2024年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2024. 1
试卷 (满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)
注: 所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上, 写在试卷上不给分
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解): (共25分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片): (5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案): (5分)
6. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday.
7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By undergrund. D. On ft.
8. A. A mystery bx B. A birthday card, C. A jigsaw puzzle. C. Anew ty car.
9. A. At a restaurant. B. At a bk stre. C. At an cean park. D. At a museum.
10. A. Secretary f the schl ftball team. B. Captain f the schl ftball team.
C. Secretary f the schl newspaper. D. Chief editr f the schl newspaper.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示): (5分)
11. If yu want t be a drne (无人机) peratr, yu can learn practical skills frm bks.
12. Designing mbile phne is ne f the future jbs mentined in the radi prgram.
13. Accrding t the hst, mbile phne repair business makes mney these days.
14. Frecasting climate (气候) change helps businesses and gvernments plan fr the future.
15. Frm the radi prgram, the audience can knw mre abut the subjects at schl.
D. Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing table (听对话, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词): (10分)
16. The Museum f Art Pudng (MAP) is a ________ ________ in Shanghai’s culture landscape.
17. Besides wrld famus exhibitins, there are wrks created by ________ ________.
18. Tate Gallery signed an agreement ________ ________ t prvide training and experts fr MAP.
19. The cafe n the first flr serves ________ ________, cffee and sme snacks.
20. On the rf f the art museum, ne can have a ________ ________ f the Bund.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (第二部分 词汇和语法)
11. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分)
1. As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces arund the wrld t the class.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名美术老师，李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，结合空后“art”以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches ________ making mn cakes.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾玛对中国文化感兴趣，她自学制作月饼。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词；her她（人称代词），她的（物主代词）；hers她的，物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Interested in Chinese culture, Emma mn cakes.”可知，艾玛对中国文化感兴趣，所以她会自学做月饼，应用短语teach neself“自学”，此空应填反身代词herself。故选D。
3. A gd detective never jumps ________ cnclusins withut careful investigatin.
A. tB. frC. ffD. acrss
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个好侦探在没有经过仔细调查之前决不会妄下结论。
考查介词辨析。t朝；fr给，为；ff向下；acrss穿过。结合“jumps … cnclusins”和备选项可知，此处考查jump t cnclusins“妄下结论”，固定搭配。故选A。
4. The sprtsman will wrk harder and try t get ________ results at next year’s cmpetitin.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位运动员将更加努力，争取在明年的比赛中取得更好的成绩。
考查形容词的比较级。gd好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“The sprtsman will wrk harder”可知，此处是指通过更加努力地工作从而争取取得更好的成绩，所以应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
5. The mnitr f ur class is warm-hearted and is always ready t help ________.
A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班的班长热心肠，乐于助人。
考查不定代词。ther另外的人；the ther另一个，特指两者中的一个；anther再一个；thers另一些人。根据“is always ready t help…”和空格后没有名词可知，泛指帮助其他人，用thers。故选D。
6. Yur pster ________ be bright-clred t keep the viewers’ attentin.
A. shuldB. needC. canD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的海报应该是明亮的颜色，以保持观众的注意力。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；need需要；can能够；may也许。根据“be bright-clred t keep the viewers’ attentin”可知，此处表示为了保持观众的注意力，海报应该是明亮的颜色。故选A。
7. My brther spent tw days ________ his bicycle and turned it int a new ne again.
A. fixB. t fixC. fixingD. fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥花了两天时间修理自行车，又把它变成了新的一样。
考查非谓语动词。句子所用结构为：spend+时间段+(in) ding sth“花费一段时间做某事”。故选C。
8. Recently, Qigng, a traditinal Chinese exercise, ________ ppular amng yung peple.
A. becmesB. becameC. has becmeD. will becme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，气功，一种中国传统运动，在年轻人中流行起来。
考查时态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。故选C。
9. The main character in the mvie is a rbt and he sunds ________.
A. lvelyB. gentlyC. warmlyD. happily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音很可爱。
考查单词辨析。lvely可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；warmly温暖地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词sund后接形容词lvely作表语。故选A。
10. Jin the Reading Club in ur bkstre, ________ yu may miss the exciting events.
A. andB. butC. rD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：加入我们书店的读书会，否则你可能会错过精彩的活动。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则；fr因为。分析“Jin the Reading Club in ur bkstre, may miss the exciting events.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”的结构，“yu may miss the exciting events”是“Jin the Reading Club”的相反的结果，应用连词r。故选C。
11. Wuld yu like ________ ut fr a while t relax yurself and have sme fun?
A. gB. t gC. gingD. gne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想出去放松一下，找点乐子吗？
考查非谓语动词。根据wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式t g。故选B。
12. —The dictinary has been n the shelf fr a week. ________ is it?
—Maybe it’s Tny’s.
A. WhB. WhatC. WhereD. Whse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——字典在书架上已经放了一个星期了。这是谁的？——也许是托尼的。
考查特殊疑问词。Wh谁；What什么；Where哪里；Whse谁的。根据“Maybe it’s Tny’s.”可知，应询问是谁的。故选D。
13. When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ abut his trip t Disneyland.
A. dreamsB. is dreamingC. has dreamedD. was dreaming
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当老师叫到杰克的名字时，他正梦想着他的迪斯尼之旅。
考查动词时态。根据“When the teacher called Jack’s name”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语是三单，be用was。故选D。
14. Yu can hardly find the histrical site ________ it is under a clthes shp and a bakery.
A. sinceB. becauseC. ifD. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你很难找到历史遗迹，因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。
考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。分析可知，“it is under a clthes shp and a bakery”是“Yu can hardly find the histrical site”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15. ________ amazing the cartn painting n the wall f the building lks!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那栋楼墙上的卡通画看起来多神奇啊！
考查感叹句。中心词“amazing”为形容词，符合“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each ne can nly be used nce. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次) (本大题共8题, 每题1分, 共8分, 每题只有一个正确选项): (共8分)
Kelly is frm a small twn in Sydney. She has a special way f making a cnnectin with nature. The cnnectin is nwhere mre ___16___ than her frnt yard. It is hme t a cmmunity-based plant street library. Just like the bk street libraries, this nature library perates thrugh dnatins f seeds, little plants, cuttings and ___17___.
Kelly, wh hates waste, started leaving her cuttings ut n the street several years ag. T her great surprise, they ___18___ in minutes. It wasn’t lng befre her frnt yard was pen t the public and the cmmunity was ffered a space. The lcal peple tk r left smething f interest in the yard.
With up t 50 new plants a week, there is ften a queue fr plants, flwers, herbs and vegetable seedlings. Fr this keen gardener, the library ffers a “village life” and is all abut having a ___19___ f cmmunity cnnectin.
【答案】16. B 17. A
18. E 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凯莉创建了一个社区植物街图书馆，具体介绍了它的运作方式以及凯莉对它的看法。
16题详解】
句意：这种联系最强大的地方莫过于她的前院。根据“is nwhere mre”可知，此处应用形容词pwerful“强大的”，在句中作表语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：就像书街图书馆一样，这个自然图书馆通过捐赠种子、小植物、插枝和交换来运作。分析句子结构可知，and为并列连词，此处应用名词复数形式exchanges“交换”与dnatins保持一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：使她大为吃惊的是，它们几分钟后就不见了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据上文“leaving her cuttings ut n the street”可知，此处是指剪下的插枝不见了；disappeared“消失”，过去式。故选E。
【19题详解】
句意：对于这位热心的园丁来说，图书馆提供了一种“乡村生活”，是一种社区联系感。根据“having a … f”可知，此处应填一个单数可数名词，have a sense f“有一种……的感觉”，固定搭配。故选D。
Tilet paper has been enjying special attentin in recent times. But why is it usually plain white? Accrding t Jessica, a chemist, it is made either ___20___ frm trees r recycled paper.
Tilet paper ___21___ requires tw prcesses: making the raw paper, and changing it int the end prduct yu buy in the supermarket. It’s the bleach (漂白剂) that makes the paper whiter. This bleaching prcess als sftens the paper.
Tilet tissue made frm recycled paper uses mstly ffice printer paper, which is ___22___ white. The white clr f tilet paper is mre traditinal than functinal. Indeed, it desn’t have t be white t be sft and able t take in water.
Althugh white tilet paper is regular nwadays, clred tilet paper was fashinable in the past, chiefly t ___23___ bathrm clr style. The fashin died dwn because f wrries abut side-effect fr the skin and the envirnment.
【答案】20. D 21. E 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了卫生纸通常是白色的原因，包括制作过程中的漂白和软化处理，以及白色卫生纸的传统性和非功能性。过去曾流行彩色卫生纸，但因其对皮肤和环境可能产生的副作用而逐渐消失。
【20题详解】
句意：根据化学家Jessica的说法，它要么直接由树木制成，要么由再生纸制成。根据“it is made trees r recycled paper.”和备选词汇可知，此处指卫生纸要么直接由树木制成，要么由再生纸制成，应用副词directly“直接地”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：卫生纸的制作需要两个过程：制作原纸，然后把它变成你在超市买的最终产品。根据“making the raw paper, and changing it int the end prduct yu buy in the supermarket.”可知，这是卫生纸的制作过程，应用名词creatin“制作”作主语。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：由再生纸制成的卫生纸主要使用已经是白色的办公室打印纸。根据“ffice printer paper, which ”和备选词汇可知，办公室打印纸已经是白色的，应用副词already“已经”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：虽然现在白色卫生纸很常见，但彩色卫生纸在过去很流行，主要是为了搭配浴室的颜色。根据“clred tilet paper was fashinable in the past, chiefly clr style.”和备选词汇可知，彩色卫生纸是用来搭配浴室的颜色，动词match“搭配”符合语境；不定式标记t后接动词原形。故选B。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词): (共8分)
24. My cusin is ging t have his ________ birthday party in Happy Valley. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟要在欢乐谷举行他的十二岁生日聚会。根据“ party”可知，此处指他第十二岁的生日派对，应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示顺序。故填twelfth。
25. The Hallween Festival marked the end f summer and the ________ f winter. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【详解】句意：万圣节标志着夏天的结束和冬天的开始。begin“开始”，动词；the beginning f“……的开始”，beginning为名词。故填beginning。
26. Seeing s many mistakes in the examinatin paper, the teacher was ________. (disappint)
【答案】disappinted
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到试卷上有这么多错误，老师很失望。根据“the teacher was…”可知，老师很失望，此处应用形容词作表语，故填disappinted。
27 The little girl still needs sme ________ t give her English reprt in class. (cnfident)
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩在课堂上做英语报告还需要一些自信。cnfident“自信的”，形容词；此处应用名词作needs的宾语，cnfidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
28. T ________ the prblem, the team made a field research and did sme tests. (slutin)
【答案】slve
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，这个团队进行了实地调查并做了一些测试。slutin“解决办法”，名词；此处用t d不定式作目的状语，t后接动词原形slve“解决”。故填slve。
29. The water f Dead Sea is s ________ that swimmers can’t g dwn underwater. (salt)
【答案】salty
【解析】
【详解】句意：死海的水非常咸，以至于游泳者无法潜入水下。salt“盐”，名词；此处应用形容词salty“咸的”，在句中作表语。故填salty。
30. It was really ________ t have such a ht day in Nvember in Shanghai. (usually)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海11月有这么热的天，真是不寻常。usually“通常”，副词；根据“have such a ht day in Nvember in Shanghai.”可知，上海11月有这么热的天是不寻常的，应用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，在句中作表语。故填unusual。
31. Can yu imagine an AI actress can act as ________ as real nes in TV series? (nature)
【答案】naturally
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能想象一个人工智能女演员在电视剧中表现得像真人演员一样自然吗？根据“act as…as real nes”，此处应用名词nature“自然”的副词形式naturally“自然地”修饰动词act，在句中作状语。故填naturally。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7 题, 每题2分, 共14分)
32. In the future mst machines will be perated by cmputers. (改为反意疑问句)
In the future mst machines will be perated by cmputers, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. wn’t ②. they
【解析】
【详解】句意：将来大多数机器将由计算机操作。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前后后肯”原则，句子前半部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定，且有助动词will，否定用wn’t，主语用they代替mst machines。故填wn’t；they。
33. The wrld’s first cmputer muse appeared in 1964. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the wrld’s first cmputer muse appear?
【答案】 ①. When ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上第一个电脑鼠标出现在1964年。划线部分是时间状语，疑问词用when来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故填When；did。
34. The turists asked the guide hw they culd get t the wildlife park. (改为简单句)
The turists asked the guide ________ ________ get t the wildlife park.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客们问导游怎样才能到达野生动物园。原句含有hw引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，hw t d sth“如何做某事”。故填hw；t。
35. Liu Cixin wrte the science fictin Three-Bdy Prblem. (改为被动语态)
The science fictin Three-Bdy Prblem ________ ________ by Liu Cixin.
【答案】 ①. was ②. written
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘慈欣写了科幻小说《三体》。原句为一般过去时，要改成一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne；主语“The science fictin Three-Bdy Prblem”为第三人称单数，be用was；动词write的过去分词为written。故填was；written。
36. The smkers didn’t realize the risk f thrwing cigarette ends n the grund. (保持句意基本不变)
The smkers were ________ ________ the risk f thrwing cigarette ends n the grund.
【答案】 ①. unaware ②. f
【解析】
【详解】句意：吸烟者没有意识到把烟头扔在地上的危险。didn’t realize“没有意识到”，等同于be unaware f。故填unaware；f。
37. “Can yu find any idims in this stry?” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引语)
Mr Green asked the students ________ they ________ find sme idims in this stry.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. culd
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你们能在这个故事中找到一些习语吗？” 格林先生问学生们。原句“Can yu find any idims in this stry?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语用if / whether “是否”引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，从句用一般过去时，can的过去式为culd。故填if/whether；culd。
38. tea and cffee, help, get rid f, sleepiness, drinking, can (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
【答案】Drinking tea and cffee can help get rid f sleepiness
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给词汇，drinking tea and cffee作主语，can help作谓语，get rid f sleepiness作宾语补足语。故答案为Drinking tea and cffee can help get rid t sleepiness“喝茶和咖啡可以帮助消除睡意”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解): (共50分)
Chse the best answer (根据内容，选择最恰当的答案)
It’s the way the wrld has always been: ne generatin fllws the next, and each has its wn ideas abut hw it wants t shape its wn life. Sme f the wishes and dreams, wrries and fears f tday’s yung peple are similar t thse f their elders. Still sme are quite different frm their parents’ and grandparents’.
What wuld yung peple like t say t their elders? Here are sme answers frm sme yung peple arund the wrld.
39. Frm the passage, ________ yung peple expressed their wishes, dreams, wrries and fears.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
40. We can put this idea—“I wish yu culd spend mre time with me and talked mre t me when I was yung. Nw I’m puzzled hw t talk with peple r make friends.” in table ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
41. The yung persn frm ________ was nt satisfied with the fd cked at hme.
A. New ZealandB. SingapreC. The NetherlandsD. Thailand
42. Bth Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that ________.
A. failure is the mther f successB. hnesty is the best plicy
C. where there is a will, there is a wayD. seeing is believing
43. ________ will prbably take actin t prtect the envirnment.
A. LuiseB. BrisC. SamD. Palma
44. We can find the passage abve in the sectin f “________” in a magazine.
A. NewsB. LifeC. SprtsD. Science
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些世界各地的年轻人向他们的长辈表达了自己与长辈不同的愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Palma, 13, New Zealand”、“Esmeralda, 23, Singapre”、“Luise, 17, Austria”、“Bris, 25, The Netherlands”、“Paulina, 23, Finland”及“Sam, 25, Thailand”可知，这篇文章中一共有6个年轻人表达了他们的愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。题干中的观点是：我希望你能在我年轻的时候多花点时间陪我，多和我说话。现在我很困惑如何与人交谈或交朋友。结合“②We dn’t really like...”可知，这一观点应该放置②表格中。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据②表格中“I wish yu culd have imprved yur cking skills. Fr years I had t eat ptates, meatballs and vegetables that were nt tasty enugh.”及“Bris, 25, The Netherlands”可知，来自荷兰的鲍里斯对家里做的食物不满意。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据③表格中“Success is imprtant, but s is failure.”及“It desn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrng path. I’ll appreciate and learn frm what I see n the way.”可知，宝琳娜和山姆都相信“失败是成功之母”这句话。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据④表格中根据“I wish lder generatins had shwn mre care fr the envirnment—nt left yunger generatins t fix up their mess.”及“Palma, 13, New Zealand”可知，帕洛玛可能会采取行动保护环境。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What wuld yung peple like t say t their elders? Here are sme answers frm sme yung peple arund the wrld.”可知，文章主要讲述了一些世界各地的年轻人想对他们的长辈说的话，由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“生活”部分找到上面的文章。故选B。
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文).
Yu knw that eating healthy, staying active, and wrking ut a few brain games can help keep yu sharp. But these lesser-knwn habits wrk wnders, t.
1. Sit tall
When we are sad r afraid, we are mre likely t sluch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This psitin causes us t feel wrried r ___45___. It makes harder t think clearly and remember things. In a study f 125 university students, 56 percent fund it easier t d maths prblems when they sat up ___46___ than when they slumped dwn.
Sitting tall des imprve memry because it helps bld and xygen flw t the brain—by up t 40 percent.
2. Exercise—nce
Having truble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers shwed pictures f faces t lder peple n tw different days and after tw different kinds f exercise. On ne day, they rde bikes fr 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able t talk. On the ther day, they ___47___ sat n a self-pedaling bike fr 20 minutes.
___48___, peple remembered the faces better after this single exercise.
3. Limit TV
As we all knw, t much screen time can hurt a child’s cgnitive (认知) develpment. But what abut thse ld peple?
It was a lng-term study fr thse wh were ver 50, and they were healthy as well. It was fund that peple wh watched mre than three and a half hurs f TV a day fr six years experienced a greater ___49___ in memry test scres than thse wh watched less. Anther study fund that watching vilent prgramming harms peple’s memry as well.
4. Walk backwards
When trying t recall smething, dn’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series f ___50___, peple viewed a vide f a mvie, a wrd list r a set f pictures. Then they imagined walking frward r backwards, watched a vide that mved frward r backward, r actually walked frwards r backwards. Sme peple als sat still.
Backward mtin, whether real, imagined, r watched, is better than frward mtin.
45.
A. upsetB. excitedC. happyD. peaceful
46.
A. carelesslyB. hardC. straightD. silently
47.
A. usuallyB. mstlyC. finallyD. simply
48.
A. After allB. In additinC. On averageD. Sner r later
49.
A. drpB. increaseC. balanceD. prgress
50.
A debatesB. experimentsC. speechesD. games
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不太为人知的习惯，它们可以帮助保持大脑清醒和改善记忆力。这些习惯包括坐姿端正、进行一次性运动、限制电视时间和倒着走路。
【45题详解】
句意：这种姿势使我们感到担心或不安。
upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；peaceful平静的。根据空前“causes us t feel wrried”及下文“It makes harder t think clearly and remember things.”可知，此处应选择一个表示消极含义的词。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：在一项针对125名大学生的研究中，56%的人发现，坐直的时候比瘫坐的时候更容易做数学题。
carelessly粗心地；hard困难的；straight笔直的；silently安静地。根据下文“Sitting tall des imprve memry”可知，此处是指坐直更利于做题。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：另一天，他们只是坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟。
usually通常；mstly主要地；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“On ne day, they rde bikes fr 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able t talk.”及空后“sat n a self-pedaling bike fr 20 minutes”可知，此处是指只要坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟即可。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：平均而言，经过这一次锻炼后，人们对面孔的记忆更好了。
After all毕竟；In additin另外；On average平均；Sner r later迟早。根据下文“peple remembered the faces better after this single exercise.”可知，此处是在总结锻炼对记忆面孔的好处。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：研究发现，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度比看电视少的人要大。
drp下降；increase增加；balance平衡；prgress进展。根据前文“As we all knw, t much screen time can hurt a child’s cgnitive (认知) develpment.”可知，看屏幕时间过长会损害孩子的认知发展，所以此处是指看电视更多的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度更大。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：在一系列实验中，人们观看了一段电影视频、一个单词列表或一组图片。
debates辩论；experiments实验；speeches演讲；games游戏。根据前文“In a study f 125 university students, 56 percent fund it easier t d maths prblems...”“In a small study, researchers shwed pictures f faces t lder peple n tw different days and after tw different kinds f exercise.”及“It was a lng-term study fr thse wh were ver 50, and they were healthy as well. It was fund that...”可知，作者是根据研究结果给出保持思维敏捷的方法，所以此处应是指在一系列实验中。故选B。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
One mrning befre ging ff t wrk, I called my cat Scky t be fed, but she didn’t cme. Scky was ging t be a mther cat. I thught she had prbably fund smewhere t have her kittens and wuld turn up later. But when Scky didn’t cme at dinner time, r the next day, I really started t w___51___.
Scky had a habit f having her kittens in strange places, s I checked all her hidey-hles but she wasn’t in any f them. The next day was Saturday and I had the w___52___ day t search fr her. I went int the garage, checked the places under and behind ld bks, but n Scky.
After lunch I tk sme fd with me in case I fund her. I began searching the backyard. There were a lt f cardbard bxes full f junk and empty bxes. After abut an hur f m___53___ cardbard bxes frm ne place t anther and back again, I was tired. I sat dwn n a pile f bxes t have a r___54___ when I heard mewing (sund f cats).
I put my head up against each f the bxes and had t carry each ne carefully befre I culd lk i___55___. Finally, I fund Scky and her three tiny kittens. I culd imagine when Scky jumped int ne f the bxes, sme higher nes f___56___ and cvered her. Scky was very pleased t see me. Althugh she was s w___57___, she just jumped t grund. She managed t eat the fd I brught her.
I named the three kittens shrtly after. They sn became lvely and healthy cats and all grew up t be great muse catchers just like their mther.
【答案】51. (w)rry
52. (w)hle
53. (m)ving
54. (r)est 55. (i)nside
56. (f)ell 57. (w)eak
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的宠物猫索基不见了，最后作者在后院的纸板箱里找到了索基和它的3个猫宝宝。
【51题详解】
句意：但是当索基在晚饭时间没有来的时候，并且第二天也没来，我真的开始担心了。根据“But when Scky didn’t cme at dinner time, r the next day”及首字母提示可知，此处是指作者开始担心索基，wrry“担心”，结合空前不定式符号“t”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(w)rry。
【52题详解】
句意：第二天是星期六，我有一整天的时间去找她。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据“The next day was Saturday ”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一整天，whle“整个的”。故填(w)hle。
【53题详解】
句意：把纸板箱从一个地方搬到另一个地方，再搬回来，大约一个小时后，我累了。根据“frm ne place t anther and back again”及首字母提示可知，此处是指搬纸板箱，mve“搬”，结合空前介词“f”可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填(m)ving。
54题详解】
句意：我坐在一堆盒子上休息，突然听到猫叫声。根据前文“I was tired”及首字母提示可知，此处考查have a rest“休息”。故填(r)est。
【55题详解】
句意：我把头靠在每一个箱子上，必须小心翼翼地拎着每一个箱子，才能看里面。根据“I put my head up against each f the bxes and had t carry each ne carefully”及首字母提示可知，此处是指看箱子里面，inside“往里面”。故填(i)nside。
【56题详解】
句意：我可以想象，当索基跳进其中一个盒子时，一些更高的盒子掉了下来，盖住了她。根据空后“and cvered her”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一些更高的盒子掉了下来，fall“落下”，结合句子是一般过去时，此处动词应用过去式。故填(f)ell。
【57题详解】
句意：尽管她很虚弱，她还是跳到了地上。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据前文提到索基很久没有进食及首字母提示可知，此处是指它很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”。故填(w)eak。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容完整回答下列问题)
Enjying a swim at their lcal beach was nce a daily pleasure fr Melati and her sister. But in 2013, when Melati was 12, and Isabel just 10, the sisters started t lse their lve fr swimming in the waters near their hme n the island. When they walked back t shre, red and white plastic shpping bags wuld stick t their legs and bdies.
Melati didn’t think much abut it until later in 2013, when her teacher gave a lessn n wrld heres. Each f the heres made a psitive change t the wrld.
One night, the sisters talked abut ways t fix the plastic pllutin. Their parents agreed with the girls’ ideas. Sn, they gathered a team f 15, made up f schl friends and students frm ther schls. They named their grup “Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB)”. Its task was simple: stp lcal peple frm using plastic bags.
The fllwing year, the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes having meetings and rganizing activities t stp plastic bags. Within 24 hurs, mre than 6000 peple, bth lcal and peple frm arund the wrld, had signed up.
Melati and Isabel’s effrt has made big changes. In 2017, they rganized the first beach clean-up. Arund 12,000 peple cllected 36 tns f rubbish acrss 55 lcatins. It became the biggest clean-up ever n the island and is nw an event every year. In 2018, the gvernment helped t stp single-use plastic bags. The law tk effect in July 2019. Then, in 2020 the gvernment prmised t reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025.
Tday, BBPB is a glbal yuth mvement and has mre than 50 teams in 29 cuntries. Their teams are given a set f tls fr starters and a handbk prepared by Melati and Isabel. It explains hw t rganize teams, events and hw t better understand the plastic situatin in their wn cmmunity.
58. What des BBPB mean accrding t the passage?
______________________________________
59. Why did Melati and her sister lse their lve fr swimming at the lcal beach?
Because f ________________.
60. When was the first beach clean-up rganized?
______________________________________
61. Hw did the gvernment help t stp the plastic pllutin in the sea?
By ________________________ and ________________________.
62. What is BBPB’s handbk used fr?
______________________________________
63. What can yu learn frm Melati and her sister? (with at least 2 pints)
______________________________________
【答案】58. It means “Bye Bye Plastic Bags”.
59. the plastic shpping bags 60. In 2017.
61. ①. making the law t stp single-use plastic bags ②. making a prmise t reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025
62. It is used fr explaining hw t rganize teams, events and hw t better understand the plastic situatin in the teams’ wn cmmunity.
63. Thugh they were teenagers, they did what they culd t prtect the envirnment. They slved the prblems nt nly by rganizing clean-up every year but als giving methds t the new teams all ver the wrld. They have the pwer f leadership and call n peple frm bth at hme and abrad t fix the prblem with great effrt.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Melati和Isabel姐妹因家乡海滩塑料污染问题，成立“Bye Bye Plastic Bags”组织并发起清洁行动，成功推动政府立法减少塑料使用，如今该组织已发展成一个全球性的青年运动。
【58题详解】
根据“They named their grup ‘Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB)’.”可知，BBPB意味着“Bye Bye Plastic Bags”，即“再见，塑料袋”。故填It means “Bye Bye Plastic Bags”.
【59题详解】
根据“the sisters started t lse their lve fr swimming in the waters near their hme n the island. When they walked back t shre, red and white plastic shpping bags wuld stick t their legs and bdies.”可知，姐妹俩开始对在岛上家附近的水域游泳失去了兴趣是因为塑料购物袋。故填the plastic shpping bags。
【60题详解】
根据“In 2017, they rganized the first beach clean-up.”可知，2017年，她们组织了第一次海滩清理。故填In 2017.
【61题详解】
根据“In 2018, the gvernment helped t stp single-use plastic bags. The law tk effect in July 2019. Then, in 2020 the gvernment prmised t reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025.”可知，2018年，政府帮忙禁止了一次性塑料袋的使用。该法律于2019年7月生效。在2020年，政府承诺到2025年将海洋塑料垃圾减少70%。故填making the law t stp single-use plastic bags；making a prmise t reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025。
【62题详解】
根据“It explains hw t rganize teams, events and hw t better understand the plastic situatin in their wn cmmunity.”可知，BBPB的手册用于解释如何组织团队，活动以及如何更好地了解团队所在社区的塑料状况。故填It is used fr explaining hw t rganize teams, events and hw t better understand the plastic situatin in the teams’ wn cmmunity.
【63题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Thugh they were teenagers, they did what they culd t prtect the envirnment. They slved the prblems nt nly by rganizing clean-up every year but als giving methds t the new teams all ver the wrld. They have the pwer f leadership and call n peple frm bth at hme and abrad t fix the prblem with great effrt.
VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)
84. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点符号不占格。邮件格式已给)
64. 假如你是Je，你所在学校将在学期结束前举办开放日，邀请家长了解校园文化生活。下面是一份活动安排。请给校方写一封邮件，针对方案中的一项你认为需要修改或完善的内容，谈谈你的想法和建议。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Schl,
I’m Je. I think the Open Day is great fr parents t see ur schl. But I have a small suggestin. The part where parents lk at the display bard fr high schls culd be better.
Instead f just lking, we can have a small talk r game abut high schl. That way, parents will learn mre and have fun t! Or we can invite sme high schl students t cme and talk abut their schl life.
I think this wuld make the Open Day even mre exciting fr everyne. Thank yu fr listening!
Best regards,
Je
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：活动安排已给出，针对其中一项给出修改或完善的想法和建议，需适当补充细节，并注意邮件的格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的——对开放日的安排有建议，并指出需要修改或完善之处；
第二步，具体阐述至少两点需要修改或完善的建议；
第三步，总结自己建议的好处，并表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①instead f而不是，代替
②invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
③talk abut谈论
[高分句型]
①The part where parents lk at the display bard fr high schls culd be better.（where引导的定语从句）
②I think this wuld make the Open Day even mre exciting fr everyne.（省略that的宾语从句）
A
B
C
D
E
F
A. exchanges B. pwerful C. escaped D. sense E. disappeared
A. decrate B. match C. already D. directly E. creatin
①I am thankful...
“I’m thankful t my parents because they are lving and supprtive. I’m thankful fr the many chances I have fr my sprt.”
Palma, 13, New Zealand
“I’m thankful that yu taught me t be kind t peple frm an early age. I find this t be very imprtant as an adult.”
Esmeralda, 23, Singapre
②We dn’t really like...
“Please stp telling us what we shuld never d—nly t then turn arund and d just that!”
Luise, 17, Austria
“I wish yu culd have imprved yur cking skills. Fr years I had t eat ptates, meatballs and vegetables that were nt tasty enugh.”
Bris, 25, The Netherlands
③Where we plan t be like yu...
“I will give my children the same freedm t try everything they want. Success is imprtant, but s is failure.”
Paulina 23, Finland
“I will think carefully, and d well in what I’ve decided t d. It desn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrng path. I’ll appreciate and learn frm what I see n the way.”
Sam, 25, Thailand
④What we are facing...
“I wish lder generatins had shwn mre care fr the envirnment—nt left yunger generatins t fix up their mess.”
Palma, 13, New Zealand
Open Day Prgram
Parents arrive; lk at ntice bard
2:00 p.m.
Visit classrm and bserve ne lessn
2:20 p.m.
Watch art perfrmance
3:00 p.m.
Meet the teachers
3: 30 p.m.
Lk at display bard fr high schls
4:00 p.m.