2024浙江省五校联盟高二下学期期中考试英语含答案

这是一份2024浙江省五校联盟高二下学期期中考试英语含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the wman hping fr?
A. Heavy snw.B. Beautiful sunshine.C. A gentle wind.
2. When des the man intend t see Mr Smith tmrrw initially?
A. At 10:30 a.m.B. At 11:30 a.m.C. At 2:10 p.m.
3. Hw lng will the wman wait?
A. Abut tw minutes.B. Abut fur minutes.C. Abut eight minutes.
4. What is the man’s pinin f the shes?
A. They are easy t clean.B. There is n place t put them.C. He wants t try them n.
5. Wh is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. A friend f theirs.B. Her neighbur.C. The man’s sn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.
7. Accrding t the man, what is the main prblem nwadays?
A. There is n variety in peple’s lives.
B. There are t many kinds f jbs.
C. There are t many televisin prgrammes.
听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。
8. Why des the wman lk upset?
A. She lst her mney.B. She is shrt f mney.C. She has n time t study.
9. Hw much des the wman earn each week at the mall?
A. $20.B. $160.C. $180.
10. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Cut dwn n her cst.B. Find anther part-time jb.C. Wrk lnger hurs at the mall.
听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. English classes.
12. What des the man think abut Frank?
A. He is t quiet.B. He talks t much in class.C. He is actively invlved in class.
13. Wh likes David a lt?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. Bth f them.
听第9段材料，回答第14—17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the wman’s ffice.B. In the supermarket.C. In the manager’s ffice.
15. Accrding t the wman, why d many items cme frm verseas?
A. They taste better than lcal items.
B. They are cheaper than lcal items.
C. They dn’t grw well in Califrnia.
16. What des the man imply abut the rganic fd sectin?
A. Mst peple culd affrd rganic fd.
B. It culd sell the healthiest and mst delicius fd.
C. It culd prvide mre rganic fd with lwer prices.
17. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Patient.B. Annyed.C. Puzzled.
听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18. When did Frank feel that smene was behind him?
A. When he began t crss the bridge.
B. When he was at the end f the bridge.
C. When he reached the middle f the bridge.
19. Wh might be the stranger?
A. A lcal resident.B. A criminal.C. A visitr.
20. What wuld Frank d next?
A. Call the plice.B. Return hme quickly.C. Wait fr the stranger.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s new t watch n TV
All Creatures Great and Small Seasn 4
The belved British TV series, “All Creatures Great and Small”, is set t return fr its furth seasn n January 7. Executive prducer Clin Callender expressed excitement fr the new seasn, prmising mre heartwarming family stries, cmmunity spirit, and f curse, delightful animal adventures. The shw is based n the best-selling bks by Alf Wight, writing under the penname James Herrit, describing the lives f three animal dctrs in rural Yrkshire. The upcming seasn will be set in 1940, during Wrld War Ⅱ, ffering a unique mix f warmth and drama.
Ech
“Ech”, the latest Marvel series n Disney+, fllws the stry f Maya Lpez, a deaf martial (武术的) artist with the ability t cpy any mve she sees. Played by Alaqua Cx, the character seeks vengeance (复仇) fr her father’s murder at the hands f the criminal bss, the Kingpin. The series prmises a mre mature tne, ffering a mre grwn-up kind f shw than what we’ve seen in the Marvel Cinematic Universe befre. Cx’s acting f Ech brings diversity and representatin t the screen, adding depth t the character’s appealing stryline.
Masters f the Air
Cming t Apple TV+ n January 26, “Masters f the Air” is a highly anticipated miniseries recrding the heric effrts f the 100th Bmb Grup, a US Air Frce unit during Wrld War Ⅱ. The shw is based n histrian Dnald L. Miller’s bk, displaying the curage, lss, and triumph experienced by the men as they carry ut dangerus bmbing missins ver Nazi Germany. With emtinal depth and a strng sense f brtherhd, this series prmises a mving prtrayal f the human experience during wartime.
21. What is “All Creatures Great and Small Seasn 4” mainly abut?
A. The challenges faced by animals.
B. Stries abut rural animal dctrs in Yrkshire.
C. A grup f animal dctrs living in a city envirnment.
D. A stry abut the lives f animal trainers in the mdern era.
22. What d we knw abut “Ech”?
A. It is written by Alaqua Cx.B. It is a mvie starring Maya Lpez.
C. It is mre f a shw fr kids.D. It is a stry abut revenge.
23. What d “All Creatures Great and Small Seasn 4” and “Masters f the Air” have in cmmn?
A. Bth are adapted frm bks.B. Bth are available n Apple TV+.
C. Bth are seasnal series.D. Bth are abut war stries.
B
Akira Triyama, ne f Japan’s leading cmics authrs, whse manga (漫画) cartn “Dragn Ball” achieved wrldwide success with its mix f cmedic characters and exciting martial arts battles, died n March 1, 2024. He was 68. His death was cnfirmed n Friday in a statement by his manga and design prductin cmpany, Bird Studi, and Capsule Crpratin Tky. The statement said the cause was acute subdural hematma, a cnditin in which bld cllects between the skull and brain. It did nt say where Mr. Triyama died.
Mr. Triyama’s bdy f wrk, which als includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” is recgnizable far beynd Japan’s brders, having influenced generatins f manga artists and cartnists. The studi said he had several prjects in the wrks at his death. His best-knwn wrk, “Dragn Ball,” fllws a yung by named Sn Gku wh embarks n a jurney t cllect the seven magical balls that summn (召唤) a wish- granting dragn. Since its creatin in the 1980s, it has spanned 42 vlumes, sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga, inspiring televisin, film and vide game adaptatins.
Thrughut his career, Mr. Triyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, he did nt care if his wrk did anything besides entertaining its readers. He was, he said, unlike “ther manga artists cncerned abut cnveying didactic (说教的) messages.” “The rle f my manga,” he said, “is t be a pure wrk f entertainment.”
“Thanks t the supprt f s many peple arund the wrld, he has been able t cntinue his creative activities fr ver 45 years,” his studi’s statement said. “We hpe that Akira Triyama’s unique wrld f creatin cntinues t be lved by everyne fr a lng time t cme.”
24. What infrmatin can be fund in the text abut Akira Triyama?
A. He died f an unknwn psychlgical illness in Tky.
B. He wrked fr Bird Studi and Capsule Crpratin Kyt.
C. He gained wrldwide recgnitin and admiratin with his wrks.
D. He adapted his best-knwn wrk int TV series, films and games.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Akira Triyama’s rle in manga cartn.B. Akira Triyama’s understanding f manga.
C. Akira Triyama’s advice fr cartnists.D. Akira Triyama’s past career as a manga artist.
26. What message is cnveyed in the statement?
A. He had finished all his wrk befre death.
B. He started wrking n “Dragn Ball” in the 1990s.
C. His fans’ supprt and recgnitin inspired him t cntinue his wrk.
D. His studi decided t carry n his wnderful manga wrks in the future.
27. What is this text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bigraphy.C. An interview.D. A bk review.
C
When cntinent splits ccur, they usually leave traces in ancient rcks, fssils, and muntain ranges. Hwever, arund 155 millin years ag, when a 5,000-kilmeter land brke away frm Western Australia and began its drift, it nly left behind a basin deep belw the cean knwn as the Arg Abyssal Plain and scientists have been unable t find where this lst cntinent, Argland, disappeared t until nw.
The seabed structure suggests that the cntinent drifted nrthwestward, ptentially twards present-day Sutheast Asia. But surprisingly, there is n large cntinent hidden beneath thse islands, nly small cntinental fragments. Using this thery, gelgists discvered that Argland hadn’t really disappeared but survived as a “very extended and fragmented cllectin” under the islands t the east f Indnesia. Unlike ther cntinents like Africa and Suth America, which brke neatly int tw pieces, Argland split int many smaller fragments that were dispersed (分散的). With advanced technlgy and the discvery, scientists can nw piece them tgether.
Tracing the cntinents is vital fr understanding prcesses like the evlutin f bidiversity. It culd help explain smething knwn as the mysterius Wallace Line, which is an imaginary bundary that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Sutheast Asian islands. The bundary has puzzled scientists fr lng because it clearly separates the island’s wildlife. T the west f the line are mammals like apes and elephants. But these are almst cmpletely absent t the east, where yu can find marsupials and cckats—animals typically assciated with Australia. Researchers have therized that this may be because Argland carried its wn wildlife away frm Australia befre it crashed int Sutheast Asia, which helps explain why different species are fund n ne land.
The stry f Argland is nt ne f cmplete disappearance but f transfrmatin. As the wrld cntinues t evlve, this lst cntinent serves as a pwerful symbl f the fragility (脆弱性) f life n this planet, and a reminder f the imprtance f respecting and prtecting the wrld that we live in.
28. What is Argland?
A. It is a basin deep belw the cean in Western Australia.
B. It is a large cntinent hidden beneath the islands f Sutheast Asia.
C. It is a new land emerging frm under the islands t the east f Indnesia.
D. It is a fragmented cntinent drifting frm Western Australia t Sutheast Asia.
29. Why is Wallace Line mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce an imaginary bundary.
B. T supprt the assumed thery f the lst cntinent.
C. T shw different species in Sutheast Asian islands.
D. T explain the reasn why scientists are puzzled abut the bundary.
30. All f the fllwing are the significance f this new discvery EXCEPT that ________.
A. it warns us t prtect ur planet.
B. it shws the creatures n earth are fragile.
C. it reminds us f the pwer f human activities.
D. it explains the bidiversity in Sutheast Asian islands.
31. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The mystery f a lst cntinent has been unflded.
B. The fragments f Indnesia have been pieced tgether.
C. The frmatin f the Arg Abyssal Plain has been discvered.
D. The evlutin f species in Sutheast Asian islands has been traced.
D
Beeping alarms in hspitals are a life-r-death matter—but with s many ging ff all the time, medical prfessinals may experience alarm fatigue (疲劳) that impairs (损伤) care. Researchers nw reprt that changing an alarm’s sund t integrate elements f musical instruments can make it mre helpful amid the nises.
Auditry alarms can sund up t 300 times a day per patient in U. S. hspitals, but nly a small percentage require immediate actin. Data frm the U.S. Fd and Drug Administratin suggest that alarm fatigue (including when clinicians turned ff r frgt t restart alarms) and ther alarm-related issues were linked t 566 deaths ver five and a half years.
After a typical day at the hspital, “I’d leave with beeping in my ears,” says Vanderbilt University Medical Center anesthesilgist Jseph Schlesinger. He c-wrked with Michael Schutz, a music cgnitin researcher at McMaster University in Ontari, t analyze hw musical sunds culd imprve hspital alarms.
In 2015, the researchers have cnducted experiments, finding that sunds f a “percussive” music stand ut even at lw vlume. In cntrast, lud, “flat” tnes like a reversing truck’s beep, get lst. And the sunds that made these sequences least annying, with n decrease in recall, featured cmplex, time-varied harmnic (和声的) vertnes (the many cmpnents within a single sund) rather than dull mechanical beeps.
The researchers are als drawing inspiratin frm ther musical instruments: the triangle, fr example, famusly stands ut in a crwd f sunds, pssibly because it has vertne sequences that deviate frm traditinal harmnic series.
Such findings culd lead t alarms that cmmand attentin and fit int current regulatry guidelines. Michael Ray, wh studies cgnitive systems design at the Ohi State University, says that the experiment “furthers ur understanding f aspects that reliably supprt strng perfrmance.” Applied psychlgist Judy Edwrthy, a retired prfessr f the University f Plymuth in England, says the finding that musical tnes can help imprve alarms is imprtant fr future patient mnitring equipment designs. Still, she warns, “any sund can lead t alarm fatigue if it is cnstantly false.”
32. What is the prblem with the traditinal alarms beeping thrughut hspitals?
A. Causing disrder f the hspital.B. Annying medical prfessinals.
C. Influencing clinicians’ respnse t alarms.D. Damaging peple’s hearing in hspitals.
33. What des the underlined wrd “deviate” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Differ.B. Separate.C. Develp.D. Arise.
34. What is Judy Edwrthy’s attitude tward the finding f the research?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Ambiguus.D. Supprtive.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Music Finds Its Way t HspitalsB. The Fatigue f Medical Prfessinals
C. Alarms: The Luder, The BetterD. Musical Alarms Fit Better in Hspitals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all want t be nice t thers, we tend t fall int a set pattern f putting urselves secnd while putting thers first, which seemingly has been drilled int ur mind as a mral cde. Actually, it can be a bad habit. S, hw t devte mre t yurself? 36
Set aside time alne in yur schedule. It’s nt unusual t share time with friends, family, and clleagues. 37 S, spend time each week t sit quietly with yur wn thughts and emtins withut distractins, allwing yu t recnnect with yurself. D remember t pick a spt where yu wn’t be interrupted.
Treat yurself with lve and respect. Mst peple are able t be friendly (r at least plite) t ther peple—s a rule f thumb is t treat yurself the way yu treat thers. Ask yurself if yu’re as cnsiderate t yurself as yu are t yur friends. 38
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. Get in the habit f paying attentin t yur wn achievements, perfrmances, and emtins rather than thse f ther peple. 39 Make a cnscius effrt t wrry abut yurself and nt them, and highlight yur wn prgress, strengths and passins that bring genuine pride t yu.
40 It’s like making an invisible line and saying, “I’m nt ding anything n that side f line and I’m willing t d smething n the ther side”. Priritize meeting yur wn needs and expectatins. Practice turning dwn things that might verextend yu r that yu dn’t really want t d. Say “gdbye” t friends wh simply d nt align with (与……一致) the values yu uphld in life. Yu are allwed t advcate fr yurself!
A. It’s time fr yu t be a self-care persn.
B. Set clear persnal bundaries fr yurself.
C. Identify yur wn needs and expectatins.
D. Here are sme fantastic ways fr yur reference.
E. Scializatin is gd—but slitude is equally imprtant.
F. If nt, try giving yurself the same kindness that yu give them.
G. That means yu dn’t need t upset yurself abut thers’ success r judgement.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my 40s, I received a call frm my father. He’d been 41 an ld shelf and accidentally discvered 42 frm a great-great-uncle, Charles Kelley. They dated t 1922, when Charles was tld that he had gt Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). At that time, the diagnsis was a deadly 43 .
Smehw my uncle, an insurance man frm Hurn, Suth Dakta, made his way t the May Hspital in Minnesta, where dctrs were 44 a new drug. Charles was accepted as ne f the guinea pigs. He nted dwn that each day’s injectin (注射) cst him a small frtune, thugh luckily he culd 45 it.
By the time the University f Trnt team f dctrs, wh invented insulin (胰岛素), wn a Nbel Prize in 1923, Uncle Charles had been back in Hurn. The 46 gave him 20 mre years f life.
Undubtedly, this family 47 was helpful t me.
One day when I was in my 20s, I returned hme frm cllege, 48 , s I went t see my dctr. He called the next day t 49 me that I had Type 1 diabetes. It was a big 50 , ttally ut f the blue. There was n knwn histry f diabetes in my family.
Fr 20 years, I 51 my insulin and tk care f myself, but still I felt rphaned because f my illness. I culdn’t explain why I had such kind f illness, the nly ne in my family. Charles’s stry changed that 52 , which brught the nce-hidden imperfectin in my genes t 53 . Nw I’m 54 fr the mysteries they have slved — and fr my uncle Charles’s late messages acrss generatins that I wasn’t 55 .
41. A. setting upB. tidying upC. messing upD. taking up
42. A. bksB. essaysC. lettersD. newspapers
43. A. accidentB. decisinC. virusD. sentence
44. A. testingB. checkingC. intrducingD. prducing
45. A. makeB. avidC. affrdD. fake
46. A. drugB. peratinC. diagnsisD. trip
47. A. cntactB. secretC. geneD. cnnectin
48. A. refreshedB. exhaustedC. excitedD. frightened
49. A. remindB. prmiseC. cnvinceD. infrm
50. A. shckB. expectatinC. reliefD. cnfusin
51. A. swallwedB. inventedC. injectedD. selected
52. A. recentlyB. instantlyC. barelyD. partly
53. A. lightB. marketC. hspitalD. life
54. A. fearfulB. hpefulC. regretfulD. grateful
55. A. sickB. uselessC. alneD. afraid
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cuisine is knwn fr its flavr diversity and unique cking techniques. With a histry 56 (stretch) back thusands f years, Chinese culinary (烹饪) traditins are deeply rted in the cuntry’s culture heritage. The balanced cmbinatin f sweet, sur, bitter, salty, and spicy flavrs in Chinese dishes 57 (make) them stand ut n the glbal culinary stage.
Rice and ndles are main fds in China, ften 58 (serve) alngside a variety f meats and vegetables. The art f stir-frying, steaming, and braising is 59 (cmmn) seen in Chinese cking, creating dishes 60 are bth delicius and visually appealing.
In additin t its diverse flavrs, fd in China varies frm regin t regin 61 its wn specialities and cking delights. It is cmmn t share dishes with thers at table, laying 62 (emphasize) n the imprtance f dining. 63 yu are enjying a casual meal with family r attending a frmal banquet, prper etiquette (礼仪) and respect fr fd cme first.
Overall, Chinese fd is 64 reflectin f China’s rich histry and diverse culture. Fr centuries, its cmplicated flavrs, cking techniques and culture significance 65 (cntinue) t captivate fd enthusiasts wrldwide. Explring Chinese cuisine is a jurney thrugh the vivid and diverse pleasure f Chinese fd culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是振华中学高二学生李华，你校英语报社正在举办以“My Class, My Pride”为题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 介绍班级现状；2. 展望班级未来。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Class, My Pride
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My aunt Helen is an expert n baseball. She is the ne wh taught me hw t play well either as a pitcher (投手) r a batter (击球手). Als, she has always kept me spellbund by her stries f playing baseball as a batter in the 1940s — she was really gd at swinging the bat. I lve listening t her baseball stry ver and ver. She always says, “G after what yu want. Dn’t be afraid f failing. That was exactly what I did when I was yung.”
And this is hw her stry ges.
In 1943, she was ne f the yung wmen trying ut fr the All-American Girls Prfessinal Baseball League which was created t entertain baseball fans because many f America’s yung men were fighting in Wrld War Ⅱ.
Aunt Helen had heard rumrs that a team wuld play right in Suth Bend, Indiana. She dreamed f what it wuld be like t win a champinship fr her hmetwn! She imagined a large flag hanging at the baseball field, and n it the name Helen Baker wuld be there fr all t see.
On the day f the tryuts, Aunt Helen played baseball fr hurs with many yung wmen. Fr this new league, sme f the rules were different frm the rules fr regular sft ball. They still used a standard sft ball, but the bases (垒) and pitcher’s mund (投球区土墩) were placed at lnger distances, fr example.
Abut a week later, Aunt Helen cllected the mail and fund an envelpe with her name written in blue ink. The envelpe was pstmarked frm Chicag, in which the letter was frm the leaders f the girls’ baseball league! Wild with jy, Aunt Helen tre it pen and learned that she had been invited t the league’s main tryuts!
But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became wrried abut traveling t Chicag. “What if I went all that way and failed?” She asked her father as usual, hesitatin clear in her tne. When the day f the tryuts was drawing near, she was t afraid t g.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: She lcked herself in the bedrm fr mst f the day.
Paragraph 2: “Helen Baker!” Her name was called and it was her turn t try ut.