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云南省曲靖市2024届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测（一模）英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份云南省曲靖市2024届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测（一模）英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含云南省曲靖市2024届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测一模英语试题Word版含解析docx、云南省曲靖市2024届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测一模英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
木试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从21开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These new releases sit at the tp f “want-t-read” shelves. While nt all f these bks are available right nw, mst are available fr pre-rder until their expected release date, s yu can have yur mnthly read planned ahead f time.
Small Wrld
By Jnathan Evisn
$28.00
This bk wn’t be released until January 11, but yu can pre-rder it nw. It recrds 170 years f American natin-building and asks whether the United States has fulfilled its prmises by highlighting big and small injustices,
All That She Carried
By Tiya Miles
$30.00
In the bk, histrian Tiya Miles uncvers the stries f an enslaved black wman, Rse, her daughter, Ashley，wh was separated frm her and sld at nine years ld, and her granddaughter, Ruth. By unearthing (挖掘) their stries, Tiya Miles tries t write a singular and revelatry histry f the experience f slavery and the uncertain freedm afterward in the United States.
Last Night at the Telegraph Club
By Malinda L
$18.99
This nvel wn the Natinal Bk Award fr Yung Peple’s Literature in 2021. It centers arund 17-year-ld Lily Hu, wh can’t quite remember when a certain feeling appeared inside f her, but she knws it nly keeps grwing.
Meditatins: The Anntated Editin
By Marcus Aurelius $28.00
Meditatins is a series f persnal writings frm the frmer Rman Emperr, Marcus Aurelius. These writings, which cnsist f private ntes t himself and his ideas n Sticism, acted as a means fr his self-imprvement.
1. What d Small Wrld and Meditatins: The Anntated Editin have in cmmn?
A. They have the same price.B. They bth tell American histry.
C. They have wn natinal awards.D. They g n sale n the same date.
2. What can we knw abut Tiya Miles’ bk?
A. It is ppular amng teenagers.B. It will be released n January 9.
C. It fcuses n slavery in America.D. It is the cheapest f the fur bks.
3. Which bk will yu chse if yu are a fan f Malinda L?
A. Small WrldB. All That She Carried
C. Last Night as the Telegraph ClubD. Meditatins: The Anntated Editin
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者和售价等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Small Wrld部分中“$28.00(28.00美元)”以及Meditatins: The Anntated Editin部分中“By Marcus Aurelius $28.00(马库斯·奥勒著，28.00美元)”可知，《小世界》和《冥想:注释版》的共同之处是价格一样。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据All That She Carried部分中“By unearthing (挖掘) their stries, Tiya Miles tries t write a singular and revelatry histry f the experience f slavery and the uncertain freedm afterward in the United States.(通过发掘他们的故事，蒂亚·迈尔斯试图写出一段独特的、启示性的历史，讲述美国奴隶制的经历和后来不确定的自由)”可知，蒂亚·迈尔斯的书关注美国的奴隶制。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Last Night at the Telegraph Club部分中“By Malinda L(作家马琳达·罗)”可知，如果你是马琳达·罗的粉丝，你会选择Last Night as the Telegraph Club。故选C。
B
Life is full f ups and dwns. Yu must understand that yu will smetimes fail at things, and it is kay when that happens. Almst all f ur lives, we have been taught that failure is really bad, and when we fail, we must drwn (沉浸) urselves in srrw. This is an entirely wrng apprach.
Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.
Let me tell yu smething abut myself and hw I faced failures in life. In my early years a schl, I had truble with sme subjects. I used t get really bad grades. Smetimes, I wuld get an F, which wuld make me really scared. I used t think: What will I shw my parents? S what I used t d was t cver thse grades up. I wuld turn the F int a B just t please my parents. The shrt versin is that it didn’t wrk ut, and eventually, I was caught ding that. I learned a lt after that. I knew that I had t accept that failure and learn frm it, and smething gd actually came frm it. I started ding better with my grades. That F turned int a B naturally, and that B turned int an A.
Whenever yu face a failure, never think that yu are never ging t recver frm this. Yu must think f ways t better yurself. Did yu knw that it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times; even his first cmpany was a cmplete failure. These prve that we must learn frm ur failures, nt run frm them!
4. What des the authr think f failures?
A. They bring us great pressure and wrng ideas.B. They can be avided if we take things seriusly.
C. They sadden us and make us lse faith gradually.D. They can lead t success if we learn frm them.
5. What did the authr nce d after he gt bad grades at first?
A. He tld his parents the truth but gt a sclding.
B. He made up his mind t learn as much as he culd.
C. He secretly changed his grades t please his parents.
D. He paid n attentin t them and kept studying hard.
6. Why des the authr mentin Thmas Edisn and Bill Gates in the last paragraph?
A. T present their utstanding achievements.B. T stress the necessity t learn frm failures.
C. T explain the great significance f hard wrk.D. T shw their appraches t starting a business.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rme Is Nt Built in a DayB. There Is N End t Learning
C. Failure Is the Mther f SuccessD. A Gd Beginning Is Half Dne
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为生活充满了失败，我们应该从失败中学习，才能让失败最终成为成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.(从一个孩子到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会告诉你自己。你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。我们必须学会接受这个过程，而不是逃避它。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的人生目标)”可知，作者认为如果我们向失败学习，失败就能走向成功。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Smetimes, I wuld get an F, which wuld make me really scared. I used t think: What will I shw my parents? S what I used t d was t cver thse grades up. I wuld turn the F int a B just t please my parents.(有时候，我会得F，这让我很害怕。我曾经想过：我怎么给我父母看？所以我过去做的就是掩盖这些成绩。为了让父母高兴，我会把F写成B)”可知，作者一开始成绩不好后，为了取悦父母，他偷偷改了成绩。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Did yu knw that it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times; even his first cmpany was a cmplete failure. These prve that we must learn frm ur failures, nt run frm them!(你知道托马斯·爱迪生花了一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡吗？比尔·盖茨失败过很多次；甚至他的第一家公司也完全失败了。这些都证明我们必须从失败中学习，而不是逃避失败！)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了托马斯·爱迪生和比尔·盖茨是为了强调从失败中学习的必要性。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.(从一个孩子到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会告诉你自己。你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。我们必须学会接受这个过程，而不是逃避它。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的人生目标)”结合文章主要说明了作者认为生活充满了失败，我们应该从失败中学习，才能让失败最终成为成功。可知，C选项“失败是成功之母”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Frm slar panels t electric cars, clean energy has becme a bigger part f ur lives in recent years. A new reprt frm the Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that it will nly develp a strnger fthld in the decades t cme, with mre slar panels, electric cars, and renewable energy by 2030.
The IEA analyzed the current plicies and added that there will likely be tw-thirds mre clean energy ten years frm nw with a decreased dependence n fssil fuels. “The transitin t clean energy is happening wrldwide and is unstppable. It’s nt a questin f ‘if’, but a matter f ‘hw sn’—and the sner, the better fr all f us,” says the IEA Executive Directr Fatih Birl.
“Gvernments, cmpanies, and investrs must supprt clean energy transitins rather than hinder them. There are immense (巨大的) benefits n ffer, including new industrial pprtunities and jbs, greater energy security，cleaner air, universal energy access and a safer climate fr everyne. Cnsidering the nging strains and vlatility (波动) in traditinal energy markets tday, claims that il and gas represent safe r secure chices fr the wrld’s energy and climate future lk weaker than ever,” Biral adds.
Althugh this is welcme news fr many, the IEA stresses that mre imprvement will be needed fr the 200 cuntries in the Paris Agreement t meet the gal f limiting glbal warming t 1.5 degrees Celcius (34.7 degrees Fahrenheit). Gvernments must triple renewable capacity, reduce methane emissins frm fssil fuel peratins by 75%, and triple clean energy in develping ecnmies.
“Every cuntry needs t find its wn pathway, but internatinal cperatin is crucial fr accelerating clean energy transitins,” Birl asserts. “In particular, the speed at which emissins decline will be largely determined by ur ability t finance sustainable slutins t meet rising energy demand frm the wrld’s fast-grwing ecnmies. This all pints t the imprtance f redubling cperatin, nt retreating (逃避) frm them.”
8. What des the new reprt frm the IEA shw?
A. The demand fr fssil fuels is still currently strng.
B. The wrldwide shift t clean energy is unstppable.
C. The threat f glbal warming is being underestimated.
D. The use f renewable energy is a new fcus f mankind.
9. What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fllw.B. Delay.C. Imprve.D. Prevent.
10. What des the IEA think f the gal f the Paris Agreement?
A. It is challenging.B. It is impractical.C. It is unclear.D. It is cnservative.
11. What is the key t clean energy transitins accrding t Birl?
A. Changes t glbal ecnmic plicies.B. The pattern f energy cnsumptin.
C. Cmbined effrts between natins.D. The develpment f advanced technlgies.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国际能源署的新报告显示了全球向清洁能源的转变是不可阻挡的。文章说明了清洁能源带来的好处以及存在的挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new reprt frm the Internatinal Energy Agency(IEA) predicts that it will nly develp a strnger fthld in the decades t cme, with mre slar panels, electric cars, and renewable energy by 2030.(国际能源署（IEA）的一份新报告预测，到2030年，太阳能电池板、电动汽车和可再生能源的数量将增加，在未来几十年里，它只会发展得更稳固)”可知，国际能源署的新报告显示了全球向清洁能源的转变是不可阻挡的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Gvernments, cmpanies, and investrs must supprt clean energy transitins rather than”以及后文“There are immense (巨大的) benefits n ffer, including new industrial pprtunities and jbs, greater energy security，cleaner air, universal energy access and a safer climate fr everyne.(这将带来巨大的好处，包括新的工业机会和就业机会、更大的能源安全、更清洁的空气、普遍的能源获取和更安全的气候)”可知，清洁能源转型会带来巨大好处，因此政府、企业和投资者必须支持而不是阻止清洁能源转型。故划线词意思是“阻止”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althugh this is welcme news fr many, the IEA stresses that mre imprvement will be needed fr the 200 cuntries in the Paris Agreement t meet the gal f limiting glbal warming t 1.5 degrees Celcius(34.7 degrees Fahrenheit).(尽管这对许多人来说是个好消息，但国际能源署强调，《巴黎协定》中的200个国家要实现将全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度（34.7华氏度）的目标，还需要做出更多的改进)”可知，IEA认为《巴黎协定》的目标很有挑战性。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Every cuntry needs t find its wn pathway, but internatinal cperatin is crucial fr accelerating clean energy transitins(每个国家都需要找到自己的道路，但国际合作对于加速清洁能源转型至关重要)”可知，比罗尔认为，清洁能源转型的关键是国家间的共同努力。故选C。
D
We see a wman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears frever. This is the pening scene frm the 1975 film Jaws, shwing a shark attack. It tells the stry f a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a dangerus animal.
Peple have always been scared f sharks, but Jaws made things wrse. It made peple frightened f sharks, especially f the great white shark. Many peple wh saw the film started t believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film. Other peple started fishing fr sharks, killing as many as they culd. After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly, and sn fell arund the wrld. This was nt nly due t fear f sharks, but als finning. Finning is a type f fishing where sharks are caught and their fins (鱼鳍) cut ff. The sharks are thrwn back int the sea where they die slwly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin sup. Finning kills millins f sharks a year.
Finning wuld have an unexpected effect upn Peter Benchley, the man wh wrte the bk the film Jaws was based n. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came acrss an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea flr was cvered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came t see peple as a danger t sharks, rather than the ther way rund. Frm that day n, he fught t prtect sharks. He admitted that his bk was wrng abut sharks. “Sharks dn’t target humans,” he said. Experts have prved that sharks d nt see peple as fd. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm extinctin.
12. Why des the authr describe a frightening scene at the beginning f the text?
A. T recmmend the film Jaws.B. T shw shark attacks are deadly.
C. T intrduce the tpic abut sharks.D. T warm peple t be away frm sharks.
13. What made the number f sharks fall quickly?
A. The climate change.B. Human’s develpment.
C. The plluted sea water.D. Peple’s killing and finning.
14. What can be inferred abut Peter Benchley?
A. He made an effrt t prtect sharks.B. He was the directr f the film Jaws.
C. He regretted writing the bk abut sharks.D. He prved that sharks dn’t target humans.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T emphasize the bad influence that films r bks have n audiences r readers.
B. T criticize Peter Benchley fr his misleading descriptin f sharks in his bk.
C. T infrm readers f sharks’ habitat and call fr the prtectin f envirnment.
D. T explain peple’s misunderstanding f sharks and advcate shark prtectin.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鲨鱼因为人类的杀戮和割鳍数量迅速下降，对此专家解释了其中的误会，呼吁保护鲨鱼。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We see a wman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears frever. This is the pening scene frm the 1975 film Jaws, shwing a shark attack. It tells the stry f a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a dangerus animal.(我们看到一个女人在漆黑大海里游泳。突然，她被拉到水下。她浮出水面，恐惧地哭泣，然后永远消失。这是1975年电影《大白鲨》的开场，展示了一次鲨鱼袭击。它讲述了一只大白鲨攻击并杀死游泳者的故事。《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念)”可推知，作者在文章的开头描述了一个可怕的场景是为了介绍关于鲨鱼的话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Other peple started fishing fr sharks, killing as many as they culd. After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly, and sn fell arund the wrld. This was nt nly due t fear f sharks, but als finning.(其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀。1975年以后，美国周围的大型鲨鱼数量迅速下降，很快全世界的数量也下降了。这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍)”可知，人们的杀戮和割鳍使鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Frm that day n, he fught t prtect sharks.(从那天起，他为保护鲨鱼而战)”可推知，彼得·本奇利努力保护鲨鱼。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts have prved that sharks d nt see peple as fd. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm extinctin.(专家已经证明鲨鱼并不把人当作食物。今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝)”结合文章主要说明了鲨鱼因为人类的杀戮和割鳍数量迅速下降，对此专家解释了其中的误会，呼吁保护鲨鱼。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释人们对鲨鱼的误解，提倡保护鲨鱼。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cre f an admirable life is respect. When yu respect yurself and thers, yu behave in a way that sets a high standard.____16____Here are sme steps yu can take tward living a mre admirable life.
Learn t be cmfrtable in yur wn skin. The real purpse f yur life is t evlve and grw int the whle persn yu are capable f being. It’s easy t get ff the path and spend yur time trying t be smene yu think yu're suppsed t be, but any effrt t change yurself fr ther peple is bund t be wrthless.____17____
Stp pleasing thers despite yurself. Hw many wasted years, mnths, and days have yu spent trying t please thers?____18____If they like yu fr wh yu are, gd; if nt, it’s nt yur prblem. D mre f what makes yu happy, and in turn yu will make thers arund yu happy, t.
____19____Take risks and be bld. If yu win, yu win; if yu lse, yu’ll still be wiser. Try new things and take advantage f every pprtunity that cmes yur way because every risk, every dare, is a victry ver fear.
Dn’t dream yur life; live yur dreams.____20____Yu are pwerful when yu believe in yurself. When yu finally decide t be yurself, yu can make yur life lk any way yu want it t. G after yur dream, n matter hw unattainable thers think it is.
In the end, if yu can becme a persn yu admire, yu will be able t help thers bring ut their best as well.
A. Live fully and dare greatly.
B. Treat cnfidence as a superpwer.
C. The best yu can d is t be yur true self.
D. Hnesty is central t any admirable life.
E. Never put ff r give up n yur dreams.
F. Making everybdy happy is never yur respnsibility.
G. Yu’ll d things yu can be prud f and inspire thers t d the same.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了过上自己向往的生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The cre f an admirable life is respect. When yu respect yurself and thers, yu behave in a way that sets a high standard.(令人钦佩的生活的核心是尊重。当你尊重自己和他人时，你的行为方式就会设定高标准)”可知，上文提到了当你尊重自己和他人时，你的行为方式就会设定高标准，由此本句是在说明这一行为所带来的结果和影响。故G选项“你会做一些让自己感到自豪的事情，并激励别人也这样做”符合语境，故选G。
17题详解】
根据上文“Learn t be cmfrtable in yur wn skin. The real purpse f yur life is t evlve and grw int the whle persn yu are capable f being. It’s easy t get ff the path and spend yur time trying t be smene yu think yu're suppsed t be, but any effrt t change yurself fr ther peple is bund t be wrthless.(学会对自己本来的样子感到舒适。你生活的真正目的是进化和成长为一个完整的你有能力成为的人。我们很容易偏离正道，把时间花在成为你认为自己应该成为的人上，但任何为了别人而改变自己的努力都注定是毫无价值的)”可知，上文提到把时间花在成为你认为自己应该成为的人上，即强调做真实的自己。故C选项“你能做的就是做真实的自己”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Stp pleasing thers despite yurself. Hw many wasted years, mnths, and days have yu spent trying t please thers?(不要不顾自己的意愿去取悦别人。为了取悦别人，你浪费了多少年、多少月、多少天？)”可知，上文建议不要取悦别人，即让别人快乐，故F选项“让每个人都快乐从来都不是你的责任”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Take risks and be bld. If yu win, yu win; if yu lse, yu’ll still be wiser. Try new things and take advantage f every pprtunity that cmes yur way because every risk, every dare, is a victry ver fear.(勇于冒险，勇敢面对。如果你赢了，你就赢了;如果你输了，你仍然会更聪明。尝试新事物，利用你面前的每一个机会，因为每一次冒险，每一次挑战，都是对恐惧的胜利)”可知，本段主旨是勇于冒险和尝试新事物，故A选项“充实地生活，大胆地冒险”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t dream yur life; live yur dreams.(不要梦想你的生活；实现你的梦想)”以及后文“Yu are pwerful when yu believe in yurself. When yu finally decide t be yurself, yu can make yur life lk any way yu want it t. G after yur dream, n matter hw unattainable thers think it is.(当你相信自己的时候，你就是强大的。当你最终决定做自己的时候，你可以让你的生活看起来像你想要的那样。去追求你的梦想吧，不管别人认为它多么遥不可及)”可知，本段强调实现梦想，E选项中dreams可对应上文dreams。故E选项“永远不要推迟或放弃你的梦想”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项
I had the mst wnderful experience with a taxi driver yesterday, and it really made me very____21____. I had hurt ne f my____22____in an accident and had sme mbility challenges, s I used a walking stick. When the taxi driver saw me n the rad, he went ut f his way t____23____me. I tld him that I was ging t a supermarket t buy a cuple f things and I wuldn’t be____24____in the shp. He said his wife had asked him t____25____a few things t take hme, s he was____26____t turn ff the meter (计程表) and d the____27____with me. He waited fr me____28____and then started it again when we were leaving t cme hme.
He had just gne thrugh the checkut as I was lining up t____29____. And when he saw me cming ut f the supermarket with____30____, he came and tk the trlley (手推车) frm me and wheeled it t the car. He put the____31____in the bt (后备箱) and then tld me t get int the car. When we gt back t my place, he parked as____32____t my dr as he culd and carried my grceries t the frnt dr as well. All f this____33____with a friendly smile and a wnderful and cheery cnversatin alng the way.
I have written t his cmpany t____34____him as I truly believe he is really a gd persn and____35____t have the cmpany acknwledge that!
21.
A. embarrassedB. delightedC. satisfiedD. frustrated
22.
A. eyesB. armsC. fingersD. legs
23.
A. cmfrtB. inspireC. helpD. fllw
24.
A. lngB. lateC. fitD. alne
25.
A. lk frB. pick upC. give utD. thrw away
26.
A. eagerB. frtunateC. readyD. surprised
27.
A. shppingB. washingC. cleaningD. typing
28.
A. anxiuslyB. patientlyC. helplesslyD. unwillingly
29.
A. dnateB. wrkC. registerD. pay
30.
A. fearB. difficultyC. reliefD. excitement
31.
A. luggageB. wheelchairC. clthesD. grceries
32.
A. slwB. distantC. clseD. quick
33.
A. ccurredB. changedC. disappearedD. started
34
A. inviteB. respectC. praiseD. infrm
35.
A. prmisesB. deservesC. managesD. expects
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的腿受了伤，外出购物的时候，得到了一个出租车司机的帮助。作者写信到司机的公司表扬司机。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天我和一位出租车司机有了最美妙的经历，这真的让我很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had the mst wnderful experience with a taxi driver”可知，和一位出租车司机有了最美妙的经历，这让作者很高兴。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一次事故中伤了一条腿，行动不便，所以我用了一根拐杖。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms胳膊；C. fingers手指；D. legs腿。根据后文“s I used a walking stick.”提到要用拐杖可知是伤到了腿。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当出租车司机在路上看到我时，他特意来帮助我。A. cmfrt安慰；B. inspire鼓舞；C. help帮助；D. fllw跟随。根据后文“he came and tk the trlley frm me and wheeled it t the car”司机和作者一起购物，可知他专门来帮助作者。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我要去超市买几样东西，我不会在店里呆太久。A. lng长的；B. late迟的；C. fit适合的；D. alne单独的。根据上文“buy a cuple f things and I wuldn’t be”可知，作者只是去买几样东西，不会停留太久，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家，所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A. lk fr寻找；B. pick up捡起，挑选；C. give ut分发；D. thrw away扔掉。根据后文“a few things t take hme”指司机的妻子让他买些东西回家，应用动词短语pick up。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家，所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A. eager渴望的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. ready准备好的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“t turn ff the meter and d the”可知，司机也要去买东西，所以他准备关掉计价器，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家，所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A. shpping购物；B. washing洗涤；C. cleaning清理；D. typing打字。呼应上文“I was ging t a supermarket t buy a cuple f things”指司机和作者一起去超市购物。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地等着我，然后在我们离开回家的时候又开始了。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly无助地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“He waited fr me”可知，司机耐心地等待作者。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我排队付款时，他刚结账。A. dnate捐赠；B. wrk工作；C. register注册；D. pay支付。根据上文“He had just gne thrugh the checkut as I was lining up t”指作者在排队付款，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到我艰难地走出超市时，他走过来把我的手推车推到车上。A. fear恐惧；B. difficulty困难；C. relief安慰；D. excitement激动。根据上文“s I used a walking stick”可知，作者受了伤要用拐棍，即走路艰难。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把杂货放进后备箱，然后叫我上车。A. luggage行李；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. clthes衣服；D. grceries杂货。根据后文“carried my grceries”此处指作者的杂货被司机放进后备箱，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到我家时，他把车停在离我家很近的地方，并把我买的东西也送到了前门。A. slw缓慢的；B. distant遥远的；C. clse距离近的，关闭的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“t my dr as he culd and carried my grceries t the frnt dr as well”可知，为了帮作者搬东西，司机把车停在距离作者家很近的地方。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都发生在一个友好的微笑和一个美妙而愉快的谈话中。A. ccurred发生；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. started开始。根据后文“a friendly smile and a wnderful and cheery cnversatin alng the way”可知，此处指这次被帮助的经历发生在一个友好的微笑和一个美妙而愉快的谈话中。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经写信给他的公司表扬他，因为我真的相信他是一个好人，应该得到公司的认可！A. invite邀请；B. respect尊重；C. praise赞美，表扬；D. infrm通知。根据上文“I have written t his cmpany t”指作者写信到司机公司表扬他，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经写信给他的公司表扬他，因为我真的相信他是一个好人，应该得到公司的认可！A. prmises承诺；B. deserves值得；C. manages设法；D. expects期待。根据后文“t have the cmpany acknwledge that!”可知，作者写信给司机公司是为了让公司表扬司机，因为他因为司机是一个值得得到认可的人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Tu was a famus physician in the later years f the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is ____36____ (wide) knwn as the first dctr in traditinal Chinese medicine t invent sme anesthetic (麻醉的) herbal frmulas and the first surgen t cnduct abdminal (腹部的) peratins. Hua als created ____37____set f therapeutic qigng exercises called Wuqinxi,____38____ imitate the mvement f tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird, and are still ppular tday.
Hua later appeared in many ____39____ (legend) stries. One f them is abut hw Hua did surgery n Guan Yu, a famus general f the Kingdm f Shu, withut using any anesthetic.
Accrding t the stry, after Guan’s right arm____40____ (wund) in a battle by a pisnus arrw, he invited Hua t help treat the wund. First, Hua wanted the general____41____ (take) his anesthetic. The general laughed and sad that it was unnecessary since he was nt afraid ____42____ pain. S, withut applying any anesthetic, Hua used a scalpel (手术刀) t cut ff the pisned flesh frm Guan’s arm and then scraped the affected bnes while the general calmly played chess.____43____ (listen) t the sund f bne scraping, the nlkers’ faces turned pale,___44___the general never uttered a single sund f discmfrt thrughut the peratin.
This ppular stry shws bth the dctr’s exceptinal skill and the rare_____45_____ (brave) f the general.
【答案】36. widely
37. a 38. which
39. legendary
40. was wunded
41. t take
42. f 43. Listening
44. but##yet
45. bravery
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医华佗以及他在中医方面的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：众所周知，他是第一个发明麻醉草药配方的中医，也是第一个进行腹部手术的外科医生。修饰形容词knwn应用副词widely，故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：华还创造了一套名为五禽戏的治疗气功练习，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，至今仍很受欢迎。短语a set f表示“一套”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：华还创造了一套名为五禽戏治疗气功练习，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，至今仍很受欢迎。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wuqinxi，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：华后来出现在许多传奇故事中。修饰名词stries应用形容词legendary，故填legendary。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：根据这个故事，关的右臂在一场战斗中被毒箭打伤后，他邀请华帮助治疗伤口。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文he invited Hua t help treat the wund.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Guan’s right arm，谓语用单数。故填was wunded。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，华要将军服他的麻醉剂。短语want sb. t d sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填t take。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：将军笑着说，这是不必要的，因为他不害怕痛苦。短语be afraid f表示“害怕”。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听着刮骨头的声音，旁观者的脸都变得苍白了，但将军在整个手术过程中从未发出过一声不适的声音。分析句子结构可知listen与逻辑主语nlkers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Listening。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：听着刮骨头的声音，旁观者的脸都变得苍白了，但将军在整个手术过程中从未发出过一声不适的声音。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个广为流传的故事既显示了医生的高超技艺，也显示了将军罕见的勇敢。作shw的宾语，应用名词bravery，不可数。故填bravery。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Laura听说你校刚举办了建校百年庆典，来信表示祝贺并询问当日盛况。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.介绍校庆盛况。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：百年庆典centenary celebratin
Dear Laura,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Laura,
I hpe yu’re ding well. Thank yu fr yur cngratulatins n ur schl’s centenary celebratin.
The centenary celebratin was truly remarkable. The day began with a grand pening ceremny in the beautifully-decrated schl stadium. It was heartwarming t see frmer and current students cme tgether t celebrate ur schl’s jurney. The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, reminding us f ur schl’s rich histry. It was a day filled with a strng sense f pride and a feeling f tgetherness.
Thank yu again fr yur warm wishes. I’d lve t hear frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Laura写一封邮件，介绍学校建校百年庆典的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非凡的：remarkable→extrardinary
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
充满：filled with→ full f
团聚：tgetherness→reunin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, reminding us f ur schl’s rich histry.
拓展句：The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, which reminded us f ur schl’s rich histry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was heartwarming t see frmer and current students cme tgether t celebrate ur schl’s jurney. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, reminding us f ur schl’s rich histry. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was wrking as a supervisr in a small, rural hspital n a bitter cld Midwestern winter in 1992. I wasn’t even suppsed t be wrking the evening shift, but had agreed t swap with a clleague wh needed the night ff. Amng my many duties was t assist in the emergency rm (ER) if ur ER nurse needed help. Suddenly, my pager (寻呼机) eched dwn the hallway that quiet evening.
“I need yur help nw,” a nurse in ER said urgently. “We have an ambulance ut n a little by. Nt many details, but it desn’t sund gd. He was fund utside in a snw bank, and the first respnders have started CPR.” My heart sank. It was thirty degrees belw zer with windchill. The child didn’t have a chance.
I entered the emergency rm. The ambulance was just pulling up, and when the gurney (轮床) rlled int the ER it was met with dead silence. CPR was in prgress. The blnd by lay lifeless and pale with little hands frzen s slid. Because f the circumstances, we were bligated t cntinue CPR until his cre bdy temperature was raised. N ne in the rm seemed t hld any hpe f bringing back this little by.
The next hur passed quickly as many ways were cnducted t warm him up. I std silently ver him, tears running dwn my cheeks, as I prayed silently fr him and his family. I culdn’t even help understanding the pain his parents were experiencing.
He was the same age as my little by, with the same beautiful blue eyes and blnd hair. I thught f hw much I lved my sn and tried t remember the last time I tld him I lved him s. What if he died tnight? Wuld he die knwing hw much I lved him? I realized, watching a grup f dctrs and nurses desperately trying t d the impssible, that I hadn’t even hugged him befre leaving fr wrk. And I deeply regretted that nw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a miracle ccurred.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching the scene, I made a prmise t myself that night.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then a miracle ccurred. The little by’s heart began t beat. Slwly at first and then mre steadily. In ten minutes, his clr turned a beautiful shade f pink and his pupils became reactive. All dctrs and nurses present were wild with delight. And relief swept ver my bdy and tears streamed dwn my face. I was in awe knwing I had received a very special invitatin t witness a miracle. When I tld the gd news t his parents, they were chked with tears and culdn’t wait t see their sn.
Watching the scene, I made a prmise t myself that night. A prmise t never again let a day g by when I didn’t hug my sn and tell him that I lved him. He wuld never leave this Earth withut knwing hw much I lved him. It n lnger mattered if he returned my lve r if he pushed me away. I just wanted him t be healthy and grw up in an envirnment surrunded by lve. In the mnths and years that fllwed, I kept my prmise. He has dne very well and is tday a very happy, lving little by.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者1992年在一家乡村小医院当主管，某个冬天的晚上来了一个小男孩。但是男孩幸存的机会很微弱。幸运的是，最后男孩存活了下来，作者也承诺以后要多拥抱和关心自己的孩子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后奇迹发生了”可知，第一段可描写男孩逐渐恢复生命体征的过程以及作者告知其父母。
②由第二段首句内容“看着这一幕，那天晚上我对自己许下了一个承诺”可知，第二段可描写作者从这件事中得到的感悟和承诺。
2.续写线索：奇迹发生——男孩幸存——告知父母——作者承诺——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①遵守诺言：keep ne’s prmise / keep ne’s wrds
②回报：return/pay back
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①快乐：delight /jy
点睛】[高分句型1] When I tld the gd news t his parents, they were chked with tears and culdn’t wait t see their sn. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]In the mnths and years that fllwed, I kept my prmise.(运用that引导定语从句)
木试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从21开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These new releases sit at the tp f “want-t-read” shelves. While nt all f these bks are available right nw, mst are available fr pre-rder until their expected release date, s yu can have yur mnthly read planned ahead f time.
Small Wrld
By Jnathan Evisn
$28.00
This bk wn’t be released until January 11, but yu can pre-rder it nw. It recrds 170 years f American natin-building and asks whether the United States has fulfilled its prmises by highlighting big and small injustices,
All That She Carried
By Tiya Miles
$30.00
In the bk, histrian Tiya Miles uncvers the stries f an enslaved black wman, Rse, her daughter, Ashley，wh was separated frm her and sld at nine years ld, and her granddaughter, Ruth. By unearthing (挖掘) their stries, Tiya Miles tries t write a singular and revelatry histry f the experience f slavery and the uncertain freedm afterward in the United States.
Last Night at the Telegraph Club
By Malinda L
$18.99
This nvel wn the Natinal Bk Award fr Yung Peple’s Literature in 2021. It centers arund 17-year-ld Lily Hu, wh can’t quite remember when a certain feeling appeared inside f her, but she knws it nly keeps grwing.
Meditatins: The Anntated Editin
By Marcus Aurelius $28.00
Meditatins is a series f persnal writings frm the frmer Rman Emperr, Marcus Aurelius. These writings, which cnsist f private ntes t himself and his ideas n Sticism, acted as a means fr his self-imprvement.
1. What d Small Wrld and Meditatins: The Anntated Editin have in cmmn?
A. They have the same price.B. They bth tell American histry.
C. They have wn natinal awards.D. They g n sale n the same date.
2. What can we knw abut Tiya Miles’ bk?
A. It is ppular amng teenagers.B. It will be released n January 9.
C. It fcuses n slavery in America.D. It is the cheapest f the fur bks.
3. Which bk will yu chse if yu are a fan f Malinda L?
A. Small WrldB. All That She Carried
C. Last Night as the Telegraph ClubD. Meditatins: The Anntated Editin
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者和售价等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Small Wrld部分中“$28.00(28.00美元)”以及Meditatins: The Anntated Editin部分中“By Marcus Aurelius $28.00(马库斯·奥勒著，28.00美元)”可知，《小世界》和《冥想:注释版》的共同之处是价格一样。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据All That She Carried部分中“By unearthing (挖掘) their stries, Tiya Miles tries t write a singular and revelatry histry f the experience f slavery and the uncertain freedm afterward in the United States.(通过发掘他们的故事，蒂亚·迈尔斯试图写出一段独特的、启示性的历史，讲述美国奴隶制的经历和后来不确定的自由)”可知，蒂亚·迈尔斯的书关注美国的奴隶制。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Last Night at the Telegraph Club部分中“By Malinda L(作家马琳达·罗)”可知，如果你是马琳达·罗的粉丝，你会选择Last Night as the Telegraph Club。故选C。
B
Life is full f ups and dwns. Yu must understand that yu will smetimes fail at things, and it is kay when that happens. Almst all f ur lives, we have been taught that failure is really bad, and when we fail, we must drwn (沉浸) urselves in srrw. This is an entirely wrng apprach.
Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.
Let me tell yu smething abut myself and hw I faced failures in life. In my early years a schl, I had truble with sme subjects. I used t get really bad grades. Smetimes, I wuld get an F, which wuld make me really scared. I used t think: What will I shw my parents? S what I used t d was t cver thse grades up. I wuld turn the F int a B just t please my parents. The shrt versin is that it didn’t wrk ut, and eventually, I was caught ding that. I learned a lt after that. I knew that I had t accept that failure and learn frm it, and smething gd actually came frm it. I started ding better with my grades. That F turned int a B naturally, and that B turned int an A.
Whenever yu face a failure, never think that yu are never ging t recver frm this. Yu must think f ways t better yurself. Did yu knw that it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times; even his first cmpany was a cmplete failure. These prve that we must learn frm ur failures, nt run frm them!
4. What des the authr think f failures?
A. They bring us great pressure and wrng ideas.B. They can be avided if we take things seriusly.
C. They sadden us and make us lse faith gradually.D. They can lead t success if we learn frm them.
5. What did the authr nce d after he gt bad grades at first?
A. He tld his parents the truth but gt a sclding.
B. He made up his mind t learn as much as he culd.
C. He secretly changed his grades t please his parents.
D. He paid n attentin t them and kept studying hard.
6. Why des the authr mentin Thmas Edisn and Bill Gates in the last paragraph?
A. T present their utstanding achievements.B. T stress the necessity t learn frm failures.
C. T explain the great significance f hard wrk.D. T shw their appraches t starting a business.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rme Is Nt Built in a DayB. There Is N End t Learning
C. Failure Is the Mther f SuccessD. A Gd Beginning Is Half Dne
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为生活充满了失败，我们应该从失败中学习，才能让失败最终成为成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.(从一个孩子到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会告诉你自己。你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。我们必须学会接受这个过程，而不是逃避它。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的人生目标)”可知，作者认为如果我们向失败学习，失败就能走向成功。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Smetimes, I wuld get an F, which wuld make me really scared. I used t think: What will I shw my parents? S what I used t d was t cver thse grades up. I wuld turn the F int a B just t please my parents.(有时候，我会得F，这让我很害怕。我曾经想过：我怎么给我父母看？所以我过去做的就是掩盖这些成绩。为了让父母高兴，我会把F写成B)”可知，作者一开始成绩不好后，为了取悦父母，他偷偷改了成绩。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Did yu knw that it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times; even his first cmpany was a cmplete failure. These prve that we must learn frm ur failures, nt run frm them!(你知道托马斯·爱迪生花了一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡吗？比尔·盖茨失败过很多次；甚至他的第一家公司也完全失败了。这些都证明我们必须从失败中学习，而不是逃避失败！)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了托马斯·爱迪生和比尔·盖茨是为了强调从失败中学习的必要性。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.(从一个孩子到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会告诉你自己。你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。我们必须学会接受这个过程，而不是逃避它。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的人生目标)”结合文章主要说明了作者认为生活充满了失败，我们应该从失败中学习，才能让失败最终成为成功。可知，C选项“失败是成功之母”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Frm slar panels t electric cars, clean energy has becme a bigger part f ur lives in recent years. A new reprt frm the Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that it will nly develp a strnger fthld in the decades t cme, with mre slar panels, electric cars, and renewable energy by 2030.
The IEA analyzed the current plicies and added that there will likely be tw-thirds mre clean energy ten years frm nw with a decreased dependence n fssil fuels. “The transitin t clean energy is happening wrldwide and is unstppable. It’s nt a questin f ‘if’, but a matter f ‘hw sn’—and the sner, the better fr all f us,” says the IEA Executive Directr Fatih Birl.
“Gvernments, cmpanies, and investrs must supprt clean energy transitins rather than hinder them. There are immense (巨大的) benefits n ffer, including new industrial pprtunities and jbs, greater energy security，cleaner air, universal energy access and a safer climate fr everyne. Cnsidering the nging strains and vlatility (波动) in traditinal energy markets tday, claims that il and gas represent safe r secure chices fr the wrld’s energy and climate future lk weaker than ever,” Biral adds.
Althugh this is welcme news fr many, the IEA stresses that mre imprvement will be needed fr the 200 cuntries in the Paris Agreement t meet the gal f limiting glbal warming t 1.5 degrees Celcius (34.7 degrees Fahrenheit). Gvernments must triple renewable capacity, reduce methane emissins frm fssil fuel peratins by 75%, and triple clean energy in develping ecnmies.
“Every cuntry needs t find its wn pathway, but internatinal cperatin is crucial fr accelerating clean energy transitins,” Birl asserts. “In particular, the speed at which emissins decline will be largely determined by ur ability t finance sustainable slutins t meet rising energy demand frm the wrld’s fast-grwing ecnmies. This all pints t the imprtance f redubling cperatin, nt retreating (逃避) frm them.”
8. What des the new reprt frm the IEA shw?
A. The demand fr fssil fuels is still currently strng.
B. The wrldwide shift t clean energy is unstppable.
C. The threat f glbal warming is being underestimated.
D. The use f renewable energy is a new fcus f mankind.
9. What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fllw.B. Delay.C. Imprve.D. Prevent.
10. What des the IEA think f the gal f the Paris Agreement?
A. It is challenging.B. It is impractical.C. It is unclear.D. It is cnservative.
11. What is the key t clean energy transitins accrding t Birl?
A. Changes t glbal ecnmic plicies.B. The pattern f energy cnsumptin.
C. Cmbined effrts between natins.D. The develpment f advanced technlgies.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国际能源署的新报告显示了全球向清洁能源的转变是不可阻挡的。文章说明了清洁能源带来的好处以及存在的挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new reprt frm the Internatinal Energy Agency(IEA) predicts that it will nly develp a strnger fthld in the decades t cme, with mre slar panels, electric cars, and renewable energy by 2030.(国际能源署（IEA）的一份新报告预测，到2030年，太阳能电池板、电动汽车和可再生能源的数量将增加，在未来几十年里，它只会发展得更稳固)”可知，国际能源署的新报告显示了全球向清洁能源的转变是不可阻挡的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Gvernments, cmpanies, and investrs must supprt clean energy transitins rather than”以及后文“There are immense (巨大的) benefits n ffer, including new industrial pprtunities and jbs, greater energy security，cleaner air, universal energy access and a safer climate fr everyne.(这将带来巨大的好处，包括新的工业机会和就业机会、更大的能源安全、更清洁的空气、普遍的能源获取和更安全的气候)”可知，清洁能源转型会带来巨大好处，因此政府、企业和投资者必须支持而不是阻止清洁能源转型。故划线词意思是“阻止”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althugh this is welcme news fr many, the IEA stresses that mre imprvement will be needed fr the 200 cuntries in the Paris Agreement t meet the gal f limiting glbal warming t 1.5 degrees Celcius(34.7 degrees Fahrenheit).(尽管这对许多人来说是个好消息，但国际能源署强调，《巴黎协定》中的200个国家要实现将全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度（34.7华氏度）的目标，还需要做出更多的改进)”可知，IEA认为《巴黎协定》的目标很有挑战性。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Every cuntry needs t find its wn pathway, but internatinal cperatin is crucial fr accelerating clean energy transitins(每个国家都需要找到自己的道路，但国际合作对于加速清洁能源转型至关重要)”可知，比罗尔认为，清洁能源转型的关键是国家间的共同努力。故选C。
D
We see a wman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears frever. This is the pening scene frm the 1975 film Jaws, shwing a shark attack. It tells the stry f a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a dangerus animal.
Peple have always been scared f sharks, but Jaws made things wrse. It made peple frightened f sharks, especially f the great white shark. Many peple wh saw the film started t believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film. Other peple started fishing fr sharks, killing as many as they culd. After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly, and sn fell arund the wrld. This was nt nly due t fear f sharks, but als finning. Finning is a type f fishing where sharks are caught and their fins (鱼鳍) cut ff. The sharks are thrwn back int the sea where they die slwly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin sup. Finning kills millins f sharks a year.
Finning wuld have an unexpected effect upn Peter Benchley, the man wh wrte the bk the film Jaws was based n. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came acrss an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea flr was cvered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came t see peple as a danger t sharks, rather than the ther way rund. Frm that day n, he fught t prtect sharks. He admitted that his bk was wrng abut sharks. “Sharks dn’t target humans,” he said. Experts have prved that sharks d nt see peple as fd. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm extinctin.
12. Why des the authr describe a frightening scene at the beginning f the text?
A. T recmmend the film Jaws.B. T shw shark attacks are deadly.
C. T intrduce the tpic abut sharks.D. T warm peple t be away frm sharks.
13. What made the number f sharks fall quickly?
A. The climate change.B. Human’s develpment.
C. The plluted sea water.D. Peple’s killing and finning.
14. What can be inferred abut Peter Benchley?
A. He made an effrt t prtect sharks.B. He was the directr f the film Jaws.
C. He regretted writing the bk abut sharks.D. He prved that sharks dn’t target humans.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T emphasize the bad influence that films r bks have n audiences r readers.
B. T criticize Peter Benchley fr his misleading descriptin f sharks in his bk.
C. T infrm readers f sharks’ habitat and call fr the prtectin f envirnment.
D. T explain peple’s misunderstanding f sharks and advcate shark prtectin.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鲨鱼因为人类的杀戮和割鳍数量迅速下降，对此专家解释了其中的误会，呼吁保护鲨鱼。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We see a wman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears frever. This is the pening scene frm the 1975 film Jaws, shwing a shark attack. It tells the stry f a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a dangerus animal.(我们看到一个女人在漆黑大海里游泳。突然，她被拉到水下。她浮出水面，恐惧地哭泣，然后永远消失。这是1975年电影《大白鲨》的开场，展示了一次鲨鱼袭击。它讲述了一只大白鲨攻击并杀死游泳者的故事。《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念)”可推知，作者在文章的开头描述了一个可怕的场景是为了介绍关于鲨鱼的话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Other peple started fishing fr sharks, killing as many as they culd. After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly, and sn fell arund the wrld. This was nt nly due t fear f sharks, but als finning.(其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀。1975年以后，美国周围的大型鲨鱼数量迅速下降，很快全世界的数量也下降了。这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍)”可知，人们的杀戮和割鳍使鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Frm that day n, he fught t prtect sharks.(从那天起，他为保护鲨鱼而战)”可推知，彼得·本奇利努力保护鲨鱼。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts have prved that sharks d nt see peple as fd. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm extinctin.(专家已经证明鲨鱼并不把人当作食物。今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝)”结合文章主要说明了鲨鱼因为人类的杀戮和割鳍数量迅速下降，对此专家解释了其中的误会，呼吁保护鲨鱼。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释人们对鲨鱼的误解，提倡保护鲨鱼。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cre f an admirable life is respect. When yu respect yurself and thers, yu behave in a way that sets a high standard.____16____Here are sme steps yu can take tward living a mre admirable life.
Learn t be cmfrtable in yur wn skin. The real purpse f yur life is t evlve and grw int the whle persn yu are capable f being. It’s easy t get ff the path and spend yur time trying t be smene yu think yu're suppsed t be, but any effrt t change yurself fr ther peple is bund t be wrthless.____17____
Stp pleasing thers despite yurself. Hw many wasted years, mnths, and days have yu spent trying t please thers?____18____If they like yu fr wh yu are, gd; if nt, it’s nt yur prblem. D mre f what makes yu happy, and in turn yu will make thers arund yu happy, t.
____19____Take risks and be bld. If yu win, yu win; if yu lse, yu’ll still be wiser. Try new things and take advantage f every pprtunity that cmes yur way because every risk, every dare, is a victry ver fear.
Dn’t dream yur life; live yur dreams.____20____Yu are pwerful when yu believe in yurself. When yu finally decide t be yurself, yu can make yur life lk any way yu want it t. G after yur dream, n matter hw unattainable thers think it is.
In the end, if yu can becme a persn yu admire, yu will be able t help thers bring ut their best as well.
A. Live fully and dare greatly.
B. Treat cnfidence as a superpwer.
C. The best yu can d is t be yur true self.
D. Hnesty is central t any admirable life.
E. Never put ff r give up n yur dreams.
F. Making everybdy happy is never yur respnsibility.
G. Yu’ll d things yu can be prud f and inspire thers t d the same.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了过上自己向往的生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The cre f an admirable life is respect. When yu respect yurself and thers, yu behave in a way that sets a high standard.(令人钦佩的生活的核心是尊重。当你尊重自己和他人时，你的行为方式就会设定高标准)”可知，上文提到了当你尊重自己和他人时，你的行为方式就会设定高标准，由此本句是在说明这一行为所带来的结果和影响。故G选项“你会做一些让自己感到自豪的事情，并激励别人也这样做”符合语境，故选G。
17题详解】
根据上文“Learn t be cmfrtable in yur wn skin. The real purpse f yur life is t evlve and grw int the whle persn yu are capable f being. It’s easy t get ff the path and spend yur time trying t be smene yu think yu're suppsed t be, but any effrt t change yurself fr ther peple is bund t be wrthless.(学会对自己本来的样子感到舒适。你生活的真正目的是进化和成长为一个完整的你有能力成为的人。我们很容易偏离正道，把时间花在成为你认为自己应该成为的人上，但任何为了别人而改变自己的努力都注定是毫无价值的)”可知，上文提到把时间花在成为你认为自己应该成为的人上，即强调做真实的自己。故C选项“你能做的就是做真实的自己”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Stp pleasing thers despite yurself. Hw many wasted years, mnths, and days have yu spent trying t please thers?(不要不顾自己的意愿去取悦别人。为了取悦别人，你浪费了多少年、多少月、多少天？)”可知，上文建议不要取悦别人，即让别人快乐，故F选项“让每个人都快乐从来都不是你的责任”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Take risks and be bld. If yu win, yu win; if yu lse, yu’ll still be wiser. Try new things and take advantage f every pprtunity that cmes yur way because every risk, every dare, is a victry ver fear.(勇于冒险，勇敢面对。如果你赢了，你就赢了;如果你输了，你仍然会更聪明。尝试新事物，利用你面前的每一个机会，因为每一次冒险，每一次挑战，都是对恐惧的胜利)”可知，本段主旨是勇于冒险和尝试新事物，故A选项“充实地生活，大胆地冒险”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t dream yur life; live yur dreams.(不要梦想你的生活；实现你的梦想)”以及后文“Yu are pwerful when yu believe in yurself. When yu finally decide t be yurself, yu can make yur life lk any way yu want it t. G after yur dream, n matter hw unattainable thers think it is.(当你相信自己的时候，你就是强大的。当你最终决定做自己的时候，你可以让你的生活看起来像你想要的那样。去追求你的梦想吧，不管别人认为它多么遥不可及)”可知，本段强调实现梦想，E选项中dreams可对应上文dreams。故E选项“永远不要推迟或放弃你的梦想”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项
I had the mst wnderful experience with a taxi driver yesterday, and it really made me very____21____. I had hurt ne f my____22____in an accident and had sme mbility challenges, s I used a walking stick. When the taxi driver saw me n the rad, he went ut f his way t____23____me. I tld him that I was ging t a supermarket t buy a cuple f things and I wuldn’t be____24____in the shp. He said his wife had asked him t____25____a few things t take hme, s he was____26____t turn ff the meter (计程表) and d the____27____with me. He waited fr me____28____and then started it again when we were leaving t cme hme.
He had just gne thrugh the checkut as I was lining up t____29____. And when he saw me cming ut f the supermarket with____30____, he came and tk the trlley (手推车) frm me and wheeled it t the car. He put the____31____in the bt (后备箱) and then tld me t get int the car. When we gt back t my place, he parked as____32____t my dr as he culd and carried my grceries t the frnt dr as well. All f this____33____with a friendly smile and a wnderful and cheery cnversatin alng the way.
I have written t his cmpany t____34____him as I truly believe he is really a gd persn and____35____t have the cmpany acknwledge that!
21.
A. embarrassedB. delightedC. satisfiedD. frustrated
22.
A. eyesB. armsC. fingersD. legs
23.
A. cmfrtB. inspireC. helpD. fllw
24.
A. lngB. lateC. fitD. alne
25.
A. lk frB. pick upC. give utD. thrw away
26.
A. eagerB. frtunateC. readyD. surprised
27.
A. shppingB. washingC. cleaningD. typing
28.
A. anxiuslyB. patientlyC. helplesslyD. unwillingly
29.
A. dnateB. wrkC. registerD. pay
30.
A. fearB. difficultyC. reliefD. excitement
31.
A. luggageB. wheelchairC. clthesD. grceries
32.
A. slwB. distantC. clseD. quick
33.
A. ccurredB. changedC. disappearedD. started
34
A. inviteB. respectC. praiseD. infrm
35.
A. prmisesB. deservesC. managesD. expects
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的腿受了伤，外出购物的时候，得到了一个出租车司机的帮助。作者写信到司机的公司表扬司机。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天我和一位出租车司机有了最美妙的经历，这真的让我很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had the mst wnderful experience with a taxi driver”可知，和一位出租车司机有了最美妙的经历，这让作者很高兴。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一次事故中伤了一条腿，行动不便，所以我用了一根拐杖。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms胳膊；C. fingers手指；D. legs腿。根据后文“s I used a walking stick.”提到要用拐杖可知是伤到了腿。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当出租车司机在路上看到我时，他特意来帮助我。A. cmfrt安慰；B. inspire鼓舞；C. help帮助；D. fllw跟随。根据后文“he came and tk the trlley frm me and wheeled it t the car”司机和作者一起购物，可知他专门来帮助作者。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我要去超市买几样东西，我不会在店里呆太久。A. lng长的；B. late迟的；C. fit适合的；D. alne单独的。根据上文“buy a cuple f things and I wuldn’t be”可知，作者只是去买几样东西，不会停留太久，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家，所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A. lk fr寻找；B. pick up捡起，挑选；C. give ut分发；D. thrw away扔掉。根据后文“a few things t take hme”指司机的妻子让他买些东西回家，应用动词短语pick up。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家，所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A. eager渴望的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. ready准备好的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“t turn ff the meter and d the”可知，司机也要去买东西，所以他准备关掉计价器，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家，所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A. shpping购物；B. washing洗涤；C. cleaning清理；D. typing打字。呼应上文“I was ging t a supermarket t buy a cuple f things”指司机和作者一起去超市购物。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地等着我，然后在我们离开回家的时候又开始了。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly无助地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“He waited fr me”可知，司机耐心地等待作者。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我排队付款时，他刚结账。A. dnate捐赠；B. wrk工作；C. register注册；D. pay支付。根据上文“He had just gne thrugh the checkut as I was lining up t”指作者在排队付款，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到我艰难地走出超市时，他走过来把我的手推车推到车上。A. fear恐惧；B. difficulty困难；C. relief安慰；D. excitement激动。根据上文“s I used a walking stick”可知，作者受了伤要用拐棍，即走路艰难。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把杂货放进后备箱，然后叫我上车。A. luggage行李；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. clthes衣服；D. grceries杂货。根据后文“carried my grceries”此处指作者的杂货被司机放进后备箱，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到我家时，他把车停在离我家很近的地方，并把我买的东西也送到了前门。A. slw缓慢的；B. distant遥远的；C. clse距离近的，关闭的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“t my dr as he culd and carried my grceries t the frnt dr as well”可知，为了帮作者搬东西，司机把车停在距离作者家很近的地方。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都发生在一个友好的微笑和一个美妙而愉快的谈话中。A. ccurred发生；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. started开始。根据后文“a friendly smile and a wnderful and cheery cnversatin alng the way”可知，此处指这次被帮助的经历发生在一个友好的微笑和一个美妙而愉快的谈话中。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经写信给他的公司表扬他，因为我真的相信他是一个好人，应该得到公司的认可！A. invite邀请；B. respect尊重；C. praise赞美，表扬；D. infrm通知。根据上文“I have written t his cmpany t”指作者写信到司机公司表扬他，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经写信给他的公司表扬他，因为我真的相信他是一个好人，应该得到公司的认可！A. prmises承诺；B. deserves值得；C. manages设法；D. expects期待。根据后文“t have the cmpany acknwledge that!”可知，作者写信给司机公司是为了让公司表扬司机，因为他因为司机是一个值得得到认可的人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Tu was a famus physician in the later years f the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is ____36____ (wide) knwn as the first dctr in traditinal Chinese medicine t invent sme anesthetic (麻醉的) herbal frmulas and the first surgen t cnduct abdminal (腹部的) peratins. Hua als created ____37____set f therapeutic qigng exercises called Wuqinxi,____38____ imitate the mvement f tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird, and are still ppular tday.
Hua later appeared in many ____39____ (legend) stries. One f them is abut hw Hua did surgery n Guan Yu, a famus general f the Kingdm f Shu, withut using any anesthetic.
Accrding t the stry, after Guan’s right arm____40____ (wund) in a battle by a pisnus arrw, he invited Hua t help treat the wund. First, Hua wanted the general____41____ (take) his anesthetic. The general laughed and sad that it was unnecessary since he was nt afraid ____42____ pain. S, withut applying any anesthetic, Hua used a scalpel (手术刀) t cut ff the pisned flesh frm Guan’s arm and then scraped the affected bnes while the general calmly played chess.____43____ (listen) t the sund f bne scraping, the nlkers’ faces turned pale,___44___the general never uttered a single sund f discmfrt thrughut the peratin.
This ppular stry shws bth the dctr’s exceptinal skill and the rare_____45_____ (brave) f the general.
【答案】36. widely
37. a 38. which
39. legendary
40. was wunded
41. t take
42. f 43. Listening
44. but##yet
45. bravery
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医华佗以及他在中医方面的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：众所周知，他是第一个发明麻醉草药配方的中医，也是第一个进行腹部手术的外科医生。修饰形容词knwn应用副词widely，故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：华还创造了一套名为五禽戏的治疗气功练习，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，至今仍很受欢迎。短语a set f表示“一套”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：华还创造了一套名为五禽戏治疗气功练习，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，至今仍很受欢迎。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wuqinxi，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：华后来出现在许多传奇故事中。修饰名词stries应用形容词legendary，故填legendary。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：根据这个故事，关的右臂在一场战斗中被毒箭打伤后，他邀请华帮助治疗伤口。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文he invited Hua t help treat the wund.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Guan’s right arm，谓语用单数。故填was wunded。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，华要将军服他的麻醉剂。短语want sb. t d sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填t take。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：将军笑着说，这是不必要的，因为他不害怕痛苦。短语be afraid f表示“害怕”。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听着刮骨头的声音，旁观者的脸都变得苍白了，但将军在整个手术过程中从未发出过一声不适的声音。分析句子结构可知listen与逻辑主语nlkers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Listening。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：听着刮骨头的声音，旁观者的脸都变得苍白了，但将军在整个手术过程中从未发出过一声不适的声音。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个广为流传的故事既显示了医生的高超技艺，也显示了将军罕见的勇敢。作shw的宾语，应用名词bravery，不可数。故填bravery。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Laura听说你校刚举办了建校百年庆典，来信表示祝贺并询问当日盛况。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.介绍校庆盛况。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：百年庆典centenary celebratin
Dear Laura,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Laura,
I hpe yu’re ding well. Thank yu fr yur cngratulatins n ur schl’s centenary celebratin.
The centenary celebratin was truly remarkable. The day began with a grand pening ceremny in the beautifully-decrated schl stadium. It was heartwarming t see frmer and current students cme tgether t celebrate ur schl’s jurney. The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, reminding us f ur schl’s rich histry. It was a day filled with a strng sense f pride and a feeling f tgetherness.
Thank yu again fr yur warm wishes. I’d lve t hear frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Laura写一封邮件，介绍学校建校百年庆典的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非凡的：remarkable→extrardinary
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
充满：filled with→ full f
团聚：tgetherness→reunin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, reminding us f ur schl’s rich histry.
拓展句：The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, which reminded us f ur schl’s rich histry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was heartwarming t see frmer and current students cme tgether t celebrate ur schl’s jurney. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, reminding us f ur schl’s rich histry. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was wrking as a supervisr in a small, rural hspital n a bitter cld Midwestern winter in 1992. I wasn’t even suppsed t be wrking the evening shift, but had agreed t swap with a clleague wh needed the night ff. Amng my many duties was t assist in the emergency rm (ER) if ur ER nurse needed help. Suddenly, my pager (寻呼机) eched dwn the hallway that quiet evening.
“I need yur help nw,” a nurse in ER said urgently. “We have an ambulance ut n a little by. Nt many details, but it desn’t sund gd. He was fund utside in a snw bank, and the first respnders have started CPR.” My heart sank. It was thirty degrees belw zer with windchill. The child didn’t have a chance.
I entered the emergency rm. The ambulance was just pulling up, and when the gurney (轮床) rlled int the ER it was met with dead silence. CPR was in prgress. The blnd by lay lifeless and pale with little hands frzen s slid. Because f the circumstances, we were bligated t cntinue CPR until his cre bdy temperature was raised. N ne in the rm seemed t hld any hpe f bringing back this little by.
The next hur passed quickly as many ways were cnducted t warm him up. I std silently ver him, tears running dwn my cheeks, as I prayed silently fr him and his family. I culdn’t even help understanding the pain his parents were experiencing.
He was the same age as my little by, with the same beautiful blue eyes and blnd hair. I thught f hw much I lved my sn and tried t remember the last time I tld him I lved him s. What if he died tnight? Wuld he die knwing hw much I lved him? I realized, watching a grup f dctrs and nurses desperately trying t d the impssible, that I hadn’t even hugged him befre leaving fr wrk. And I deeply regretted that nw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a miracle ccurred.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching the scene, I made a prmise t myself that night.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then a miracle ccurred. The little by’s heart began t beat. Slwly at first and then mre steadily. In ten minutes, his clr turned a beautiful shade f pink and his pupils became reactive. All dctrs and nurses present were wild with delight. And relief swept ver my bdy and tears streamed dwn my face. I was in awe knwing I had received a very special invitatin t witness a miracle. When I tld the gd news t his parents, they were chked with tears and culdn’t wait t see their sn.
Watching the scene, I made a prmise t myself that night. A prmise t never again let a day g by when I didn’t hug my sn and tell him that I lved him. He wuld never leave this Earth withut knwing hw much I lved him. It n lnger mattered if he returned my lve r if he pushed me away. I just wanted him t be healthy and grw up in an envirnment surrunded by lve. In the mnths and years that fllwed, I kept my prmise. He has dne very well and is tday a very happy, lving little by.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者1992年在一家乡村小医院当主管，某个冬天的晚上来了一个小男孩。但是男孩幸存的机会很微弱。幸运的是，最后男孩存活了下来，作者也承诺以后要多拥抱和关心自己的孩子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后奇迹发生了”可知，第一段可描写男孩逐渐恢复生命体征的过程以及作者告知其父母。
②由第二段首句内容“看着这一幕，那天晚上我对自己许下了一个承诺”可知，第二段可描写作者从这件事中得到的感悟和承诺。
2.续写线索：奇迹发生——男孩幸存——告知父母——作者承诺——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①遵守诺言：keep ne’s prmise / keep ne’s wrds
②回报：return/pay back
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①快乐：delight /jy
点睛】[高分句型1] When I tld the gd news t his parents, they were chked with tears and culdn’t wait t see their sn. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]In the mnths and years that fllwed, I kept my prmise.(运用that引导定语从句)
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