2024年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（考试时间: 90分钟 总分: 140分）
2024.04
考生注意:
本卷有7大题, 共84小题。试题均采用连续编号, 所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Light music. B. Rck music. C. Classical music. D. Pp music.
7. A. Julia. B. Julia's cusin. C. The man's friend. D. The wman's cusin.
8. A. 2:00. B. 2:20. C. 2:40. D. 1:40
9. A. Ging t the library. B. Ging shpping. C. Having sme drink. D. Cking dinner.
10. A. The wman is cmplaining abut her sup.
B. The wman is saying srry fr the bad service.
C. The wman is rdering sme fd by phne.
D. The wman is ffering help t heat the sup.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F"表示）（5分）
11. Australian turism fficials wanted mre turists t stay lnger n the islands.
12. The interview prcess fr the jb included swimming, diving and writing blgs.
13. During his time n the island, Suthall never experienced any dangerus situatins.
14. Suthall's daily blg psts, vides and phts attracted mre peple t the island.
15. Ben Suthall decided t leave Australia after cmpleting his jb.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. Linda's hbby is LARPing, which is like acting withut________ ________.
17. The aim f LARPing is t really get int the characters and understand________ ________.
18 The LARPing is________ ________the game that Linda used t play as a kid.
19. The games she might g t may last frm________ ________ t tw days.
20. LARPing nce helped a shy persn becme________ ________
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. We left in such ____ hurry that we frgt ur passprts.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Many ld peple suffer ________ the lss f memry.
A. thrughB. frmC. inD. by
3. Paul puts n his schl unifrm and Wendy puts n ________ t.
A. herB. sheC. herselfD. hers
4. ________ a windy mrning, Alex flew a kite in the park happily.
A. InB. OnC. AtD. Fr
5. I telephned a lt f restaurants, but ________ f them were available fr bking.
A. bthB. neitherC. allD. nne
6 Wuld yu please pen the windw? There seems t be nly ________ fresh air in the classrm.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
7. ________ exhausting day at wrk! I feel t tired t say a wrd!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
8. He speaks English ________ an American, s we all believe that he has stayed in America fr many years.
A. as gd asB. wrse thanC. as badly asD. as well as
9. Have an aim in life, ________ yur energy will be wasted.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
10. The tw cuntries shuld have a talk t prevent the war ________ it is t late.
A. befreB. sinceC. whenD. if
11. They ________ g t the party if they finish their prject n time.
A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
12. — ________ d yu think it will take t cmplete the task?
—A cuple f days.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw fast
13. By the time he was 12, Edisn ________ a living by himself.
A. madeB. was makingC. have madeD. had made
14. Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ t the wrng address.
A. deliversB. deliveredC. be deliveredD. was delivered
15. We are cnsidering ________ an Envirnment Day in ur schl.
A. rganizeB. t rganizeC. rganizingD. rganized
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Antarctica, the cldest, emptiest place n earth. It’s nt the kind f place yu ___16___ visiting—unless yu are travel writer Andrew Evans. He grew up reading abut great explrers. His gal was t be a 21st-century explrer. One day he wke up at five ’clck in the mrning with an idea, “I’ll take a bus t Antarctica.” He als planned t share the adventure with his fllwers n Twitter. On New Year’s Day, he ___17___ frm Washingtn, D.C. His jurney f 10,000 miles began. Evans traveled light. His mbile phne was the mst essential ___18___. He needed his phne t send tweets t his fllwers and t update his blg n the Internet. It was ging t be a ___19___ t get phne service in all the cuntries. He als wasn’t sure if he culd access the Internet everywhere. Luckily, his phne wrked well, and he culd usually cnnect t the Internet. He sent ver 5,000 tweets t his 10,000 fllwers in all.
After three days n a bus traveling acrss the United States, Evans crssed int Mexic. Frty-eight hurs and several buses later, he was in Guatemala. Here his jurney ___20___ . He was amazed that it nly cst him $6. 50 t crss the whle cuntry. When he left Guatemala, he started t travel mre quickly. In ne day, he crssed fur cuntries. Every step f the way, he shared his adventures with his fllwers. The last part f his jurney was difficult and, ___21___, dangerus. It was the rainy seasn. Rads were muddy. The buses ften gt ___22___ . “The driver made us all push the bus,” Evans explained. Frty days after his jurney began and 40 buses later, Evans std in Tierra del Fueg. This is where Suth America ends. Only the cean and Antarctica were ___23___ . He gt n a bat. Tw days later, he achieved his dream. He arrived at Antarctica. “It’s like being n anther planet,” he said. He made it by bus, tweeting all the way.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. On the Duble ________ Festival last year, we visited the ld peple’s hme nearby. (nine)
25. The tur f the Mvie Park was the highlight f ________ visit t Hllywd. (we)
26. The mther held her baby with ________. (careful)
27. Here is a charity ________ fr the pr kids in the muntain area. (sell)
28. Russia is a cuntry rich in natural ________. (resurce)
29. It was the mst ________ experience I have ever had. (educatin)
30. She put the baby dwn ________ n the bed. (gentle)
31. Unless yu practice mre, yu wn’t ________ in winning the game. (success)
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。第 52-57 题每空格限填一词, 第58题注意句首大写）（共14分）
32. We need sme plans t imprve ur wrld.（改为一般疑问句）
________ we ________ any plans t imprve ur wrld?
33. Tm lked at the fence that his aunt had tld him t paint.（对划线部分提问）
________ fence ________ Tm lk at?
34. They were nw in a part f the cave. （改为反意疑问句）
They were nw in a part f the cave, ________ ________?
35. “I will design a pster fr ur wn clthing stre,” said the shp wner. （改为间接引语）
The shp wner said that he ________ ________ a pster fr their clthing stre.
36. This bk describes the varius threats t the envirnment. （改为被动语态）
The varius threats t the envirnment ________ ________ by this bk.
37. I felt very happy when my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen. (保持句意基本不变)
________ my great ________, my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen.
38. is, wnder, the key, I, t, the garden, if, it (连词成句)
______________________________________ .
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Science and technlgy will cntinue t develp. Nature and Business in 2023 have made their predictins. Let’s have a lk.
39. We can prbably read this article in a __________.
A. magazineB. guidebkC. cmic stripD. picture bk
40. Human-like rbts will d many things fr peple except __________.
A. serving as greeters r waitersB. taking gd care f the ld
C. playing rles in health and scientific researchD. learning t use sme space telescpes
41. The underlined wrd “emissin” prbably means that smething is __________.
A. sent utB. taken inC. taken awayD. run ut f
42. __________ can be used t create a 3D map f the universe.
A. The James Webb Space TelescpeB. The Euclid Space Telescpe
C. The Beidu Navigatin Satellite SystemD. The Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe
43. Which f the fllwing predictins is nt mentined in the text?
A. The develpment f green energy.B. The explratin f the universe.
C. Imprvements in cmmunicatin technlgies.D. Influence f climate change.
44. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T explain the difficulties faced by the wrld tday.
B. T encurage readers t explre in space.
C. T intrduce the develpment in science and technlgy.
D. T argue fr the need fr funding in scientific research.
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文).
A Taste f Finnish Culture
Sme students came t Finland t study at Helsinki University. They are sitting in a city cafe after ne f their classes.
Kirsten: Talking abut Finns and Finland, what d yu guys think abut living here ___45___?
Edwina: I must tell yu guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle f winter. The temperature was minus 15. I thught I was ging t die! But I dn’t freeze ___46___ in Finland, because all the buildings are s well heated. I freeze mre in Sctland than I d here.
Vishal: True. And the summertime is lvely, thugh. Anther thing I really like abut living in Finland is that it’s really ___47___, at least cmpared t Mumbai! One day, when I was walking hme, I drpped my wallet. When I nticed this, I thught it wuld be stlen fr sure. But I fund that smene had put my wallet n tp f a bench s that I wuld find it mre easily. The mst surprising thing was that nthing had been taken frm it!
Kirsten: That’s pretty ___48___. It always makes me smile t see all the lst things.
Edwina: Peple here ___49___ a lt. Fr example almst n ne crsses the rad when the light is red, even if there are n cars cming.
Kirsten: Yu’re right! I remember I nce crssed the rad when the light was red. Peple waiting n the ther side lked at me in a very annyed way. That made me decide never t d it again!
Vishal: That’s funny! In India, peple dn’t d that!
Jseph: Well, anther thing that can be funny is Finnish fd. One day, sn after getting t Finland, I felt like having smething sweet. I went int the crner shp and I saw that there were freshly baked dughnuts n the bread cunter. “Excellent!” I thught, and I chse a big dughnut t sink my teeth int. But imagine my hrrr when I discvered that it was filled with meat!
Edwina: Oh yes. I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but nt when yu are ___50___ jam!
45.
A. at firstB. s farC. nw and thenD. fr the time being
46.
A. indrsB. utdrsC. immediatelyD. cmpletely
47.
A. smartB. quietC. safeD. clean
48.
A. crazyB. prperC. attractiveD. amazing
49.
A ride bicyclesB. cmplain abut driversC. fllw rulesD. argue abut laws
50.
A. tastingB. expectingC. tuchingD. spreading
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The Answer Is In the Trees
Dave Mek, a scientist at the University f Arizna, nticed that frm 1999 t the fllwing years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Clrad River were drpping rapidly. This was the b___51___ f a serius drught (干旱). Everyne began asking, “Hw lng will it last?” Mek believed that he culd find the answer in the trees.
Mek is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree t find infrmatin abut climate change. Each year, a tree adds a new layer f wd. These layers lk like a series f rings. During times f h___52___ rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shrtage f water, a ring is narrw. These rings are nature’s recrd f rainfall and climate change.
Mek and his team quickly started a new research prject. Their gal was t find ut hw lng previus drughts lasted. The team cllected as many ld wd samples as pssible. They tested wd samples frm 1,200 years ag until the p___53___. When they examined the rings, the news abut rainfall in the past was nt gd.
Mek’s research shwed that, the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees frm this perid had wide, healthy rings. Rain was plentiful d___54___ that century, millins f peple mved t the regin. Befre that time, hwever, the rings shwed that drughts ccurred n a regular basis. In fact, drught was part f the usual climate pattern. There were severe drughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.
Human histry seems t s___55___ Mek’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area fr hundreds f years, starting arund 500 AD. They were farmers and depended n water t grw their crps. Hwever, at the end f the 13th century, the Anasazi s___56___ left the area. Experts d nt knw exactly why the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was n lnger enugh water t farm. And Mek’s tree rings clearly shw a serius drught at that time.
Hw lng will the current drught last? Using nature’s c___57___ frm the past, experts predict that this drught may cntinue fr anther 50 years.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
An Unusual Garden
The ld 1986 truck was a gift frm his grandfather. It wrked, but it used a lt f gas. Ian Cheney lked at his grandfather’s truck and thught f a farm. As in ther large cities, there is nt much space t grw fd in New Yrk. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many farmers in New Yrk have fund creative ways t grw vegetables, such as rftp gardens, cmmunity gardens in ld parking lts, and even a flating garden in the Hudsn River. Cheney, hwever, didn’t have access t any f these spaces. S the ld truck was a practical slutin. The back f the truck prvided him with the space he needed.
S Cheney set t wrk. First, he drilled hles in the truck bed—allwing water t pass thrugh. Then he laid dwn a recycled plastic mat. The sil came next—a special lightweight variety. He made sure that everything was rganic. Cheney preferred rganic because he wanted t grw vegetables withut chemicals. Then he planted lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tmates. Finally, he watered and waited.
When the fd was ready t pick, Cheney drve the truck frm ne urban neighbrhd t anther. He gave away sme f the vegetables. He sld the rest t friends and neighbrs. Everywhere he parked, passersby stpped and talked abut the beautiful vegetable garden in the back f the truck.
Cheney strngly believes that peple are better ff eating mre lcal fd—that is, fd grwn clse t where they live. Lcal fd has bth envirnmental and health advantages. It reduces “fd miles”. The term fd miles refers t the distance between where yu prduce fd and where yu sell it. A lt f the fd in large supermarkets travels hundreds f miles t get t yur dinner table. This has an ecnmic and envirnmental cst. Then there is the questin f nutritin—fd that helps yu grw and be healthy. The nutritinal benefits f vegetables decrease ver time. S eating fd within a few days f harvesting is healthier fr yu.
Cheney knws that his truck farm cannt slve the prblem f the lack f fresh fd in sme neighbrhds. Yet, like rftp gardens, it culd be part f the slutin. As Cheney says, “If we can grw fd in the back f an 1986 Ddge pickup, we can definitely find better ways t grw mre fresh prduce.”
58. The ld 1986 truck frm Ian Cheney’s grandfather is wrking prperly, isn’t it?
________________________________________
59. Where des Cheney plant his vegetables?
________________________________________
60. Why did Cheney drill hles in the truck bed?
________________________________________
61. Hw did Cheney deal with the vegetables he grew?
________________________________________
62. What are the tw reasns Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd?
________________________________________
63. What d yu think f farmers in New Yrk in the passage? Give yur reasns.
________________________________________
VII. Writing（作文）（共 20分）
64. Write a passage f at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “A prblem I slved”. （以“我解决的一个问题”为题，根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
在日常生活中，我们时常面临各种挑战和问题。请分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A item B. behavir C. challenge D. set ff E. dream f
A. ahead B. crwded C. stuck D. slwed dwn E. at times
Human-like friends
Rbts will be mre like humans bth in their lks and abilities. These rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles-in areas like health care and scientific research.
Prtecting the earth
One f the mst difficult challenges the wrld faces tday is reducing carbn emissins. This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins. Scientists will als have a safer way t deal with nuclear waste. The used nuclear fuel will be buried 400 meters undergrund.
Space and beynd
The images frm the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful space telescpe—the James Webb Space Telescpe—have amazed the wrld. And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched. It will take phts t create a 3D map f the universe. China will cntinue t build the Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe. It will be able t watch 75% f the stars in the sky at any given time.
Staying cnnected
Peple will cmmunicate mre smthly. In China, the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System can nw be directly cnnected t mbile phnes. We can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal. A US cmpany is als wrking n a direct cnnectin between phnes and satellites. The impact f 5G will cntinue t grw.