2020-2021学年天津市和平区九年级（上）期中英语试卷及答案解析

这是一份2020-2021学年天津市和平区九年级（上）期中英语试卷及答案解析，共42页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A.B.C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.
5．（1分）Whse English bk is this？
A．Kate's．
B．Jane's．
C．May's．
6．（1分）What's the man's favrite prgramme？
A．News．
B．Sprts．
C．TV plays．
7．（1分）Where is the wman ging？
A.T the Tianjin Museum.
B.T the Peple's square.
C.T the Sunshine Htel.
8．（1分）Wh is Sam's brther？
A．Paul．
B．Jack．
C．Tm．
9．（1分）Hw many peple are there in Tny's family？
A． Tw．
B．Three．
C．Fur．
10．（1分）What will the wman give Nancy fr her birthday？
A．An interesting bk．
B．A birthday card．
C．A birthday cake．
11．（1分）What des the man think f the sandwich？
A．It's delicius．
B．He desn't like it．
C．It's expensive．
12．（1分）When will they have a PE lessn？
A．On Mnday．
B．On Tuesday．
C．On Wednesday．
13．（1分）Why des the man want t change his shirt？
A.Because it is t small.
B.Because it is ut f style.
C.Because he desn't like its clur.
14．（1分）Why des the man want t change his shirt？
A．Because it is t small．
B．Because it is ut f style．
C．Because he desn't like its clr．
15．（1分）What can we learn frm the dialgue？
A.The wman likes travelling.
B.The wman can't speak English .
C.The wman is wrried abut her sn.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（2分）听下面一段材料，回答1至3三个小题.
（1）What d we knw abut Sam？
A.He is lazy.
B.He is implite.
C.He is careless.
（2）Where may Sam find his glasses？
A.In the bathrm.
B.In the living rm.
C.In the bedrm.
（3）What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Wife and husband.
17．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What can the speaker see frm the bedrm windw？
A．Snwy muntains．
B．Tall trees．
C．Beautiful lakes．
（2）What did they d yesterday？
A．They went swimming．
B．They had a picnic．
C．They tk a bat trip．
（3）Why did they cme back t the htel early？
A．Because the speaker gt sick．
B．Because it began raining heavily．
C．Because a friend came t visit them．
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（1分）She is________hnest girl. She always tells truth .（ ）
A．an；anB．an；theC．a；不填D．an；不填
19．（1分）He has a wide ________f painting and music.（ ）
A．knwledgeB．adventure
C．vlunteerD．experiment
20．（1分）Pudng Internatinal Airprt is ne f______airprts in the wrld．（ ）
A．bigB．bigger
C．biggestD．the biggest
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，must I stay there fr the whle day？
﹣﹣﹣N，yu________.Yu cme back after lunch，if yu like.（ ）
A．mustn't；canB．needn't；must
C．needn't；canD．mustn't；must
22．（1分）She may cme with us________she arrives in time.（ ）
A．ifB．andC．rD．s
23．（1分）She is cnsidering________her jb.（ ）
A．changingB．changeC．changedD．t change
24．（1分）Her grade is the best________the three students.（ ）
A．betweenB．atC．amngD．n
25．（1分）The building has________flrs and the Greens live n the ________flr.（ ）
A．twenty；twelveB．twenty；twelfth
C．twentieth：twelveD．twentieth；twelfth
26．（1分）He left schl three years ag and since then he________ as a teacher.（ ）
A．wrksB．wrked
C．has wrkedD．is wrking
27．（1分）The mvie is________funny________everybdy likes it very much.（ ）
A．s； becauseB．such； because
C．such； thatD．s； that
28．（1分）After listening t the teacher's advice. Tny________ playing cmputer games and started t spend mre time n his studies.（ ）
A．gave upB．tk upC．made upD．lifted up
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is there________ wh can help me？
﹣﹣﹣Of curse， I can.（ ）
A．anythingB．anybdyC．nthingD．nbdy
30．（1分）Yu can use my cmputer， but ________yu shuld ask me first.（ ）
A．at lastB．at times
C．at leastD．at present
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have yu decided ______ this summer hliday？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure． T Rme． I have expected this day fr a lng time．（ ）
A．when will yu gB．when yu will g
C．where will yu gD．where yu will g
32．（1分）J，I'm srry I can't g shpping with yu n Sunday. I have t prepare fr my exam，
﹣________.But we can g shpping anther day.（ ）
A．That's amazing
B．That's a shame
C．That's n gd
D．That's nt the pint
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）It was a dark September mrning.There was a strm at sea.A ship had been driven nt a lw rck ff the shres（海岸）f the Fame Islands.It had been（1） in tw by the waves（海浪），and half f it had been washed away.The ther half still lay n the rck，and thse f the crew（全体船员）wh were still﹣（2） were in great danger.Hwever，waves were breaking ver it，and sn it wuld als be carried t the bttm f the sea.
Culd anyne（3） the pr men wh were ut there？
On ne f the islands there was a lighthuse（灯塔），Grace was the（4） f the lighthuse keeper and she had lived beside the sea fr her whle life .
In the darkness f the night，abve the nise f the wind and waves，she（5） wild cries.When daylight came，she saw the pr sailrs.
"We must try t save them!"she said t her father﹣the lighthuse keeper. "Let's（6） in the bat at nce!"
Grace's father said that it was f n use（7） the waves were t strng.
Hwever，Grace said， "We can't just stay here and watch them die."Her father knew she was right.
In a few minutes they were ready and they set ut in the heavy lighthuse bat，It was very hard t reach the men，but （8） the brave girl and her father made it.One by ne，they helped the cld，tired sailrs nt the（9） .And sn they were all safe in the lighthuse.There Grace became a very gd nurse.She tk gd care f the men until the strm died away and they were（10） enugh t g t their wn hmes.
This happened a lng time ag，but the name Grace Darling will nt be frgtten.
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项
34．（10分）Dear Ms Rberts，
I am writing t let yu knw that I ran ver yur dg n Friday afternn.
The accident happened at the crssing f Ocean Drive and Bridge Street，directly in frnt f the RSL Club .
On that Friday，ne f my students had suddenly fallen ill.I telephned her dctr and described the situatin，and he suggested that she be brught t the hspital right away.He believed that the student's leg had been brken and explained t me the seriusness f the situatin.I had t get her t the hspital quickly.
During the trip I passed by yur huse.Suddenly yur dg ran ut int the rad and int the frnt f my car.I stpped the car and ran arund lking fr the dg but it had run away.I kncked n yur dr but I culd see that n ne was hme.I culd nt see where the dg had gne，and with my student s ill I had n chice but t leave the scene（现场）and drive n .
Yu must allw me t pay fr his medical care.I wuld be thankful if yu culd make a list f all csts resulting frm this accident.I plan t visit and ffer my aplgies in persn.
Again，I truly regret the harm caused by this accident and send my best wishes t little Snwy.
Yurs，
Anthny Drake
（1）Why did Anthny write the letter？
A.T say srry.
B.T send wishes .
C.T express thanks.
D.T set a time fr a visit.
（2）Why did Anthny g t the hspital？
A.He had an accident.
B.He was seriusly ill.
C.He had t drive a student there.
D.He had t pick up a member there.
（3）What happened n the way t the hspital？
A.Anthny hit a dg.
B.Anthny lst his way.
C.Anthny's dg was gne.
D.Anthny's car brke dwn.
（4）What des Anthny say abut the cst？
A.He can't affrd it.
B.He wrked it ut.
C.He made a list f it.
D.He plans t pay fr it.
（5）Snwy is prbably .
A.the dg﹣wner
B.the dg
C.Anthny's student
D.Ms Rberts daughter
35．（10分）Anther winter has arrived.The utdr temperature has drpped belw 10 degrees Celsius（摄氏度）.D yu want t cmplain that yu still have t g t schl n such freezing days？
Yu may nt d after yu read abut life in Oymyakn，Russia.
Oymyakn is knwn as the cldest village in the wrld.During the winter，temperatures average﹣50 degrees Celsius.The village recrded an all﹣time lw in 2013，when temperatures went dwn t﹣72 degrees Celsius.
Ams Chapple is a reprter frm New Zealand.In 2015，he traveled t Oymyakn t see what life was like there.The experience，he said，was "unfrgettable." "Saliva（唾液）wuld freeze int needles that wuld prick（扎）my lips.My hands wuld freeze t wild pain，"he added."It's hard t take pictures.My camera wuld ften get t cld t wrk prperly."
Arund 500 peple nw live in Oymyakn.Despite the extreme cnditins，peple ride bikes and even g swimming.Fish markets are pen.Frzen fish stand upright（笔直地）in bxes.Custmers in heavy winter clthing walk by them.
It's impssible t grw crps in Oymyakn.The lcal diet is mstly meat﹣based.The meat is smetimes eaten frzen.The lcal peple actually lve cld fd.
And the freezing weather desn't prevent children frm heading t the classrm.Usually，schls in Oymyakn wn't clse until temperatures drp belw﹣46 degrees Celsius .
Nw，d yu feel lucky that yu live in Tianjin？It's chilly utside，but nt t cld fr yu t g t schl！
（1）The average winter temperature in Oymyakn is arund .
A.10 degrees Celsius
B.﹣10 degrees Celsius
C.﹣50 degrees Celsius
D.﹣70 degrees Celsius
（2）When did Oymyakn recrd its lwest﹣ever temperature in its histry？
A.Last year.
B.In 2015.
C.In 2013
D.In 2005.
（3）Accrding t Ams Chapple，it was hard t take pictures in Oymyakn in winter because .
A.his camera was ften wet with snw and ice
B.peple in Oymyakn didn't allw him t take pictures
C.it was s cld that his camera culd nt wrk prperly
D.his hands frze t wild pain and culdn't cntrl the camera at all
（4）We can learn frm the article that children in Oymyakn d nt need t g t schl when temperatures drp belw .
A.10 degrees Celsius
B.﹣10 degrees Celsius
C.﹣25 degrees Celsius
D.﹣46 degrees Celsius
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is true？
A.Peple in Oymyakn hardly feel cldness.
B.Oymyakn is the cldest place in the wrld.
C.Peple in Oymyakn can really grw crps.
D.Frzen fish is the mst ppular fd in Oymyakn.
36．（10分）Gd Handwriting：a Lst Art
I CAN'T remember hw t write a capital Z in cursive（草体），The rest f my letters are kind f stiff（直的），t.
I am a member f Generatin Y（年轻一代）.And nw there is a grup cming after me﹣﹣children wh text message nearly as much as they talk.They feel even less need t imprve their handwriting.
We are witnessing the death f handwriting.Many peple are wrried abut this.They say it's caused by the fact that cmputers are used mre widely.But experts（专家）say that's nt the case.Technlgical develpments are nly part f the reasn.Kids haven't learned t write neatly because n ne has frced them t.
In the United States，schlchildren learn print（印刷体）in kindergarten and cursive in third grade.But mst f them dn't master（掌握）either ne.My cursive teacher Linda Garcia has nw been teaching fr 42 years.She says children are just as excited t learn cursive as ever.
Hwever，nce they leave her classrm，it's a different stry，She desn't knw any teachers in the upper grades wh stress the imprtance f handwriting.She frequently sees her frmer（以前的）students ging back t slppy letters .
Garcia pints ut that schls tday are all teaching t the tests.If smething isn't n a test，it's viewed as unnecessary.Over the decades，daily handwriting lessns have been reduced frm an average f 30 minutes t 15."Reading is tested.But handwriting isn't，s it's nt imprtant，"Garcia adds."In ther wrds，schls dn't care hw a child hlds his r her pencil as lng as he r she can read.
Handwriting is becming a lst art，but is that really a bad thing？I am never wrried abut my handwriting.After all，we are living in the age f scial netwrks.Mst peple write very little by hand，Perhaps this is the trade﹣ff（权衡），We have t give up artistry fr efficiency（效率）.
（1）We can learn frm the article that the authr .
A.is gd at writing in cursive
B.can nly prly write in cursive
C.nly knws hw t write in cursive
D.has never learned hw t write in cursive
（2）Accrding t the authr，when d American children learn cursive？
A.When they are in kindergarten.
B.When they are in Grade One.
C.When they are in Grade Three.
D.When they are in middle schl.
（3）We can learn frm Linda Garcia's wrds that .
A.mst teachers are nt gd at writing in cursive
B.handwriting will sn be tested in the United States
C.few teachers pay enugh attentin t students' handwriting
D.tday's children are nt very interested in learning cursive
（4）The underlined wrd"slppy"（in paragraph 4）is clsest in meaning t" ".
A.natural
B.neat
C.small
D.untidy
（5）What des the authr think f the death f handwriting？
A.It is great as schlchildren can spend mre time studying ther subjects.
B.It is nly a natural prcess as the wrld develps and we dn't have t wrry abut it .
C.It is very terrible and schls shuld take immediate actin t stp it frm happening.
D.It is terrible and we shuld think abut the pssible effects that new technlgies have n sciety befre using them widely.
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
37．（5分）
A：（1） .
B：Actually，I haven't been sleeping well.
A：（2） .
B：I g t bed，but I just can't get cmfrtable enugh t stay asleep.
A：When d yu get int bed fr the night？
B：（3） .
A：D yu have a lt n yur mind when yu try t g t sleep？
B：（4） .
A：D yu ever meditate（冥想）r read befre bedtime？
B：（5） .
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。.
38．（2分）市中心不允许汽车穿过。
Cars are nt allwed t the city center.
39．（2分）那个招牌上写着"禁止入内"．
It says " " n that sign．
40．（2分）地面向下延伸，退落到下面的一条河里。
The grund and dwn t a river.
41．（2分）大明又遇到麻烦了．
Daming is again．
42．（2分）莎士比亚的戏剧对我们来说仍然很有意义。
Shakespeare's plays still a lt f t us tday.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
43．（5分）My dad was in the radi business when I was grwing up.He'd get tickets t a lt f different sprting events，and in 1984 we went t Madisn Square Garden during Michael Jrdan's rkie seasn（新秀赛季）.My dad tk me t see Jrdan put n a shw.
I remember lking at my dad as an eight﹣year﹣ld kid and saying，"I want t be Michael Jrdan ne day."Dad laughed a bit and then turned t me and said，"Sn，I lve yu，but yu're prbably nt ging t be Michael Jrdan."Then my dad pinted t the man standing next t Jrdan at the time，his agent（经纪人）David Falk.My dad explained hw Falk wrked clsely with players，and since then that's all I've ever wanted t d.
Years passed and I became a sprts agent.My jb is simply t help prfessinal players find jbs.N tw days are the same，which I find exciting.If it's in﹣seasn，I'm talking t players abut hw they are feeling and hw they're perfrming frm week t week.During the ff﹣seasn，I try t make sure players' lives are managed，s they can fcus n（专注于）imprving n the field.
Nt everyne can be a sprts star，but it's mre than pssible t wrk n the business side f sprts.I always tell the students I meet t g ut f their way t intrduce themselves t peple.Relatinships are s imprtant in this business，and they can take yu a lng way.
（1）The writer went t Madisn Square Garden t .
（2）At first the writer wanted t be .
（3）Wh was David Falk？
（4）Why des the writer think his jb is exciting？
（5）The writer thinks are imprtant in his business.
八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
44．（10分）It can be hard t knw what newbrn babies want.They can't talk，walk （1） ever pint at what they're thinking abut.Yet babies begin t develp language skills lng befre they begin speaking.And，（2）c t adults，they develp these skills much mre quickly .Peple have a hard time learning new languages as they grw lder，but babies have the ability t learn any language （3）e .
New research strategies（策略）have helped scientists t discver that babies begin life with the ability t learn any languages.By interacting（互动）with ther peple and by （4）u（4） their excellent listening and bservatinal skills，they quickly learn the languages they hear mst ften.
Because babies can't tell scientists what they're hearing，scientists have been using a different methd t （5）c if they can tell ne sund frm anther.In sme （6）e ，fr example，scientists play recrdings f a sund，such as"eeee"ver and ver n ne side f baby's head.Then，they play anther sund，such as"aaah"t the baby's （7） side.If the baby turns t the new sund，he will see a dancing ty﹣﹣﹣a （8）p that encurages him t respnd t such changes.If he desn't turn，that suggests that he desn't hear the difference （9）b the sunds.The studies have shwn that，by abut six mnths f age，babies have been able t recgnize all the （10）s that make up all the different languages in the wrld.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
45．（15分）假定你的朋友李磊暑期要去美国交流学习。他非常担心用英语交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给他写一封信，提几点建议，要点如下：
（1）大胆自信。
（2）放慢语速。
（3）借助图画或是肢体语言等表达方式。
注意：
（1）词数80以上。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息.
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：（1）词数80以上
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：自信的cnfident 肢体语言bdy language
Dear Li Lei，
Hw is everything ging？I am very glad t learn that yu are ging t America this summer.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣
Best wishes
Yurs，
Lingling
2020-2021学年天津市和平区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A.B.C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.
5．（1分）Whse English bk is this？
A．Kate's．
B．Jane's．
C．May's．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）What's the man's favrite prgramme？
A．News．
B．Sprts．
C．TV plays．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Where is the wman ging？
A.T the Tianjin Museum.
B.T the Peple's square.
C.T the Sunshine Htel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Wh is Sam's brther？
A．Paul．
B．Jack．
C．Tm．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Hw many peple are there in Tny's family？
A． Tw．
B．Three．
C．Fur．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What will the wman give Nancy fr her birthday？
A．An interesting bk．
B．A birthday card．
C．A birthday cake．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）What des the man think f the sandwich？
A．It's delicius．
B．He desn't like it．
C．It's expensive．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）When will they have a PE lessn？
A．On Mnday．
B．On Tuesday．
C．On Wednesday．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）Why des the man want t change his shirt？
A.Because it is t small.
B.Because it is ut f style.
C.Because he desn't like its clur.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）Why des the man want t change his shirt？
A．Because it is t small．
B．Because it is ut f style．
C．Because he desn't like its clr．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
15．（1分）What can we learn frm the dialgue？
A.The wman likes travelling.
B.The wman can't speak English .
C.The wman is wrried abut her sn.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（2分）听下面一段材料，回答1至3三个小题.
（1）What d we knw abut Sam？
A.He is lazy.
B.He is implite.
C.He is careless.
（2）Where may Sam find his glasses？
A.In the bathrm.
B.In the living rm.
C.In the bedrm.
（3）What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Wife and husband.
【分析】略
【解答】略W:Sam cme and have yur breakfast r yu will be late fr schl. M:but I can't find my glasses. W:h Dear. Yu are always frgetting things. What did yu d just nw？ Maybe yu left them in the bathrm. M:N，I checked there，but I didn't find them. W:"What else did yu d？ M:I read a magazine in the living rm， W:then yu must have left them there.
【点评】略
17．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What can the speaker see frm the bedrm windw？
A．Snwy muntains．
B．Tall trees．
C．Beautiful lakes．
（2）What did they d yesterday？
A．They went swimming．
B．They had a picnic．
C．They tk a bat trip．
（3）Why did they cme back t the htel early？
A．Because the speaker gt sick．
B．Because it began raining heavily．
C．Because a friend came t visit them．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（1分）She is________hnest girl. She always tells truth .（ ）
A．an；anB．an；theC．a；不填D．an；不填
【分析】她是一个诚实的女孩。她总是讲实话。
【解答】根据题干可知她是一个诚实的女孩，此处是泛指，且hnest首字母h不发音，发元音音素，则第一空填写an。其次tell the truth表示说实话、说真话。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词，要求学生掌握冠词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）He has a wide ________f painting and music.（ ）
A．knwledgeB．adventure
C．vlunteerD．experiment
【分析】他有丰富的绘画和音乐知识。
【解答】knwledge知识；adventure冒险；vlunteer志愿者；experiment实验。根据语境可知他有丰富的绘画和音乐知识。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
20．（1分）Pudng Internatinal Airprt is ne f______airprts in the wrld．（ ）
A．bigB．bigger
C．biggestD．the biggest
【分析】浦东国际机场是世界上最大的机场之一．
【解答】答案：D．结合ne f和airprts可知ne f+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最怎样的…之一，故答案是D．
【点评】1＞Wh/Which+be+最高级，A，B，r C
Wh is the tallest，Tm，Jack，r David？Tm，Jack与David三个人中谁最高？
Which is the mst expensive，a bicycle，a mtrcycle，r a car？自行车，摩托车和汽车，哪一个最贵？
2＞+be+ne f the+最高级+复数名词，表示"最…的…之一"．
The Yellw River is ne f the lngest rivers in China．黄河是中国最长的河流之一．
3＞"…+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围"，表示"…是…．的第几…"．
She is the secnd tallest student in ur class．她是我们班第二高的学生．
4＞+be+the 最高级 that 某人 have/has ever+过去分词．
This is the mst interesting bk that I have ever read．这是我看过的最有趣的书．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，must I stay there fr the whle day？
﹣﹣﹣N，yu________.Yu cme back after lunch，if yu like.（ ）
A．mustn't；canB．needn't；must
C．needn't；canD．mustn't；must
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我必须在那儿呆一整天吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。午饭后你可以回来，如果你愿意。
【解答】第一个空，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用N，主语+mustn't."不，某人不必。"第二个空，根据if yu like"如果你愿意"可知，午饭后"可以"回来。用can。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）She may cme with us________she arrives in time.（ ）
A．ifB．andC．rD．s
【分析】如果她及时到，她可能和我们一起来。
【解答】A表示如果，B表示和，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以。根据题干可知如果她及时到，她可能和我们一起来，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）She is cnsidering________her jb.（ ）
A．changingB．changeC．changedD．t change
【分析】她正在考虑换工作。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查cnsider ding sth考虑做某事，固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）Her grade is the best________the three students.（ ）
A．betweenB．atC．amngD．n
【分析】她的成绩是三个学生中最好的。
【解答】A． between两者之间 B． at在……C． amng在……之间（两者以上） D． n在上面。根据题干the three students，可知是三者之间。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）The building has________flrs and the Greens live n the ________flr.（ ）
A．twenty；twelveB．twenty；twelfth
C．twentieth：twelveD．twentieth；twelfth
【分析】这栋大楼有二十层，格林一家住在十二层。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空用序数词，表示这座建筑物有几层楼，用基数词；第二空第几层楼，用序数词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）He left schl three years ag and since then he________ as a teacher.（ ）
A．wrksB．wrked
C．has wrkedD．is wrking
【分析】他三年前离开学校，从那时起他就当教师了。
【解答】根据题干可知他三年前离开学校，从那时起他就当教师了，其中since then表示从那时起，是现在完成时态常用的时间状语从句，其结构是主语+have/has dne，则此处应填写has wrked。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
27．（1分）The mvie is________funny________everybdy likes it very much.（ ）
A．s； becauseB．such； because
C．such； thatD．s； that
【分析】这部电影如此有趣以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。
【解答】s/such…that表示如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，区别在于s后跟形容词或者副词，such后跟名词。根据题干可知这部电影如此有趣以至于每个人都非常喜欢它，其中funny表示有趣的，形容词，则此处应用s…that。
故选：D。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
28．（1分）After listening t the teacher's advice. Tny________ playing cmputer games and started t spend mre time n his studies.（ ）
A．gave upB．tk upC．made upD．lifted up
【分析】听了老师的建议后。Tny停止了玩电子游戏并开始在学习上花费更多的时间了。
【解答】根据答案：give up，放弃；take up，从事，接受；make up，组成，编造；lift up，举起，升起；根据题干可知，停止作，就是不做了，也就是放弃了。
故选：A。
【点评】英语动词短语中有很多用法，意义相近的动词短语，也有很多容易混淆的短语；更有同一个动词加不同的介词或副词或不同动词加同一个介词或副词构成的短语表达不同的意思。需要明确意思，理解语境，仔细辨别正确作答。
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is there________ wh can help me？
﹣﹣﹣Of curse， I can.（ ）
A．anythingB．anybdyC．nthingD．nbdy
【分析】﹣ 有人能帮我吗？
﹣ 当然，我可以。
【解答】A. 任何事情 B. 任何人 C. 没有什么 D. 没有人； 根据语境Is there________ wh can help me？有人能帮我吗？可知此处应该是anybdy。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，属于偏基础的题目，应准确掌握选项中各个不定代词的含义，再根据题干选择正确选项
30．（1分）Yu can use my cmputer， but ________yu shuld ask me first.（ ）
A．at lastB．at times
C．at leastD．at present
【分析】你可以用我的电脑，但至少你应该先问我。
【解答】A． at last最后 B． at times有时 C． at least至少 D． at present现在。 根据题干but ________yu shuld ask me first，可知是指但至少你应该先问我。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have yu decided ______ this summer hliday？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure． T Rme． I have expected this day fr a lng time．（ ）
A．when will yu gB．when yu will g
C．where will yu gD．where yu will g
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你决定今年暑假去哪里了吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然．去罗马．我早就期待这一天了．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A C；结合T Rme，是表示地点，可知宾语从句用where引导．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
32．（1分）J，I'm srry I can't g shpping with yu n Sunday. I have t prepare fr my exam，
﹣________.But we can g shpping anther day.（ ）
A．That's amazing
B．That's a shame
C．That's n gd
D．That's nt the pint
【分析】﹣﹣乔。对不起，星期天我不能和你一起去购物了。我必须为我的考试做准备。﹣﹣真是太遗憾了.但是我们可以改天去购物。
【解答】A.That's amazing这是神奇的；B.That's a shame 真是太遗憾了；C.That's n gd根本没用；D.That's nt the pint这不是重点；根据But we can g shpping anther day.可知应说真是太遗憾了。
故选：B。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But we can g shpping anther day.结合选项作答。
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）It was a dark September mrning.There was a strm at sea.A ship had been driven nt a lw rck ff the shres（海岸）f the Fame Islands.It had been（1） C in tw by the waves（海浪），and half f it had been washed away.The ther half still lay n the rck，and thse f the crew（全体船员）wh were still﹣（2） B were in great danger.Hwever，waves were breaking ver it，and sn it wuld als be carried t the bttm f the sea.
Culd anyne（3） A the pr men wh were ut there？
On ne f the islands there was a lighthuse（灯塔），Grace was the（4） C f the lighthuse keeper and she had lived beside the sea fr her whle life .
In the darkness f the night，abve the nise f the wind and waves，she（5） B wild cries.When daylight came，she saw the pr sailrs.
"We must try t save them!"she said t her father﹣the lighthuse keeper. "Let's（6） B in the bat at nce!"
Grace's father said that it was f n use（7） D the waves were t strng.
Hwever，Grace said， "We can't just stay here and watch them die."Her father knew she was right.
In a few minutes they were ready and they set ut in the heavy lighthuse bat，It was very hard t reach the men，but （8） B the brave girl and her father made it.One by ne，they helped the cld，tired sailrs nt the（9） A .And sn they were all safe in the lighthuse.There Grace became a very gd nurse.She tk gd care f the men until the strm died away and they were（10） C enugh t g t their wn hmes.
This happened a lng time ag，but the name Grace Darling will nt be frgtten.
【分析】主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A出生，B燃烧，C损坏，D发展，根据It had been（1）in tw by the waves应该是被海浪打坏了，故选C。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A生病的，B活着的，C沉默的，D睡着的。由于处于危险中，可知他们仍然活着，用alive，活着的，句意：船上的所有活着的船员都处于危险之中，故选B。
（3）A 动词辨析。A救；B相信；C谢谢；D控制。根据下文We must try t save them.可知她救了这个水手。句意：有人能救从那出来的那个穷人吗？故选A。
（4）C 名词辨析。A妹妹；B妈妈；C女儿；D祖母。根据 she said t her father﹣the lighthuse keeper.可知格蕾丝是灯塔看管员的女儿。句意：Grace是灯塔看管员的女儿。故选C。
（5）B 名词辨析。A讨厌；B听到；C避免，D记住。根据句意，在漆黑的晚上，应该是听到哭声，因此用heard，听到。句意：她听到野蛮的哭声。故选B。
（6）B 动词短语辨析。A弄清楚；B出发；C解决；D指出。In a few minutes they were ready 可知。他们准备好了，所以他们出发去救他，句意：他们乘灯塔船出发。故选B。
（7）D 连词辨析。A在…之后，B虽然，C直到，D因为，根据格蕾丝的父亲说那是没有用的，因为海浪太大了。表因果关系，故选D。
（8）B 副词辨析。A突然地地；B最后；C简单地；D主要地。根据 It was very hard t reach the men.他们很难到达那些人那。经过一番努力他们最后成功了。因此用finally，最后。句意：但是最后勇敢的女孩和他的爸爸成功了。故选B。
（9）A 名词辨析。A船；B飞机；C火车；公交车。根据 in the heavy lighthuse bat.可知他们是乘船去救他们，应该是帮他们上船，因此用bat，船。句意：他们帮助那些又冷又累的水手上穿。故选A。
（10）C 形容词辨析。A富有的；B勇敢的；C强壮的；D小心的。根据 She tk gd care f the men她把这些人照顾地很好，应该是身体足够好才回家。因此用strng，强壮。句意：他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一篇文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对所选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项
34．（10分）Dear Ms Rberts，
I am writing t let yu knw that I ran ver yur dg n Friday afternn.
The accident happened at the crssing f Ocean Drive and Bridge Street，directly in frnt f the RSL Club .
On that Friday，ne f my students had suddenly fallen ill.I telephned her dctr and described the situatin，and he suggested that she be brught t the hspital right away.He believed that the student's leg had been brken and explained t me the seriusness f the situatin.I had t get her t the hspital quickly.
During the trip I passed by yur huse.Suddenly yur dg ran ut int the rad and int the frnt f my car.I stpped the car and ran arund lking fr the dg but it had run away.I kncked n yur dr but I culd see that n ne was hme.I culd nt see where the dg had gne，and with my student s ill I had n chice but t leave the scene（现场）and drive n .
Yu must allw me t pay fr his medical care.I wuld be thankful if yu culd make a list f all csts resulting frm this accident.I plan t visit and ffer my aplgies in persn.
Again，I truly regret the harm caused by this accident and send my best wishes t little Snwy.
Yurs，
Anthny Drake
（1）Why did Anthny write the letter？ A
A.T say srry.
B.T send wishes .
C.T express thanks.
D.T set a time fr a visit.
（2）Why did Anthny g t the hspital？ C
A.He had an accident.
B.He was seriusly ill.
C.He had t drive a student there.
D.He had t pick up a member there.
（3）What happened n the way t the hspital？ A
A.Anthny hit a dg.
B.Anthny lst his way.
C.Anthny's dg was gne.
D.Anthny's car brke dwn.
（4）What des Anthny say abut the cst？ D
A.He can't affrd it.
B.He wrked it ut.
C.He made a list f it.
D.He plans t pay fr it.
（5）Snwy is prbably B .
A.the dg﹣wner
B.the dg
C.Anthny's student
D.Ms Rberts daughter
【分析】短文讲了Anthny Drake在送学生去医院的路上撞了罗伯茨女士的狗，详细地介绍了Anthny Drake表示的歉意和想支付狗狗的医疗费用。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"I wuld be thankful if yu culd make a list f all csts resulting frm this accident.I plan t visit and ffer my aplgies in persn.Again，I truly regret the harm caused by this accident and send my best wishes t little Snwy."可知写信是为了道歉，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"He believed that the student's leg had been brken and explained t me the seriusness f the situatin.I had t get her t the hspital quickly."可知他不得不开车送一个学生去那里。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"During the trip I passed by yur huse.Suddenly yur dg ran ut int the rad and int the frnt f my car."可知去医院的路上安东尼撞了一条狗。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据" Yu must allw me t pay fr his medical care.I wuld be thankful if yu culd make a list f all csts resulting frm this accident."可知他打算支付这笔费用。故选D。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据"Again，I truly regret the harm caused by this accident and send my best wishes t little Snwy."可知Snwy可能是这只狗。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35．（10分）Anther winter has arrived.The utdr temperature has drpped belw 10 degrees Celsius（摄氏度）.D yu want t cmplain that yu still have t g t schl n such freezing days？
Yu may nt d after yu read abut life in Oymyakn，Russia.
Oymyakn is knwn as the cldest village in the wrld.During the winter，temperatures average﹣50 degrees Celsius.The village recrded an all﹣time lw in 2013，when temperatures went dwn t﹣72 degrees Celsius.
Ams Chapple is a reprter frm New Zealand.In 2015，he traveled t Oymyakn t see what life was like there.The experience，he said，was "unfrgettable." "Saliva（唾液）wuld freeze int needles that wuld prick（扎）my lips.My hands wuld freeze t wild pain，"he added."It's hard t take pictures.My camera wuld ften get t cld t wrk prperly."
Arund 500 peple nw live in Oymyakn.Despite the extreme cnditins，peple ride bikes and even g swimming.Fish markets are pen.Frzen fish stand upright（笔直地）in bxes.Custmers in heavy winter clthing walk by them.
It's impssible t grw crps in Oymyakn.The lcal diet is mstly meat﹣based.The meat is smetimes eaten frzen.The lcal peple actually lve cld fd.
And the freezing weather desn't prevent children frm heading t the classrm.Usually，schls in Oymyakn wn't clse until temperatures drp belw﹣46 degrees Celsius .
Nw，d yu feel lucky that yu live in Tianjin？It's chilly utside，but nt t cld fr yu t g t schl！
（1）The average winter temperature in Oymyakn is arund C .
A.10 degrees Celsius
B.﹣10 degrees Celsius
C.﹣50 degrees Celsius
D.﹣70 degrees Celsius
（2）When did Oymyakn recrd its lwest﹣ever temperature in its histry？ C
A.Last year.
B.In 2015.
C.In 2013
D.In 2005.
（3）Accrding t Ams Chapple，it was hard t take pictures in Oymyakn in winter because C .
A.his camera was ften wet with snw and ice
B.peple in Oymyakn didn't allw him t take pictures
C.it was s cld that his camera culd nt wrk prperly
D.his hands frze t wild pain and culdn't cntrl the camera at all
（4）We can learn frm the article that children in Oymyakn d nt need t g t schl when temperatures drp belw D .
A.10 degrees Celsius
B.﹣10 degrees Celsius
C.﹣25 degrees Celsius
D.﹣46 degrees Celsius
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is true？ B
A.Peple in Oymyakn hardly feel cldness.
B.Oymyakn is the cldest place in the wrld.
C.Peple in Oymyakn can really grw crps.
D.Frzen fish is the mst ppular fd in Oymyakn.
【分析】本文主要讲了俄罗斯Oymyakn的艰难生活。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据第三段During the winter，temperatures average﹣50 degrees Celsius.可知冬天的平均气温在零下50摄氏度。故选C。
（2）C.根据第三段The village recrded an all﹣time lw in 2013，when temperatures went dwn t﹣72 degrees Celsius.可知这个村子有最低气温的记录是在2013年。故选C。
（3）C.根据第四段It's hard t take pictures.My camera wuld ften get t cld t wrk prperly."可知拍照很难，原因是太冷了照相机无法正常运作。故选C。
（4）D.根据第七段Usually，schls in Oymyakn wn't clse until temperatures drp belw﹣46 degrees Celsius .可知通常在气温降到零下40摄氏度的时候学校才关门。故选D。
（5）B.根据第三段Oymyakn is knwn as the cldest village in the wrld.可知Oymyakn是世界上最冷的村庄。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（10分）Gd Handwriting：a Lst Art
I CAN'T remember hw t write a capital Z in cursive（草体），The rest f my letters are kind f stiff（直的），t.
I am a member f Generatin Y（年轻一代）.And nw there is a grup cming after me﹣﹣children wh text message nearly as much as they talk.They feel even less need t imprve their handwriting.
We are witnessing the death f handwriting.Many peple are wrried abut this.They say it's caused by the fact that cmputers are used mre widely.But experts（专家）say that's nt the case.Technlgical develpments are nly part f the reasn.Kids haven't learned t write neatly because n ne has frced them t.
In the United States，schlchildren learn print（印刷体）in kindergarten and cursive in third grade.But mst f them dn't master（掌握）either ne.My cursive teacher Linda Garcia has nw been teaching fr 42 years.She says children are just as excited t learn cursive as ever.
Hwever，nce they leave her classrm，it's a different stry，She desn't knw any teachers in the upper grades wh stress the imprtance f handwriting.She frequently sees her frmer（以前的）students ging back t slppy letters .
Garcia pints ut that schls tday are all teaching t the tests.If smething isn't n a test，it's viewed as unnecessary.Over the decades，daily handwriting lessns have been reduced frm an average f 30 minutes t 15."Reading is tested.But handwriting isn't，s it's nt imprtant，"Garcia adds."In ther wrds，schls dn't care hw a child hlds his r her pencil as lng as he r she can read.
Handwriting is becming a lst art，but is that really a bad thing？I am never wrried abut my handwriting.After all，we are living in the age f scial netwrks.Mst peple write very little by hand，Perhaps this is the trade﹣ff（权衡），We have t give up artistry fr efficiency（效率）.
（1）We can learn frm the article that the authr B .
A.is gd at writing in cursive
B.can nly prly write in cursive
C.nly knws hw t write in cursive
D.has never learned hw t write in cursive
（2）Accrding t the authr，when d American children learn cursive？ C
A.When they are in kindergarten.
B.When they are in Grade One.
C.When they are in Grade Three.
D.When they are in middle schl.
（3）We can learn frm Linda Garcia's wrds that C .
A.mst teachers are nt gd at writing in cursive
B.handwriting will sn be tested in the United States
C.few teachers pay enugh attentin t students' handwriting
D.tday's children are nt very interested in learning cursive
（4）The underlined wrd"slppy"（in paragraph 4）is clsest in meaning t" D ".
A.natural
B.neat
C.small
D.untidy
（5）What des the authr think f the death f handwriting？ B
A.It is great as schlchildren can spend mre time studying ther subjects.
B.It is nly a natural prcess as the wrld develps and we dn't have t wrry abut it .
C.It is very terrible and schls shuld take immediate actin t stp it frm happening.
D.It is terrible and we shuld think abut the pssible effects that new technlgies have n sciety befre using them widely.
【分析】文章主要讲述了随着科技和网络的发展，手写这门艺术正在消亡，并认为这是世界发展的自然过程，是效率与艺术之间的一种取舍，不必为此过于担忧。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据题干"We can learn frm the article that the authr…"（我们可以从文章中看出作…定位到文章第一段" I CAN'T remember hw t write a capital Z in cursive（草体）."（我不记得怎么用草书去写大写字母Z。），由此可推断作者应该之前学过或者会写草体，只是现在有些字母已经忘记了。A项is gd at writing in cursive （擅长草体）；B项can nly prly write in cursive （ 草书写得很差）；C项nly knws hw t write in cursive （只知道如何写草体）；D项has never learned hw t write cursive （从来没学过如何写草体）。所以ACD选项与题意不符，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据In the United States，schlchildren learn print（印刷体）in kindergarten and cursive in third grade.可知在美国，小学生在幼儿园学印刷体，三年级学草书。由此可知，美国孩子在三年级开始学习草体。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据She says children are just as excited t learn cursive as ever.Hwever，nce they leave her classrm，it's a different stry，She desn't knw any teachers in the upper grades wh stress the imprtance f handwriting.可知她说孩子们学习草书和以前一样兴奋。但一旦他们离开她的教室，情况就不同了。她不知道哪个高年级的老师强调书法的重要性。由此可知，学生们在课堂上对学习草体还是很激动的，但是课堂之外可能就不一样了，而且高年级的老师也很少再强调书法了。故选C。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据She desn't knw any teachers in the upper grades wh stress the imprtance f handwriting.She frequently sees her frmer（以前的）students ging back t slppy letters.可知她不认识哪个高年级的老师强调书法的重要性。她经常看到她以前的学生写_____的信。根据前文可知高年级的老师很少再强调书法了，因此以前的学生现在写的信都很潦草和不整洁；因此slppy意为"潦草的、不整洁的"。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据I am never wrried abut my handwriting.After all，we are living in the age f scial netwrks.Mst peple write very little by hand，Perhaps this is the trade﹣ff（权衡），We have t give up artistry fr efficiency（效率）.可知我从不担心我的手写。之后我们生活在一个社会化的时代网络。大多数人们很少用手写，也许这是一种折衷，我们不得不放弃艺术性来换取效率。由此可见，作者认为手写的消亡是社会发展的自然现象，不必过于担心。故选B。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及推理判断能力。做题时，要根据文中认真推理作答。
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
37．（5分）
A：（1） B .
B：Actually，I haven't been sleeping well.
A：（2） F .
B：I g t bed，but I just can't get cmfrtable enugh t stay asleep.
A：When d yu get int bed fr the night？
B：（3） D .
A：D yu have a lt n yur mind when yu try t g t sleep？
B：（4） E .
A：D yu ever meditate（冥想）r read befre bedtime？
B：（5） C .
【分析】A： 你最近过得怎么样？
B： 事实上，我睡得不好。
A： 你睡不着觉有什么原因吗？
B： 我上床睡觉了，但我就是睡不着觉。
A： 你什么时候上床睡觉？
B： 我通常会在一周的11点左右上床睡觉。
A： 你想睡觉的时候脑子里有很多事吗？
B： 是的。我的妈妈病了，我经常想她的事情。
A： 你有没有在睡前冥想或着看书？
B： 我通常在睡觉前看很多电视。也许我该试试别的办法让我安静下来。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B. 根据下文Actually，I haven't been sleeping well. 可知此处应该问"你最近过得怎么样？"故选：B
（2）F. 根据下文 g t bed，but I just can't get cmfrtable enugh t stay asleep. 可知此处应该问"你睡不着觉有什么原因吗？"故选：F
（3）D. 根据上文When d yu get int bed fr the night？可知此处应该回答"我通常会在一周的11点左右上床睡觉。"故选：D
（4）E. 根据上文D yu have a lt n yur mind when yu try t g t sleep？可知此处应该回答"是的。我的妈妈病了，我经常想她的事情。"故选：E
（5）C. 根据上文D yu ever meditate（冥想）r read befre bedtime？可知此处应该回答"我通常在睡觉前看很多电视。也许我该试试别的办法让我安静下来。"故选：C
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。.
38．（2分）市中心不允许汽车穿过。
Cars are nt allwed t g thrugh the city center.
【分析】Cars are nt allwed t g thrugh the city center.
【解答】g thrugh 穿过，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
故答案是 g thrugh
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
39．（2分）那个招牌上写着"禁止入内"．
It says " N entry " n that sign．
【分析】It says "N entry " n that sign．
【解答】入内entry，名词，否定名词用n．
故答案为N entry．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
40．（2分）地面向下延伸，退落到下面的一条河里。
The grund fell dwn and dwn t a river.
【分析】The grund fell dwn and dwn t a river.
【解答】fall dwn 向下延伸，根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是fell dwn
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41．（2分）大明又遇到麻烦了．
Daming is in truble again．
【分析】Daming is in truble again．
【解答】遇到麻烦be in truble，固定短语．
故答案为in truble．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
42．（2分）莎士比亚的戏剧对我们来说仍然很有意义。
Shakespeare's plays still have a lt f meanings t us tday.
【分析】Shakespeare's plays still have a lt f meanings t us tday.
【解答】have a lt f meanings t sb.对某人来说很有意义，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案是have ，meanings
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
43．（5分）My dad was in the radi business when I was grwing up.He'd get tickets t a lt f different sprting events，and in 1984 we went t Madisn Square Garden during Michael Jrdan's rkie seasn（新秀赛季）.My dad tk me t see Jrdan put n a shw.
I remember lking at my dad as an eight﹣year﹣ld kid and saying，"I want t be Michael Jrdan ne day."Dad laughed a bit and then turned t me and said，"Sn，I lve yu，but yu're prbably nt ging t be Michael Jrdan."Then my dad pinted t the man standing next t Jrdan at the time，his agent（经纪人）David Falk.My dad explained hw Falk wrked clsely with players，and since then that's all I've ever wanted t d.
Years passed and I became a sprts agent.My jb is simply t help prfessinal players find jbs.N tw days are the same，which I find exciting.If it's in﹣seasn，I'm talking t players abut hw they are feeling and hw they're perfrming frm week t week.During the ff﹣seasn，I try t make sure players' lives are managed，s they can fcus n（专注于）imprving n the field.
Nt everyne can be a sprts star，but it's mre than pssible t wrk n the business side f sprts.I always tell the students I meet t g ut f their way t intrduce themselves t peple.Relatinships are s imprtant in this business，and they can take yu a lng way.
（1）The writer went t Madisn Square Garden t see Jrdan put n a shw .
（2）At first the writer wanted t be a sprts star .
（3）Wh was David Falk？ Michael Jrdan's agent.
（4）Why des the writer think his jb is exciting？ Because n tw days are the same.
（5）The writer thinks relatinships are imprtant in his business.
【分析】本文讲述了爸爸带我去看乔丹的演出，我对爸爸说想成为乔丹那样的体育明星。爸爸对我说你可能不能成为乔丹，但是爸爸指着乔丹旁边的经纪人向我解释了他是如何与球员们密切合作的。几年过去了，我成了一名体育经纪人。我认为我的工作令人兴奋，因为没有哪两天是一样的。我的成长过程使我认识到，不是每个人都能成为体育明星，但是在体育的商业方面工作是很有可能的。我总是告诉我遇到的学生们，要想方设法向人们介绍自己。在这个行业中，人际关系是如此重要，它们会让你走很长的路。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）see Jrdan put n a shw.根据in 1984 we went t Madisn Square Garden during Michael Jrdan's rkie seasn （新秀赛季）.My dad tk me t see Jrdan put n a shw.可知，作者去麦迪逊广场花园看乔丹演出，故答案填see Jrdan put n a shw。
（2）a sprts star.根据I remember lking at my dad as an eight﹣year﹣ld kid and saying， "I want t be Michael Jrdan ne day." 可知，起初作者想去成为乔丹那样的一名体育明星，故答案填a sprts star.
（3）Michael Jrdan's agent.根据Then my dad pinted t the man standing next t Jrdan at the time，his agent （经纪人） David Falk.可知，David Falk是乔丹的经纪人，故答案填Michael Jrdan's agent.
（4）Because n tw days are the same.根据My jb is simply t help prfessinal players find jbs.N tw days are the same，which I find exciting.可知，作者认为他的工作令人兴奋，因为没有哪两天是一样的。故答案填Because n tw days are the same.
（5）relatinships.根据Relatinships are s imprtant in this business，and they can take yu a lng way.可知，在作者看来，人际关系在他的事业中很重要。故答案填relatinships.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
44．（10分）It can be hard t knw what newbrn babies want.They can't talk，walk （1） r ever pint at what they're thinking abut.Yet babies begin t develp language skills lng befre they begin speaking.And，（2）c mpared t adults，they develp these skills much mre quickly .Peple have a hard time learning new languages as they grw lder，but babies have the ability t learn any language （3）e asily .
New research strategies（策略）have helped scientists t discver that babies begin life with the ability t learn any languages.By interacting（互动）with ther peple and by （4）u（4） sing their excellent listening and bservatinal skills，they quickly learn the languages they hear mst ften.
Because babies can't tell scientists what they're hearing，scientists have been using a different methd t （5）c nfirm if they can tell ne sund frm anther.In sme （6）e xperiments ，fr example，scientists play recrdings f a sund，such as"eeee"ver and ver n ne side f baby's head.Then，they play anther sund，such as"aaah"t the baby's （7） ther side.If the baby turns t the new sund，he will see a dancing ty﹣﹣﹣a （8）p rize that encurages him t respnd t such changes.If he desn't turn，that suggests that he desn't hear the difference （9）b etween the sunds.The studies have shwn that，by abut six mnths f age，babies have been able t recgnize all the （10）s unds that make up all the different languages in the wrld.
【分析】本文介绍了婴儿具有超强的声音辨别能力。
【解答】（1）r．考查连词。根据句意"他们不能说话，不能走路，_____不能指着自己在想什么"，由首字母可推出此处用并列连词r，表示"或"。故答案为r。
（2）cmpared．考查动词。根据句意"而且，与成年人_____，他们发展这些技能的速度要快得多"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词cmpare，表示"比较"。由过去分词作状语考虑此处填过去分词形式，故答案为cmpared。
（3）easily．考查副词。根据句意"随着年龄的增长，人们很难学习新的语言，但婴儿有能力_____学习任何语言"，由空前的动词learn，结合首字母e可推出此处用副词easily，表示"轻松地"。故答案为easily。
（4）using．考查动词。根据句意"通过与他人交流，他们优秀的倾听和观察能力，他们很快就能学会他们最常听到的语言"，由首字母u可推出此处用动词use，表示"运用"。由空前的介词by考虑此处填动词﹣ing形式，故答案为using。
（5）cnfirm．考查动词。根据句意"科学家们一直在用一种不同的方法来_____他们是否能分辨出一种声音和另一种声音"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词cnfirm，表示"确认"。故答案为cnfirm。
（6）experiments．考查名词。根据句意"在一些_____中"，由首字母e可推出此处用名词experiment，表示"实验"。由空前的sme考虑此处填复数形式，故答案为experiments。
（7）ther．考查形容词。根据句意"然后，他们又在孩子的_____边播放另一种声音"，由首字母可推出此处用形容词ther，表示"另一"。故答案为ther。
（8）prize．考查名词。根据句意"如果宝宝转向新的声音，他会看到一个跳舞的玩具﹣﹣一个鼓励他对这种变化作出反应的_____"，由首字母p可推出此处用名词prize，表示"奖品"。故答案为prize。
（9）between．考查介词。根据句意"如果他不转身，说明他听不到两种声音______的区别"，由首字母b可推出此处用介词between，表示"在…两者之间"。故答案为between。
（10）sunds．考查名词。根据句意"到六个月大的时候，婴儿已经能够辨认出构成世界上所有不同语言的所有_____"，由首字母s可推出此处用名词sund，表示"声音"。由空前的修饰语all考虑此处填复数形式，故答案为sunds。
【点评】首字母阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
45．（15分）假定你的朋友李磊暑期要去美国交流学习。他非常担心用英语交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给他写一封信，提几点建议，要点如下：
（1）大胆自信。
（2）放慢语速。
（3）借助图画或是肢体语言等表达方式。
注意：
（1）词数80以上。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息.
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：（1）词数80以上
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：自信的cnfident 肢体语言bdy language
Dear Li Lei，
Hw is everything ging？I am very glad t learn that yu are ging t America this summer.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣
Best wishes
Yurs，
Lingling
【分析】【高分句型一】
The mre yu use Chinese，the better yu will learn it.你用汉语越多，你就会学得越好。
the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……
【高分句型二】
If thers can't understand yu，yu can use pictures r bdy language t help yu.如果别人不能理解你，你可以用图片或肢体语言来帮助你。
这是if引导的条件状语从句，use pictures r bdy language t help yu用图片或肢体语言来帮助你．
【解答】Dear Li Lei，
Hw is everything ging？I am very glad t learn that yu are ging t America this summer.（点题）
Nw let me tell yu smething abut hw t learn English well.Learning English just like learning any ther freign language，yu shuld nt be shy and speak English whenever yu can．（大胆自信）This is very imprtant.The mre yu use English，the better yu will learn it．【高分句型一】And yu'd better speak slwly and listen t the tape and repeat after it.（放慢语速）If thers can't understand yu，yu can use pictures r bdy language t help yu.【高分句型二】（借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式）I hpe the advice can help yu.
Best wishes
Yurs，
Lingling
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/30 13:45:13；用户：15297698232；邮箱：15297698232；学号：50382024（1）A.brn
B.burned
C.brken
D.develped
（2）A.sick
B.alive
C.silent
D.asleep
（3）A.save
B.believe
C.thank
D.cntrl
（4）A.sister
B.mther
C.daughter
D.grandmther
（5）A.hated
B.heard
C.avided
D.remembered
（6）A.fund ut
B.g ut
C.wrked ut
D.pinted ut
（7）A.after
B.thugh
C.until
D.because
（8）A.suddenly
B.finally
C.simply
D.mainly
（9）A.bat
B.plane
C.train
D.bus
（10）A.rich
B.brave
C.strng
D.careful
A.My bed is really cmfrtable.
B.Hw have yu been ding recently？
C.I usually watch a lt f televisin befre I g t bed. Maybe I shuld try smething else t help me quiet dwn.
D.I usually try t g t bed arund 11：00 r s during the week.
mther is ill，and I think abut her a lt.
F.Is there any reasn why yu can't get enugh sleep？
G Why nt g t see a dctr？
（1）A.brn
B.burned
C.brken
D.develped
（2）A.sick
B.alive
C.silent
D.asleep
（3）A.save
B.believe
C.thank
D.cntrl
（4）A.sister
B.mther
C.daughter
D.grandmther
（5）A.hated
B.heard
C.avided
D.remembered
（6）A.fund ut
B.g ut
C.wrked ut
D.pinted ut
（7）A.after
B.thugh
C.until
D.because
（8）A.suddenly
B.finally
C.simply
D.mainly
（9）A.bat
B.plane
C.train
D.bus
（10）A.rich
B.brave
C.strng
D.careful
A.My bed is really cmfrtable.
B.Hw have yu been ding recently？
C.I usually watch a lt f televisin befre I g t bed. Maybe I shuld try smething else t help me quiet dwn.
D.I usually try t g t bed arund 11：00 r s during the week.
mther is ill，and I think abut her a lt.
F.Is there any reasn why yu can't get enugh sleep？
G Why nt g t see a dctr？