2024年广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题（一）课件

这是一份2024年广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题（一）课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了500　，brushes　，silk　，natural　，changes　，take　，known　，culture　，three　，who　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理 解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
　　根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。
（　C　）1. Wh is the speaker’s best friend？
（　C　）2. Hw many kilgrams f apples did Katie buy yesterday？
（　C　）3. Where will Bb g with his classmates？
（　A　）4. What is Andy’s favurite fruit？
（　B　）5. Which is the way t the hspital？
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）　　回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每 段对话听两遍。　　听第一段对话，回答第6小题。（　C　）6. What bk des the girl want t buy？
　　听第二段对话，回答第7小题。（　B　）7. What des the wman d？
　　听第三段对话，回答第8小题。（　B　）8. Why is Jack s happy？
　　听第四段对话，回答第9小题。（　B　）9. When will the cncert start？
　　听第五段对话，回答第10小题。（　A　）10. Where is the by ging t travel？
　　听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。（　B　）11. What are the tw speakers talking abut？
（　A　）12. Where are the tw speakers ging finally？
　　听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。（　A　）13. What’s wrng with Mike？
（　B　）14. What can Mike d nw？
（　B　）15. What’s the reasn fr Mike’s fall？
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）　　请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳 答案。短文听两遍。　　听短文，回答第16-20小题。（　B　）16. Last week， the speaker tk part in a（n）  　　　　.
（　C　）17. The speaker added  　　　　in his speech.
（　A　）18. The secnd part was difficult because the speaker  　　　　.
（　A　）19. When the speaker didn’t fully understand the questin， he  　　　　.
（　A　）20. The speaker explained the key wrds with  　　　　.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）　　你将听到一段有关中国画的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文 听两遍。
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
　　请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。
A. It’s s beautiful.B. Which curse？C. I wrk here in England.D. What’s yur name， please？E. Yes， it’s 58 Charnwd Rad.F. Where d yu wrk？
Man：Gd mrning， welcme t the Art Schl.Wman：Thanks.I’d like t jin ne f yur evening art curses.Man：OK. 26. ⁠Wman：Chinese painting curse.I like Chinese painting.27. ⁠Man：Yes， it is.Very beautiful.Nw let’s fill in this frm.28. ⁠Wman：Lucy Green.
Man：Which cuntry are yu frm？Wman：Well，29. ⁠ But actually I’m American.Man：I see.Next questin.Can yu tell me where yu live？Wman：30. ⁠Man：Thanks.Nw， I’ll give yu sme infrmatin.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）　　通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A cmpany nce decided t ffer lts f mney t anyne wh culd find a white marigld （金盏花）. Mst mariglds are either glden  　31　 brwn. It is very hard t find a white ne.Twenty years later， the cmpany heard  　32　 an ld wman. And 100 white marigld seeds （种子）  　33　 alng with the letter.
The wman was  　34　 fan f flwers. When she first heard the cmpany’s ntice 20 years ag， she gt very  　35　 . She thught she culd grw  　36　 wn white mariglds. Althugh her family didn’t believe her， she still wrked hard  　37　 her dream cme true.She planted sme cmmn marigld seeds and tk  　38　 f them. A year later， when the plants prduced flwers， she  　39　 ne f the faintest （颜色淡） and tk its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited anther year. Year after year， her life changed. Her husband died and her children mved away， and many things happened. Hwever， her dream t grw white mariglds stayed strng in her heart.Finally， after 20 years， she went ut t her garden and fund a marigld that was nt just white—it was as  　40　 as the purest snw！
（　A　）31. A. rB. sC. and（　B　）32. A. abutB. frmC. f（　C　）33. A. sendB. sentC. were sent（　C　）34. A. anB. the C. a（　B　）35. A. excitingB. excited C. excitement（　A　）36. A. herB. sheC. hers（　C　）37. A. makeB. makingC. t make（　C　）38. A. carefulB. carefullyC. care（　B　）39. A. chseB. chseC. will chse（　A　）40. A. whiteB. whiterC. whitest
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）　　通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳 答案。“This is a lt f respnsibility， Caleb，” said Tanika.“I’m wrried I dn’t have much  　41　abut planning an event like this.”“Dn’t wrry， Tanika，” Caleb said.“I have n  　42　 that this will be the best bk fair in ur schl that has ever seen.We’ll  　43　 much mney fr the library t buy mre new bks，” he jked.
Tanika smiled at Caleb.“Yu might be just a bit t ptimistic（乐观的）， but I  　44　 yu.I als believe we’ll manage t make this bk fair  　45　.We shuld think f sme interesting ideas.Our ld bk fairs were s bring.”“Hw abut 　46　 areas with different themes（主题）？” suggested Tanika.“We can brrw sme ftballs and basketballs t make a display（陈列） near the sprts bks.”“Gd idea， Tanika！” Caleb said 　47　.“We can have a different display fr each area.We can display fish in the area with bks abut  　48　.Then， we culd try t invite a few writers t attend that day.They culd answer students’ questins.” “Are yu  　49　 wrried abut this bk fair， Tanika？” he added.Tanika shk her head.“I think a few f yur 　50　 thughts have started t influence me！” she said.“Nw I just can’t wait fr it t get here.”
（　D　）41. A. time B. excuse　 C. curage D. experience（　B　）42. A. hpeB. dubtC. chiceD. regret（　A　）43. A. raiseB. brrwC. saveD. affrd（　C　）44. A. put nB. talk abutC. agree withD. ask fr（　C　）45. A. helpfulB. awfulC. successfulD. valuable（　B　）46. A. waking upB. setting upC. giving upD. making up（　D　）47. A. angrily B. shylyC. wrriedlyD. excitedly （　B　）48. A. plantsB. animalsC. mviesD. sprts（　A　）49. A. stillB. justC. neverD. always（　D　）50. A. funnyB. luckyC. strngD. active
AJnny， a 15-year-ld student， is checking his dad’s ld jacket. He says， “Yu’re 45， Dad. Yu’re never ging t wear this again. Can I have it？”Keith has had a bad day at wrk， and he is feeling ld. And Jnny has hit his pain. Keith raises his vice and says， “What？ Yu mean I’m t ld t wear the jacket again？”
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）　　阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。
Jnny feels like this has cme ut f nwhere， and nw he feels hurt. “But I’m just asking. Why are yu shuting at me？”“But I dn’t like being treated as thugh I’m t ld.”Bth f them feel a bit upset. Have yu ever had a similar argument with the peple arund yu？ Here are sme tips fr yu t remember when yu’re getting mad.
● Accept yur feelings and cnsider the ther persn’s feelings. That means nt always making yurself “right” r “clever” and the ther persn “wrng” r “stupid”. ● Explain yurself and nt the ther persn， s yu can speak ut yur ideas by starting with “I ...” but nt “Yu ...”. ● Dn’t always immediately respnd t imprper wrds r deeds. If yu feel angry， I think it’s a gd idea t stp a mment and understand why. ● Dn’t decide the purpse f the ther persn by yur gues sin g. Try t wrk ut what he r she is feeling， and admit （承认） it if yu were wrng. Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t start the ways f cmmunicating.
（　A　）51. Frm the passage， we can knw Jnny  　　　　.
（　D　）52. Why did Jnny feel hurt？
（　C　）53. Hw many suggestins des the writer give t avid an argument？
（　B　）54. Which sentence will yu use if yu want t express yur ideas accrding t the passage？
（　D　）55. What is the best title fr the passage？
BIf yu lk at a huse frm far away， yu might see sme f its features， such as drs and windws. If yu g nearer t the huse， yu might find that it is made f bricks. The bricks are the building blcks f the huse. Nw yu knw the structure（结构） f a huse， but hw abut yur bdy？ Yur bdy has building blcks t. They’re called cells（细胞）. The bdies f plants and animals are very different frm ne anther， such as the shapes and the clrs， but they all have ne thing in cmmn—they are all made up f cells. There are many different kinds f cells in yur bdy. Each kind f cell has its wn jb， such as muscle cells， bne cells， and bld cells.
Cells wrk tgether t keep yur bdy alive. A grup f similar cells that wrk tgether t d the same jb frm tissue（组织）. The human bdy is made up f different kinds f tissue. Muscle tissue and nerve tissue are tw cmmn kinds f tissue. An rgan（器官） is a grup f different kinds f tissue that wrks tgether t carry ut a certain jb.  　▲　 Sme examples f rgans are yur stmach， heart and lung.Like cells and tissue， rgans wrk in grups t. A grup f rgans that wrk tgether t d a certain jb is called an rgan system. All the rgan systems in yur bdy wrk tgether t keep yu alive. These systems can be put int tw grups—the supprt and cntrl system and the energy and transprt system.
（　C　）56. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1？
（　C　）57. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t？
（　B　）58. The tissue in the human bdy is made up f  　　　　.
（　C　）59. Which f the fllwing can be put in  　▲　 in Paragraph 4？
（　D　）60. What is the passage mainly abut？
C配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的阅读喜好， 右栏是七本不同的书籍介绍，请为每 个人选择一本合适的书籍。（　　）61.Harley is interested in science fictin.He is lking fr a nvel abut hw humans and rbts can get alng better.（　　）62.Alan is a gentle by.He cllected many warm picture bks which he thinks can bring curage t himself.（　　）63.Daniel is gd at learning frm the success f thers.He thinks the experience f thers can ffer him a lt f advice.（　　）64.Fina likes t learn abut different cultures and custms arund the wrld.She is currently studying hw the mdern cities develped.（　　）65.Laura is crazy abut reading nvels.Stries abut heres fighting and beating enemies always attract her.
A. Swan（天鹅） SngDylan is sent t live with his grandfather in a small village.Here he has n Internet and his new life seems bring.One day his grandfather takes him n his bat t see the swans and things begin t change.B. A Histry f the Wrld in 25 CitiesIt is a bk with many unusual city maps， telling the stry f human culture thrughut histry.Frm the ancient Jerich t the mdern-day f Tky， it helps us knw abut ur past and encurages us t build a better future.C. N Man’s LandA heart-warming， heart-breaking stry.When Dad sends Alan and his little brther Sam away t safety， they learn that telling the difference between heres and bad men isn’t as easy as in the cmics（漫画）.
D. Be AmazingCyclist Sir Chris Hy tells his wn stry f becming a six-time Olympic Champin in this bk.There are lts f useful methds t help yu build cnfidence and t take failures with a peaceful mind.E. Firebrn：Twelve And the Frzen FrestSet in the snwy nrthern frests f an imagined wrld， it marks the intrductin f a new vice in children’s strytelling.Twelve has becme a hunter wh was trained t fight with mnsters（怪物） and keep ur wrld peaceful.F. Klara and the SunKlara is a smart rbt made t play with children.She sits in a shp and hpes smene will pick her sn， but when the chance appears， Klara is warned nt t put t much trust in humans’ prmises…
G. N， David！The cute by David wh ften made a mess f the huse， made his mther angry and lving.This is nt just a picture bk abut naughty（淘气的） bys.It’s als nt abut Mm’s anger.Its theme is still lve.
61. 　62. 　63. 　64. 　65. ⁠
五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题， 每小题1. 5分， 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词。每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
when　and　r　excite　easy　culture　wh　three　take　they　with　knw
Last year， I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving， I asked my mther what gifts I shuld 66. ⁠ t the teachers and students there. Mm said that Chinese fan was a gd chice， fr China is 67. as “the Fan Kingdm”. I culdn’t agree mre because it is mre than a tl fr cling. It is als an imprtant part f Chinese 68. ⁠.
I went shpping and bught 69. ⁠ kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan fr the teachers， which is made f bird feathers. It is the symbl f Zhuge Liang—a very smart man 70. was a great plitician（政治家） in the Three Kingdms Perid f China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. 71. ⁠ are als called “rund silk fans”. Fans f this kind are made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen， birds r flwers.
They are very ppular 72. ladies f all ages. As fr the bys， I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang， a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans are made f paper and bamb， 73. there are great paintings and calligraphy（书 法） n them. Cmpared with ther kinds f fans， flding fans are 74. ⁠ flded and carried.At the welcme party in Italy， my new teachers and classmates were all 75. t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）　　请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法 正确、语义完整。Frm the Stne Age t the present， peple have shwn a clear need t send messages t ne anther even thugh they are far away.
In 1084 B. C. ， fires n the muntaintps was used t spread the news in Greece.In the past， peple in America used smke frm fires t spread messages.Almst anything that makes a nise has been used t signaling（发信号）.Cyrus， an ancient Persian， set up lines f signal twers.At each ne， peple with lud vices shuted a message t the next twer.A kind f drum talk is still used in Central Africa tday.
In mdern times， peple have cmmunicated by letter，telegraph（电报） and telephne.But n ne has spread as quickly as the use f e-mail.The first e-mail message tk place in 1971， and its sender， Ray Tmlinsn was ne f a grup f scientists wh were wrking n develping better cmputers.Tmlinsn’s idea was t wrk ut a way t send messages t mailbxes n their cmputers.In 1990， the number f peple n e-mail was small， but by the end f the twentieth century， there were 263 millin e-mail bxes.The Internet has becme s ppular nwadays that when yu ask smene his r her address， the answer culd be JSmith@net.cm instead f 123 King Street.
76. Hw did the Americans send messages in the past？
⁠
77. Where is a kind f drum talk still used tday？
⁠
78. What is the mst ppular way f cmmunicatin in mdern times？
⁠
79. When did the number f peple u sin g e-mail reach 263 millin？
⁠
80. What des the passage mainly talk abut？
⁠
They used smke frm fires t send messages （in the past）.　
In Central Africa.　
E-mail （is the mst ppular way f cmmunicatin in mdern times）.　
By the end f the twentieth/20th century.　
The develpment f the ways t send messages.　
B. 书面表达（本题15分）　　请根据要求完成短文写作。电子邮件是人们传递信息、互相交流的常用方式之一。假设你是李明，你的英 国网友Nick最近给你发来邮件，向你倾诉他与朋友之间因为对某一事件的看法不同 而产生矛盾，并向你寻求建议。请你用英语给他写一封回复邮件，内容包括：（1）你对于“自己与身边人对一件事有不同看法”这件事的理解；（2）你对Nick关于修复朋友关系的建议。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的 真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。