保姆) here?
A. They are cmmn.B. They have n certificate.C. They’re mre fr full-time care.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, d yu knw any gd babysitters? I’m ging t a wrk party this Saturday and need smene t keep an eye n the kids.
M: Why dn’t yu ask yur neighbrs? And their daughter babysits fr my kids all the time.
W: Oh, but isn’t she in high schl?
M: She is but that’s pretty cmmn ver here. And she has gt her babysitters certificate.
W: Wait, they have thse.
M: Yeah, it’s fr teens eleven t fifteen.
W: That’s pretty yung. In China we usually just ask the grandparents r get a nanny.
M: Yeah nannys are less cmmn here. They are expensive and are mre fr full time care.
W: I see. S d mst peple just drp their kids ff with their neighbrs then?
M: Yep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the wman study after high schl?
A. Jurnalism.B. Turism.C. Law.
12. Where is the wman nw?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Bstn.C. In Chicag.
13. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Hsting a TV prgram.B. Interviewing a jb hunter.C. Having an ral test.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs White, what did yu d after finishing high schl?
W: I studied law in Bstn. My father is a lawyer in Chicag and he wanted me t get t a law schl.
M: Did yu enjy it?
W: Nt really. Because it wasn’t my chice. My father made me d it. I wanted t be a jurnalist.
M: And s what happened?
W: After tw years in the law schl, I left withut telling my father and came t this city New Yrk.
M: S yu want t apply fr the jb as a jurnalist in ur cmpany, right? why d yu think we shuld hire yu?
W: Yes and I think I am suitable fr this jb, because I have s much…
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Jenny’s hbby?
A. Painting.B. Reading.C. Traveling.
15. What picture is Jenny wrking n nw?
A. The Eiffel Twer.B. The Great Wall.C. A Swiss muntain.
16. What des the man say abut Jenny’s wrks?
A. They cntain many details.
B. They are well-designed.
C. They shuld be bigger.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, s many stnes. Where did yu get them, Jenny?
W: Frm the muntain. I gt a hliday in muntain Huang this summer. And brught many stnes hme.
M: Why did yu bring s many f them hme?
W: I wanted t paint n them. Yu knw painting is my hbby. I’ve dne eighty nine s far. Lk. Aren’t they beautiful?
M: Oh, yes, they are. And what d yu paint n these stnes?
W: I’m trying t paint a scene frm the cuntry which I haven’t been t. S I’ve dne this stne which has the Eiffel twer n it. And this ne f a Swiss muntain and nw I’m wrking n a picture f the Great Wall in China.
M: Hw detail they are! It’s amazing yu cntain s much in such a tiny stne.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw ld is Waldramina Maclvia?
A. 79 years ld.B. 104 years ld.C. 110 years ld.
18. Thrugh whm did Waldramina meet her husband?
A. Her sister.B. Her cusin.C. Her sister’s husband.
19. Hw many grandchildren des the cuple have?
A. 5.B. 9.C. 11.
20. What can we knw abut the cuple?
A. They always respect each ther.
B. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives.
C. They seldm face any difficulties.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: One hundred and ten year ld juli csar and ne hundred and fur year ld while jamina maelvia have been married fr seventy nine years. They have enjyed many happy mments as well as facing challenges and difficulties like any married cuple. Hwever they always lve and respect each ther. Their stry began when walremia went t visit her sister during her summer vacatin perid. Her sister lived in the same building as whissis are. And they met thrugh her sister’s husband wh is whlis cesar’s cusin. The cuple decided t get married n February seventh nineteen frty ne. They didn’t invite many peple t their wedding because the relatives f the bride and grm did nt agree with the marriage. Tday they have a huge family f fivechildren eleven grandchildren twenty ne great grandchildren and nine great great grandchildren. They believe that life is better when the fundatins f the family are built n lve and respect.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It was Jennifer Williams’ mther wh gt her interested in bks. A librarian, she read t her three children every day. “Until we went t cllege,” Williams tld vadgwd.cm, a lcal news site.
When Williams nw 54, became an elementary schl teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students t fall in lve with reading just as she had. But early n, she realized that sme kids had limited access t bks.
“It’s very bvius t teachers f yung children which kids are read t and which are nt,” she said. “It’s bvius at the end f the first day f schl.” T Williams, the slutin was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, as part f a city event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s bks ver three days. Mst peple wuld be satisfied with that. Mst.
“I was like, ‘Anybdy culd d that’,” she said. “I wanted t d smething that’s ging t stretch my faith, my wrk principle, my everything.”
S she raised the number cnsiderably by setting a new gal fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like an unreachable number, but as Williams psted n Facebk: Dn’t cmplain in the bleachers (露天看台) if yu aren’t willing t wrk hard ut n the field.”
S she gt t wrk, first by rping in friends t dnate bks r mney t buy bks. Befre lng, as news f Williams’ prject spread, strangers started leaving cllectins f bks n her drway. As quickly as the bks cme in, Williams gives them t lcal schls—nly 922,000 mre t reach her gal! And she’s nt slwing dwn. It’s t imprtant fr kids with few ptins.
“Reading can take yu anywhere,” she tld CNN. “Yu can travel in time and space. If yu can read, yu can learn almst anything.”
21. What made Jennifer Williams fall in lve with reading?
A. Her teacher’s help.B. Her mther’s influence.
C. Her desire fr knwledge.D. Her lve fr teaching.
22. What is the purpse f Jennifer Williams’ prject?
A. T prmte reading natinwide.
B. T inspire her students t wrk hard.
C. T draw public attentin t the city event.
D. T make mre kids have access t reading.
23. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jennifer Williams?
A. Intelligent and caring.B. Creative and respnsible.
C. Generus and determined.D. Independent and cnfident.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了让更多的人爱上读书，一位热爱读书的教师启动了捐赠图书项目的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Jennifer Williams’ mther wh gt her interested in bks.(是詹妮弗·威廉姆斯的母亲让她对书感兴趣的)”可知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯爱上了阅读是由于她母亲的影响。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But early n, she realized that sme kids had limited access t bks.(但在很早的时候，她就意识到一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限)”、第三段“T Williams, the slutin was simple: Give kids bks.(对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书)”以及第五段“S she raised the number cnsiderably by setting a new gal fr herself: Give away ne millin bks.(因此，她大大提高了这一数字，为自己设定了一个新的目标：赠送100万本书)”可知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯意识到孩子接触书籍的机会有限，解决这一问题就需要给孩子们书，所以她设定计划送更多书的目的是为了让更多的孩子有机会阅读。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2017, as part f a city event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s bks ver three days.(2017年，作为名为Engage Danville的城市活动的一部分，她在三天内赠送了900本二手儿童书籍)”以及倒数第二段“As quickly as the bks cme in, Williams gives them t lcal schls-nly 922,000 mre t reach her gal! And she’s nt slwing dwn.(这些书一到来，威廉姆斯把书给了当地学校，比达到她的目标还多92.2万本！她没有放慢脚步)”可知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯慷慨捐赠书籍并坚定地为了自己的目标努力，所以她是慷慨而坚定的。故选C项。
B
An internatinal team f scientists has discvered a stellar black hle in Earth’s “csmic backyard” cntaining the mass f 70 suns.
It’s a black hle that frms after stars die, cllapse, and explde. Researchers had lng believed that the size limit was nly 20 times the mass f ur sun because as these stars die, they lse mst f their mass thrugh explsins that frce matter and gas swept away by stellar winds.
This thery has nw been tppled by LB-1, the newly discvered black hle. Lcated abut 15,000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than ur sun, accrding t a press release frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
“Black hles f such mass shuld nt even exist in ur galaxy (星系), accrding t mst f the present mdels f stellar evlutin,” said Liu Jifeng, head f the team that made the discvery.
“LB-1 is twice as massive as what we thught pssible. Nw therists will have t take up the challenge f explaining its frmatin.”
Scientists are nw scratching their heads at hw LB-1 gt s huge.
The team has prpsed sme theries. LB-1’s sheer size suggests that it “was nt frmed frm the cllapse f nly ne star,” the study said — instead, it culd ptentially be tw smaller black hles rbiting each ther.
Anther pssibility is that it frmed frm “fallback supernva (超行星).” This is when a supernva — the last stage f an explding star — ejects (喷射) material during the explsin, which then falls back int the supernva, creating a black hle. This fallback frmatin is theretically pssible, but scientists have never been able t prve r bserve it.
There are several types f black hles and stellar black hles like LB-1 are n the smaller side, accrding t NASA. Supermassive black hles are much bigger — they can be billins f times the mass f ur sun.
Scientists believe supermassive black hles may have cnnectin with the frmatin f galaxies, as they ften exist at the center f the mass star stems but it is still nt clear exactly hw, r which frm first.
24. Accrding t scientists, what might accunt fr the frmatin f LB-1?
A. The material ejected in the explsin f a supernva.
B. The smaller black hles mving arund each ther.
C. The evlutin f the slar system.
D. The cllapse f a certain star.
25. What des the wrd “tppled” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. CnfirmedB. Strengthened.C. Overturned.D. Refused.
26. What is the purpse f writing this article?
A. T infrm readers f the basic knwledge abut black hles.
B. T share the recent develpment f the black hle discvery.
C. T shw the imprtance f discvering black hles fr science.
D. T reprt achievements scientists have made in black hle thery.
27. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Latest Discvery f Galaxies
B. Prpsed Theries f Black Hles
C. The Pssible Frmatin f the Black Hles
D. Biggest Stellar-mass Black Hle Discvered
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要是与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章的六、七自然段“Scientists are nw scratching their heads at hw LB-1 gt s huge.The team has prpsed sme theries. LB-1’s sheer size suggests that it “was nt frmed frm the cllapse f nly ne star,” the study said — instead, it culd ptentially be tw smaller black hles rbiting each ther.”可知LB-1不是由一颗行星的爆炸解体形成的，而是两个小的黑洞相互环绕形成的，由此可知B选项为正确答案。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“It’s a black hle that frms after stars die, cllapse, and explde. Researchers had lng believed that the size limit was nly 20 times the mass f ur sun黑洞就是行星陨落、解体、爆炸所形成的，研究人员认为黑洞的大小是大约是太阳的20倍”可知这是原先有关黑洞的理论，根据上下文“This thery has nw been tppled by LB-1, the newly discvered black hle. Lcated abut 15,000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than ur sun, accrding t a press release frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.” 可知LB-1是一个新的黑洞理论，与原先研究人员认为的不同，故前文所讲述的黑洞理论将会推翻、否认，从而可以猜测tppled为“推翻”之意。结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要围绕黑洞新发现展开，根据内容（包括黑洞如何形成、黑洞的大小等）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展，故B选项为正确答案。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章围绕的“黑洞新发现”以及下文“There are several types f black hles and stellar black hles like LB-1 are n the smaller side, accrding t NASA. Supermassive black hles are much bigger — they can be billins f times the mass f ur sun有几种类型的黑洞，LB-1.还算是小的，根据NASA显示，超级黑洞可能是太阳十亿倍大”可知新发现的黑洞是超级大的，原先理论认为黑洞大约只有太阳的20倍，可知最新发现的黑洞是最大的，综上所述可知D选项“Biggest Stellar-mass Black Hle Discvered”概括最为贴切、全面，故D选项为正确答案。
C
In Singapre, buses have been given the green light t find new ways t reduce emissins (排放) and imprve the air quality f their services.
Last mnth, GWS Living Art, a cmpany specializing in urban green structures installed (安装) green rfs n 10 public buses. While a bus might nt seem like the typical lcatin fr a green rf, the installatin culd prvide envirnmental and ecnmic benefits. Accrding t research by Michigan State University, green rfs are great at reducing plluting emissins, prviding spaces fr nature and cling cities thrugh the water that evaprates (蒸发) frm their leaves and by shading surfaces that wuld therwise absrb heat.
“While the impact f green plants n buildings has been well dcumented, much less is knwn abut the effects f them n mving vehicles,” said Tan Chun Liang, a research fellw at Natinal University f Singapre wh advises the “Garden n the Mve” bus campaign. This bus campaign is part f a three-mnth study t test whether green plants can help lwer the temperature inside the buses and reduce the amunt f fuel needed t pwer the air-cnditining. Liang hpes the research will prvide a pssible slutin fr cities t fight against glbal warming and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect -- when a city experiences much warmer temperatures than nearby rural areas, due t the heat prduced and absrbed by industry, traffic and building materials.
T make Singapre a “Garden City,” the gvernment has jint this bus campaign with ther green prjects such as the Green Mark Scheme which aims fr 80% f building t be green by 2030 and Gardens by the Bay, an ec-friendly garden featuring slar-pwered “supertrees” and ver 1.5 millin plants.
28. Why were green rfs installed n 10 public buses in Singapre?
A. T prvide mre space fr plants t live in.
B. T increase the diversity f species in Singapre.
C. T attract mre peple t use public transprtatin.
D. T test green plants’ envirnmental and ecnmic benefits.
29. Accrding t the text, why can green plants lwer the temperature in cities?
A. They can clean the air.
B. They can reflect sunlight.
C. They can absrb greenhuse gases.
D. They can prvide water and shade.
30. Hw many prjects are mentined t make Singapre a “Garden City”?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
31. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Green Rfs n BusesB. Impact f the Plants
C. Green Campaigns in SingapreD. An Ec-Friendly Garden
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡公交上的绿色屋顶计划，以及这个计划带来好处和影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the installatin culd prvide envirnmental and ecnmic benefits”（这个安装能提供环境和经济的效益）可知，安装绿色屋顶是用来检测绿色植物的环境和经济的效益。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accrding t research by Michigan State University, green rfs are great at reducing plluting emissins, prviding spaces fr nature and cling cities thrugh the water that evaprates (蒸发) frm their leaves and by shading surfaces that wuld therwise absrb heat.”（根据密歇根州立大学的研究，绿色屋顶有助于减少污染排放，为大自然提供空间并且可以通过树叶蒸发的水以及通过遮蔽会吸收热量的表面来降低城市的温度。）可知，绿色植物可以用树叶蒸发的水来降低城市的温度以及提供阴凉。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T make Singapre a “Garden City,” the gvernment has jint this bus campaign with ther green prjects such as the Green Mark Scheme which aims fr 80% f building t be green by 2030 and Gardens by the Bay, an ec-friendly garden featuring slar-pwered “supertrees” and ver 1.5 millin plants.”（为了让新加坡变成一个花园城市，政府与其他项目合办这次公交运动，例如目标是到2030年80%建筑为绿色建筑的绿色标志计划和打造一个以太阳能超级树和超过150万植物为特色的滨海湾花园计划。）可知，除了加入公交车运动，政府还加入了绿色标志计划以及滨海湾花园计划，一共提到了3个项目。
故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Singapre, buses have been given the green light t find new ways t reduce emissins (排放) and imprve the air quality f their services”（在新加坡，公交车已经获准寻找新的出路来减少排放以及改善空气质量。）以及第二段第一句“Last mnth, GWS Living Art, a cmpany specializing in urban green structures installed (安装) green rfs n 10 public buses”（上个月，一家专攻城市绿地结构名为GWS Living Art的公司在10辆公交车上安装了绿色屋顶。）可知，本文介绍了新加坡的公交车上的绿色屋顶计划，所以短文的最佳标题为“公交车上的绿色屋顶”。故选A。
D
Australia fficially listed kalas acrss its eastern cast as “endangered” n Friday. Cnservatinists (自然环境保护者) said kala ppulatins had crashed in much f eastern Australia ver the past tw decades, warning that they were nw sliding twards extinctin.
The kala a glbally recgnized symbl f Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” n the eastern cast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) actin t prtect the kala,” the Minister f Envirnment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent gvernment prmise f Aus $50 millin t prtect and recver kala habitats.
Envirnmentalists welcmed the kalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure t prtect the species s far. “Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.”
Alexia Wellbelve f the Humane Sciety Internatinal said east cast kalas culd be extinct by 2050 if n actin was taken. “We can’t affrd any mre clearing,” she said. “The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,” she added, “we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging (伐木).”
Australia’s kalas had been living n a “knife edge” even befre the “Black Summer” bushfires f 2019-2020 because f land-clearing, drught, disease, car strikes and dg attacks, said Jsey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare. “We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal icn (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the impacts f climate change.”
32. Why did Envirnmentalists welcme the kala’s new status?
A. This wuld stp kalas frm extinctin.
B. This culd lead t actin t prtect kalas.
C. They culd blame the gvernment’s failure.
D. They may have time t recver kala habitats.
33 What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Land-clearing csts a lt f mney.
B. Hmes fr kalas shuld be ffered.
C. Land-clearing can cause kalas t die ut.
D. N mney can be spent n wildlife prtectin.
34. Hw des Sharrad feel abut the present state f Kalas?
A. Cncerned.B. Disappinted.C. Frightened.D. Satisfied.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Kalas: Australia’s Natinal IcnB. Kalas Will Live n a Knife Edge
C. Australia Lists Kalas as EndangeredD. Bushfires: Kala Killers in Australia
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The kala a glbally recgnized symbl f Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable” (易危)n the eastern cast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) actin t prtect the kala,” the Minister f Envirnment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent gvernment prmise f Aus$50 millin t prtect and recver kala habitats. (考拉是全球公认的澳大利亚独特的野生动物的象征，十年前在东海岸被列为“易危物种”。环境部长Sussan Ley说：“我们正在采取前所未有的行动来保护考拉，并强调了政府最近承诺的5000万澳元来保护和恢复考拉栖息地”。)”及第三段““Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.”(世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说：“考拉在十年内已经从不在列表中到易受威胁。这是一个令人震惊的速降。今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非它伴随着更强大的法律来保护它们的森林家园。)”可知，考拉被列为“濒危物种”，为了不让考拉灭绝，政府采取措施保护考拉及考拉的栖息地。故推知环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是为了引导保护考拉的行动。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“'The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,' she added, 'we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging (伐木).' (她补充说：“考拉的灭绝不一定会发生，我们必须停止允许他们的家园被清理，被用于矿山，新房子，农业项目和工业伐木。)”可知，考拉的灭绝不一定会发生，但继续清理卡拉的栖息地会使考拉灭绝，所以必须停止对考拉家园的清理。故推知We can’t affrd any mre clearing表示“对考拉家园的清理会导致考拉灭绝”。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“'We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal icn (象征),' Sharrad said,'The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the impacts f climate change.' (Sharrad说：“我们永远不应该让事情发展到我们有可能失去国家象征的地步。森林大火是最后一根稻草。这必须为澳大利亚和政府敲响警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。)”可知，Sharrad认为应该加快行动，保护考拉及其栖息地。故推知Sharrad对考拉的现状是担心的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australia fficially listed kalas acrss its eastern cast as “endangered” n Friday. (周五，澳大利亚正式将东海岸的考拉列为“濒危物种”。)”可知，文章主要介绍澳大利亚将考拉列为“濒危物种”，并分析原因。故文章的标题是Australia Lists Kalas as Endangered(澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种)。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With seemingly endless streams f tweets, Instagram phts and Facebk feeds, sciety can seem glued t their cellphnes. ____36____It’s imprtant that we cnnect, share and learn with scial media, but it’s als imprtant that we d these things respnsibly.
Think abut future impacts f what yu pst. What we pst never truly ges away n the Internet, s it’s imprtant t take a secnd lk at why we are psting smething. Many times we snap a picture and then click “pst” withut thinking f future impacts. ____37____
Make sure yu’re fllwing trustwrthy news surces. In the age f “fake news” we are flded with hundreds f news stries every day. Make sure the news surces yu’re fllwing are cnfirmed and reliable. ____38____Make sure yu have all f the facts straight befre yu share r cmment n a stry.
____39____On average, we spend 2 hurs and 22 minutes n scial media every day. Recrding the time we spend n each f ur scial media apps help us better understand hw much time we are spending staring at ur devices. If yu’re spending t much time scrlling thrugh Facebk r Instagram, cnsider setting limits fr yurself.
Understand yu’re ften seeing highlights. Many peple share their accmplishments and milestnes n scial media because they’re prud and want t shw that t the wrld.
____40____It’s easy t cmpare urselves t thers, especially when we are ging thrugh tugh times. But remember everyne ges thrugh ups and dwns and scial media desn’t always accurately represent that.
A. Avid always reading things n scial media.
B. Dn’t take everything yu read at face value.
C. Scial media is deep-rted in ur everyday lives.
D. Be mindful f the time yu’re spending n scial media.
E. Cnsider why yu are psting smething and its influence.
F. Yet nbdy’s life is as perfect as it may seem n scial media.
G. Scial media is mst ppular in the lives f yunger generatins.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体在我们的日常生活中根深蒂固，但我们也需要考虑发布一些东西的原因及其影响，确保你遵循可靠的新闻来源，注意你花在社交媒体上的时间以及要知道每个人不可能完美。
【36题详解】
根据前文“With seemingly endless streams f tweets, Instagram phts and Facebk feeds, sciety can seem glued t their cellphnes.（随着源源不断的推特、Instagram照片和Facebk消息，整个社会似乎都离不开他们的手机）”可知，社交媒体对我们生活很重要。C选项“Scial media is deep-rted in ur everyday lives.（社交媒体在我们的日常生活中根深蒂固）”符合题意，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Think abut future impacts f what yu pst.（想想你发布的内容对未来的影响）”可知，本段是强调我们在发布内容时要思考这会造成的影响。E选项“Cnsider why yu are psting smething and its influence.（考虑你为什么要发布一些东西及其影响。”符合题意，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Make sure the news surces yu’re fllwing are cnfirmed and reliable.（确保你所关注的新闻来源是确定的和可靠的）”可知，我们在看到一个故事时，不可未知全貌贸然评论。B选项“Dn’t take everything yu read at face value.（不要轻信你所读的一切）”符合题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“Recrding the time we spend n each f ur scial media apps help us better understand hw much time we are spending staring at ur devices.（记录下我们在每个社交媒体应用上花费的时间，可以帮助我们更好地了解我们花在设备上的时间）”可知，本段讲述的是我们要注意我们在社交媒体上花费的时间。D选项“Be mindful f the time yu’re spending n scial media.（注意你花在社交媒体上的时间）”符合题意，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据后文“But remember everyne ges thrugh ups and dwns and scial media desn’t always accurately represent that.（但请记住，每个人都会经历起起落落，而社交媒体并不总是准确地反映这一点）”可知，每个人都不会活得很完美。F选项“Yet nbdy’s life is as perfect as it may seem n scial media.（然而，没有人的生活像社交媒体上看起来的那样完美）”符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in a cmfrtable family, Flrence Nightingale was educated by family teachers and then by her wn father. As a result, she was ____41____ five freign languages, and had a gd knwledge f histry and philsphy.
On February 7, 1837, Flrence Nightingale heard, by her ____42____, the whisper f Gd telling her that she had a task in life. It tk her sme years f seeking t ____43____ that missin. In 1844, ____44____ her parents’ rejectin, rather than marry like the majrity f the girls, Nightingale chse a(n) ____45____ path t wrk in nursing, which was then nt quite a respectable jb fr wmen.
Nightingale went t Kaiserwerth in Prussia t experience a German ____46____ prgram fr girls wh wuld serve as nurses. She wrked fr a shrt time fr a(n) ____47____ near Paris. Her idea began t be ____48____. In 1853, she became the unpaid directr f Lndn’s Institutin fr the Care f Sick Gentlewman.
When the Crimean War brke ut, ____49____ came back t England abut terrible cnditins fr wunded and sick sldiers. Nightingale _____50_____ t g t Turkey. She tk a grup f thirty-eight wmen as nurses t the war frnt. Frm 1854 — 1856, Nightingale headed nursing effrts in Turkey, creating mre clean cnditins and rdering supplies. She _____51_____ wn ver — at least enugh t get cperatin — the military dctrs.
Sn, Nightingale _____52_____ mre n directin than n actual nursing, but she _____53_____ t visit the wards (病房). Her rule that she be the nly wman in the wards at night _____54_____ her the title “The lady with the lamp.” The _____55_____ rate at the army hspital fell frm 60% at her arrival t 2% six mnth later.
41. A. interested inB. familiar withC. puzzled byD. aware f
42. A. appearanceB. perfrmanceC. explanatinD. lcatin
43. A. turn utB. carry utC. pick utD. figure ut
44. A. despiteB. withC. withutD. except
45. A. nrmalB. differentC. usualD. cmmn
46. A. trainingB. teachingC. perfrmingD. wrking
47. A. churchB. schlC. hspitalD. army
48. A. rememberedB. defendedC. refusedD. respected
49. A. rdersB. pemsC. evidenceD. reprts
50. A. affrdedB. vlunteeredC. hesitatedD. happened
51. A. rapidlyB. ccasinallyC. frequentlyD. eventually
52. A. fcusedB. attractedC. fundD. lked
53. A. cntinuedB. appintedC. headedD. determined
54. A. attachedB. tkC. earnedD. suited
55. A. birthB. grwthC. deathD. tax
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了南丁格尔的生平事迹。
【41题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：因此，她熟悉五门外语，对历史和哲学有很好的了解。A.interested in对……感兴趣；B.familiar with对……熟悉；C.puzzled by困惑于；D.aware f 意识到。根据上文“Flrence Nightingale was educated by family teachers and then by her wn father”以及后文“five freign languages, and had a gd knwledge f histry and philsphy”可知，南丁格尔熟悉五门语言。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1837年2月7日，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔解释说她听到了上帝的耳语，告诉她生命中有一项任务。A.appearance外表；B.perfrmance表演；C.explanatin解释；D.lcatin地点。根据后文“the whisper f Gd telling her that she had a task in life”可知，这是南丁格尔的陈诉和解释。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她花了几年的时间才搞清楚这项任务。A.turn ut 结果是；B.carry ut执行；C.pick ut挑选；D.figure ut 弄清楚。根据上文“the whisper f Gd telling her that she had a task in life”可知，南丁格尔花了几年的时间弄清楚这个任务。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：1844年，尽管她的父母反对，南丁格尔并没有像大多数女孩一样结婚，她选择了一条从事护理工作的道路，这对当时的女性来说不是一份体面的工作。A.despite尽管；B.with和；C.withut没有；D.except除了……之外。根据后文“rather than marry like the majrity f the girls, Nightingale chse a(n) 5 path t wrk in nursing”可知，前后是让步关系。南丁格尔不顾父母的反对，选择了一条不一样的路。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nrmal正常的；B.different不同的；C.usual通常的；D.cmmn常见的。根据后文“which was then nt quite a respectable jb fr wmen”可知，南丁格尔选择一条不一样的路。 故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔去了普鲁士的凯泽沃思，体验了一个德国的培训项目，培训对象是担任护士的女孩。A.training培训；B. teaching教；C.perfrming执行；D. wrking工作。根据后文“prgram fr girls wh wuld serve as nurses”可知，南丁格尔去那里培训。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在巴黎附近的一家医院工作了很短时间。A.church教堂；B.schl 学校；C. hspital医院；D.army军队。根据上文“prgram fr girls wh wuld serve as nurses”可知，南丁格尔是要当护士，所以去“医院”工作符合语境。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的想法开始受到尊重。A.remembered记得；B.defended保卫；C.refused拒绝；D. respected尊敬。根据后文“In 1853, she became the unpaid directr f Lndn’s Institutin fr the Care f Sick Gentlewman.”可知，她当护士的想法开始被人尊重。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里米亚战争爆发后，英国收到了关于伤兵和患病士兵恶劣条件的报告。A.rders命令；B.pems诗歌；C.evidence证据；D. reprts报告。根据语境“When the Crimean War brke ut, 9 came back t England abut terrible cnditins fr wunded and sick sldiers.”可知，战争爆发后，英国收到了前线士兵的伤亡报告。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔自愿去土耳其。A.affrded买得起；B.vlunteered自愿； C.hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“She tk a grup f thirty-eight wmen as nurses t the war frnt.”可知，南丁格尔是自愿去服务的。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终赢得了至少足够的支持，得到了军医的合作。A.rapidly快速地；B.ccasinally偶尔；C.frequently频繁地；D.eventually最后。根据后文“at least enugh t get cperatin—the military dctrs”可知，南丁格尔最终得到了与军医的合作。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，南丁格尔把注意力更多地放在指导上，而不是实际护理上，但她继续去病房。A.fcused关注；B.attracted吸引；C.fund发现；D.lked看。根据后文“ mre n directin than n actual nursing”可知，南丁格尔更多关注指导而不是实际护理。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cntinued继续；B. appinted指派；C. headed前往；D.determined决定。根据语境“ but she 13 t visit the wards(病房)”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她关注指导，但也继续留在病房。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为她是晚上病房里唯一的女性，这为她赢得了“拿着灯的女人”的称号。A.attached附上； B. tk带走；C.earned赢得；D.suited 适合。根据语境“ Her rule that she be the nly wman in the wards at night 14 her the title ‘The lady with the lamp.’ ”可知，因为她是晚上病房里唯一的女性让她获得这个称号。故选C项。
55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陆军医院的死亡率从她抵达时的60%下降到6个月后的2%。A.birth出生；B.grwth 成长；C. death死亡；D.tax税。根据后文“rate at the army hspital fell frm 60% at her arrival t 2% six mnth later”可知，此处指死亡率降低。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Oriental Perfrming Arts Grup has launched its street dance grup. Dating back t the 1950s, it is knwn fr its grand dance perfrmance, ____56____ (cmbine) singing and dancing shws f varius styles. The cmpany perfrms at hme and abrad, which is f great ____57____ (significant) fr impacting cultural exchanges.
The newly established dance grup, in ____58____ members can exchange ideas t imprve their skills, is advancing with great strides. Yung peple usually respnd actively ___59___Street Dance, including breaking (霹雳舞), hip-hp, lcking and ppping. Over the past decades, yung peple ____60____ (attract) by street dance n varius levels. There is ____61____ grwing tendency amng yung generatins and peple can always find these street dance enthusiasts (爱好者) ____62____ (act) in every place, including schls, squares.
It is widely predicted that the ____63____ (rigin) dance style will still attract many peple. Li Jialng, president f the grup, said that it tk ver a year t prepare the new street dance grup, the first fficial grup ____64____(prmte) street dance. The Staircase f art, a famus reprt _____65_____ (publish) by Daniel, received great attentin by illustrating the great prcess in dancing.
【答案】56. cmbining
57. significance
58. which 59. t
60. have been attracted
61. a 62. acting
63. riginal
64. t prmte
65. published
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国东方表演艺术集团成立的街舞团的情况。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到20世纪50年代，以其盛大的舞蹈表演而闻名，结合了各种风格的歌舞表演。空处应填非谓语动词，主语it与cmbine之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作状语，故填cmbining。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：剧团在国内外演出，对影响文化交流具有重要意义。空处应填名词形式，作宾语，be f great significance意为“非常重要”，故填significance。
【58题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新成立的舞蹈团正在大步前进，在这里成员们可以交换意见，提高他们的技能。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The newly established dance grup，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：年轻人通常对街舞反应积极，包括霹雳舞、街舞、锁舞和爆破舞。respnd t“对……做出反应”，固定搭配。故填t。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，年轻人被不同程度的街舞所吸引。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语Over the past decades可知应用现在完成时，主语yung peple与attract之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在年轻一代中有增长的趋势，人们总能发现这些街舞爱好者在各个地方表演，包括学校、广场。由句意及空后的grwing tendency可知此处表示一种趋势，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在年轻一代中有增长的趋势，人们总能发现这些街舞爱好者在各个地方表演，包括学校、广场。空处应填非谓语动词，these street dance enthusiasts与act之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语。故填acting。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们普遍预测，原来的舞蹈风格仍然会吸引很多人。由句意及空后的dance style可知应填形容词形式riginal，作定语，修饰dance style。故填riginal。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：该团体的主席李家龙说，新的街舞团体花了一年多的时间准备，这是第一个推广街舞的官方团体。由句意及空前的the first fficial grup可知应填不定式形式，被修饰词之前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时应用不定式作后置定语。故填t prmte。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：丹尼尔发表的一篇著名的报告《艺术的阶梯》阐述了舞蹈的伟大过程，受到了极大的关注。空处应填非谓语动词，a famus reprt与publish之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填published。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
66. This pattern f wds, grassland, and fields is native and is t________ f the English landscape. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】typical##ypical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种森林、草地和田野的格局是英国本土的，是典型的英国景观。根据单词首字母及句意“典型的”以及空后的介词f可知应填形容词typical，作表语，be typical f“具有……的特点”，故填typical。
67. Chinese pera, f________ its unique traditins and cstumes, enjys great ppularity in 68 freign cuntries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】featuring##eaturing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国戏曲以其独特的传统和服装，在68个国家享有盛誉。由Chinese pera和its unique traditins and cstumes可知，句子表示“中国戏曲以其独特的传统和服装，在68个国家享有盛誉”，空格处意为“以……为特色”，由首字母提示f可知，是feature，句中谓语是enjys，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese pera和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
68 One shuld take a________ f every pprtunities t imprve neself. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advantage##dvantage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人应该利用每一个机会来提高自己。由“every pprtunities t imprve neself”可知，句子表示“一个人应该利用每一个机会来提高自己”，由首字母提示a可知，空格处是advantage，take advantage f是固定短语，意为“利用”。故填advantage。
69. The prduct was develped in r__________ t custmer demand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnse
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品是根据客户需求开发的。in为介词，后接名词respnse作宾语，in respnse t固定搭配，意为：对…有反应；回应，此处表示“反应顾客的需求”。故填respnse。
70. Distance learning ffers a mre f________ way f learning fr yu can learn at hme r anywhere as yu like. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：远程学习提供了一种更灵活的学习方式，你可以在家里或任何你喜欢的地方学习。根据单词首字母及句意“灵活的”以及空后的名词way可知应填形容词形式flexible，作定语，修饰way。故填flexible。
71. The directr wn’t see yu unless yu make an ________ (预约) with him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appintment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：除非你和主任约好，否则他不会见你。根据单词汉语提示“预约”及空前的yu make an可知，应填名词单数形式appintment，作宾语。故填appintment。
72. Lin Qiazhi, an utstanding f______, was respected and admired by us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：林巧稚是一位杰出的人物，备受我们的尊敬和钦佩。由Lin Qiazhi可知，句子表示“林巧稚是一位杰出的人物”，空格处意为“人物”，由首字母提示f可知，是figure，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填figure。
73. Use music and lighting t create a rmantic ________ (氛围). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：用音乐和灯光营造浪漫的氛围。根据单词汉语提示“氛围”及空前的create a rmantic可知应填名词单数形式atmsphere，作宾语。故填atmsphere。
74. Yu shuld r ________ (反思) n this prblem befre yu mve frward. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】reflect##eflect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在你采取行动之前，你应该好好考虑一下这个问题。shuld是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，由首字母提示r可知，“反思”的动词是reflect。故填reflect。
75. R ________ (代表) China, Quan Hngchan has participated in many cmpetitins and wn cuntless medals. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Representing##epresenting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：全红婵代表中国参加了许多比赛，获得了无数枚奖牌。空处应填非谓语动词，句子主语Quan Hngchan与represent之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，根据汉语提示及句意，故填Representing。
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.举办时间；
2活动内容；
3.师生反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The First Culture Festival
Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture” held by ur schl.
The festival cnsisted f varius activities, ranging frm an ancient petry recitatin cntest n Tuesday afternn t a week-lng exhibitin, where hundreds f students, traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy wrks were n display. Additinally, several celebrated actrs were invited t perfrm Beijing Opera in the auditrium n Friday evening.
The cultural feast turned ut a huge success. Bth the teachers and students thught highly f it and regarded it a glden chance t gain a deeper insight int Chinese traditinal culture. (99 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇新闻报道，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：cnsist f=be made up f
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
展览，陈列：n display=n shw
此外：additinally→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture” held by ur schl.
拓展句：Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture” held by ur schl, which was undubtedly wnderful.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture” held by ur schl.（themed和held为过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
The festival cnsisted f varius activities, ranging frm an ancient petry recitatin cntest n Tuesday afternn t a week-lng exhibitin, where hundreds f students, traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy wrks were n display.（where引导非限制性定语从句）
第三节 读后续写(15分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a twelve-year-ld girl, I was s addicted t chatting nline that sme peple even called me CyberSara. My mm, a lawyer, always cmplained that I spent t much time chatting with my Internet friends.
One day I gt an instant message frm a kid I didn’t knw. His name was Bradley, wh said he was twelve and lived in New Yrk. He asked if he culd be my secret friend, and I thught that seemed pretty cl. Within a few days’ chatting, I fund that we bth lved t play sccer, even thugh I didn’t play as much as I used t. T my great jy, we bth lved playing cmputer games very much.
Every day, Bradley and I chatted and emailed each ther. We became best friends. He was interesting and seemed kind f smart—actually, much smarter than the typical twelve-year-ld bys I knew. I really liked chatting with him. He tld me he really liked me. Bradley kept telling me New Yrk was a cl place t live and emailed me amazing pictures f extremely tall skyscrapers (摩天大楼). He asked me where I lived. I tld him I lived in Tampa. One day, Bradley shared gd news with me that he was cming t Tampa with his parents. He invited me t have a secret meeting and g fr ice cream with him in the ice-cream shp near my schl. Eager t find what my secret Internet friend was like, I prmised t keep it a secret, nt telling my parents abut ur plan.
I was excited that I was finally ging t meet Bradley after mnths f chatting. Hwever, he refused t send me a picture f himself, saying he didn’t want t ruin the surprise. It made me quite cnfused. Was there smething wrng with him? Was he a weird (奇怪的) guy wh was nt cnfident enugh t shw a picture f himself? But he said everyne in his schl thught he was the cutest by in his class, s I thught he had t be nrmal. The next day, I accidentally tld Mm that I wuld meet my Internet friend alne. Upn hearing that, she began annying me with a tn f questins, with her face full f anxiety. I eventually tld her that Bradley was ging t take me fr ice cream near my schl. “N. Never will yu meet a stranger all alne. Yu are just a 12-year-ld girl!”, mm was beside herself with rage when I shwed my determinatin t g. S angry was she that I had n chice but t bring her tgether. We prepared and drve t the ice-cream shp.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
The mment we entered the ice-cream shp, there was n ne but a weird adult (成年人). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The mment we entered the ice-cream shp, there was n ne but a weird adult (成年人). Nticing his strange appearance, I was envelped by a sense f fear and clenched mm’s hands tightly. “Wh are yu? Are yu Bradley?” asked my mm. Shcked and speechless, the man sprang frm the chair, attempting t flee away. But it was t late. Mm grasped his hand with all her might and asked me t call the plice.
Finally, my plan with the secret Internet friend ended up with a narrw escape frm being cheated. Later, my mther patted my shulder and cmfrted me, “Dn’t be afraid. Frm nw n, remember nt t easily trust peple n the internet.” After that, whenever I recalled the unusual experience, fear still lingered in my mind mixed with a sense f relief. Neither shuld we meet Internet friend withut infrming parents, nr shuld we share private infrmatin n the Internet.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个12岁的女孩与她在网上结识的网友布拉德利之间的友谊故事。起初，女孩非常沉迷于网上聊天，与布拉德利通过即时消息和邮件建立了深厚的友谊。布拉德利邀请女孩去坦帕的冰淇淋店秘密会面，女孩非常期待这次见面。然而，当女孩告诉她的母亲这个计划时，母亲坚决反对，担心她的安全。最后，在母亲的坚持下，女孩与母亲一同前往冰淇淋店，尽管女孩内心对独自见网友的冒险感到兴奋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由所给段落首句内容“我们走进冰淇淋店的那一刻，除了一个古怪的成年人，没有别人”可知，续写的两段可描写作者与她在网上结识的所谓“秘密网友”Bradley的真实会面经历。
2.续写线索：作者害怕地抓住妈妈的手——男的想逃跑——妈妈抓住那个男的——报警——妈妈安慰作者——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：clench/seize
②逃跑：flee/escape
③安慰：cmfrt/cnsle
情绪类
①害怕：fear/dread
②惊讶的：shcked/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] After that, whenever I recalled the unusual experience, fear still lingered in my mind mixed with a sense f relief. (由whenever引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Neither shuld we meet Internet friend withut infrming parents, nr shuld we share private infrmatin n the Internet.(运用了部分倒装句)
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