河北省曲阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省曲阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Waiting fr a train.
B. Making a phne call.
C. Lking fr a bag.
2．Hw many tickets will the wman buy?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 8.
3．What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. A travel plan.
B. A spelling mistake.
C. The wman’s hmetwn.
4．Where will the wman g after wrk?
A. T the hspital.B. T a bkstre.C. T her uncle’s hme.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between Mary and the wman?
A. Emplyer and emplyee.
B. Classmates.
C. Mther and daughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the man prbably d this Saturday?
A. G n a hike.B. Travel t New Yrk.C. Help his sister mve huse.
7．What des the wman say abut the jb?
A. It has a nice lcatin.B. It is well-paid.C. It requires lng hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the man prefer nt t g t the park tnight?
A. It is t cld.
B. He plans t g t the beach.
C. He wants t watch a new mvie.
9．What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 7: 45.B. At 8: 15.C. At 8: 30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is Jenny’s prblem?
A. She is under great stress.
B. She has high bld pressure.
C. She can’t get alng with her wrkmates.
11．What mainly makes Jenny lk tired?
A. The new jb.B. The previus jb.C. The dg.
12．What did the dctr advise Jenny t d?
A. Take sme medicine.
B. D mre exercise.
C. Keep a pet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des the wman want t becme?
A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.
14．Why will the wman g back t her hmetwn?
A. T cntinue her studies.
B. T get sme practice.
C. T thank her teacher.
15．What des the wman say abut English?
A. It’s a required curse.
B. It’s a must in her jb.
C. It’s useful in many ways.
16．What is the key t the wman’s career decisin?
A. Her interest.
B. Her wn qualities.
C. Her teacher’s encuragement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw lng did the speaker’s hliday last?
A. Abut a mnth.B. Tw weeks.C. A week.
18．What did the speaker d n the first tw days f her vacatin?
A. She visited her friends.
B. She went shpping.
C. She did her hmewrk.
19．What did the speaker receive during the hliday?
A. Firewrks.
B. Sme lucky mney.
C. Sme gifts frm friends.
20．When did the speaker g back t schl?
A. A week after the Spring Festival.
B. The day after the Lantern Festival.
C. Three days after the Lantern Festival.
二、阅读理解
Welcme t the Twnship f Greater Madawaska
Opening Hurs t the Public
Frm 8:30 am t 4:00 pm
General Intrductin
The Twnship f Greater Madawaska lcated in the Ottawa Valley, Canada, is a beautiful and different turist destinatin in Eastern Ontari, Ottawa, ffering pprtunities f fur seasns f utdr adventure — frm bating t fishing, frm champinship glf t skiing, and frm rck climbing t muntain biking. The chices are limited nly by yur energy and sense f adventure.
Relaxatin Activity Recmmendatin
If relaxatin is yur preference, the beauty f ur natural landscapes is a jy t experience. Take a relaxing drive n the cuntryside rads, read a bk by the river, enjy sunbathing in ne f ur waterside parks, listen t the call f the birds and the sund f the wind, enjy starry nights, and recnnect with Mther Nature! Celebrate the end f an exciting day in ne f ur lcal restaurants r pubs, enjying fine cuisine t simple hme-cked fd.
Our wealth f beauty, cmbined with typically lcal warmth and hspitality, just may let yu make Greater Madawaska yur cuntry hme. S cme here and experience the natural beauty and lcal life.
21．What d we knw abut Greater Madawaska?
A. It is pen arund the clck.B. It ffers summer activities nly.
C. It is famus fr indr adventure.D. It ffers varius utdr activities.
22．Which des the authr recmmend as a way t relax?
A. Driving in the city.B. Listening t nature.
C. Reading a bk n a bat.D. Cking fd in a lcal’s hme.
23．What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T ask visitrs t prtect nature.
B. T remind visitrs t g back hme.
C. T call n visitrs t cme t the destinatin.
D. T intrduce typical lcal landscapes t visitrs.
A few years ag, I was an English prfessr, and I asked my students t finish a paper during the hliday. Mike, ne f my students, came t class withut it. He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stlen by a wrker wh was repairing his huse. His ntebk cmputer was in the safe, where his paper was. I was sure that he didn’t tell a lie because he had been a really gd student.
Then ver the tw weeks, Mike started t shw up t class lking very tired. He said that he was n a hunt fr the guy wh stle his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cusin driving arund lking fr the thief because they knew his car. They wanted t find the thief and get the safe back because his living expenses were in it besides the paper.
Then Mike rewrte the paper and turned it in. It wasn’t up t his usual quality, and he still kept cming t class lking like he hadn’t slept all night. One day, he came very happily t my ffice, and he reprted that he had fund the thief after a lng search that invlved experiencing dangerus situatins. He said that they fund the thief’s car in frnt f a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him t the plice statin.
I read the news that Mike had in fact put an end t the thief’s attempt t steal frm the supermarket. It turned ut that Mike gt his mney and ntebk cmputer back. I gladly accepted his riginal paper, and it gt a much higher grade than the rewritten ne because f his virtues. And I reminded him that he shuld be respnsible fr his wn safety and talk t me r ther teachers first if he met with anything like that.
24．What was the prblem with Mike?
A. He was ften late fr class.B. He always gt lw marks in exams.
C. He failed t hand in his paper n time.D. He stayed up t late writing his paper.
25．What did Mike d at night ver the tw weeks?
A. He tried t earn his living expenses.
B. He practised driving with his cusin.
C. He went t the class which the prfessr taught.
D. He sught fr the huse repairman wh had stlen his safe.
26．What happened t the thief finally?
A. He vluntarily admitted the theft.
B. He was handed ver t the plice.
C. He escaped frm a big supermarket.
D. He was reprted caught by the prfessr.
27．Which wrds best describe Mike?
A. Brave and hnest.B. Imaginative and creative.
C. Smart but lazy.D. Pr but happy.
Massive flding in America's Yellwstne Natinal Park caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes far and wide. The recent fldwater changed the path f a river ppular fr fishing. It als devastated hmes, bridges and radways.
Yellwstne became America's first natinal park in 1872. It is knwn fr its natural beauty that includes muntains, rivers and lakes. The frces f fire and ice have shaped the park fr thusands f years. It is a place where visitrs can get clse t different kinds f wildlife.
Flding caused by heavy rains and melting muntain snw did cause a lt f damage. It drve mre than 10,000 visitrs ut f the park. The rain als damaged hundreds f hmes in nearby cmmunities. Luckily, n ne was reprted hurt. Hwever, the park culd remain clsed fr up t ne week. Sme entrances might nt pen all summer. The water als washed away camp structures, flded small twns and caused pwer cuts in parts f suthern Mntana and nrthern Wyming. The event happened as the park was beginning its busy summer seasn and received millins f summer visitrs.
The Yellwstne River was running at a histrically high level f 4.9 meters as it flwed past Billings, Mntana's largest city. The city gt its water frm the river and was frced t clse its treatment plant(工厂) because it culdn't perate effectively with that high water levels. Billings fficials said the city nly had a 24-hur supply f water. They were asking peple t prtect water until the river culd drp and the plant culd restart peratin. "Nne f us planned a 500-year fld event in Yellwstne when we designed the equipment," said Debi Meling, the city's directr f public wrks.
Yellwstne fficials said, "The nrthern half f the park is likely t remain clsed ver the summer. This will greatly affect the lcal ecnmy that depends n summer turists. But we have faith in the park repairs and ecnmic recvery."
28．What des the underlined wrd “devastated” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Develped.B.Designed.C.Destryed.D.Demanded.
29．What can we learn abut flding frm Paragraph 3?
A.Its bad effects.B.Its lasting time.
C.The repairs after it.D.The wildlife hurt in it.
30．What happened t the treatment plant in Billings after flding?
A.It stpped wrking.
B.It was frced t perate.
C.It nly cut dwn the city's water supply fr 24 hurs.
D.It was asked t design new equipment t prtect water.
31．What's the attitude f Yellwstne fficials t the rebuilding wrk after flding?
A.Uncertain.B.Uncncerned.C.Curius.D.Cnfident.
The average persn must think the field f artificial intelligence r AI is making great prgress. The bss f a tp tech cmpany thinks that in search f creating AI that has the flexibility f the human brain, “the game is ver”. Dn’t be fled. We shuld see it in a reasnable way. Machines may smeday be as smart as peple and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far frm ver. There is still a large amunt f wrk t be dne in making AI machines that can truly understand and reasn abut the wrld arund them. What we need right nw is mre basic research t speed it up.
AI is making prgress. Artificial images lk mre and mre realistic, and speech recgnitin can ften wrk in nisy envirnments. But we are still likely decades away frm human-level AI that can understand the true meanings f articles and vides r deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck n the same challenges that scientists have been pinting ut fr years: getting AI t be reliable and getting it t flexibly deal with unusual situatins. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail t wrk reliably and struggle with new situatins.
Althugh deep learning has advanced the ability f AI machines t recgnize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard t explain. And the results are difficult t use in the ther prcesses, such as memry and reasning. As Harvard University cmputer scientist Leslie Valiant nted, “The central challenge in the future is t unify the frmulatins (统一公式) f learning and reasning.” Yu can’t deal with a persn carrying a stp sign if yu dn’t really understand what a stp sign even is.
It’s time fr AI researchers t get ut f turning t the media straightly fr help, and ask imprtant questins abut hw t build systems that can learn and reasn at the same time.
32．What des the authr expect f AI?
A. It’ll make less prgress.
B. It’ll get less basic research.
C. It’ll replace human wrkfrce in all fields.
D. It’ll have the real ability t understand and reasn.
33．What des the authr stress abut human-level AI in paragraph 2?
A. Its cst and quality.B. Its speech and sund.
C. Its reliability and flexibility.D. Its appearance and peratin.
34．What is paragraphs 3 mainly abut?
A. The weaknesses f AI machines.B. The advances brught ut by AI.
C. The prcesses f making AI machines.D. The scientists wrking n AI research.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Keep Away frm AIB. Treat AI Reasnably
C. The Use f AI Shuld Be ReprtedD. AI Is Turning t the Media fr Help
三、七选五
36． As teenage students, yu may feel stressed in the hlidays fr many reasns. Whatever the seasn is, it’s imprtant fr yu t take care f yur mental health. Here are a few suggestins t cnsider.
① ______ Staying physically healthy is yur best defense against hliday stress. Yu shuld keep yur gd habits as usual. D play a variety f sprts, but make sure t drink enugh water after exercise. Try eating a balanced diet every day. Dn’t vereat r fill up n sweets at party dinners.
Calm yur mind Buying smething simple and inexpensive with yur family will help yu have peace f mind thrugh the hlidays when yu’re shpping fr gds. ② ______ Yu can als clr r draw with him r her t deal with stress and imprve mental health during the hlidays.
Practise gratitude. Having gratitude means expressing thanks fr what is gd in yur life. Remember t ften shw yur thanks. Befre meals, give thanks t the ne wh cks them. Give thanks even if that persn is yu. ③ ______ When yu practise gratitude, yu may als spread it. That way, yur mind will be at peace.
Make time fr jy. What kind f things can bring yu jy? Washing clthes fr yur parents, lking after yur relatives, r vlunteering in yur cmmunity is an effective way. Even delivering a plate f ckies t a neighbr is a chice. ④ ______
Make time fr yurself. Maybe yu need time fr yurself after being with family fr a lng time. ⑤ ______ Even a little break can make a big difference when it cmes t reducing stress.
A. Keep up yur healthy habits.
B. Try hlding parties and enjying yurself.
C. Yu may try listening t yur favrite music alne t relax.
D. Reading a bk with yur best friend can make yu calm dwn.
E. Yu just d smething right t help thers t make yurself happy.
F. Befre yu say gdbye, invite everyne t share their favrite hlidays.
G. Write a nte t let them knw yu appreciate it after yur friends help yu.
四、完形填空（15空）
Several years ag, at the dr f a huse, I saw a small dg walking excitedly t me. As I tk the 1 ut f my bag, she swung her tail. I 2 things every day, and I’m used t being greeted by different dgs.
Hwever, she was the 3 dgs I’d seen. “Sir, give the thing t my dg, Pippa, please,” said her 4 , Melissa. I lwered the parcel twards Pippa’s muth, and she seemed t walk away with it 5 . Melissa explained, “As a member f ur family, she takes pride in 6 us t get things inside.” What a cute dg!
Pippa 7 my daily visits. Even when there was n parcel fr her huse, I culdn’t 8 riding by her huse, thinking that she was waiting fr me. I’d stp t write “MAIL FOR PIPPA” n a card and then hand it t her. Pippa became smene 9 t me.
Last mnth, she risked her life t rescue a girl in the water. She was a real 10 . Peple arund finally 11 fr such a brave animal.
Nw, meeting dgs is what I 12 mst abut being a man t send parcels. I’ve als made friends with sme f them, wh lve it when I arrive at their 13 . I think I’ve gt the best jb in the wrld!
Every Christmas Eve, I dress up as Father Christmas and carry balls fr all the dgs I’ve gt t knw thrugh my 14 . I write n each card, “T Dgs Met n the Way t Wrk.” I always think all dgs are 15 ,but this Christmas I’ll favr Pippa and award her an extra gift fr her bravery.
37．A. gdsB. presentsC. keysD. pets
38．A. thrwB. saveC. remveD. deliver
39．A. wildestB. cleverestC. biggestD. scariest
40．A. lserB. dctrC. wnerD. hunter
41．A. bviuslyB. prudlyC. unwillinglyD. impssibly
42．A. allwingB. askingC. assistingD. encuraging
43．A. gave upB. figured utC. brke away frmD. lked frward t
44．A. helpB. riskC. admitD. remember
45．A. gratefulB. tughC. unfamiliarD. special
46．A. failureB. herC. talentD. peratr
47．A. chargedB. caredC. stdD. battled
48．A. likeB. understandC. frgetD. wrry
49．A. statinsB. destinatinsC. classesD. huses
50．A. wrkB. staffC. callD. advice
51．A. energeticB. lnelyC. equalD. traditinal
五、短文填空
52． Mexic has a unique fd culture, and tamales(玉米粉蒸肉), fr example, is a kind f delicius fd. At least three times a week, David, a bus driver, buys tamales in the street. Tamales are made f crn flur as well① ______ meat, beans and cheese, David② ______ (eat) the dish since childhd because the taste is ③ ______ (extreme) gd.
Tamales are nt nly tasty, but they are als a gd way ④ ______ (prvide) enugh energy fr peple in the wrkday. They carry lvely memries fr ⑤ ______ (millin) f peple like David. He remembers his grandmther preparing tamales fr family celebratins and religius events.
Tamales are eaten in several neighbring cuntries under ther names. But ⑥ ______ number f tamales in Mexic is huge, accrding t fd researcher Ricard. He has identified 25 families making tamales in Mexic, ⑦ ______ have many different kinds ⑧ ______ (base) n tastes and sizes.
The ppularity f the tamale is s great that peple can’t stp ⑨ ______ (enjy) them. It is nt a simple dish but a symbl f culture. David thinks tamales shuld ⑩ ______ (pass) frm generatin t generatin, and he says he will eat them with his wife, children and ther relatives t celebrate every festival, just like his parents and grandparents did.
六、书面表达
53． 假定你是李华，上周你校艺术俱乐部举办了主题为“数字国画欣赏(Appreciatin f Digital Chinese Painting)”的活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍(时间、地点和内容等)；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Appreciatin f Digital Chinese Painting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54． Catherine’s nine-year-ld sn Chirag, wn his first silver prize at a swim meet. It seemed like he culd swim befre he culd walk. His dad is a cmpetitive swimmer and a frmer champin, s many peple think it is surely in his genes.
That’s wrng! Until a few years ag, Chirag was afraid f water. It wasn’t his fault. His dislike came frm Catherine’s childhd phbia (恐惧症).
One summer when Catherine was a child, she and her brther went t a pl t learn basic swimming skills. All that went well and sn it was time fr class. A cach was hired and he agreed t d a trial rund. He tk children t the deep end and asked then t swim acrss the breadth f the pl. While Catherine’s brther stayed calm and made it, she, hwever, immediately disliked the task. It was Catherine’s first time in such deep water, and the bttm f the pl seemed s far away that she felt really frightened. She felt she was ging t drwn (淹死) fr lack f air. At that mment, she thught that swimming wasn’t fr her. After being rescued frm the water, she didn’t swim again.
Fast frward t her thirties, she was a mther f a child and living in an area with a lt f rivers and beaches. Then her sn, Chirag, started schl, and swimming was a cmpulsry curse. Every Wednesday, the day fr the weekly swimming lessn was Chirag’s bad dream. Frm the previus evening, he wuld be anxius and teary-eyed abut ging t schl. It turned ut that Catherine had passed n her anxiety abut swimming t her little by.
She was always wrried abut keeping her child safe arund water and was starting t realize that the best way t d that was making him learn hw t swim. Wrds f cmfrt were f n use t Chirag. He still sat utside the pl during his classes. It was bvius that he needed prfessinal lessns t help build his cnfidence. She needed t challenge herself t encurage her sn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S Catherine signed up fr swimming classes with her sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drwn!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案： C
解析：
7．答案： B
解析：
8．答案： A
解析：
9．答案： B
解析：
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案： C
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案： B
解析：
17．答案： A
解析：
18．答案： C
解析：
19．答案： B
解析：
20．答案： C
解析：
21．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章General Intrductin部分中"ffering pprtunities f fur seasns f utdr adventure—frm bating t fishing, frm champinship glf t skiing, and frm rck climbing t muntain biking.(提供四季户外探险的机会—从划船到钓鱼,从高尔夫锦标赛到滑雪,从攀岩到山地自行车)"可知,马达瓦斯卡镇它可以提供各种户外活动。故选D项。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Relaxatin Activity Recmmendatin部分中“Take a relaxing drive n the cuntryside rads, read a bk by the river, enjy sunbathing in ne f ur waterside parks, listen t the call f the birds and the sund f the wind, enjy starry nights, and recnnect with Mther Nature!(在乡村道路上放松地开车,在河边看书,在我们的水边公园享受日光浴,聆听鸟儿的呼唤和风声,享受繁星满天的夜晚,重新与自然母亲联系! )”可知,与大自然接触,倾听大自然是作者推荐的一种放松方式。故选B项。
23．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S cme here and experience the natural beauty and lcal life.(所以来这里体验自然美景和当地生活吧) ”可推知,最后一段的主要目的是号召游客到目的地来。故选C项。
24．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的A few years ag, I was an English prfessr, and I asked my students t finish a paper during the hliday. Mike, ne f my students, came t class withut it. He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stlen by a wrker wh was repairing his huse. His ntebk cmputer was in the safe, where his paper was. (几年前, 我是一名英语教授, 我要求我的学生在假期里完成一篇论文。迈克, 我的一个学生, 上课时没带它。他解释说他的保险箱被一个修理他房子的工人偷走了。他的笔记本电脑在保险柜里, 包括他的论文) 可知, 开学时迈克没能按时交论文。故选C。
25．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Then ver the tw weeks, Mike started t shw up t class lking very tired. He said that he was n a hunt fr the guy wh stle his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cusin driving arund lking fr the thief because the y knew his car. (之后的两周, 迈克开始上课时看起来很累。他说他当时在追捕偷他保险箱的人, 而且他经常和他的表弟一起开到很晚的车到处找小偷因为他们认识他的车) 可知, 事发后的两周迈克一直在寻找偷了他保险柜的修理工。故选D。
26．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的He said that they fund the thief's car in frnt f a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him t the plice statin. (他说他们在一个大超市前面发现了小偷的车, 他们抓住了他, 把他送到了警察局) 可知,小偷最后被迈克抓住并移交给了警察局。故选B。
27．答案： A
解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知, 迈克暑假后坦白自己没交论文是因为被修理工偷了, 之后花了两周找到小偷, 并将其移交给警察局, 由此推知, 迈克是诚实且勇敢的。A. Brave and hnest.勇敢而诚实的; B . Imaginative and creative.富有想象力和创造力的; C. Smart but lazy.㙂明但懒惰的; D. Pr but happy.贫穷但快乐的。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知,美国黄石国家公园的大规模洪水造成了广泛的破坏,并导致了许多变化,最近的洪水改变了一条受欢迎的钓鱼河流的路径。所以本段主要介绍了大洪水造成的破坏与变化,画线词前的als表明该句也是讲述洪水造成的破坏,因此推知devastated意为“破坏”。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,大雨和山地积雪融化造成的洪水确实造成了很大的破坏,下文则具体介绍了洪水造成的破坏。由此可知,本段主要讲述的是洪水的坏影响。故选A。
30．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,随着水位不断上升,该处理厂被迫关闭。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we have faith in the park repairs”可知,他们对重建非常有信心。故选D。
32．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后第二句There is still a large amunt f wrk t be dne in making AI machines that can truly understand and reasn abut the wrld arund them. (要使人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理, 还有大量工作要做。) 可知, 作者期待人工智能能真正理解世界、进行推理。故选D项。
33．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段But we are still likely decades away frm human -level AI that can understand the true meanings f articles and vides r deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck n the same challenges that scientists have been pinting ut fr years: getting AI t be reliable and getting it t flexibly deal with unusual situatins. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail t wrk reliably and struggle with new situatins. (但我们距离能够理解文章和视频的真正含义或处理意外困难的人类级别的人工智能可能还有几十年的时间。该领域陷入了科学家们多年来一直指出的挑战: 让人工智能变得可靠, 并让它灵活地应对异常情况。不幸的是, 事实是这些系统仍然不能可靠地工作,并在新的情况下挣扎。) 可知, 作者强调了人类水平的AI的可靠性和灵活性。A .Its cst and quality.它的成本和质量; B .Its speech and sund.它的语音和声音; C .Its reliability and flexibility.它的可靠性和灵活性;D . Its appearance and peratin. 它的外观和操作。故选C项。
34．答案： A
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段Althugh deep learning has advanced the ability f Al machines t recgnize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard t explain. And the results are difficult t use in the ther prcesses, such as memry and reasning. (尽管深度学习提高了人工智能机器识别数据模式的能力, 但它有三个主要缺点。它学到的模式是肤浅的。它产生的结果很难解释。而且这些结果很难用于记忆和推理等其他过程。) 可知, 第三段阐述了人工智能的三个缺点, 故选A项。
35．答案： B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段The average persn must think the field f artificial intelligence r AI is making great prgress. The bss f a tp tech cmpany thinks that in se arch f creating AI that has the flexibility f the human brain, 'the game is ver'. Dn't be fled. We shuld see it in a reasnable way. Machine s may smeday be as smart as peple and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far frm ver. There is still a large amunt f wrk t be dne in making Al machines that can truly understand and reasn abut the wrld arund them. What we need right nw is mre basic research t speed it up. (一般人肯定认为人工智能领域正在取得巨大进步。一家顶级科技公司的老板认为, 为了创造出具有人脑灵活性的人工智能, '游戏已经结束了'。别被骗了。我们应该以理性的方式看待它。机器有一天可能会和人一样聪明, 甚至更聪明, 但这场游戏还远没有结束。要使人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理, 还有大量工作要做。我们现在需要的是更多的基础研究来加速它)可知, 文章认为对于人工智能, 我们应该理性对待, 下文对此进行了阐述。B项Treat AI Reasnably适合作文章标题。A . Keep Away frm AI.远离人工智能; B . Treat AI Reasnably. 合理对待人工智能; C .The Use f AI Shuld Be Reprted.应该报告人工智能的使用情况;D .AI Is Turning t the Media fr Help.人工智能在向媒体寻求帮助。故选B项。
36．答案：ADGEC
解析：①段落主题题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 Staying physically healthy is yur best defense against hliday stress. Yu shuld keep yur gd habits as usual. D play a variety f sprts, but make sure t drink enugh water after exercise. Try eating a balanced diet every day. Dn't vereat r fill up n sweets at party dinners.(保持身体健康是抵御假日压力的最好方法。你应该像往常一样保持好习惯。做各种运动,但一定要在运动后喝足够的水. 试着每天均衡饮食。聚会晚餐时不要吃得过多或吃太多甜食。) 可知, 本段的建议是保持健康的生活习惯。A项"保持你的健康习惯。"符合本段主旨, 可以作为主题句。故选A。
②推理判断题。根据主旨句 Calm yur mind. (冷静下来。)并结合上文Buying smething simple and inexpensive with yur family will help yu have peace f mind thrugh the hlidays when yu're shpping fr gds. (和家人一起买一些简单便宜的东西会帮助你在假期购物时安心。) 可知, 空处应陈述一件能让人心情平静下来的事情。D项"和最好的朋友一起读书可以让你平静下来。"符合语境, 且下文的him r her 指代选项中的best friend。故选D。
③推理判断题。根据主旨句Practise gratitude. (练习感恩。) 可知, 空处内容应与感恩有关。G 项“在朋友帮助你之后, 写一张纸条让他们知道你很感激。”符合本段主旨, appreciate是关键词。故选G。
④推理判断题。空处位于段末, 应承接上文。根据上文Washing clthes fr yur parents, lking after yur relatives, r vlunteering in yur cmmunity is an effective way. Even delivering a plate f ckies t a neighbr is a chice. (为父母洗衣服、照顾亲戚或在社区做志愿者是一种有效的方式。甚至送一盘饼干给邻居也是一种选择。) 再结合主旨句Make time fr jy.(腾出时间享受快乐。) 可知, 我们可以通过帮助别人来让自己快乐。E项“你只是做一些正确的事情来帮助别人并且让自己快乐。”符合语境。故选E 。
⑤推理判断题。根据主旨句Make time fr yurself. (给自己腾出时间。) 和上文Maybe yu need time fr yurself after being with family fr a lng time. (和家人在一起很长一段时间后,也许你需要时间独处。) 推知, 空处应陈述独处时可以做什么事情来让自己放松。C项"你可以试着单独听你最喜欢的音乐来放松。"符合语境, 故选 C。
37．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 当我把东西从包里拿出来时,她摇了摇尾巴。A. gds商品; B. presents礼物; C. keys钥匙; D. pets宠物。根据后文“I lwered the parcel twards Pippa's muth”可知,“我”拿出包裏,即:顾客购买的商品。故选A项。
38．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我每天都送东西,我已经习惯了不同的狗迎接我。A. thrw扔; B. save节省; C. remve移除;D. deliver递送。根据后文“I lwered the parcel twards Pippa's muth”可知,“我”的工作是递送包裹。故选D项。
39．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 然而,她是我见过的最㙂明的狗。A. wildest最野的;B. cleverest最㙂明的; C. biggest最大的; D. scariest最恐怖的。根据前文“As I tk the ______ ut f my bag, she swung her tail.”和“Sir, give the thing t my dg, Pippa, please,”可知,Pippa帮助主人拿东西,看到“我”拿东西出来就摇尾巴是非常㙂明的。故选B项。
40．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: “先生,请把这东西给我的狗皮帕,”皮帕的主人梅丽莎说。A.lser失败者; B. dctr医生; C. wner主人;D. hunter猎人。根据前文“Sir, give the thing t my dg, Pippa, please,”可知,这是Pippa的主人在让“我”把东西给她。故选C项。
41．答案： B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我把包裹放到皮帕的嘴边,她似乎骄傲地叼着它走开了. A. bviusly明显地; B. prudly 骄傲地; C. unwillingly不乐意地; D. impssibly不可能地。根据后文“As a member f ur family, she takes pride in”可知, Pippa帮主人拿了东西后很自豪地走了。故选B项。
42．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 梅丽莎解释说: “作为我们家庭的一员,她以帮助我们把东西搬进来为荣。”多可爱的狗啊! A. allwing允许; B. asking询问; C. assisting帮助; D. encuraging鼓励。根据后文“ get things inside”可知,皮帕帮主人把快递拿进家里。故选C项。
43．答案： D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:皮帕期待着我每天的来访。A. gave up放弃; B. figured ut想出; C. brke away frm远离; D. lked frward t期待。根据后文“thinking that she was waiting fr me”可知,Pippa期待着“我”的到来。故选D项。
44．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 即使没有寄到她家的包裹,我也忍不住骑车经过她家,以为她在等我。A. help帮助; B. risk冒险; C. admit承认;D. remember记得。根据前文“ Even when there was n parcel fr her huse”可知,即使没有包裹可送,“我”还是忍不住经过皮帕的家门口。culdn’t help ding sth.表示“情不自禁做某事”。故选A项。
45．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 皮帕对我来说很特别。A. grateful感激的; B. tugh艰难的; C. unfamiliar不熟悉的; D. special特别的。根据前文我在卡片上写的“ MAIL FOR PIPPA”可知,我专门给Pippa(不识字)写了一张卡片,说明她对“我”很重要、很特别。故选D项。
46．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她是一个真正的英雄。A. failure失败;B. her英雄;C. talent天赋;D. peratr操作者,接线员。根据前文“Last mnth, she risked her life t rescue a girl in the water. ”可知,皮帕是个勇敢的英雄。故选B项。
47．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 周围的人终于开始喜欢关心这样一个勇敢的动物了。 A. charged (fr)为……收费; B. cared (fr)照顾,喜欢; C. std (fr)代表;D. battled (fr)为……斗争。因为皮帕之前冒险救女孩,因此周围的人开始喜欢她了. 故选B项。
48．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 现在,和狗见面是我最喜欢的事情。A. like喜欢; B. understand理解; C. frget忘记; D. wrry担心。“meeting dgs”是“我”对这份工作最喜欢之处。故选A项。
49．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我还和他们中的一些人交了朋友,他们喜欢我去他们家的时候。A. statins车站; B. destinatins目的地; C. classes班级; D. huses房子。根据上文“ riding by her huse”可知,“我”去这些宠物狗的家。故选D项。
50．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 每年平安夜,我都打扮成圣诞老人,为我工作中认识的狗狗们拿球。A. wrk工作; B. staff员工; C. call电话,呼吁;D. advice建议。根据上文“being a man t send parcels”可知,这些狗是“我”在递送包裹的工作中认识的。故选A项。
51．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我一直认为所有的狗都是平等的,但今年圣诞节我将青睐皮帕,并奖励她一份额外的礼物,因为她的勇敢。A. energetic精力充沛的; B. lnely孤独的; C. equal平等的; D. traditinal传统的。根据后文“but this Christmas I'll favr Pippa and award her an extra gift fr her bravery.”可知,“我”虽然认为所有狗都是平等的,但因为皮帕的勇敢,今年圣诞节“我”将更青睐她。故选C项。
52．答案：as; has eaten; extremely; t prvide; millins; the; which; based; enjying; be passed
解析：①考查固定短语。句意:玉米粉蒸肉是由玉米粉以及肉、豆类和奶酪制成的,David从小就吃这道菜,因为味道非常好。分析句子可知,空格处构成固定短语as well as表示“也,以及”,故填as。
②考查动词时态。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语部分,根据时间状语since childhd可知应使用现在完成时,主语是David,故填has eaten。
③考查副词。句意同第一题。分析句子可知,空格处为原因状语从句的状语部分,应使用副词修饰形容词gd,故填 extremely。
④考查非谓语动词。句意: 玉米粉蒸肉不仅美味,而且是一种在工作日为人们提供足够能量的好方法。分析句子可知,空格处为定语部分修饰名词way表示“……的方法”应使用不定式作后置定语,故填/t prvide。
⑤考查固定短语。句意:它们为数百万像大卫这样的人留下了美好的回忆。分析句子可知,空格处表示“数以百万计的”,应使用固定短语millins f,故填millins。
⑥考查固定短语。句意:但据食品研究人员里卡多称,墨西哥的玉米粉蒸肉数量(需求量)巨大。分析句子可知,空格处构成固定短语the number f 表示“……的数量”,可知此处缺少定冠词。故填the。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:他已经确定了墨西哥 25个制作玉米粉蒸肉的家庭,根据口味和大小,有许多不同的种类。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词,先行词是families定语从句缺少主语,应使用关系代词which,故填which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。based n基于、此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词kinds,故填based。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意: 玉米粉蒸肉的受欢迎程度如此之高,以至于人们无法停止享用它们。分析句子可知,空格处为动词stp的宾语,构成固定搭配stp ding表示“停止做……”,应使用动名词形式。故填enjying。
⑩考查动词语态。句意: 大卫认为玉米粉蒸肉应该代代相传。分析句子可知,空格处和情态助动词shuld构成复合谓语,主语tamales和动词pass之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填be passed。
53．答案：
Appreciatin f Digital Chinese Painting
Last Sunday, ur schl held an activity with the theme f “Appreciatin f Digital Chinese Painting” in the Academic Lecture Hall. Teachers and students frm all grades were invlved in this exhibitin. Wrks created by sme famus painters were presented t the audience in digital frms in the activity, which shwed the charm f traditinal Chinese painting and the wide applicatin f science and technlgy in the field f art. The activity turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly has it arused the students’ interest f Chinese painting, but als enriched ur campus life. Bth students and teachers hpe t participate in such activities again.
解析：
54．答案： S Catherine signed up fr swimming classes with her sn. Fr the first few lessns, Catherine came t watch. Luckily, the cach was patient. Chirag still chse t sit utside the pl. After a few days, the cach felt that Catherine was skilled enugh t dive int the water. Her fear washed ver her again. She std at the edge f the pl as if frzen. Just then, she fund Chirag watching her. If she didn’t make it, he wuld d the same thing. She tk a deep breath, and jumped int the water.
T Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drwn! N ne was mre prud f her jump than Chirag. Sn after, her nce-hesitant sn stpped sitting utside the pl during his classes, and plunged int the water. Nw, Catherine isn’t wrried abut swimming acrss the pl. Fear has given way t achievement. If she feels nervus when swimming, Chirag is always there t encurage her. The pwer f maternal lve has allwed her t vercme her childhd phbia, and even the scariest unknwn bttm f the pl desn’t seem s frightening.
解析：