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四川省眉山市东坡区多悦高级中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省眉山市东坡区多悦高级中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省眉山市东坡区多悦高级中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、四川省眉山市东坡区多悦高级中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw much did the wman spend n the cap?
A. $10. B. $40. C. $50.
2. What might the wman be?
A. A driver. B. A traffic plice fficer. C. A passer-by.
3. Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By subway C. By bus.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Hand in his bk reprt. B. Ask his teacher. C. G t a party.
5. Why did the wman fail t wake the man up?
A. She had n idea abut his schedule.
B. She frget t wind the clck.
C. She als verslept.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题少钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第67题。
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy
7. What will be n TV next?
A. A ftball game. B. A basketball game C. A vlleyball game.
听第7段材料,回答第89题。
8. What des the man like ding?
A. Watching sprts shws. B. Taking part in sprts. C. Ding sme painting
9. What will the man d this evening?
A. See a mvie. B. Listen t music. C. Read a bk.
听第8段材料,回答第 10至12 题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. C-wrkers. C. Best friends.
11. Why des the wman refuse t eat the ice cream?
A. She never has ice cream. B. She desn't like the flavrs C. She is n a diet.
12.What will the man d with the ice cream next?
A. Thrw it away. B. Eat it all by himself. C. Share it with thers.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至16 题。
13. Why des the man make the call?
A. T request repairs.
B. T rder sme parts
C T cmplain abut a technician
14. Hw much will the man pay fr the labr if the bike is nt under guarantee?
A. $60. B. Free. C. $16.
15. Hw lng has the man kept the exercise bike?
A. Abut six mnths. B. Abut twelve mnths. C. Abut furteen mnths
16. When is the man's appintment?
A. On Oct. 23rd. B. On Oct. 25th. C. On Oct.28th.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20 题。
17. Hw many suggestins are given by the scientist?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18.Why d kids hurry t finish the hmewrk accrding t the scientist?
A. T get t electrnic prducts
B. T eat delicius fd.
C. T play utside.
19.What can parents d if kids d hmewrk slwly?
A. Give them mre time.
B. Help them with the hard prblems.
C. Let them take unfinished wrk t schl.
20.What des the scientist suggest parents d in the end?
A. Treat all their kids equally
B. Reward kids fr their prgress.
C. Spend mre time with their kids.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r yur sul must be n the way.” The ppular saying has inspired many peple t read r g sightseeing. Here are fur bks that yu can take n yur trip.
On the Rad, 1957, by Jack Keruac
The bk is a ppular spiritual guidebk abut yuth. The main character in the bk drives acrss the US cntinent with several yung peple and finally reaches Mexic. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the bk begin t realize the meaning f life.
Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Russeau nce said “Man is brn free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The bk describes a yung artist’s rmantic but miserable life, abut hw he reads, dreams and has a relatinship during his trip t Central Eurpe. The bk invites yu t deeply reflect n yur current life and t hnr the Czech-brn writer Kundera.
My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The bk, a masterpiece f the Nbel Prize winner fr Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated int mre than 50 languages and published arund the wrld. It tells a stry f a yung man, wh was away frm hme fr 12 years, cming back t his hmetwn in Istanbul. What embraces him is nt nly lve, but a series f murder cases as well.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry, 2013, by Rachel Jyce
The nvel tells a stry f a 60-year-ld man wh lived a bring and unhappy life, until ne day, he received his ld friend’s letter wh gt cancer. In deep shck and srrw, he went ut t send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending n ne belief that “his friend can survive as lng as he walks”.
1. Whse bk inspires readers t rethink their wn life?
A. Jack Keruac.B. Milan Kundera.C. Orhan Pamuk.D. Rachel Jyce.
2. Accrding t the article, which bk has been sld glbally?
A. On the Rad.B. Life Is Elsewhere.
C My Name Is Red.D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry.
3. What can we knw frm The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry?
A. The main character expects his friend t live lnger.
B. The main character lives a rmantic but miserable life.
C. The main character suffers frm cancer.
D. The main character mtivates many peple t g sightseeing.
B
On 25 January each year, the natinal pet f Sctland, Rbert Burns, is celebrated. Burns, brn in 1759, became famus at the age f 25. His petry went n t becme famus arund the wrld. The pet died in 1796, aged 37. Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered n what wuld have been his birthday, t celebrate his life.
The evening was held at Burns’s frmer hme, with events that are nw traditins. These include a feast, where smene reads Burns’s famus pem Address t a Haggis (a kind f sausage). After supper there are petry readings, Scttish dancing and singing, including Burns’s sng Auld Lang Syne.
Last year, Burns Night was a bit different because f the pandemic. In Allway, Sctland, a lcal radi presenter hsted a live webcast, The Burns Night In, at the huse where Rbert Burns was brn. Peple acrss the wrld just enjyed talks abut the pet and Scttish music.
The Centre fr Rbert Burns Studies at the University f Glasgw invited 2, 500 clubs, schls, and universities in 150 cuntries t share their plans fr Burns Night n scial media. They used the infrmatin t make a map f the celebratins which stretched frm Antarctica t Suth Krea. “He’s a pet wh travels very well,” said Pauline Mackay, a leading prfessr at Glasgw University. “He culd write very seriusly, but als with great humur,” she explained, adding that the sng Auld Lang Syne is all abut friendship and unity.
In a slightly mre unusual celebratin, a Scttish butcher psted a shrt vide nline in which he attached a haggis t a weather balln, flying t the edge f space. “After a year like n ther, we wanted t kick ff 2022 by lifting the spirits f the general public,” he said.
4. When was Burns Night first celebrated?
A. On January 25th, 1759.B. On the day Burns became famus in 1784.
C. On Rbert Burns’s last day in 1796.D. On Rbert Burns’s birthday in 1801.
5. What can we learn abut the traditin f Burns Night?
A. It is celebrated in Sctland each year nline.
B. It includes supper and petry readings.
C. It usually ends with the sng Auld Lang Syne.
D. It began with his pem Address t a Haggis in 1800.
6. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Burns’s ppularity pssibly lies in his writing style.
B. The Center has 2500 clubs, schls, and scieties.
C. A butcher kicked ff a haggis t celebrate Burns Night.
D. Rbert Burns traveled frm Antarctica t Suth Krea.
7. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Petry f Rbert Burns.B. Traditins f The Burns Night In.
C. Burns Night celebrated nline.D. The natinal pet f Sctland.
C
D yu like t keep fit? We’re always tld that regular exercise is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Mre and mre peple are taking up activities that imprve their fitness. But is there a risk that sme f us might get bsessed (着迷的) and verd it?
Well, fr sme peple, fitness has becme an bsessin as they aim fr perfectin. And fitness trackers and apps can add t this addictin, especially if smene is driven by achievement and perfectinism. And sharing data n scial media means exercising becmes public and cmpetitive, which culd cause prblems in smene wh is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead t a medical cnditin called rthrexia nervsa, r addictin t healthy eating and ver-exercise. Untreated, it can lead t malnutritin and mental health prblems.
T much exercise can als take its tll n smene’s physical health as well. Symptms f ver-exercising include injuries such as a brken leg and a lw immune system. S hw much exercise is t much? Researches fund the ideal pace t jg was abut eight kilmeters per hur-and that it was best t jg n mre than three times a week r fr 2.5 hurs in ttal, shwing that mderate jgging is pssibly mre beneficial than being inactive r undertaking strenuus (剧烈的) jgging.
If yu’re mre f a cuch ptat than a runner, this might sund like gd news. But fr amateur (业余的) athletes wh can’t help but push their bdies t the limit, the advice frm Martin Turner, a sprts and exercise psychlgist, is, “It’s all abut letting g, nt being bsessed, learning nt t cntrl everything, saying, ‘Yu dn’t need t be perfect.’”
8. What is the main reasn fr peple’s addictin t ver-exercise accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Their need fr scial supprt.
B. Their addictin t fitness apps.
C. Their pursuit(追求)f perfectinism.
D. Their cncern ver health issues.
9. What des the underlined phrase “take its tll” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ging hand in hand.
B. Having a bad effect.
C. Making little difference.
D. Playing an imprtant rle.
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The risk f fitness bsessin.
B. The imprtance f mental health.
C. The benefits f mderate jgging.
D. The symptms f ver-exercising.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Fictin.B. Lifestyle.C. Culture.D. News
D
If Mars were the ppular kid in schl, Venus (金星) wuld be the unwelcme ne sitting in the crner, largely ignred. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being clser t the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat frm the sun.
Hwever, instead f having a climate that is just a warmer versin f Earth’s, Venus’s surface and atmsphere are unbearable: cluds f sulphuric acid (硫酸) blanket the planet, while at grund level, it is ht enugh t melt lead. Despite this, there is nw a sign that Venus may harbur life. Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her clleagues recently detected (发现) phsphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmsphere, with ne ptential explanatin that it is the by-prduct f bilgy. That is because the nly way this gas is made n Earth is in labratries r by micrbes (微生物). Thugh this desn’t mean it was prduced by life n Venus, attempts t find nn-bilgical explanatins fr its presence have s far failed. Our best way f cnfirming r rejecting the pssibility f life n Venus is t g and have a prper lk. While Mars has been the fcus f interplanetary (行星间的) explratin effrts lately, the phsphine discvery lets peple lk at Venus in a new light. As NASA administratr Jim Bridenstine tweeted: “It’s time t priritize Venus.”
In the mnths and years t cme, cmputer simulatins(模拟) will be used t further study the pssible chemistries f the atmsphere n Venus. Mre labratry experiments will be cnducted t try t identify ther ways the phsphine there culd be prduced. Hwever, there is n guarantee that these effrts will reveal the true nature f this substance n Venus. A newly-prpsed strategy is t directly sample the atmsphere and surface f Venus. By ding s, we wuld be able t take direct measurements f phsphine.
The discvery f phsphine in Venus’s atmsphere is a great accmplishment. The scientific effrts may be just what we need t finally refcus n this neglected wrld. Pssibly, the quiet kid in the crner may get the last laugh
12. Which descriptin abut Venus is NOT true?
A. It has the unbearable surface and atmsphere.
B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth.
C. It is almst as large as Earth.
D. It has a warmer Earth-like climate.
13. What can the discvery f phsphine n Venus indicate?
A. This kind f gas is very cmmn.B. There might exist signs f life.
C. Many prducts can be made with it.D. Experiments were nce cnducted there.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The necessity t analyse phsphine.
B. The pwer f cmputer simulatins
C. The imprtance f bservatins.
D. The appraches t explring phsphine
15. Which can best describe the authr’s attitude t the explratin f Venus?
A. CasualB. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have an Attractive Persnality
Being attractive cmes mre frm yur persnality than yur appearance, and demnstrating an attractive persnality is key t having lasting relatinships. ______16______The fllwing tips help fster yur ability t fascinate thers.
Laugh at yurself. If yu make a fl f yurself, laugh at yurself instead f feeling embarrassed. It shws that yu’re cmfrtable in yur skin. A sense f humr makes smene mre engaging and delightful t be with. ______17______ It is a great ice-breaker r stress reliever, but dn’t ruin a serius cnversatin with inapprpriate jkes.
Speak sincerely. Tell peple the truth. If yu can’t cmmit t smething, it’s better t be hnest abut it than t have t tell them last minute that yu can’t make it. When peple ask fr yur pinin, yu shuld be hnest. ______18______ Fr instance, if yu dn’t like yur friend’s shirt, respnd with, “I really like yu in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”
______19______ If yu see value in making thers laugh and keep yurself psitive, yu’ll be a happier persn, making thers drawn t yu as a result. A great way t remind yu t laugh mre is t have daily jkes n yur phne r email. Set them fr a time f day when yu ntice yurself start t feel drained.
Have cnfidence in yur bdy. Yu dn’t have t have the “perfect bdy” t be cnfident in it. Peple will be mre attracted t yu if yu dress well and carry yurself well. If yu need a little bst, place psters arund yur mirrr that remind yu f the charming parts f yur bdy. _______20_______
A. Speak in a psitive way.
B. Make laughing a pririty.
C. Remember, there is a time and place fr humr.
D. There is difference between being frank and rude, thugh.
E. Fcus n these rather than what yu’re self-cnscius abut.
F. Actually, develping engaging persnalities is nt that far ut f reach.
G. But having charming appearance is nly skin-deep and far frm enugh.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Beer is the funder f United Hatzalah, a vlunteer-run rganizatin in Israel, dedicated t saving lives. Every year many peple die frm waiting fr an ambulance t arrive because the ambulance gt ____21____ in traffic r was simply t far away. Trying t slve this prblem by using mtrcycles, Beer ____22____ a team f vlunteers frm all ____23____ and stages f life and trained them t respnd t emergencies. He then gave each f them a mtrcycle equipped with medical ____24____. Then the vlunteer went ____25____ t their daily lives.
United Hatzalah has a call center staffed ____26____ by vlunteers. When smene calls t tell them f an emergency, they answer it in three secnds r less. Then Beer’s technlgy calculates which vlunteer is clsest t the ____27____. As sn as that vlunteer is ntified（通知）he r she ____28____ everything and rushes ver.
When a vlunteer arrives, he r she ____29____ CPR（心肺复苏）if necessary, and uses the medical equipment in the mtrcycle t help the ill r ____30____. The gal is ____31____: Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives. Accrding t Beer, an ambulance’s average respnse time is 12 t 15 minutes, while United Hatzalah vlunteers ____32____ in three.
United Hatzalah’s medical care is ____33____ fr patients because it’s run mstly by vlunteers, and dnatins cver the ____34____ f supplies and staff. It clearly shws the ____35____ f individuals willing t use their abilities t help thers.
21. A. lstB. crashedC. hitD. stuck
22. A. jinedB. wrkedC. emplyedD. gathered
23. A. prfessinsB. structuresC. levelsD. titles
24. A. recrdsB. demandsC. rdersD. supplies
25. A. alneB. backC. ffD. dwn
26. A. entirelyB. secretlyC. prbablyD. finally
27. A. stageB. sceneC. directinD. shw
28. A. drpsB. reservesC. finishesD. stres
29. A. carriesB. suggestsC. perfrmsD. treats
30. A. terrifiedB. injuredC. attackedD. endangered
31. A. cnvenientB. achievableC. simpleD. unique
32. A. cme upB. end upC. shw upD. stay up
33. A. wrthlessB. chargeableC. pricelessD. free
34. A. rewardB. cstC. salaryD. incme
35. A. pwerB. exampleC. curageD. energy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children are spending an ____36____ (increase) amunt f time indrs. ____37____ (cmpare) t their grandparents wh wuld have spent mst f their free time explring the wrld utside their frnt drs, kids these days are mre likely t ____38____ (find) at hme. Cmputer games, televisin and tablets have replaced stick thrwing, tree climbing and hle building as children spend mre time indrs.
____39____ (thank) t parental fear and a reductin in green spaces, the time ____40____ is spent utdrs tends t be parent-led nwadays. Parent-led play is very ____41____ (difference) frm unstructured play and des nt ffer the same benefits.
Bth ____42____ (be) imprtant fr children’s grwth, but many families are finding less time fr unstructured play. As hmewrk, clubs and grups and screens are cmpeting fr ur kids’ time, unstructured fun is left ut in the cld.
Scientists have even created the term “Nature Deficit Disrder” due t the wealth f health prblems that can develp frm spending t much time indrs.
Unstructured play is just ____43____ imprtant as utdr play fr child ____44____ (develp). It ffers scial mental and physical benefits, as well as just being _____45_____ fun way t kill time.
第四部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；
2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；
3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Best Friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Additin t the Family
Fr the initial ten years f his life, Victr was the prince f the husehld. As he was an nly child, his parents petted him and shwered all their lve and attentin n him. Whatever tys his parents bught, they were always meant fr him. Whatever fd was in the refrigeratr, there was n ne t cmpete with him t plish it ff first. Victr culd leave his tys r bks arund the huse with cmplete ease f mind, knwing that there was n ne wh wuld get their hands n his belngings and cause any damage.
Hwever, all that was t change vernight when Victr’s parents brught back his new baby sister, Lina, frm the hspital. With her rsy cheeks, wide pen eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts f her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyne fcused their attentin n the cute bunch f jy. Whenever she cried, her mther r father wuld rush t her bed. She simply cried because she wanted t be carried. There was little time left fr Victr.
Nw that Victr’s mther had his baby sister t take care f, she expected Victr himself t d mst f the chres he can d. Victr was asked t clean his wn rm, irn his wn schl unifrm and clean his wn shes. Befre Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger t help ut with these tasks. The whle family als went ut less because it was unhealthy t expse Lina t the bacteria(细菌) being in the utside wrld t ften.
Victr felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they lved Lina mre than him. As a result, he tried t attract his parents’ attentin by becming resistant. One evening, Victr’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victr had gt int a fight at schl. His teacher had nticed Victr’s behaviur and wrk attitude changing dwnwards in the past tw mnths. Befre that, he had been a mdel student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5.BBCBA 6-10.BABBA 11-15.CCAAC 16-20.ACACB
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw much did the wman spend n the cap?
A. $10. B. $40. C. $50.
2. What might the wman be?
A. A driver. B. A traffic plice fficer. C. A passer-by.
3. Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By subway C. By bus.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Hand in his bk reprt. B. Ask his teacher. C. G t a party.
5. Why did the wman fail t wake the man up?
A. She had n idea abut his schedule.
B. She frget t wind the clck.
C. She als verslept.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题少钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第67题。
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy
7. What will be n TV next?
A. A ftball game. B. A basketball game C. A vlleyball game.
听第7段材料,回答第89题。
8. What des the man like ding?
A. Watching sprts shws. B. Taking part in sprts. C. Ding sme painting
9. What will the man d this evening?
A. See a mvie. B. Listen t music. C. Read a bk.
听第8段材料,回答第 10至12 题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. C-wrkers. C. Best friends.
11. Why des the wman refuse t eat the ice cream?
A. She never has ice cream. B. She desn't like the flavrs C. She is n a diet.
12.What will the man d with the ice cream next?
A. Thrw it away. B. Eat it all by himself. C. Share it with thers.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至16 题。
13. Why des the man make the call?
A. T request repairs.
B. T rder sme parts
C T cmplain abut a technician
14. Hw much will the man pay fr the labr if the bike is nt under guarantee?
A. $60. B. Free. C. $16.
15. Hw lng has the man kept the exercise bike?
A. Abut six mnths. B. Abut twelve mnths. C. Abut furteen mnths
16. When is the man's appintment?
A. On Oct. 23rd. B. On Oct. 25th. C. On Oct.28th.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20 题。
17. Hw many suggestins are given by the scientist?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18.Why d kids hurry t finish the hmewrk accrding t the scientist?
A. T get t electrnic prducts
B. T eat delicius fd.
C. T play utside.
19.What can parents d if kids d hmewrk slwly?
A. Give them mre time.
B. Help them with the hard prblems.
C. Let them take unfinished wrk t schl.
20.What des the scientist suggest parents d in the end?
A. Treat all their kids equally
B. Reward kids fr their prgress.
C. Spend mre time with their kids.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r yur sul must be n the way.” The ppular saying has inspired many peple t read r g sightseeing. Here are fur bks that yu can take n yur trip.
On the Rad, 1957, by Jack Keruac
The bk is a ppular spiritual guidebk abut yuth. The main character in the bk drives acrss the US cntinent with several yung peple and finally reaches Mexic. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the bk begin t realize the meaning f life.
Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Russeau nce said “Man is brn free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The bk describes a yung artist’s rmantic but miserable life, abut hw he reads, dreams and has a relatinship during his trip t Central Eurpe. The bk invites yu t deeply reflect n yur current life and t hnr the Czech-brn writer Kundera.
My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The bk, a masterpiece f the Nbel Prize winner fr Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated int mre than 50 languages and published arund the wrld. It tells a stry f a yung man, wh was away frm hme fr 12 years, cming back t his hmetwn in Istanbul. What embraces him is nt nly lve, but a series f murder cases as well.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry, 2013, by Rachel Jyce
The nvel tells a stry f a 60-year-ld man wh lived a bring and unhappy life, until ne day, he received his ld friend’s letter wh gt cancer. In deep shck and srrw, he went ut t send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending n ne belief that “his friend can survive as lng as he walks”.
1. Whse bk inspires readers t rethink their wn life?
A. Jack Keruac.B. Milan Kundera.C. Orhan Pamuk.D. Rachel Jyce.
2. Accrding t the article, which bk has been sld glbally?
A. On the Rad.B. Life Is Elsewhere.
C My Name Is Red.D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry.
3. What can we knw frm The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry?
A. The main character expects his friend t live lnger.
B. The main character lives a rmantic but miserable life.
C. The main character suffers frm cancer.
D. The main character mtivates many peple t g sightseeing.
B
On 25 January each year, the natinal pet f Sctland, Rbert Burns, is celebrated. Burns, brn in 1759, became famus at the age f 25. His petry went n t becme famus arund the wrld. The pet died in 1796, aged 37. Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered n what wuld have been his birthday, t celebrate his life.
The evening was held at Burns’s frmer hme, with events that are nw traditins. These include a feast, where smene reads Burns’s famus pem Address t a Haggis (a kind f sausage). After supper there are petry readings, Scttish dancing and singing, including Burns’s sng Auld Lang Syne.
Last year, Burns Night was a bit different because f the pandemic. In Allway, Sctland, a lcal radi presenter hsted a live webcast, The Burns Night In, at the huse where Rbert Burns was brn. Peple acrss the wrld just enjyed talks abut the pet and Scttish music.
The Centre fr Rbert Burns Studies at the University f Glasgw invited 2, 500 clubs, schls, and universities in 150 cuntries t share their plans fr Burns Night n scial media. They used the infrmatin t make a map f the celebratins which stretched frm Antarctica t Suth Krea. “He’s a pet wh travels very well,” said Pauline Mackay, a leading prfessr at Glasgw University. “He culd write very seriusly, but als with great humur,” she explained, adding that the sng Auld Lang Syne is all abut friendship and unity.
In a slightly mre unusual celebratin, a Scttish butcher psted a shrt vide nline in which he attached a haggis t a weather balln, flying t the edge f space. “After a year like n ther, we wanted t kick ff 2022 by lifting the spirits f the general public,” he said.
4. When was Burns Night first celebrated?
A. On January 25th, 1759.B. On the day Burns became famus in 1784.
C. On Rbert Burns’s last day in 1796.D. On Rbert Burns’s birthday in 1801.
5. What can we learn abut the traditin f Burns Night?
A. It is celebrated in Sctland each year nline.
B. It includes supper and petry readings.
C. It usually ends with the sng Auld Lang Syne.
D. It began with his pem Address t a Haggis in 1800.
6. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Burns’s ppularity pssibly lies in his writing style.
B. The Center has 2500 clubs, schls, and scieties.
C. A butcher kicked ff a haggis t celebrate Burns Night.
D. Rbert Burns traveled frm Antarctica t Suth Krea.
7. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Petry f Rbert Burns.B. Traditins f The Burns Night In.
C. Burns Night celebrated nline.D. The natinal pet f Sctland.
C
D yu like t keep fit? We’re always tld that regular exercise is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Mre and mre peple are taking up activities that imprve their fitness. But is there a risk that sme f us might get bsessed (着迷的) and verd it?
Well, fr sme peple, fitness has becme an bsessin as they aim fr perfectin. And fitness trackers and apps can add t this addictin, especially if smene is driven by achievement and perfectinism. And sharing data n scial media means exercising becmes public and cmpetitive, which culd cause prblems in smene wh is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead t a medical cnditin called rthrexia nervsa, r addictin t healthy eating and ver-exercise. Untreated, it can lead t malnutritin and mental health prblems.
T much exercise can als take its tll n smene’s physical health as well. Symptms f ver-exercising include injuries such as a brken leg and a lw immune system. S hw much exercise is t much? Researches fund the ideal pace t jg was abut eight kilmeters per hur-and that it was best t jg n mre than three times a week r fr 2.5 hurs in ttal, shwing that mderate jgging is pssibly mre beneficial than being inactive r undertaking strenuus (剧烈的) jgging.
If yu’re mre f a cuch ptat than a runner, this might sund like gd news. But fr amateur (业余的) athletes wh can’t help but push their bdies t the limit, the advice frm Martin Turner, a sprts and exercise psychlgist, is, “It’s all abut letting g, nt being bsessed, learning nt t cntrl everything, saying, ‘Yu dn’t need t be perfect.’”
8. What is the main reasn fr peple’s addictin t ver-exercise accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Their need fr scial supprt.
B. Their addictin t fitness apps.
C. Their pursuit(追求)f perfectinism.
D. Their cncern ver health issues.
9. What des the underlined phrase “take its tll” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ging hand in hand.
B. Having a bad effect.
C. Making little difference.
D. Playing an imprtant rle.
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The risk f fitness bsessin.
B. The imprtance f mental health.
C. The benefits f mderate jgging.
D. The symptms f ver-exercising.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Fictin.B. Lifestyle.C. Culture.D. News
D
If Mars were the ppular kid in schl, Venus (金星) wuld be the unwelcme ne sitting in the crner, largely ignred. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being clser t the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat frm the sun.
Hwever, instead f having a climate that is just a warmer versin f Earth’s, Venus’s surface and atmsphere are unbearable: cluds f sulphuric acid (硫酸) blanket the planet, while at grund level, it is ht enugh t melt lead. Despite this, there is nw a sign that Venus may harbur life. Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her clleagues recently detected (发现) phsphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmsphere, with ne ptential explanatin that it is the by-prduct f bilgy. That is because the nly way this gas is made n Earth is in labratries r by micrbes (微生物). Thugh this desn’t mean it was prduced by life n Venus, attempts t find nn-bilgical explanatins fr its presence have s far failed. Our best way f cnfirming r rejecting the pssibility f life n Venus is t g and have a prper lk. While Mars has been the fcus f interplanetary (行星间的) explratin effrts lately, the phsphine discvery lets peple lk at Venus in a new light. As NASA administratr Jim Bridenstine tweeted: “It’s time t priritize Venus.”
In the mnths and years t cme, cmputer simulatins(模拟) will be used t further study the pssible chemistries f the atmsphere n Venus. Mre labratry experiments will be cnducted t try t identify ther ways the phsphine there culd be prduced. Hwever, there is n guarantee that these effrts will reveal the true nature f this substance n Venus. A newly-prpsed strategy is t directly sample the atmsphere and surface f Venus. By ding s, we wuld be able t take direct measurements f phsphine.
The discvery f phsphine in Venus’s atmsphere is a great accmplishment. The scientific effrts may be just what we need t finally refcus n this neglected wrld. Pssibly, the quiet kid in the crner may get the last laugh
12. Which descriptin abut Venus is NOT true?
A. It has the unbearable surface and atmsphere.
B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth.
C. It is almst as large as Earth.
D. It has a warmer Earth-like climate.
13. What can the discvery f phsphine n Venus indicate?
A. This kind f gas is very cmmn.B. There might exist signs f life.
C. Many prducts can be made with it.D. Experiments were nce cnducted there.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The necessity t analyse phsphine.
B. The pwer f cmputer simulatins
C. The imprtance f bservatins.
D. The appraches t explring phsphine
15. Which can best describe the authr’s attitude t the explratin f Venus?
A. CasualB. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have an Attractive Persnality
Being attractive cmes mre frm yur persnality than yur appearance, and demnstrating an attractive persnality is key t having lasting relatinships. ______16______The fllwing tips help fster yur ability t fascinate thers.
Laugh at yurself. If yu make a fl f yurself, laugh at yurself instead f feeling embarrassed. It shws that yu’re cmfrtable in yur skin. A sense f humr makes smene mre engaging and delightful t be with. ______17______ It is a great ice-breaker r stress reliever, but dn’t ruin a serius cnversatin with inapprpriate jkes.
Speak sincerely. Tell peple the truth. If yu can’t cmmit t smething, it’s better t be hnest abut it than t have t tell them last minute that yu can’t make it. When peple ask fr yur pinin, yu shuld be hnest. ______18______ Fr instance, if yu dn’t like yur friend’s shirt, respnd with, “I really like yu in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”
______19______ If yu see value in making thers laugh and keep yurself psitive, yu’ll be a happier persn, making thers drawn t yu as a result. A great way t remind yu t laugh mre is t have daily jkes n yur phne r email. Set them fr a time f day when yu ntice yurself start t feel drained.
Have cnfidence in yur bdy. Yu dn’t have t have the “perfect bdy” t be cnfident in it. Peple will be mre attracted t yu if yu dress well and carry yurself well. If yu need a little bst, place psters arund yur mirrr that remind yu f the charming parts f yur bdy. _______20_______
A. Speak in a psitive way.
B. Make laughing a pririty.
C. Remember, there is a time and place fr humr.
D. There is difference between being frank and rude, thugh.
E. Fcus n these rather than what yu’re self-cnscius abut.
F. Actually, develping engaging persnalities is nt that far ut f reach.
G. But having charming appearance is nly skin-deep and far frm enugh.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Beer is the funder f United Hatzalah, a vlunteer-run rganizatin in Israel, dedicated t saving lives. Every year many peple die frm waiting fr an ambulance t arrive because the ambulance gt ____21____ in traffic r was simply t far away. Trying t slve this prblem by using mtrcycles, Beer ____22____ a team f vlunteers frm all ____23____ and stages f life and trained them t respnd t emergencies. He then gave each f them a mtrcycle equipped with medical ____24____. Then the vlunteer went ____25____ t their daily lives.
United Hatzalah has a call center staffed ____26____ by vlunteers. When smene calls t tell them f an emergency, they answer it in three secnds r less. Then Beer’s technlgy calculates which vlunteer is clsest t the ____27____. As sn as that vlunteer is ntified（通知）he r she ____28____ everything and rushes ver.
When a vlunteer arrives, he r she ____29____ CPR（心肺复苏）if necessary, and uses the medical equipment in the mtrcycle t help the ill r ____30____. The gal is ____31____: Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives. Accrding t Beer, an ambulance’s average respnse time is 12 t 15 minutes, while United Hatzalah vlunteers ____32____ in three.
United Hatzalah’s medical care is ____33____ fr patients because it’s run mstly by vlunteers, and dnatins cver the ____34____ f supplies and staff. It clearly shws the ____35____ f individuals willing t use their abilities t help thers.
21. A. lstB. crashedC. hitD. stuck
22. A. jinedB. wrkedC. emplyedD. gathered
23. A. prfessinsB. structuresC. levelsD. titles
24. A. recrdsB. demandsC. rdersD. supplies
25. A. alneB. backC. ffD. dwn
26. A. entirelyB. secretlyC. prbablyD. finally
27. A. stageB. sceneC. directinD. shw
28. A. drpsB. reservesC. finishesD. stres
29. A. carriesB. suggestsC. perfrmsD. treats
30. A. terrifiedB. injuredC. attackedD. endangered
31. A. cnvenientB. achievableC. simpleD. unique
32. A. cme upB. end upC. shw upD. stay up
33. A. wrthlessB. chargeableC. pricelessD. free
34. A. rewardB. cstC. salaryD. incme
35. A. pwerB. exampleC. curageD. energy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children are spending an ____36____ (increase) amunt f time indrs. ____37____ (cmpare) t their grandparents wh wuld have spent mst f their free time explring the wrld utside their frnt drs, kids these days are mre likely t ____38____ (find) at hme. Cmputer games, televisin and tablets have replaced stick thrwing, tree climbing and hle building as children spend mre time indrs.
____39____ (thank) t parental fear and a reductin in green spaces, the time ____40____ is spent utdrs tends t be parent-led nwadays. Parent-led play is very ____41____ (difference) frm unstructured play and des nt ffer the same benefits.
Bth ____42____ (be) imprtant fr children’s grwth, but many families are finding less time fr unstructured play. As hmewrk, clubs and grups and screens are cmpeting fr ur kids’ time, unstructured fun is left ut in the cld.
Scientists have even created the term “Nature Deficit Disrder” due t the wealth f health prblems that can develp frm spending t much time indrs.
Unstructured play is just ____43____ imprtant as utdr play fr child ____44____ (develp). It ffers scial mental and physical benefits, as well as just being _____45_____ fun way t kill time.
第四部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；
2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；
3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Best Friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Additin t the Family
Fr the initial ten years f his life, Victr was the prince f the husehld. As he was an nly child, his parents petted him and shwered all their lve and attentin n him. Whatever tys his parents bught, they were always meant fr him. Whatever fd was in the refrigeratr, there was n ne t cmpete with him t plish it ff first. Victr culd leave his tys r bks arund the huse with cmplete ease f mind, knwing that there was n ne wh wuld get their hands n his belngings and cause any damage.
Hwever, all that was t change vernight when Victr’s parents brught back his new baby sister, Lina, frm the hspital. With her rsy cheeks, wide pen eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts f her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyne fcused their attentin n the cute bunch f jy. Whenever she cried, her mther r father wuld rush t her bed. She simply cried because she wanted t be carried. There was little time left fr Victr.
Nw that Victr’s mther had his baby sister t take care f, she expected Victr himself t d mst f the chres he can d. Victr was asked t clean his wn rm, irn his wn schl unifrm and clean his wn shes. Befre Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger t help ut with these tasks. The whle family als went ut less because it was unhealthy t expse Lina t the bacteria(细菌) being in the utside wrld t ften.
Victr felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they lved Lina mre than him. As a result, he tried t attract his parents’ attentin by becming resistant. One evening, Victr’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victr had gt int a fight at schl. His teacher had nticed Victr’s behaviur and wrk attitude changing dwnwards in the past tw mnths. Befre that, he had been a mdel student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5.BBCBA 6-10.BABBA 11-15.CCAAC 16-20.ACACB
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