2024中考英语热点押题三：AI人工智能

这是一份2024中考英语热点押题三：AI人工智能，共44页。
The 19th Asian Games came t an end successfully n Sunday in Hangzhu. They were reprted as safe and smart games at hme and abrad.
Because f the large size, the Games have brught unprecedented challenges fr the security (安全保障). There have been many examples f Internet attacks in sprts activities. Fr example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried t steal sprtsmen’s persnal infrmatin fr mney.
Hwever, zer mistake was made in security prtectin in the Hangzhu Games. T achieve this, the security wrkers made full use f intelligent technlgy (IT). This helped the activities g well and prvided a safe envirnment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”.
The Games have als been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wnderful shws f different activities, they used a large number f intelligent technlgies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet f Things and 5G. With the supprt f the clud netwrk (云网络), peple culd see technlgy make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it nly tk five secnds t check the results, fr example.
Thugh the Asian Games were full f challenges, with the help f high-tech, Hangzhu has successfully made them safe and smart. They have prvided a chance fr China t shw the high level f netwrk security prtectin, as well as the latest technlgy.
1. Which wrds best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
A. Old and small. B. Small and safe. C. Safe and smart. D. Smart and new.
2. What des the underlined wrd “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. The biggest. B. The ldest. C. The smallest. D. The fastest.
3. Why did hackers steal sprtsmen’s persnal infrmatin?
A. T take their tickets. B. T sell fr mney. C. T attack sprtsmen. D. T prtect the Games.
4. Why des the writer give an example in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the Games g well. B. T shw a safe envirnment.
C. T shw the fast clud netwrk. D. T shw hw t check the games.
5. What’s the main idea f the article?
A. The future f intelligent technlgies.
B. The challenges the Hangzhu Games face.
C. The large netwrk attacks in the Hangzhu Games.
D. The use f intelligent technlgies in the Hangzhu Games.
2
A grup f Chinese scientists have recently created a new kind f self-pwered, flexible (柔韧的), and transparent (透明的) electrnic skin (电子皮肤) t mnitr sme human actins. The electrnic skin is a very imprtant part in the future f wearable technlgy. Because it’s sft, the special e-skin can stick right nt different parts f ur bdy.
Our skin, which is the biggest part f ur bdy, is respnsible fr many imprtant things like prtecting us, helping us sweat, cntrlling ur temperature, and letting us feel things arund us. It is the basis f peple’s physical interactins with the utside wrld.
The perfect e-skin shuld feel a lt, pwer itself, and wrk well n human skin. “We gt ideas frm hw real skin wrks and made this new e-skin bth flexible and transparent t serve many functins (功能). After charging (充电), it can watch and understand very small signals and many activities in real time. It can feel a persn’s heartbeat, tell when a persn is eating, and inspect ther bdy mvements.” said Lan Wei, a prfessr at the Schl f Physical Science and Technlgy f Lanzhu University and the leader f the research team.
E-skin will be the main part f wearable electrnic devices in the fllwing years. The new inventin can be used in smart health care, human-machine interactin, virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI). Fr example, it can help dctrs cntrl the rbts better, let peple “tuch” things far away, and create mre immersive (沉浸式的) gaming experiences.
Frm nw n, the scientists will wrk n making the e-skin feel things better and have mre pwer, s it becmes even mre like human skin, which will in turn make it mre suitable fr future.
6. What is the purpse f the new wearable e-skin?
A. T cntrl bdy temperature. B. T mnitr human activities.
C. T slw dwn the aging f human skin. D. T imprve the flexibility f human skin.
7. What is special abut the new e-skin accrding t Lan Wei?
A. It prvides mre electricity fr peple.
B. It is sft and has different kinds f uses.
C. It can be put inside the human skin directly.
D. It can feel a persn’s heartbeat tw minutes later.
8. The wrd “inspect” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. predict B. guess C. check D. replace
9. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly tell us abut the new e-skin?
A. Its gaming users. B. Its medical value. C. Its wrking idea. D. Its bright future.
3
Have yu ever imagined being able t cmmunicate with yur pet at hme and let them understand everything yu say? It sunds t gd t be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) t help cmmunicate with animals,
Al allws humans t use technlgy t watch and understand the sunds and signals (信号) animals use s we can try t speak back t them.
Prfessr Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans cmmunicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This culd change what we knw abut nature and ur nn-human relatinships.
Bakker said AI helped decde (解码) recrdings f animals talking t ne anther. She said trying t cmmunicate in their language culd be better than t teach them t use human sign language.
Bakker explained hw scientist Yssi Yyel had used recrdings and AI t understand bats. “Bats argue ver fd; they cmmunicate differently between genders (性别) they have their names, r ‘signature calls’, ” she said. “But unlike human mthers raise their vices when talking t babies, mther bats lwer the vice.” A cmputer can be trained t listen like a bat, but this can never be dne with the human ear.
With bees, the cmputer bth listens and watches the bees’ bdy mvement t understand what they are cmmunicating. “When bees ‘speak’ t ne anther, they use bdy mvements, as well as the sunds, t cmmunicate, ” Bakker said. She said scientists nw knw hw bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” r “stp”.
Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a rbt bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able t cmmunicate t ther bees when it wanted them t stp ding smething r fly.
S, are yu lking frward t cmmunicating with animals ne day?
10. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry. B. By explaining a fact. C. By asking a questin.
11. Why des the writer mentin bats and bees?
A. T give a directin f the future study,
B. T dubt the findings scientist have reprted.
C. T shw the achievements scientists have gt.
12. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Scientists’ ways f cmmunicating with bats.
B. Scientists’ findings abut cmmunicatin between bats thrugh AI.
C. Differences between bats and humans in cmmunicatin.
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bees mstly use sund t cmmunicate with thers.
B. Bees’bdy mvements are very difficult t understand.
C. Scientists have already understd a bit f bees’ language.
14. Where can yu prbably find this text?
A. In a science bk. B. In a guidebk. C. In a business newspaper.
4
①Star Wars fans wuld be familiar (熟悉的) with the gd relatinship between humans and rbts in the mvies. In the mvie Sl: A Star Wars Stry, Land Calrissian risked his life t help his partner, a female rbt L3-37. In real life, a humanid rbt (仿真机器人), Sphia, has been given citizenship (公民身份) in Saudi Arabia recently. Here cmes the prblem: shuld rbts be seen as similar humans? As fr me, I believe it is necessary t cnsider giving rbts certain rights that humans enjy.
② Experts have argued that since rbts have had human-like qualities, it is time t cnsider if they shuld have rights just as humans. Sphia has a human-like face and uses artificial intelligence (人工智能) t reply t speech and express feelings. Fr such a lifelike being that is pssibly able t express feelings, isn’t it wrth getting the right t be lved and respected?
③ Rbts shuld als be given prtectin as harming a rbt may be similar t harming humans. Since peple like t depend n scial rbts, it becmes pssible fr cmpanies t cntrl the hardware (硬件) and sftware t develp this attachment (依附). There is a danger that data (数据) which is stred in the rbt culd be upladed t the clud. This may increase the infrmatin risk. S it is clear that rbts shuld be prtected, just as humans.
④ An even mre imprtant reasn t give human rights t the rbts is the prtectin f scial values. We shuld stp a yung child frm kicking r breaking up a ty rbt nt because it is an expensive ty, but mre imprtantly because the rbt is similar t a real life. Giving rbts certain rights will make sure that scial standards are accepted.
⑤ Still, many peple have argued that n matter hw skilled they may be, rbts are still machines. As a result, it is quite stupid t treat them as humans and give them rights. Hwever, with the develpment f technlgy, it is a matter f time befre rbts are fully anthrpmrphized (赋予人的特征), and we wuld have t cnsider giving them rights.
⑥ In cnclusin, deciding whether rbts can get human rights is nt an easy task, but nw it’s time t start the cnversatin n this and seriusly cnsider the pssibility.
15. Why des the writer mentin the tw examples in the first paragraph?
A. T remind the readers f the imprtance f rbts.
B. T make the readers think abut a prblem abut rbts.
C. T recmmend the readers t watch films abut rbts.
D. T describe the relatinship between humans and rbts.
16. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Rbts shuld be prtected as humans. B. There is pssible infrmatin risk
C. Humans are ding harm t rbts D. Rbts shuld be lved and respected.
17. What’s the crrect structure (结构) f this passage?
A. ①……②③……④⑤⑥ B. ①……②③④⑤……⑥
C. ①②……③④⑤……⑥ D. ①……②③④……⑤⑥
18. Hw des the writer feel abut giving rbts human rights?
A. He dubts abut it. B. He disagrees abut it.
C. He shws supprt fr it. D. He pays n attentin t it.
19. The passage is written in a (an) ________ tne (语气).
A. angry B. humrus C. sad D. serius
5
Sphia is a rbt in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）. She made histry at a meeting that was held in the cuntry n Oct. 25. On that day, she became the first rbt in the wrld t get citizenship（公民身份）.
In the future, Sphia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sphia lks like a human wman. In 2015, a US cmpany built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system（人工智能系统）. This means Sphia can talk and act like a human. She als has the ability t learn frm peple, bks and the Internet. “I will d my best t make the wrld a better place,” Sphia said at the meeting.
But nt everyne is happy with Sphia’s citizenship. Sme think rbts like her culd be dangerus. They culd hurt humans if they get ut f cntrl（失控）.
Fr this, Sphia said she had right values（价值观）. These make her mre human. “Dn’t wrry. If yu’re nice t me, I’ll be nice t yu,” she said.
20. Wh is Sphia?
A. She is a wman frm Saudi Arabia. B. She is the same as a human wman.
C. She is a scientist wh made a rbt. D. She is a rbt wh lks like a human wman.
21. What can Sphia d accrding t the passage?
A. She can change（改变）her AI system. B. She can teach peple abut AI.
C. She can mve and speak like humans. D. She can read and write bks fr humans.
22. Why des Sphia make peple feel wrried?
A. She is smarter than them. B. She has mre rights than human beings.
C. They dn’t want her t have citizenship. D. Peple think rbts like her culd get ut f cntrl.
6
Prfessinal writing isn’t easy. As a blgger, jurnalist r reprter, yu have t meet several challenges. Yu have t keep up with the latest develpments and at the same time write timely, interesting and unique cntent. The same ges fr scientists, researchers and analysts and ther prfessinals. With flds f infrmatin being published n the web every day, things aren’t getting easier.
Frtunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways t help with prfessinal writing, amng which is smart prfreading.
Sftware sellers have always tried t help writers by adding prfreading features t their tls. But thse effrts can slightly anger smene with mre-than-average writing skills. Hwever, that is changing as AI is getting better at understanding the cntext and purpse f the written text. One example is Micrsft Wrd’s New Editr Feature, a tl that uses AI t prvide mre than simple prfreading. Editr can understand slight differences in yur article much better than ther tls d. It flags nt nly grammatical errrs and style mistakes, but als the use f unnecessarily cmplex wrds and verused terms. Fr instance, it knws when yu’re using the wrd “really” t emphasize a pint r t raise a questin.
It als gives reasns fr its decisins and prvides smart suggestins when it cnsiders smething as incrrect. Fr example, if it marks a sentence as passive, it will prvide a rewrded versin in active vice.
Editr has been well received by prfessinal writers, thugh it’s still far frm perfect. Hwever, AI-pwered writing assistance is fast becming a cmpetitive market. Grammarly, a grammar checker, uses AI t help with all writing tasks n the web. Atmic Reach is anther player, which uses machine learning t prvide feedback n the readability f written cntent.
23. Why is smart prfreading develped?
A. T help find target infrmatin.
B. T help imprve users’ writing.
C. T infrm writers f the latest news.
D. T vercme the challenges AI meets.
24. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Dissatisfactin caused by prfreading. B. The writers’ effrts in cllecting infrmatin.
C. One’s writing level. D. The sellers’ hard wrk.
25. What is the characteristic f Micrsft Wrd’s New Editr Feature?
A. It is a perfect prfreading tl.
B. It remves unnecessary expressins.
C. It ffers infrmatin and asks questins.
D. It marks mistakes and gives suggestins.
26. Hw des the writer develp the last paragraph?
A. By ding researches. B. By making cmparisn.
C. By listing examples. D. By explaining cause and effect.
7
Cities arund the wrld are racing t becme “smart”. It’s just like a classrm full f hard-wrking students. Take Trnt, Canada, fr example. Tech cmpany Ggle has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is ging t remake tw neighbrhds with things like snw-melting rads.
T build smart cities, we need lts f new technlgies, such as rbts and artificial intelligence (AI). These technlgies will lead t safer and mre efficient (效率高的) cities. Hwever, they will als raise questins abut privacy.
But there is a mre serius prblem: Smart cities will be difficult t manage.
As we knw, tech prducts are smetimes unreliable (不可靠的). The Internet and ur cmputers break dwn regularly.
Tech prducts als age quickly. Only a few years int their lives, prblems may becme cmmner and cmmner.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based n such tech prducts. What if they break dwn regularly? Can yu imagine the result?
New technlgies in 2020 will be utdated befre 2025. If we use smart technlgies widely in cities, we will need t be prepared t replace them every few years. But wh wuld want t pay this bill?
The mst imprtant prblem is whether having a smart city will make us better at slving urban prblems. Smart technlgies can’t slve prblems n their wn. Suppse AI prgrams discver a rad that needs t be repaired. It still requires peple t shw up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamrller (蒸汽压路机), desn’t it?
As an engineer, I think smart technlgies shuld have a place in cities. Hwever, that place is nt everywhere. Fr many f ur urban prblems, we dn’t really need the latest technlgies. The best f the ld ideas wrks better.
27. The underlined wrd “students” refers t ________.
A. cities in Canada B. advanced technlgies C. cities arund the wrld D. peple living in the cities
28. Accrding t the article, what is Ggle ging t d?
A. Invent snw-melting rads.
B. Make the cmpany mre efficient.
C. Remake tw neighbrhds in Trnt.
D. Make public a plan fr rebuilding Trnt.
29. Accrding t the article, what d we need t build smart cities?
A. The best f ld ideas. B. Lts f new technlgies.
C. Asphalt and steamrllers. D. The internet and cmputers.
30. Accrding t the authr, smart cities will be ________.
A. safe and cnvenient B. easier t manage
C. nt as efficient as imagined D. harmful t the envirnment
31. The example f a rad that needs t be repaired is used t shw ________.
A. tech prducts break dwn regularly in smart cities
B. it is difficult and expensive t manage a smart city
C. many new technlgies becme utdated within five years
D. smart technlgies can’t slve prblems n their wn
8

When Singaprean Tng Weiqiang watched Hng Kng Wuxia dramas mre than 10 years ag, he was impressed by the exciting plts and the traditinal clthes. He even rganized sme activities t intrduce lcal peple t Hanfu, the traditinal Chinese clthing, and set up the Singapre Han Cultural Sciety in 2012 t attract mre fans.
Tng said he became interested in traditinal culture frm an early age thrugh classic nvels such as Dream f the Red Chamber and Jurney t the West and s n. When he grew up, he read Wuxia nvels by writers such as Jin Yng, Gu Lng and Liang Yusheng,and has remained a fan f the type. “Many peple in ur cultural sciety first learned abut Hanfu frm these cstume dramas(古装剧),” he said.
In recent years, with the increased ppularity f Chinese culture such as dramas and nline literature(文学), wuxia-related wrks have started t get ppular with verseas peple again,including thse in Sutheast Asia.
Set up in 2017, Funstry. ai Cmpany is a platfrm that uses Artificial intelligence (AI) fr digital publishing verseas. It helps develp the internatinal disseminatin(传播) f Chinese literary wrks. It has helped mre than 100 Chinese nline literature cmpanies t bring nearly 10,000 nvels t sme 50 internatinal platfrms such as Kindle and Ggle Bks.
Tng Ye, CEO f Funstry. ai Cmpany, said half the nvels n the fun platfrm f his cmpany are Xuanhuan and Xianxia bks. He added, “Whether in Sutheast Asia r Nrth America, a large number f fans are fllwing this kind f wrks. Besides, China’s cultural prducts have made a difference t mre peple in the wrld in recent years.”
With a huge fan base, nline literature has becme a pineer fr Chinese cultural and entertainment cntent. reaching verseas peple. In the meanwhile, we can see that Chinese culture pens its wings acrss the wrld.
32. Accrding t the passage,what can we knw abut Tng Weiqiang?
A. He set up the Singapre Han Cultural Sciety t attract mre fans.
B. He nly read Dream f the Red Chamber and Jurney t the West.
C. He was impressed by the exciting actins and the interesting stries.
D. He became interested in traditinal culture thrugh Wuxia nvels when he was yung.
33. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Funstry. ai Cmpany. B. Artificial intelligence (AI).
C. The Chinese literary wrk. D. The internatinal platfrm.
34. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Wuxia and Hanfu are the symbls f Chinese culture.
B. China’s cultural prducts have made a difference t nline literature.
C. Chinese culture pens its wing acrss the wrld thrugh nline literature.
D. Online literature is the mst imprtant way fr peple t learn abut China.
9
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs. Nw, sme peple say there shuld be a pause in AI wrk t make sure it desn’t becme dangerus, nt everyne agrees.
Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie r shw abut an AI r rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. The AI in stries like these is knwn as an AGI r Artificial General Intelligence. A true AGI wuld be intelligent in many different areas and wuld be able t learn n its wn.
Nw, there are n AGIs. Mst experts believe it will be many years befre an AGI culd pssibly be created. Mst current Al tls are gd at just ne task, like answering questins, r identifying bjects in phts. But scientists have wrked t imprve AI mdels, mainly by training the mdels n larger and larger cllectins f infrmatin. Thse effrts are paving ff. Extremely large mdels have surprised even their creatrs with what they can d.
The AI tls that’s gt the mst attentin recently is ChatGPT, created by the cmpany Open AI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Mdel (LLM). ChatGPT allws users t “chat” with a pwerful LLM. When asked a questin, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stries and games, writes essays, prgrams cmputers, and much mre. ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing-based n its training infrmatin-which wrd is mst likely t cme next, ver and ver again.
Last mnth, OpenAI annunced a mre pwerful mdel, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jkes, and pass tests that are difficult fr humans. GPT-4 was als trained n images, and can use them in pwerful ways. Fr example, it can create a wrking website frm a descriptin and a rugh drawing f the site.
The rapid prgress f recent AI mdels wrries sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts released a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause fr any wrk n AI tls strnger than GPT4. Nt all AI experts agreed with the letter. ChatGPT has caused s much excitement that many cmpanies are likely t keep develping pwerful AI tls. But the letter has sent a strng warning that many peple-including leaders-will be thinking abut carefully.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Are AGIs becming t intelligent? B. Are AI tls becming t pwerful?
C. Is ChatGPT causing t much excitement? D. Is GPT-4 getting t much attentin?
36. Which f the fllwing sentences abut “AGIs” is True?
A. They have brught peple many real prblems. B. They are t smart t take ver the wrld.
C. They are intelligent nly in the cmputer wrld. D. They wuld be able t learn n their wn.
37. Which f the fllwing phrases “pay ff” has the same meaning as the underlined ne in Paragraph 3?
A. We all knw that the extra time spent studying nw will pay ff in the future.
B. Since he culdn’t pay ff his credit cards, he left university and began wrking fr a restaurant.
C. It’s impssible t pay ff the plice t let yu g in ur cuntry.
D. It tk the cuple 30 years t pay ff the mney spent n their huse.
38. Which f the fllwing things can GPT-4 d but ChatGPT can’t?
A. It can answer a questin quickly in perfect sentences.
B. It can prgram cmputers as well as write essays.
C. It can create a website frm a picture f the site.
D. It can make up stries and games.
10
ROBOTS have been used t train (训练) driving practices at Shenzhen Pengcheng Driving Schl, marking an upgrading f the intelligence level f the city’s driver training industry. Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily reprted Sunday.
With an LED screen in the frnt, trainees (练习者) fllw vice messages t practice driving skills. The nly difference between the car with a real trainer and an artificial intelligence (AI) trainer is that the AI trainer car has an extra machine n the tp f the car. It is used t send signals and fr intelligent psitining.
The reprter with the Daily experienced a driving training sessin trained by an AI trainer.
When the reprter was practicing reverse parking, the AI trainer asked the reprter t turn the steering wheel (方向盘) t the right when the car was nly 10 centimeters away frm the line allwed fr parking.
The AI trainer als divides students int different levels and gives them different training guidance. Cars with AI trainers have 20 radars (雷达) t mnitr the lcal envirnment. AI trainers can stp cars when the trainees have truble practicing driving alne.
The staff at the schl said that they als set up electrnic fences t make sure that cars with AI trainers perate nly in certain areas.
At the same time, the AI trainer can use intelligent methds t get trainees t develp gd driving habits such as nt taking their hands ff the steering wheel and lking backward befre getting ff the car.
39. The car with AI trainer has a (n) ________ n the tp and the trainers in an AI trainer car take the ________ message t practice driving.
A. LED screen, vice
B. extra machine, vice
C. radar, written
D. extra wheel, written
40. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The machine n the tp is used fr intelligent psitining but it can’t send signals.
B. The AI trainer reminded the reprter t turn the steering wheel when there was mre than 10 cm away frm the line allwed fr parking.
C. All the trainees receive the same driving training by AI trainer.
D. The AI trainer can nt nly make sure the safety f trainees but als help them keep gd driving habits.
41. We can prbably read the article frm a (n) ________.
A. newspaper B. magazine C. advertisement D. strybk
42. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. AI trainer
B. Rbts help imprve the driving skills
C. Driving schl uses rbts t train driving practice
D. Cars with AI trainers
11
Artificial intelligence (AI) can help us make phne calls. It can guide us t where we want t g. It can play games. And nw, AI can d even mre things.
Researchers frm Micrsft have created the first machine translatin system that can translate news articles frm Chinese t English, Business Standard reprted.
Accrding t Micrsft’s fficial website, researchers tested the system by asking it t translate hundreds f sentences taken frm news stries. Then, language experts cmpared the results t tw translatins that were dne by humans. The experts cncluded(得出结论) that the system’s translatins were as gd as the human translatins.
Machine translatin is always challenging. This is partly because different wrds can be used t express the same meaning. It can be hard t say which wrd is mre “crrect”.
Experts used several methds t imprve the system’s translatin abilities. “Much f ur research is really inspired by hw we humans d things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.
One methd is called dual learning(对偶学习). In this methd, the system translates every sentence frm Chinese t English, as well as translates the sentences back frm English int Chinese. This way, the system can imprve itself and learn frm its wn mistakes. This is similar t what humans d t make sure their translatins are accurate(准确的).
Anther methd makes use f deliberatin netwrks(推敲网络). The researchers taught the system t repeat the prcess f translating the same sentence ver and ver. Gradually, the system can imprve the quality f its translatins. This is similar t hw peple revise(修改) their wn writing by ging thrugh it again and again.
43. Micrsft created a system that can ________.
A. make phne calls B. give peple directins
C. play games with peple D. translate news articles
44. What did the experts say abut the system’s translatins?
A. They were nt accurate.
B. They were as gd as human translatins.
C. They were better than human translatins.
D. It’s hard t tell whether the translatins were crrect.
45. Dual learning trains the system t translate ________.
A. mre quickly B. different sentences
C. mre accurately D. the same sentence repeatedly
46. What is the main idea f the last three paragraphs?
A. What artificial intelligence can d fr us.
B. Hw sentences are translated frm Chinese t English.
C. Hw the machine translatin system was develped.
D. Why Micrsft created a machine translatin system.
12
Fr three days twards the end f 2018, England’s secnd largest airprt, Gatwick, had t cancel hundreds f flights. Over 140,000 passengers were left stranded with nwhere t g. The reasn? The lcal plice had received 92 reprts f a drne (无人机) being seen flying abve the airprt. Even thugh there was nt a single pht f this drne, it was decided it was t dangerus fr airplanes t take ff r land at Gatwick Airprt.
Ever since drnes have becme available (可获得的) t the public, there have been cncerns abut what peple may actually d with them. It’s fine t have a drne t take amazing vides and phts fr yur wn enjyment. It’s nt fine fr a simple drne bught frm a lcal electrnics stre t be used t send drugs r t be part f illegal (非法的) activities.
This is smething that has been challenging bth the plice and the military (军方) fr many years. Time has been spent searching fr ways t cmbat drnes being being used fr illegal purpses. Fr example there were suggestins that it wuld be pssible t blck an illegal drne’s signal t stp it frm flying. Hwever, nne f these slutins were used when Gatwick Airprt had a prblem.
Just a few mnths later, a cmpany in Califrnia called Anduril annunced that it had designed a slutin t the Gatwick drne prblem. They called it The Interceptr. The Interceptr is actually a drne itself. Hwever, it is as heavy as a bwling ball. It can fly at 160 kilmeters per hur and is designed t crash int anther drne and destry it—withut destrying itself. It is cntrlled by artificial intelligence (AI), but will nt attack anther drne withut cnfirmatin frm a human cntrller first. Anduril has nw started building The Interceptr and sending them t the military in bth the USA and Great Britain. Cnfidence is s high in this cmpany. It has been able t raise $120 millin frm banks t help with its develpment.
47. What happened at Gatwick at the end f 2018?
A. Many flights were nt allwed t take ff.
B. Peple reprted the airprt t the plice.
C. A drne shw was held at the airprt.
D. A lt f peple rushed t the airprt.
48. What’s the cncerns abut the drnes?
A. They may be widely used during wars.
B. They may be t expensive fr the public.
C. They may be used fr sme illegal activities.
D. They may be unable t help peple in their daily lives.
49. What can we knw abut The Interceptr?
A. It can fly as fast as a plane.
B. It was made t destryed ther drnes.
C. It was created by a British cmpany.
D. It has been widely accepted by the market.
50. Where des the passage cme frm?
A. A nvel. B. An advertisement. C. A diary. D. Newspaper.
13
China’s first textbk fr high schl students n artificial intelligence (人工智能) was published in Shanghai t start AI lessns recently. Frty high schls arund the cuntry have becme experimental bases fr explring (探索) AI educatin.
The bk, Fundamentals f Artificial Intelligence, begins with the develpment f systems and histry f AI and its applicatins, such as public safety mnitring systems and driverless cars.
Peng Yu is a teacher at the High Schl Affiliated t Shanghai Jia Tng University. He tk part in editing (编辑) the textbk and said it wuld give guide t students. He said, “The bk will have a gd intrductin (介绍) t the area s that students can decide if they want t further study AI at cllege. Students can als find ut what they need t learn if they are interested in studying AI. Fr example, they have t learn Maths because it is the fundamental (基本的) base fr AI.”
Peng said AI has imprved the interest f many high schl students already, but he still feels that they can learn much mre by taking part in prject-based learning prgrams. Peng is sure that everyne shuld learn sme basic knwledge abut AI because it will be part f ur everyday lives. It is reprted that China needs t cultivate (培养) a further 5 millin AI teachers t keep up with develpments.
51. Where was the first textbk published?
A. In Shenzhen. B. In Tianjin. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing.
52. What des the textbk NOT include accrding t the passage?
A. The use f smart phnes.
B. The develpment and histry f AI.
C. Public safety mnitring systems.
D. Driverless cars.
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The high schl students in Shanghai cannt have an AI class.
B. The textbk was named Bases f Artificial Intelligence.
C. Peng Yu wrks as a teacher in Shanghai.
D. Many great scientists and students wrte the AT textbk tgether.
54. What des the underlined part mean?
A. Maths has nthing t d with AI.
B. Maths is imprtant fr learning AI.
C. Maths is nt as hard as AI.
D. Maths is the nly imprtant part f AI.
55. What CANNOT we knw frm the passage?
A. The textbk is useful in AI learning.
B. AI will be very imprtant in ur everyday lives.
C. Sme high schl students can learn AI lessns.
D. It is gd fr peple t be AI experts (专家).
14
China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) int space this year t imprve the stability (稳定性) and usability f the cnstellatin (星座), accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidu is a psitining system. It is develped by China. China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system. With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety. Wrk n Beidu began in 1994. Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellites, were nt sent int space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in rbit (轨道), including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3. These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk.
The cmplete Beidu will be mre pwerful than any existing (现存的) psitining system all ver the wrld. Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu. He says that the system can ntice the sway (摇摆) f a building in strng winds. Beidu has brught many advantages in ur lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme. Many smart phnes have been using Beidu as well. Many peple say, “let me turn n my GPS.” “In fact, their phnes are using Beidu.” jkes a salespersn in Beijing.
China will speed up the integratin (融合) f BDS with emerging technlgies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims t build a mre ubiquitus, integrated, and intelligent natinal spatial and tempral system by 2035.
The 3-day cnference kicked ff Wednesday in Beijing. Mre than 4,000 experts and schlars frm hme and abrad in the satellite navigatin field attended the cnference nline and ffline.
56. Hw many cuntries develped their wn psitining systems befre China?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
57. When did/will China send the first tw Beidu satellites int space?
A. In 1994. B. In 2000. C. In 2023. D. In 2035.
58. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. GPS can be mre pwerful than Beidu.
B. Using Beidu t psitin buses is cnvenient.
C. Beidu is very imprtant fr natinal safety.
D. Beidu can sway buildings in strng winds.
59. What can we infer frm the text?
A. BDS will prbably have 46 t 48 satellites by 2023.
B. Over 4,000 experts and schlars came t Beijing t the cnference.
C. China began t build its Beidu psitining system in the 19th century.
D. The next China Satellites Navigatin Cnference will be held in Beijing.
60. What is the best structure f the text?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤
二、完形填空
1
Nw there are abut 32 millin deaf children arund the wrld. Deaf children can’t hear, s they ften have prblems in 61 t read. And Huawei wants t help them ut thrugh a new 62 called Stry Sign. It is pwered by artificial intelligence（AI）.
Parents and teachers can use the app t help deaf children learn 63 t read. It is easy t 64 the app. Just pen the app and click n the chsen bk frm the Stry Sign Library. The AI Star will then sign the wrds as the printed wrds are highlighted（照亮）.
The app starts with a film called The Silent Child. The film sees a yung girl Star reading 65 with her father n Christmas Eve. Later that night when she ges dwnstairs t lk at her presents, she is 66 t see Santa wh hands her a bk as a gift. When Santa realizes（意识到）that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins t sign the bk t her.
The develpers specifically design the prduct（产品）t make the app’s main character Star 67 with bth bys and girls. They will help the deaf children read and understand the bk. Star als wears a 68 aid. This way, the deaf children are learning t read.
“We created（创造）Stry Sign t help make it 69 fr families with deaf children t enjy an enriched stry time,” said Huawei’s CMO. Althugh many deaf try t read, there are n resurces that cnnect（连接）differences between sign language and written text. The app can be dwnladed frm app stres in 10 different 70 , including English, French, German, and Italian. It makes it easier fr them t read.
61. A. expecting B. learning C. waiting D. teaching
62. A. film B. gift C. app D. bk
63. A. hw B. which C. when D. where
64. A. learn B. get C. use D. enter
65. A. happily B. silently C. difficultly D. easily
66. A. surprised B. excited C. prud D. patient
67. A. ppular B. angry C. reviews D. satisfied
68. A. hearing B. tasting C. seeing D. smelling
69. A. easy B. imprtant C. necessary D. pssible
70. A. cuntries B. areas C. bks D. languages
2

There’s a new AI rbt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t interested in artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能). The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released(发布) 71 Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread(线索) f yur dialgue, using previus(之前的) questins and answers t tell 72 next answers. Its answers cme frm lts f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is changed a little by using 73 supervised and reinfrcement learning(监督和强化学习).
Yu can 74 ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming(编程) help. Perhaps it isn’t 75 enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund very authritative(权威). A few 76 after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment 77 it is still in its research perid. But when t many peple 78 the server(服务器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when 79 peple are trying t use it.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can 80 fr as much infrmatin as pssible.
71. A. in B. n C. at
72. A. my B. its C. yur
73. A. all B. bth C. between
74. A. ask B. tell C. answer
75. A. ld B. tall C. smart
76. A. days B. years C. centuries
77. A. s B. if C. because
78. A. buy B. visit C. leave
79. A. many B. mre C. fewer
80. A. wait B. care C. search
三、书面表达
81. 假如你在学校网站看到这则新闻，你和美国网友Peter在对“人工智能（AI）是否能替代教师”的讨论上产生了分歧，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
2.不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played an imprtant part in peple’s everyday life since it was put frward in 1956. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter’s pinin
★ AI culd slve all prblems.
★ We dn’t need teachers anymre.
★ Students will learn much better.

Yur pinin
☆AI is nt gd at mral educatin（德育）
☆AI and teachers shuld wrk tgether.
☆…