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2024年河南省许昌市襄城县部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河南省许昌市襄城县部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省许昌市襄城县部分学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省许昌市襄城县部分学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal are the speakers talking abut?
A. A panda. B. A. hrse C. A tiger.
2. When will the by help his mther with the husewrk?
A. At 7:00. B. 7:30 C. At 8:00.
3. What did the by’s cusin use t be?
A. Shy. B. Outging C. Friendly.
4. What kind f weather des the wman lve?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
5. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bk cafe.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman d?
A. A driver. B. A traveller. C. A ticket seller.
7. What time is it nw?
A. Half past tw. B. A quarter t tw. C. A quarter past ne.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. Sprts. C. Festivals.
9. Hw lng has me girl cnected stamps?
A. Fr 7 years. B. Fr 8 years. C. Fr 15-years.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw many peple were there in Lisa’s family?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
11. What did Lisa spend her weekends-ding when she was yung?
A. Meeting her friends. B. Reading and studying. C. Hanging ut with her sisters.
12. What did Lisa d when she grew up?
A. She had n jb. B. She became a dctr. C. She became a scientist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Hw lng did Betty stay in Sanya last year?
A. Fr abut tw weeks. B. Fr abut three weeks. C. Fr abut fur weeks.
14 What did Aunt Huang d befre she retued?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A manager.
15. Fr whm did Betty buy many gifts?
A. Helen, Jim and Kate. B. Rse, Helen and Mary. C. Helen, Mary and Kate.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
1. In which picture can we see the yurt?
A. B. C. D.
2. Why des Siheyuan face suth accrding t the passage?
A. T bring gd luck.B. T let fresh air in.C. T make peple feel safe.D. T get mre sunlight in winter.
3. It’s clear that ________.
A. Siheyuan is nly fund in Beijing
B. the Palace Museum has halls, twers and parks
C. the hle n the tp f each yurt is always pen
D. the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty
4. What d all these buildings have in cmmn?
A. They can be seen everywhere.B. They are mdern and ppular.
C. They are big and tall buildings.D. They are traditinal Chinese buildings.
5. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A magazine.C. A strybk.D. A mvie pster.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的三种建筑，包括：四合院、宫殿和蒙古包。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yurt They lk like big tents. On the tp there is a rund hle which is pened during the day and clsed at night.”可知，蒙古包看起来像大帐篷，顶部有一个圆洞，与图片C所展示的内容相符。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Siheyuan is a kind f Chinese yard huse… These huses usually face suth in rder t get mre sunlight during winter.”可知，四合院通常朝南，以便在冬天得到更多的阳光。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum f Beijing was used as the palace fr bth Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, twers, and small parks in it.”可知，北京故宫博物院有许多大厅、塔楼和小公园。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A Siheyuan is a kind f Chinese yard huse. It is a histrical kind f living place.”、“The Palace Museum f Beijing was used as the palace fr bth Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.”和“Huses f this kind are mstly fund in Inner Mnglia. They have been very ppular fr lng.”可推断，这种三种建筑都有悠久的历史，都属于中国传统的建筑。故选D。
5题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统三种建筑以及各自的特点，据此可以推断本文可能源自杂志的建筑版块。故选B。
B
Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”. This phrase has becme such a cmmn respnse (反应) that it has taken n a lt f meanings.
Saying “Srry” means t aplgize (道歉). This is simple and easy t understand. We learn it bth as a native speaker and as a student f freign languages.
But in Britain, it takes n anther meaning. It is a cultural expressin. Imagine this: a man walks dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get ut f the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman. Wh shuld say srry? Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn’t lking where he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize. S the man and the wmen will aplgize t each ther.
Other times it may sund funny t hear “srry”. Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter. “Srry, but can I rder anther drink?” It is nt t aplgize, but just t express that we need the waiter. In Britain, srry desn’t always mean exactly what yu think.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Accrding t the text “saying srry” is a cultural expressin in ________.
A. the UKB. the USAC. the PRCD. the UN
7. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t? ________
A. The man’s phne.B. A freign language.C. A native speaker.D. Saying “Srry”.
8. Which picture can describe the situatin in Paragraph 3 ? ________
A. B. C. D.
9. What’s the structure f the passage? ________
A. B. C. D.
10. A gd title fr the passage might be “________”
A. Traditinal British mannersB. Different meanings f “srry”
C. Hw t best catch thers’ attentinD. A way ut f a difficult situatin
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”.”可知，“说对不起”是英国的一种文化表达方式。故选A。
【7题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Saying “Srry” means t aplgize (道歉). This is simple and easy t understand.”和“We learn it bth as a native speaker and as a student f freign languages.”可知，作为母语者和学习外语的学生，我们都在学习这种表达；所以it指的是“说对不起”。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman. Wh shuld say srry? Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn’t lking where he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize. S the man and the wmen will aplgize t each ther.”那个男人撞上了那个女人。谁应该说对不起？当然，男人应该说对不起，因为是他没有注意到自己要去的地方。然而，在英国，双方都道歉是很常见的。所以男人和女人会互相道歉。可确定，C选项符合。故选C。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”.”可知，第一段提出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这一话题表达的不同含义。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思；因此选项B“‘对不起’的不同含义”是本文的标题。故选B。
C
Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest data (数据), abut 42l millin. Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? It’s mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. They are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years, In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes lts f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery, services has made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. The writer intrduces the tpic by ________.
A. telling a stryB. answering a questinC. making a cmparisnD. giving an example
12. Hw many internet users are there in China?
A. 842 millin.B. 631.5 millin.C. 421 millin.D. 210.5 millin.
13. Peple in which age grup use fd delivery services the mst in China?
A. Peple wh are yunger than 20 years ld.B. Peple wh are between 10 and 34 years ld.
C. Peple wh are between 20 and 34 years ld.D. Peple wh are lder than 30 years ld.
14. Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A. Peple are lazier than befre.B. Families are becming smaller.
C. Families prefer different fd.D. Peple aren’t gd at cking.
15. What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A. It will be grwing well.B. Its service badly needs imprving.
C. It shuldn’t ffer ther services.D. Its develpment will slw dwn.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人现在通过在线点餐来解决用餐问题的现状。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days.”可知，作者通过举例子来介绍主题的。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the latest data (数据), abut 42l millin. Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.”可知，有4.21亿人使用在线送餐服务，这个人数是互联网用户的一半，因此互联网用户一共是8.42亿人。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent reprt by Meituan shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. ”可知，在网上订餐最多的人群是在20—34岁的年轻人。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years,”及“Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.”可知，对于小家庭来说，网上订餐更受欢迎，而在过去几年小家庭的数量增长了许多，由此可知是因为家庭规模变得越来越小，所以网上订餐越来越受欢迎。故选B。
【15题详解】
观点态度题。根据“As their services cntinue t imprve, the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长。故选A。
D
选择适当的句子补全短文。
Accrding t a survey, almst 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s pr eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that children read and sit. _____16_____Here are three ways t save eyes:
First, dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks.
____17____While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin. (循环)
Secnd, walking n tiptes is gd fr ne’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. _____18_____
Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu has t mve quickly. Skipping rpe make nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. _____19_____S start skipping rpe nw.
Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps. Fr example, it is gd t pull ne’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is als a great way. _____20_____ S when yu are free, yu can have a try.
Abve all, it’s like having a dctr with yu t check yur eyesight.
A. Numbers shw that mst f ballet perfrmers’ eyesight is better.
B It may als help make yu grw taller.
C. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme.
D. It can keep yur eyes healthy.
E. But in fact, ne shuld start with the exercise n yur feet.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文分析了大约3亿中国人的视力情况，发现中国人的视力问题很严重，所以本文介绍了几种保护和治疗视力问题的方法措施。
【16题详解】
根据下文的每一条建议可知，都是关于如果通过锻炼脚部来改善视力的措施；并结合选项可知，这里要引出锻炼脚部对改善视力的重要性。选项E“改善视力应从锻炼脚部开始”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks.”可知，要穿舒适柔软的袜子；并结合选项可知，选项C“在家也可以不穿袜子或鞋子走路来保护视力”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Secnd, walking n tiptes is gd fr ne’s eyesight. ”可知，用脚尖走路对视力有好处；并结合选项可知，选项A“调查显示芭蕾舞演员的视力更好”，由常识可知，芭蕾舞演员总是用脚尖跳舞，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“ Skipping rpe make nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳能同时锻炼大脑和视力；并结合选项可知，选项B“它还能帮助人长高”，结合常识可知，做运动对长高有帮助，所以这里的运动指的是上文的“跳绳”。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps”可知，除了脚部锻炼，其他一些简单的步骤也能改善视力，这里举了“拉耳朵”的例子，并结合选项可知，选项D“能保持眼部健康”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
James shk his piggy bank again. There was nthing left!
He carefully cunted the cins ___21___ lay n the bed. All he had was $24.52. ___22___ bicycle he wanted was at least $90! Hw was he ging t get the rest f the mney?
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard t hang ut with peple ___23___ yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle. He thught abut ___24___ he culd d. There was n pint asking his parents, fr ___25___ knew they had n extra mney.
The nly way he culd get mre mney was ___26___ it. He wuld have t find a jb. He decided t ask Mr. Clay fr advice.
“Well, yu ___27___ start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “Yu see, my windws need cleaning ___28___ my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning f James’ part-time jb. ___29___ the next three mnths, he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He tk dgs fr walks, cleared ut cupbards and mended bks.
The day finally _____30_____ when James cunted his mney again and fund $94.32. He wasted n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle that he wanted. He lked frward t _____31_____ his new bicycle t his friends s that he rde back hme as _____32_____ as pssible.
James had dne a lt f hard _____33_____, s he valued his bicycle far mre than _____34_____ else. He had achieved what he thught was impssible. That was wrth even _____35_____ than the bicycle.
21. A. thatB. whatC. whD. whm
22. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
23. A. unlessB. sC. whenD. thugh
24. A. whatB. whichC. hwD. why
25. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
26. A. earnB. t earnC. earningD. earned
27. A. mustB. shuldC. have tD. can
28. A. frB. andC. rD. but
29. A. FrB. SinceC. TD. With
30. A. cmeB. cameC. cmesD. cming
31. A. shwB. shwingC. shwedD. being shwn
32. A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
33. A. wrkingB. wrksC. wrkedD. wrk
34. A. everyneB. smeneC. anyneD. n ne
35. A. mstB. manyC. muchD. mre
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯想要买一辆自行车并通过自己的努力得到了它。
【21题详解】
句意：他仔细地数了数躺在床上的硬币。
that指代人或物；what不引导定语从句；wh谁，指代人；whm谁，指代人，wh的宾格。分析句子结构，cins为表示物品的名词，应用指代物的关系代词that来引导定语从句，修饰名词cins。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他想要的那辆自行车至少需要90美元。
A一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/不用冠词。根据“bicycle he wanted”可知此处应用定冠词the来特指他想要的那辆自行车。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，很难和人一起出去玩。
unless除非；s因此；when当……时；thugh尽管。根据“yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人的时候。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他想他能做些什么。
what什么；which哪一个；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“thught abut”可知后接宾语从句，根据“he culd d”可知应用what来引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：问他的父母没有意义，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“knew they had n extra mney”可知句子缺乏主语，应用主格he来充当句子的主语。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他能得到更多钱的唯一方法就是赚钱。
earn赚钱，动词原形；t earn赚钱，动词不定式；earning赚钱，动名词；earned赚钱，过去式或过去分词。根据“The nly way he culd get mre mney was”可知此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示这个唯一的方法就是赚钱。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：克莱说：“好吧，你可以从这里开始。”
must必须；shuld应该；have t不得不；can可以。根据“start right here”可知此处应用情态动词can表示可以从这里开始。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：你看，我的窗户需要清洗，我的车需要清洗。
fr为了；and并且，和；r或者；but但是。根据“my windws need cleaning”和“my car needs washing”可知此处应用连词and来连接这两件事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在接下来的三个月里，他每天做完作业后都在工作。
Fr（表示一段时间）达，计；Since自从；T到；With和。根据“the next three mnths”可知此处应用介词fr表示持续三个月的时间。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：那一天终于到来了，詹姆斯再次数了数他的钱，达到了94.32美元。
cme来，动词原形；came来，过去式；cmes来，动词cme的三单形式；cming来，动名词或现在分词。句子应用一般过去时，此处谓语应用动词cme的过去式came。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，以便尽快骑回家。
shw展示，动词原形；shwing展示，动名词或现在分词；shwed展示，过去式；being shwn被展示。lk frward t ding sth表示“期待做某事”，此处应用动词shw的动名词shwing。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，以便尽快骑回家。
quick快速；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；mre quickly更快地。根据“rde back hme as…as pssible”可知此处应用副词quickly的原级，修饰动词rde。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：詹姆斯做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他比任何人都更看重他的自行车。
wrking工作，动名词；wrks工作，动词wrk的三单形式；wrked工作，过去式或过去分词；wrk工作，动词原形或名词。形容词hard修饰名词wrk。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：詹姆斯做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他比其他任何人都更看重他的自行车。
everyne每个人；smene某人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人。根据“else”可知此处应用anyne else表示“其他任何人”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这比自行车还值钱。
mst最多；many许多；much许多；mre更多。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级mre。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
Have yu heard f ChatGPT befre? It is an AI system that can have a _____36_____ and create written wrk. It can create materials based n what it has ____37____ frm digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have _____38_____ develped an unusual rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is called AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial expressins. It ____39____ a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “Why was the math bk sad? Because it had t many ____40____.” The rbt enjys physics bks and spends time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t imprve learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there might be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. _____41_____ educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as ____42____ helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is ____43____ than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t ____44____ teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly _____45_____ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve t smewhere fr a higher-paid jb.
【答案】36. discussin
37. learned##learnt
38. successfully
39. speaks 40. prblems
41. British
42. their 43. better
44. enugh 45. slved
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人未来在教育领域所带来的影响。
【36题详解】
句意：这是一个可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。根据“create written wrk”可知，此处表示可以进行讨论，have a discussin意为“讨论”。故填discussin。
【37题详解】
句意：它可以根据从电子书和在线文章中学到的知识创作素材。根据“frm digital bks and nline passages”可知，此处表示从电子书和在线文章中学到的知识，learn frm意为“从……中学习”，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填learned/learnt。
【38题详解】
句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下成功研发出一款不寻常的机器人。根据“The rbt is called AInstein.”可知，此处表示成功研发出一款不寻常的机器人。空格处应填successful的副词successfully“成功地”，用于修饰动词develped，故填successfully。
【39题详解】
句意：它说的是一种北美英语。根据“a Nrth American frm f English”可知，此处指说英语，动词speak“说”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填speaks。
【40题详解】
句意：因为它有太多的问题。根据“Why was the math bk sad?”可知，此处表示数学有太多的问题，名词prblem“问题”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式，故填prblems。
【41题详解】
句意：英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为机器人的助手。结合所给单词和“educatin expert Anthny Seldn”可知，此处表示英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登，空格处应填形容词British“英国的”，用于修饰名词词组educatin expert，故填British。
【42题详解】
句意：英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为机器人的助手。根据“rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027”可知，此处表示教师将成为机器人的助手。空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，用于修饰名词helpers，故填their。
【43题详解】
句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据than可知，空格处应填比较级，gd的比较级better符合语境，故填better。
【44题详解】
句意：在世界的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl”可知，由于没有足够的教师，导致9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。形容词enugh“足够的”符合语境，故填enugh。
【45题详解】
句意：机器人可以部分解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲惫，也不会为了高薪工作而跳槽。根据“because they can teach anywhere”可知，缺少教师的问题可以解决，动词slve“解决”符合语境，主语That prblem和动词slve之间是被动关系，空格处应填slve的过去分词，故填slved。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When teacher Margaret Alkins went t ride her bike t schl last Friday, she fund that it ____46____ there. She was really angry when she realized the bike was stlen.
Then n the afternn f that day, she decided t write a nte t the thief (小偷) and put it n the tree next t the bike that was stlen. ____47____ her surprise, when she came back frm schl the next day, she fund the thief had returned the bike. And there was ____48____ letter n the bike. “I’m very srry that I stle yur bike. After reading yur letter, my heart was up and ____49____. Hpe yu can accept my aplgy (道歉)!”
Mrs. Alkins was still feeling surprised at what had happened. She said that althugh she didn’t knw ____50____ the man was, she was still happy fr him. She was thankful that she culd g t schl n her bike again.
【答案】46. wasn’t 47. T 48. a
49. dwn 50. wh
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛格丽特·阿尔金斯老师的自行车丢失后，她给小偷留下了一个便条，没想到小偷居然归还自行车并向她道歉的故事。文章告诉我们：知错能改，善莫大焉。
【46题详解】
句意：上周五，当老师玛格丽特·阿尔金斯去骑自行车上学时，她发现自行车不在那里。根据“She was really angry when she realized the bike was stlen.”可知，自行车不在哪里了，主语it是单数，因此be动词用was，was nt=wasn’t。故填wasn’t。
【47题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，当她第二天从学校回来时，她发现小偷把自行车还了。根据“her surprise”可知，这里是令她惊讶的是，t ne’s surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填T。
【48题详解】
句意：自行车上有一封信。空后的letter是单数，泛指，以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰时。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：看完你的信后，我的心情起伏很大。根据“my heart was up and….”可知，这里指心情起伏很大，up and dwn意为“上上下下”。故填dwn。
【50题详解】
句意：她说，虽然她不知道那个男人是谁，但她仍然为他感到高兴。根据“the man was, she was still happy fr him. ”可知，这里是由wh引导的宾语从句。故填wh。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。
Susan: Hell, Helen. ________________51________________?
Helen: Hi, Susan. My vacatin was OK. I really enjyed it.
Susan: ________________52________________?
Helen: I went t the city f Nanyang.
Susan: The city f Nanyang? I have been there twice. I knw it is a city famus fr Chinese rses.
Helen: Yes, there is a Chinese rse festival in the city f Nanyang every April, During the festival, yu can see all kinds f Chinese rses.
Susan: Sunds like yu had a wnderful time.
Helen: Yes, it was really fun t see the beautiful rses.
Susan: ________________53________________?
Helen: I nly planned t stay there fr ne day, but in the end, I stayed fr tw days. What did yu d n yur vacatin?
Susan: ________________54________________. And I saw a lt f interesting things and tk sme phts.
Helen: That’s great. Culd yu shw them t me tmrrw?
Susan: ________________55________________. It’s time fr class. See yu later.
Helen: See yu.
【答案】51. Hw was yur vacatin
52. Where did yu g
53. Hw lng did yu stay there
54. I visited a farm in the cuntryside
55. N prblem
【解析】
【导语】本文是Susan和Helen谈论了她们假期旅游的情况。
【51题详解】
根据“Hi, Susan. My vacatin was OK. I really enjyed it.”可知，此处应是询问对方假期怎么样，故填Hw was yur vacatin。
【52题详解】
根据“I went t the city f Nanyang.”可知，此处应是询问对方去哪里了，故填Where did yu g。
【53题详解】
根据“ I nly planned t stay there fr ne day, but in the end, I stayed fr tw days. ”可知，此处应是询问对方在那里待了多久，故填Hw lng did yu stay there。
【54题详解】
根据“What did yu d n yur vacatin?”可知，此处应是回答假期做的事情，故填I visited a farm in the cuntryside。
【55题详解】
根据“Culd yu shw them t me tmrrw?”可知，此处可以回答没问题，故填N prblem。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 李红是某校九年级（1）班一名新转入的外地学生。几个星期来，老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖，使她逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。
假如你是李红，请你根据下面表中的提示语写一则日记，叙述这几个星期以来他们对你各方面的关心、帮助以及你的感受和愿望。
注意：1. 词数：80个左右 (日记开头已给出的内容不计入总词数)；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Sunday, May 26th Sunny
My teachers and classmates have helped me a lt since I came here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sunday, May 26th Sunny
My teachers and classmates have helped me a lt since I came here. They brught me lcal fd frm their hmes. They were very delicius. My classmates shwed me arund ur schl. They even invited me t their hmes t watch TV and enjy dinner. After schl they ften ran and played vlleyball with me in the playgrund. They came t talk with me when we were free. We have been gd friends. They helped me with my lessns. When I had prblems, I went t them fr help.
I feel very happy here. I hpe t make mre friends and make prgress in my studies.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍老师和同学在生活方面、思想方面、学习方面等对我的帮助；
第二步，表达自己的感受和愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①shw sb. arund带领某人参观
②invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
③make prgress取得进步
[高分句型]
①They came t talk with me when we were free. (when引导的时间状语从句)
A Siheyuan is a kind f Chinese yard huse. It is a histrical kind f living place. We can easily find it all ver China, especially in Beijjing. Siheyuan is made up f fur buildings. These huses usually face suth in rder t get mre sunlight during winter.
The Chinese wrd fr “palace” is Gng. The Palace Museum f Beijing was used as the palace fr bth Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, twers, and small parks in it. It is ne f the greatest palaces in the wrld.
Huses f this kind are mstly fund in Inner Mnglia (内蒙古). They have been very ppular fr lng. They lk like big tents. On the tp there is a rund hle which is pened during the day and clsed at night.
prblem Britain they successful gd
speak enugh learn slve discuss
生活方面
1. 同学们从家中带来当地可口的食物给我吃；
2 同学们带我参观校园，周末邀请我到他们家做客；
3. 下午放学后，同学们经常带我去操场跑步、打排球。
思想方面
老师、同学们找我谈心，和我交朋友。
学习方面
……
感受和愿望
……
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal are the speakers talking abut?
A. A panda. B. A. hrse C. A tiger.
2. When will the by help his mther with the husewrk?
A. At 7:00. B. 7:30 C. At 8:00.
3. What did the by’s cusin use t be?
A. Shy. B. Outging C. Friendly.
4. What kind f weather des the wman lve?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
5. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bk cafe.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman d?
A. A driver. B. A traveller. C. A ticket seller.
7. What time is it nw?
A. Half past tw. B. A quarter t tw. C. A quarter past ne.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. Sprts. C. Festivals.
9. Hw lng has me girl cnected stamps?
A. Fr 7 years. B. Fr 8 years. C. Fr 15-years.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw many peple were there in Lisa’s family?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
11. What did Lisa spend her weekends-ding when she was yung?
A. Meeting her friends. B. Reading and studying. C. Hanging ut with her sisters.
12. What did Lisa d when she grew up?
A. She had n jb. B. She became a dctr. C. She became a scientist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Hw lng did Betty stay in Sanya last year?
A. Fr abut tw weeks. B. Fr abut three weeks. C. Fr abut fur weeks.
14 What did Aunt Huang d befre she retued?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A manager.
15. Fr whm did Betty buy many gifts?
A. Helen, Jim and Kate. B. Rse, Helen and Mary. C. Helen, Mary and Kate.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
1. In which picture can we see the yurt?
A. B. C. D.
2. Why des Siheyuan face suth accrding t the passage?
A. T bring gd luck.B. T let fresh air in.C. T make peple feel safe.D. T get mre sunlight in winter.
3. It’s clear that ________.
A. Siheyuan is nly fund in Beijing
B. the Palace Museum has halls, twers and parks
C. the hle n the tp f each yurt is always pen
D. the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty
4. What d all these buildings have in cmmn?
A. They can be seen everywhere.B. They are mdern and ppular.
C. They are big and tall buildings.D. They are traditinal Chinese buildings.
5. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A magazine.C. A strybk.D. A mvie pster.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的三种建筑，包括：四合院、宫殿和蒙古包。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yurt They lk like big tents. On the tp there is a rund hle which is pened during the day and clsed at night.”可知，蒙古包看起来像大帐篷，顶部有一个圆洞，与图片C所展示的内容相符。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Siheyuan is a kind f Chinese yard huse… These huses usually face suth in rder t get mre sunlight during winter.”可知，四合院通常朝南，以便在冬天得到更多的阳光。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum f Beijing was used as the palace fr bth Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, twers, and small parks in it.”可知，北京故宫博物院有许多大厅、塔楼和小公园。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A Siheyuan is a kind f Chinese yard huse. It is a histrical kind f living place.”、“The Palace Museum f Beijing was used as the palace fr bth Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.”和“Huses f this kind are mstly fund in Inner Mnglia. They have been very ppular fr lng.”可推断，这种三种建筑都有悠久的历史，都属于中国传统的建筑。故选D。
5题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统三种建筑以及各自的特点，据此可以推断本文可能源自杂志的建筑版块。故选B。
B
Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”. This phrase has becme such a cmmn respnse (反应) that it has taken n a lt f meanings.
Saying “Srry” means t aplgize (道歉). This is simple and easy t understand. We learn it bth as a native speaker and as a student f freign languages.
But in Britain, it takes n anther meaning. It is a cultural expressin. Imagine this: a man walks dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get ut f the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman. Wh shuld say srry? Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn’t lking where he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize. S the man and the wmen will aplgize t each ther.
Other times it may sund funny t hear “srry”. Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter. “Srry, but can I rder anther drink?” It is nt t aplgize, but just t express that we need the waiter. In Britain, srry desn’t always mean exactly what yu think.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Accrding t the text “saying srry” is a cultural expressin in ________.
A. the UKB. the USAC. the PRCD. the UN
7. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t? ________
A. The man’s phne.B. A freign language.C. A native speaker.D. Saying “Srry”.
8. Which picture can describe the situatin in Paragraph 3 ? ________
A. B. C. D.
9. What’s the structure f the passage? ________
A. B. C. D.
10. A gd title fr the passage might be “________”
A. Traditinal British mannersB. Different meanings f “srry”
C. Hw t best catch thers’ attentinD. A way ut f a difficult situatin
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”.”可知，“说对不起”是英国的一种文化表达方式。故选A。
【7题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Saying “Srry” means t aplgize (道歉). This is simple and easy t understand.”和“We learn it bth as a native speaker and as a student f freign languages.”可知，作为母语者和学习外语的学生，我们都在学习这种表达；所以it指的是“说对不起”。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman. Wh shuld say srry? Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn’t lking where he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize. S the man and the wmen will aplgize t each ther.”那个男人撞上了那个女人。谁应该说对不起？当然，男人应该说对不起，因为是他没有注意到自己要去的地方。然而，在英国，双方都道歉是很常见的。所以男人和女人会互相道歉。可确定，C选项符合。故选C。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”.”可知，第一段提出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这一话题表达的不同含义。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思；因此选项B“‘对不起’的不同含义”是本文的标题。故选B。
C
Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest data (数据), abut 42l millin. Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? It’s mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. They are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years, In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes lts f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery, services has made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. The writer intrduces the tpic by ________.
A. telling a stryB. answering a questinC. making a cmparisnD. giving an example
12. Hw many internet users are there in China?
A. 842 millin.B. 631.5 millin.C. 421 millin.D. 210.5 millin.
13. Peple in which age grup use fd delivery services the mst in China?
A. Peple wh are yunger than 20 years ld.B. Peple wh are between 10 and 34 years ld.
C. Peple wh are between 20 and 34 years ld.D. Peple wh are lder than 30 years ld.
14. Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A. Peple are lazier than befre.B. Families are becming smaller.
C. Families prefer different fd.D. Peple aren’t gd at cking.
15. What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A. It will be grwing well.B. Its service badly needs imprving.
C. It shuldn’t ffer ther services.D. Its develpment will slw dwn.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人现在通过在线点餐来解决用餐问题的现状。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days.”可知，作者通过举例子来介绍主题的。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the latest data (数据), abut 42l millin. Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.”可知，有4.21亿人使用在线送餐服务，这个人数是互联网用户的一半，因此互联网用户一共是8.42亿人。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent reprt by Meituan shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. ”可知，在网上订餐最多的人群是在20—34岁的年轻人。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years,”及“Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.”可知，对于小家庭来说，网上订餐更受欢迎，而在过去几年小家庭的数量增长了许多，由此可知是因为家庭规模变得越来越小，所以网上订餐越来越受欢迎。故选B。
【15题详解】
观点态度题。根据“As their services cntinue t imprve, the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长。故选A。
D
选择适当的句子补全短文。
Accrding t a survey, almst 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s pr eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that children read and sit. _____16_____Here are three ways t save eyes:
First, dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks.
____17____While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin. (循环)
Secnd, walking n tiptes is gd fr ne’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. _____18_____
Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu has t mve quickly. Skipping rpe make nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. _____19_____S start skipping rpe nw.
Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps. Fr example, it is gd t pull ne’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is als a great way. _____20_____ S when yu are free, yu can have a try.
Abve all, it’s like having a dctr with yu t check yur eyesight.
A. Numbers shw that mst f ballet perfrmers’ eyesight is better.
B It may als help make yu grw taller.
C. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme.
D. It can keep yur eyes healthy.
E. But in fact, ne shuld start with the exercise n yur feet.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文分析了大约3亿中国人的视力情况，发现中国人的视力问题很严重，所以本文介绍了几种保护和治疗视力问题的方法措施。
【16题详解】
根据下文的每一条建议可知，都是关于如果通过锻炼脚部来改善视力的措施；并结合选项可知，这里要引出锻炼脚部对改善视力的重要性。选项E“改善视力应从锻炼脚部开始”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks.”可知，要穿舒适柔软的袜子；并结合选项可知，选项C“在家也可以不穿袜子或鞋子走路来保护视力”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Secnd, walking n tiptes is gd fr ne’s eyesight. ”可知，用脚尖走路对视力有好处；并结合选项可知，选项A“调查显示芭蕾舞演员的视力更好”，由常识可知，芭蕾舞演员总是用脚尖跳舞，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“ Skipping rpe make nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳能同时锻炼大脑和视力；并结合选项可知，选项B“它还能帮助人长高”，结合常识可知，做运动对长高有帮助，所以这里的运动指的是上文的“跳绳”。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps”可知，除了脚部锻炼，其他一些简单的步骤也能改善视力，这里举了“拉耳朵”的例子，并结合选项可知，选项D“能保持眼部健康”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
James shk his piggy bank again. There was nthing left!
He carefully cunted the cins ___21___ lay n the bed. All he had was $24.52. ___22___ bicycle he wanted was at least $90! Hw was he ging t get the rest f the mney?
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard t hang ut with peple ___23___ yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle. He thught abut ___24___ he culd d. There was n pint asking his parents, fr ___25___ knew they had n extra mney.
The nly way he culd get mre mney was ___26___ it. He wuld have t find a jb. He decided t ask Mr. Clay fr advice.
“Well, yu ___27___ start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “Yu see, my windws need cleaning ___28___ my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning f James’ part-time jb. ___29___ the next three mnths, he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He tk dgs fr walks, cleared ut cupbards and mended bks.
The day finally _____30_____ when James cunted his mney again and fund $94.32. He wasted n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle that he wanted. He lked frward t _____31_____ his new bicycle t his friends s that he rde back hme as _____32_____ as pssible.
James had dne a lt f hard _____33_____, s he valued his bicycle far mre than _____34_____ else. He had achieved what he thught was impssible. That was wrth even _____35_____ than the bicycle.
21. A. thatB. whatC. whD. whm
22. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
23. A. unlessB. sC. whenD. thugh
24. A. whatB. whichC. hwD. why
25. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
26. A. earnB. t earnC. earningD. earned
27. A. mustB. shuldC. have tD. can
28. A. frB. andC. rD. but
29. A. FrB. SinceC. TD. With
30. A. cmeB. cameC. cmesD. cming
31. A. shwB. shwingC. shwedD. being shwn
32. A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
33. A. wrkingB. wrksC. wrkedD. wrk
34. A. everyneB. smeneC. anyneD. n ne
35. A. mstB. manyC. muchD. mre
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯想要买一辆自行车并通过自己的努力得到了它。
【21题详解】
句意：他仔细地数了数躺在床上的硬币。
that指代人或物；what不引导定语从句；wh谁，指代人；whm谁，指代人，wh的宾格。分析句子结构，cins为表示物品的名词，应用指代物的关系代词that来引导定语从句，修饰名词cins。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他想要的那辆自行车至少需要90美元。
A一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/不用冠词。根据“bicycle he wanted”可知此处应用定冠词the来特指他想要的那辆自行车。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，很难和人一起出去玩。
unless除非；s因此；when当……时；thugh尽管。根据“yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人的时候。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他想他能做些什么。
what什么；which哪一个；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“thught abut”可知后接宾语从句，根据“he culd d”可知应用what来引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：问他的父母没有意义，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“knew they had n extra mney”可知句子缺乏主语，应用主格he来充当句子的主语。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他能得到更多钱的唯一方法就是赚钱。
earn赚钱，动词原形；t earn赚钱，动词不定式；earning赚钱，动名词；earned赚钱，过去式或过去分词。根据“The nly way he culd get mre mney was”可知此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示这个唯一的方法就是赚钱。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：克莱说：“好吧，你可以从这里开始。”
must必须；shuld应该；have t不得不；can可以。根据“start right here”可知此处应用情态动词can表示可以从这里开始。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：你看，我的窗户需要清洗，我的车需要清洗。
fr为了；and并且，和；r或者；but但是。根据“my windws need cleaning”和“my car needs washing”可知此处应用连词and来连接这两件事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在接下来的三个月里，他每天做完作业后都在工作。
Fr（表示一段时间）达，计；Since自从；T到；With和。根据“the next three mnths”可知此处应用介词fr表示持续三个月的时间。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：那一天终于到来了，詹姆斯再次数了数他的钱，达到了94.32美元。
cme来，动词原形；came来，过去式；cmes来，动词cme的三单形式；cming来，动名词或现在分词。句子应用一般过去时，此处谓语应用动词cme的过去式came。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，以便尽快骑回家。
shw展示，动词原形；shwing展示，动名词或现在分词；shwed展示，过去式；being shwn被展示。lk frward t ding sth表示“期待做某事”，此处应用动词shw的动名词shwing。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，以便尽快骑回家。
quick快速；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；mre quickly更快地。根据“rde back hme as…as pssible”可知此处应用副词quickly的原级，修饰动词rde。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：詹姆斯做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他比任何人都更看重他的自行车。
wrking工作，动名词；wrks工作，动词wrk的三单形式；wrked工作，过去式或过去分词；wrk工作，动词原形或名词。形容词hard修饰名词wrk。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：詹姆斯做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他比其他任何人都更看重他的自行车。
everyne每个人；smene某人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人。根据“else”可知此处应用anyne else表示“其他任何人”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这比自行车还值钱。
mst最多；many许多；much许多；mre更多。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级mre。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
Have yu heard f ChatGPT befre? It is an AI system that can have a _____36_____ and create written wrk. It can create materials based n what it has ____37____ frm digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have _____38_____ develped an unusual rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is called AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial expressins. It ____39____ a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “Why was the math bk sad? Because it had t many ____40____.” The rbt enjys physics bks and spends time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t imprve learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there might be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. _____41_____ educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as ____42____ helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is ____43____ than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t ____44____ teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly _____45_____ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve t smewhere fr a higher-paid jb.
【答案】36. discussin
37. learned##learnt
38. successfully
39. speaks 40. prblems
41. British
42. their 43. better
44. enugh 45. slved
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人未来在教育领域所带来的影响。
【36题详解】
句意：这是一个可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。根据“create written wrk”可知，此处表示可以进行讨论，have a discussin意为“讨论”。故填discussin。
【37题详解】
句意：它可以根据从电子书和在线文章中学到的知识创作素材。根据“frm digital bks and nline passages”可知，此处表示从电子书和在线文章中学到的知识，learn frm意为“从……中学习”，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填learned/learnt。
【38题详解】
句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下成功研发出一款不寻常的机器人。根据“The rbt is called AInstein.”可知，此处表示成功研发出一款不寻常的机器人。空格处应填successful的副词successfully“成功地”，用于修饰动词develped，故填successfully。
【39题详解】
句意：它说的是一种北美英语。根据“a Nrth American frm f English”可知，此处指说英语，动词speak“说”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填speaks。
【40题详解】
句意：因为它有太多的问题。根据“Why was the math bk sad?”可知，此处表示数学有太多的问题，名词prblem“问题”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式，故填prblems。
【41题详解】
句意：英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为机器人的助手。结合所给单词和“educatin expert Anthny Seldn”可知，此处表示英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登，空格处应填形容词British“英国的”，用于修饰名词词组educatin expert，故填British。
【42题详解】
句意：英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为机器人的助手。根据“rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027”可知，此处表示教师将成为机器人的助手。空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，用于修饰名词helpers，故填their。
【43题详解】
句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据than可知，空格处应填比较级，gd的比较级better符合语境，故填better。
【44题详解】
句意：在世界的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl”可知，由于没有足够的教师，导致9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。形容词enugh“足够的”符合语境，故填enugh。
【45题详解】
句意：机器人可以部分解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲惫，也不会为了高薪工作而跳槽。根据“because they can teach anywhere”可知，缺少教师的问题可以解决，动词slve“解决”符合语境，主语That prblem和动词slve之间是被动关系，空格处应填slve的过去分词，故填slved。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When teacher Margaret Alkins went t ride her bike t schl last Friday, she fund that it ____46____ there. She was really angry when she realized the bike was stlen.
Then n the afternn f that day, she decided t write a nte t the thief (小偷) and put it n the tree next t the bike that was stlen. ____47____ her surprise, when she came back frm schl the next day, she fund the thief had returned the bike. And there was ____48____ letter n the bike. “I’m very srry that I stle yur bike. After reading yur letter, my heart was up and ____49____. Hpe yu can accept my aplgy (道歉)!”
Mrs. Alkins was still feeling surprised at what had happened. She said that althugh she didn’t knw ____50____ the man was, she was still happy fr him. She was thankful that she culd g t schl n her bike again.
【答案】46. wasn’t 47. T 48. a
49. dwn 50. wh
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛格丽特·阿尔金斯老师的自行车丢失后，她给小偷留下了一个便条，没想到小偷居然归还自行车并向她道歉的故事。文章告诉我们：知错能改，善莫大焉。
【46题详解】
句意：上周五，当老师玛格丽特·阿尔金斯去骑自行车上学时，她发现自行车不在那里。根据“She was really angry when she realized the bike was stlen.”可知，自行车不在哪里了，主语it是单数，因此be动词用was，was nt=wasn’t。故填wasn’t。
【47题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，当她第二天从学校回来时，她发现小偷把自行车还了。根据“her surprise”可知，这里是令她惊讶的是，t ne’s surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填T。
【48题详解】
句意：自行车上有一封信。空后的letter是单数，泛指，以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰时。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：看完你的信后，我的心情起伏很大。根据“my heart was up and….”可知，这里指心情起伏很大，up and dwn意为“上上下下”。故填dwn。
【50题详解】
句意：她说，虽然她不知道那个男人是谁，但她仍然为他感到高兴。根据“the man was, she was still happy fr him. ”可知，这里是由wh引导的宾语从句。故填wh。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。
Susan: Hell, Helen. ________________51________________?
Helen: Hi, Susan. My vacatin was OK. I really enjyed it.
Susan: ________________52________________?
Helen: I went t the city f Nanyang.
Susan: The city f Nanyang? I have been there twice. I knw it is a city famus fr Chinese rses.
Helen: Yes, there is a Chinese rse festival in the city f Nanyang every April, During the festival, yu can see all kinds f Chinese rses.
Susan: Sunds like yu had a wnderful time.
Helen: Yes, it was really fun t see the beautiful rses.
Susan: ________________53________________?
Helen: I nly planned t stay there fr ne day, but in the end, I stayed fr tw days. What did yu d n yur vacatin?
Susan: ________________54________________. And I saw a lt f interesting things and tk sme phts.
Helen: That’s great. Culd yu shw them t me tmrrw?
Susan: ________________55________________. It’s time fr class. See yu later.
Helen: See yu.
【答案】51. Hw was yur vacatin
52. Where did yu g
53. Hw lng did yu stay there
54. I visited a farm in the cuntryside
55. N prblem
【解析】
【导语】本文是Susan和Helen谈论了她们假期旅游的情况。
【51题详解】
根据“Hi, Susan. My vacatin was OK. I really enjyed it.”可知，此处应是询问对方假期怎么样，故填Hw was yur vacatin。
【52题详解】
根据“I went t the city f Nanyang.”可知，此处应是询问对方去哪里了，故填Where did yu g。
【53题详解】
根据“ I nly planned t stay there fr ne day, but in the end, I stayed fr tw days. ”可知，此处应是询问对方在那里待了多久，故填Hw lng did yu stay there。
【54题详解】
根据“What did yu d n yur vacatin?”可知，此处应是回答假期做的事情，故填I visited a farm in the cuntryside。
【55题详解】
根据“Culd yu shw them t me tmrrw?”可知，此处可以回答没问题，故填N prblem。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 李红是某校九年级（1）班一名新转入的外地学生。几个星期来，老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖，使她逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。
假如你是李红，请你根据下面表中的提示语写一则日记，叙述这几个星期以来他们对你各方面的关心、帮助以及你的感受和愿望。
注意：1. 词数：80个左右 (日记开头已给出的内容不计入总词数)；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Sunday, May 26th Sunny
My teachers and classmates have helped me a lt since I came here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sunday, May 26th Sunny
My teachers and classmates have helped me a lt since I came here. They brught me lcal fd frm their hmes. They were very delicius. My classmates shwed me arund ur schl. They even invited me t their hmes t watch TV and enjy dinner. After schl they ften ran and played vlleyball with me in the playgrund. They came t talk with me when we were free. We have been gd friends. They helped me with my lessns. When I had prblems, I went t them fr help.
I feel very happy here. I hpe t make mre friends and make prgress in my studies.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍老师和同学在生活方面、思想方面、学习方面等对我的帮助；
第二步，表达自己的感受和愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①shw sb. arund带领某人参观
②invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
③make prgress取得进步
[高分句型]
①They came t talk with me when we were free. (when引导的时间状语从句)
A Siheyuan is a kind f Chinese yard huse. It is a histrical kind f living place. We can easily find it all ver China, especially in Beijjing. Siheyuan is made up f fur buildings. These huses usually face suth in rder t get mre sunlight during winter.
The Chinese wrd fr “palace” is Gng. The Palace Museum f Beijing was used as the palace fr bth Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, twers, and small parks in it. It is ne f the greatest palaces in the wrld.
Huses f this kind are mstly fund in Inner Mnglia (内蒙古). They have been very ppular fr lng. They lk like big tents. On the tp there is a rund hle which is pened during the day and clsed at night.
prblem Britain they successful gd
speak enugh learn slve discuss
生活方面
1. 同学们从家中带来当地可口的食物给我吃；
2 同学们带我参观校园，周末邀请我到他们家做客；
3. 下午放学后，同学们经常带我去操场跑步、打排球。
思想方面
老师、同学们找我谈心，和我交朋友。
学习方面
……
感受和愿望
……
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