精品解析：福建省福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：福建省福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 When is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

福建师大附中2022-2023学年上学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷(共75分)
第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1. What sport does the man like best?
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
2. When is Dr. Brown free today?
A. 10:00 am-10:45 am. B. 10:30 am -11:00 am. C. 2:00 pm-3:00 pm.
3. What will the speakers do next?
A. Watch a video. B. Make sandwiches. C. Buy some bread.
4. What does the woman fail to do?
A. Get Anna’s new address.
B. Move to the new dormitory.
C. Receive the books sent by Anna.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do with the dress?
A. Have it tailored. B. Throw it away. C. Change for a new one.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Karen turn down the man’s invitation to a movie?
A. She has some other plans. B. She doesn’t like the actress. C. She has already watched it.
7. Who will most probably perform in the concert?
A. Some folk singers. B. Some popular bands. C. Some high school students.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which city did Henry and his parents first visit?
A. Luoyang. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing.
9. What was Henry’s biggest gain when traveling in Xi’an?
A. Joining in local activities.
B. Experiencing ancient Chinese culture.
C. Improving the relationship with his parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man feel about Emily’s plan at first?
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.
11. Why does Emily want to quit?
A. To get a better pay. B. To take some time off. C. To study at a university.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and employee. B. Schoolmates. C. Waitress and customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Reading a story. B. Looking at a photo. C. Waiting for their cousin.
14. When did Kole stop the car?
A. After he saw a floating jacket.
B. Since he heard some shouting.
C. When he noticed a struggling boy.
15. How did Kole manage to save the boy?
A. He called for help. B. He jumped into the water. C. He took advantage of a rope.
16. Where does Kole work?
A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a swimming club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Claire going to tell us?
A. Her working skills. B. Her learning methods. C. Her early life experience.
18. How did Claire continue her study?
A She learned from her uncle.
B. She studied at a local school.
C. She taught herself in the evenings.
19. What did Claire succeed in?
A. Setting up her own farm.
B. Receiving a doctor’s degree.
C. Buying an apartment for her uncle.
20. What is probably the speaker?
A. A hostess. B. A teacher. C. A farm worker.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,共40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

LegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consumers for over 47 years. One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family.
The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month.
With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection. When you have a legal issue or just want advice, our lawyers are just a call or click away.
Step 1: Register & Download
Register for your LegalShield plan. Once you become a member, you’ll be instantly matched with a premier local law firm that meets your unique legal needs. Then, download our app, and access all our legal resources anytime, right from your phone.
Step 2: Use the App for All Your Legal Needs
Open up the App anytime a legal need appears. Whether it’s an emergency or just a plan for the future, the App is your place to address it.
●Download free legal forms
●Ask a legal question
●Complete your personal properties plan
●Upload a speeding ticket
●Contact your law firm
You can also view your member discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly.
Step 3: Get Legal Help When You Need It
If you ever need emergency help, your App can connect you with legal assistance anytime, day or night. With the App, you always have legal advisor ready and waiting — right in your back pocket.
1. What do we know about LegalShield?
A. It serves people over 47 years old. B. It offers 24-hour legal protection.
C. It protects you from having trouble. D. It provides better long-term service.
2. What’s the advantage of LegalShield compared to most lawyers?
A. It’s more money-saving and convenient.
B. It’s more reliable and time efficient.
C. It provides more legal assistance on the App.
D. It can answer more questions over the phone.
3. Being a member of LegalShield, by checking their App often, you may ________.
A. enjoy the extra service for free B. pay for their legal service by hour
C. pay less than $24.95 per month for service D. seek help from the best lawyers nationwide
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了LegalShield法律服务公司的服务内容、优势、加入方法和其应用程序的便捷服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection.(使用LegalShield保护计划，你只需每月支付少量费用，就能获得24小时的法律保护)”可知，LegalShield法律服务公司提供24小时的法律保护。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month. (事实上，大多数律师每小时收费数百美元。找到合适的律师需要花费时间和精力，而当你找到合适的律师时，他们总是很忙，很难接触，而且要为你的每一秒时间收费（即使是在邮件上）。你可以不用再看时间了，只要每月24.95美元，你就可以和LegalShield公司的预付法律计划的律师交谈)”可知，找到一个合适的律师费钱费时费精力，而LegalShield更省钱便捷。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month.(你可以不用再看时间了，只要每月24.95美元，你就可以和LegalShield公司的预付法律计划的律师交谈)”以及Step 2最后一句“You can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly. (你也可以在应用程序上查看你的独家会员优惠和折扣，所以要定期查看这个区域)”可知，App上的会员有优惠和打折，经常查看的话，你的月付服务费会有折扣，会低于$24.95。故选C。
B
Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art (poetry, fiction, drama) in a library is precious and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.
It would be hard to find anyone who actively objects to libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March 2021 was 72.9 million, down 56% on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed (崩溃), from 214.6 million to 59.7 million.
Of course, this is the behavior that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.
Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those participating in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.
This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured personal properties, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.
4. What has happened to British libraries?
A. They have been in a bad state. B. They have become romantic places.
C. They have got great attraction for artists. D. They have suffered great loss of users.
5. What has led to development of the private home libraries?
A. People avoid close contact in public. B. Many libraries have been pulled down.
C. People have access to affordable books. D. More people are against public libraries.
6. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?
A. Books are precious personal belongings. B. Libraries are a magic heaven for explorers.
C. Books should be attached importance to. D. Libraries contribute to human connection.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Libraries will gradually fade out of stage. B. Libraries will still hold a promising future.
C. Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse. D. The pandemic has promoted British book sales.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方，它将有一个美好的未来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March. 2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.(但在现实中，英国的图书馆却缺乏坚实的基础。在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，较上年下降56%。体检次数也大幅减少，从2.146亿次降至5970万次)”可知，英国图书馆遭受了巨大的用户损失。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.(当然，这是人们在疫情期间预计会出现的行为。许多图书馆在此期间关闭，同时人们被禁止不必要的混合。2021年，图书销量攀升至10年来的最高水平，这表明一些以前的图书馆用户可能转而购买图书)”可知，人们避免在公共场合密切接触导致了英国家庭图书馆的兴起。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.(但它也涉及到认识到，如果书籍要成为我们生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。书可以是宝贵的财产，但当一本经过别人的书传到你的手中时，它也会有特别的意义——它会在和你一样好奇的陌生人之间传递)”故可推知，作者在最后一段试图表达图书馆有助于人与人之间的联系。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art (poetry, fiction, drama) in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.(图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术（诗歌、小说、戏剧）是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说)”以及第四段中“But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.(但人们一定希望，公共图书馆的访客和借阅量也能很快恢复到以前的水平。和其他服务一样，图书馆也需要用户。虽然从某种意义上说，书商可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，绝大多数参与这一行业的人，从出版商到诗人，都是图书馆爱好者)”可知，文章主要讲的是图书馆将有一个美好的未来。故选B项。
C
What if your smartphone or laptop starts charging as soon as you walk in the door? Scientists have developed a specially-built room that can conduct energy to a variety of electronic devices within it without plugs or batteries
It’s a custom test room of about 18 m3, built from conductive aluminum panels (铝板) with a metal pole running down the middle. When the scientists ran an electric current through the walls and pole following a set pattern, it produced two separate magnetic (磁的) fields: one that fills the center of the room and the other that covers the corners, thus allowing any devices within the space to charge.
By carrying out tests, scientists found their method could deliver 50 watts of power throughout the room, firing up all devices they tested. Without safeguards, running currents through the room’s metal walls would typically fill it with two types of waves: electric and magnetic. This presents a problem, because electric fields can produce heat in biological tissues and pose a danger to humans. So the team built capacitors, devices that store electric energy, in the walls. “It limits the safe magnetic fields to the room volume (室容积) while limiting risky parts to all the components built in the walls.” lead author Takuya Sasatani explains.
The scientists also tested the room’s safety, and the result showed the absorption of energy would remain well below acceptable limits. “We’re not saying this technology is safe under all circumstances — we’re still exploring,” says study co-author Alanson Sample. “But it shows us that there’s still much area to explore.”
But applying the technology is still far in the future. “It’s just too troublesome to put aluminum sheets all over the wall — that benefit doesn’t make sense yet,” Sample says. “We’ve just developed a brand-new technique. Now we have to figure out how to make it practical.” He plans to continue researching whether coating existing rooms with conductive material could enable the construction of wireless-charging rooms in line with building standards. Meanwhile, scientists hope to improve the efficiency of power conduction in the room and remove spots that the charge does not reach.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What the room looks like. B. How electric currents are generated.
C. How the special room works. D. What the technology was developed for.
9. What are the capacitors used to do?
A. Produce electric power. B. Measure magnetic field.
C. Prevent devices from heating. D. Shelter people from harm.
10. What is Alanson Sample’s attitude to the technology?
A. Unconcerned. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Content.
11. What’s the major barrier to the technology’s application?
A. The cost. B. The safety. C. The efficiency. D. The material.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项技术，可以在定制的房间里没有插头或电池的情况下为各种设备充电，但科学家仍在探索这项技术的应用。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s a custom test room of about 18 m3, built from conductive aluminum panels (铝板) with a metal pole running down the middle. When the scientists ran an electric current through the walls and pole following a set pattern, it produced two separate magnetic (磁的) fields: one that fills the center of the room and the other that covers the corners, thus allowing any devices within the space to charge.(这是一个约18立方米的定制测试室，由导电铝板建造而成，中间有一根金属杆。当科学家们按照固定的模式，让电流穿过墙壁和电线杆时，它会产生两个独立的磁场：一个充满房间的中心，另一个覆盖房间的角落，从而使空间内的任何设备都能充电。)”可知，第二段介绍了这个能帮所有设备充电的特殊房间的工作原理。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“So the team built capacitors, devices that store electric energy, in the walls. ‘It limits the safe magnetic fields to the room volume (室容积) while limiting risky parts to all the components built in the walls.’ lead author Takuya Sasatani explains.(因此，研究小组在墙壁上建造了电容器，一种储存电能的装置。‘它将安全磁场限制在房间内，同时将危险部分限制在墙壁内的所有组件内。’主要作者Takuya Sasatani解释道。)”可知，电容器的功能是限制危险部件在墙内，而不出现在房间内，所以能起到保护人们免受伤害的作用。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘We’re not saying this technology is safe under all circumstances — we’re still exploring,’ says study co-author Alanson Sample. ‘But it shows us that there’s still much area to explore.’(‘我们并不是说这项技术在所有情况下都是安全的——我们仍在探索中，’该研究的合著者Alanson Sample说。‘但它向我们表明，仍有许多领域有待探索。’)”可知，Alanson Sample对这项技术持谨慎的态度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s a custom test room of about 18 m3, built from conductive aluminum panels (铝板) with a metal pole running down the middle. (这是一个约18立方米的定制测试室，由导电铝板建造而成，中间有一根金属杆。)”以及最后一段中“‘It’s just too troublesome to put aluminum sheets all over the walls-that benefit doesn’t make sense yet,’ Sample says. ‘We’ve just developed a brand-new technique. Now we have to figure out how to make it practical.’ He plans to continue researching whether coating existing rooms with conductive material could enable the construction of wireless-charging rooms in line with building standards. Meanwhile, scientists hope to improve the efficiency of power conduction in the room and remove spots that the charge does not reach.(Sample说：‘把铝板贴满墙壁太麻烦了——这种好处目前还没有意义。我们刚刚开发了一种全新的技术。现在我们必须弄清楚如何让它变得可行。’他计划继续研究在现有房间涂上导电材料是否可以使无线充电房间的建设符合建筑标准。与此同时，科学家们希望提高房间内的电力传导效率，并去除电荷无法到达的地方。)”可知，在测试房间里，墙壁上的导电铝板和房间中间的金属杆之间能在特定条件下产生磁场，但是把铝板贴满墙壁实在是太麻烦了，科学家们希望提高电力传导效率，可推出应用这项技术的最大障碍是材料。故选D项。
D
It isn’t just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe (敬畏) in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example,” Sturm says. For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace (拥抱) their expanding world. However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote, “I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In addition, participants were asked to take selfies in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in which they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us,” Sturm says. “Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the degrees of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.”
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.
12. What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2?
A. To take a walk each week. B. To focus on their inner world.
C To collect leaves after the rain. D. To explore with childlike curiosity.
13. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks?
A. Close-up images with wide smiles. B. More attention to themselves.
C. Merely the background scenery. D. Small figures with bigger smiles.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Experiencing awe matters. B. More walks, more joy.
C. Exercises can benefit us. D. Awe comes with walking.
15. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness. B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone.
C Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions. D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利于产生积极的情绪。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. (比如，敬畏步行组的一名参与者描写了“秋天美丽的颜色，下雨后，脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样)”可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in which they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.(研究人员发现，敬畏步行的参与者表现出一种“小我”，因为他们用自己的图像填充的照片较少，而更多地用背景风景填充)”和倒数第三句“Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.(研究结束时，他们的笑容也变得更加灿烂)”可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼)”提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼。由此可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根据第一段的“A new research published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took ‘ awe walks’ felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.(发表在《情感》杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多的积极情绪)”和最后一段“Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive change: in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(研究人员发现，控制组的参与者比敬畏组的参与者更频繁地散步。但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼)”可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项“敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all social emotional beings and throughout our lives, we will continue to shape our behaviors and relationships. However, for lifelong well-being, the development of social emotional skills should be shaped wisely as a child opens its eyes to the world. Here are some strategic actions that will help you guide your child in improving their social emotional learning skills.
____16____ If they are crying, tell them “You look sad” or “It looks like you are mad right now.” This way you can reflect their emotions to them with words and help them understand and express their emotions too.
Identify with your children’s feelings. Instead of saying “Stop shouting and calm down, it’s not a big deal” try to say “I know you are really angry right now but we can talk about it.” ____17____
Give your kid some space and let them experience uncomfortable feelings. Everyone feels alone or bored sometimes. ____18____ This will help them tolerate (忍受) upsetting feelings and the similar situations will be settled in the future.
Accept emotions & correct behaviors. It’s okay to feel angry sometimes. Eventually, we need to feel that anger in some specific situations. ____19____ Teach your children that the feeling is normal, but they shouldn’t be screaming loudly in a public area just because they are feeling an emotion as this may make other people uncomfortable.
Support other cognitive (认知的) skills. ____20____ Scientific educational brain games apps developed by academicians like those at MentalUP are beneficial sources to improve cognitive skills.
Every parent should keep in mind that all kids can shape and develop their social and emotional skills differently. Trying to find ways that suit your kids’ needs, interests and according to learning styles is always a better solution than blaming yourself or the kids.
A. Cognitive skills can only be obtained from classroom learning.
B. Define and put into words your children’s emotions.
C. However, it is never acceptable to show aggressive (攻击的) behaviors.
D. Teach them how to deal with those feelings instead of avoiding them.
E. This way you can show them that it’s sometimes okay to have strong feelings.
F. Social emotional learning also improves students’ attitudes towards school.
G. Improving mathematical and problem-solving skills will also support children’s social emotional development.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助孩子提高社交情绪学习技能的方法。
【16题详解】
下文“If they are crying, tell them “You look sad” or “It looks like you are mad right now.” This way you can reflect their emotions to them with words and help them understand and express their emotions too.(如果他们在哭，告诉他们“你看起来很难过”或“看起来你现在疯了。”这样你就可以用语言向他们反映他们的情绪，并帮助他们理解和表达自己的情绪)”可知，主要讲的是用语言向他们反映他们的情绪，是对B项“定义并用语言表达孩子的情绪”内容的解释说明，而B项为本段的中心句。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Instead of saying “Stop shouting and calm down, it’s not a big deal” try to say “I know you are really angry right now but we can talk about it.”(与其说“别大喊大叫，冷静下来，这没什么大不了的”，不如说“我知道你现在真的很生气，但我们可以谈谈。”)”和E项“通过这种方式，你可以向他们表明，有时有强烈的感情是可以的”构成内容上的承接，表明你需要用这种方式去承认孩子的情绪。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Give your kid some space and let them experience uncomfortable feelings. Everyone feels alone or bored sometimes.(给孩子一些空间，让他们体验不舒服的感觉。每个人有时都感到孤独或无聊)”中的uncomfortable feelings和D项“教他们如何处理这些感觉，而不是回避它们”中的those feelings指代一致，构成内容上的递进关系。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“Teach your children that the feeling is normal, but they shouldn’t be screaming loudly in a public area just because they are feeling an emotion as this may make other people uncomfortable.(教导你的孩子这种感觉是正常的，但他们不应该因为感受到情绪而在公共场所大声尖叫，因为这可能会让其他人感到不舒服)”可知，主要讲的是要教会孩子不应该因为感受到情绪而在公共场所大声尖叫，是对C项“然而，表现出攻击性行为是不可接受的”内容的具体解释，C项与上文“It’s okay to feel angry sometimes. (有时感到愤怒是可以的)”形成转折。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Support other cognitive (认知的) skills.(支持其它认知技能)”可知，其它认知技能也可以受到支持， G项“提高数学和解决问题的能力也将有助于儿童的社会情感发展”中的mathematical and problem-solving skills属于other cognitive skills的范围，G项是对本段中心句的解释说明。故选G项。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of ____21____ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only ____22____ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.
Despite this, I couldn’t ____23____ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went there in ____24____ with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which ____25____ through towering palms (棕榈) and hanging vines (藤蔓), proved ____26____ right from the start. It’s recommended that hikers have good general fitness, as the journey is tough. Along the way we also met the ____27____. They have been cut off from the outside world for centuries and there’s a deep ____28____ between them and the land.
The next morning, we were off early to ____29____ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already ____30____ by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to ____31____After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on scenery that had ____32____ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.
I looked down and ____33____ at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like nothing compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included overcoming the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do ____34____. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more ____35____ one. Earned views are always better.
21. A. ultimate B. endless C. regular D. effortless
22. A. impressive B. accessible C. worthwhile D. dangerous
23. A. resist B. obtain C. take D. find
24. A. communication B. contact C. harmony D. company
25. A. buried B. spread C. bent D. wandered
26. A. disappointing B. striking C. challenging D. amazing
27. A. natives B. visitors C. guides D. hikers
28. A. similarity B. expectation C. bond D. faith
29. A. reduce B. avoid C. bear D. experience
30. A. set up B. stirred up C. set in D. crowded in
31. A. construct B. pick C. cover D. explore
32. A. advocated B. predicted C. persuaded D. motivated
33. A. aimed B. pointed C. shocked D. wondered
34. A. otherwise B. again C. though D. instead
35. A. popular B. distinct C. rewarding D. critical
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己徒步去游览哥伦比亚的“遗失之城”Ciudad Perdida的经历和感受。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火车或公共汽车可以方便地到达它的废墟。A. ultimate最终的；B. endless无尽的；C. regular规则的；D. effortless容易的。根据下文“The remote place is only 　　2　　　 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. (这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行)”可知，没有火车和汽车，唯有多日徒步才能到达，故到达这个废墟不容易(easy)。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. accessible可到达的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“on foot”可推断，这个城市仅能步行到达（accessible）。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样，我无法抗拒去参观 Ciudad Perdida的机会。A. resist抵制；B. obtain获得；C. take带走；D. find发现。根据第一段的最后一句“The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. (这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行)”以及前半句中Despite this可知，前往这个城市非常不方便，但是下文“12 other hikers and I went there in 　　4　　with a licensed guide. (我和另外12个徒步旅行者与一个有执照的导游一起去了那里)”可知，作者依旧去了那里，说明作者无法抗拒这么一个好机会。couldn’t resist意为“无法抗拒”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12个徒步旅行者与一个有执照的导游一起去了那里。 A. communication交流；B. contact联系；C. harmony和谐；D. company陪伴。根据下文“We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like nothing compared to other crowded tourist attractions.(我们是少数参观团体之一，与其他拥挤的旅游景点相比，这似乎是微不足道的)”可知，作者和另外12人组了旅游团，按照常理推断，导游陪伴旅游团旅行。in company with，意为“与某人一起，陪同”，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条土路，蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，证明从一开始就具有挑战性。A. buried埋葬；B. spread传播；C. bent弯曲；D. wandered (道路)蜿蜒向前。根据空格前“The dirt path”可知，指小路蜿蜒向前(wandered)，符合语意。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那条土路，蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，证明从一开始就具有挑战性。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. striking惊人的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据“The dirt path, which ____5____ through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓),”可知，小路蜿蜒通向高耸的棕榈树和藤蔓，步行旅行时具有挑战性的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我们也遇到了本地人。A. natives本地人；B. visitors参观者；C. guides导游；D. hikers背包客。根据“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人，因为这是很少有人涉足的地方。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经不受干扰几个世纪了，他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系。A. similarity相似；B. expectation期待；C. bond联系；纽带；D. faith信念。根据上文“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，他们已经不受干扰了几个世纪，因此他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避暑，我们很早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一个台阶——1200石台阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；C. bear忍受；D. experience经历。beat the heat抵御炎热。根据上文“we were off early”可知我们早出发是为了避免炎热。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避暑，我们很早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一个台阶——1200石台阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛就降临了。A. set up建立；B. stirred up激起；C. set in开始；D. crowded in挤进。根据“The next morning, we were off early to ____9____ the heat,”和“After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs,”可知，炎热和肌肉疼痛降临了。选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避暑，我们很早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一个台阶——1200石台阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. construct修建；B. pick捡起；C. cover行走（一段路程）；D. explore探索。此处表示我们走了1200个石头台阶。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我终于把我疼痛的身体抬上长长的阶梯后，我的眼睛停留在激励这段艰苦旅程的场景Ciudad Perdida上。A. advocated倡导；B. predicted预测；C. persuaded说服；D. motivated激励。根据上文“Despite this, I couldn’t___3___the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.”可知，看到Ciudad Perdida的景象激励我开始了这段艰苦的旅程。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管回程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。A. aimed目标是；B. pointed指向；C. shocked震惊；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“the mental hurdle（障碍）of having already accomplished our goal”和常理推断，回程要克服完成了目标这种心理障碍。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管回程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。A. otherwise否则；B. again再；C. though然而；D. instead代替；又。根据下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，我对这次经历印象深刻，因此我愿意再次体验。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：困难使得这次旅程成为更值得的。A. popular受欢迎的；B. distinct不同的；C. rewarding值得的；D. critical批判的。这是一个强调句。根据下文“Earned views are always better.”说明，这次旅程因为困难成为更值得的。故选C。
第II卷(共75分)
I.根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。(共16小题;每小题1分，共16分)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
36. John Snow s________ to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in polluted food or water. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】subscribed##ubscribed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰·斯诺赞同霍乱是由受污染的食物或水中的细菌感染引起的理论。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词subscribe，作谓语，结合后文cholera was caused可知描述过去发生的事情为一般过去时。故填subscribed。
37. The primary school rule states that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless a________ by an adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】accompanied##ccompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：小学校规规定，除非有大人陪同，否则孩子不得离开学校。根据“by an adult”和首字母a可知，此处是指除非有大人陪同，所以应用动词accompany表示“陪同”，在unless引导的状语从句中主语和主句“no child shall be allowed out of the school”相同，所以可以省略主语和系动词，根据“by an adult”可知，accompany和主语构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。
38. The school newspaper has set up a new c________, in which readers can exchange their views about the hot topics on campus. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】column##olumn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：校报开设了一个新专栏，读者可以在上面就校园热点话题交换意见。根据单词首字母和句意“专栏”以及上文a new可知，此处应用名词单数column作宾语。故填column。
39. If not handled properly, body language v________ from culture to culture tends to bring about misunderstanding. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】varying##arying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果处理不当，不同文化的肢体语言往往会引起误解。空格处作后置定语，根据句意“不同”是动词vary，和被修饰名词language之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填varying。
40. Constantly stepping on his dancing partner’s toes (脚趾), the young man felt e________ about his awkward movements.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于经常踩到舞伴的脚趾，这个年轻人对自己笨拙的动作感到尴尬。根据单词首字母和句意“尴尬”以及上文felt 可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
41. So far the COVID-19 pandemic has c________ a shadow on the employment market, for many people have been unemployed. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cast##ast
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，COVID-19大流行给就业市场蒙上了阴影，因为许多人失业。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词cast(投射光、影等)，作谓语，结合has可知为现在完成时，此处用过去分词cast，故填cast。
42. Since I major in international business, I am highly q________ for the position relevant to foreign trade.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】qualified##ualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于我的专业是国际贸易，我非常胜任外贸相关的职位。根据单词首字母和句意“胜任”以及上文am可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词qualified。故填qualified。
43. ________(employ) in deep-earth exploration, Huang Danian barely spared time to see a doctor, leaving his cancer undetected. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Employed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为从事于深海勘探，黄大年几乎没有时间去看医生，以致他的癌症没有被发现。spared是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作原因状语，be employed in从事于，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填Employed。
44. Miss Lin suggested us ________(adopt) a more imaginative approach to essay writing. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】adopting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：林老师建议我们用一种更有想象力的方法来写论文。短语suggest sb. doing sth.，为动名词的复合结构，作宾语，故填adopting。
45. The bus ________(swing) around a sharp bend and thus all the passengers on board were thrown forward. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】swung
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意： 公共汽车急转弯，因此车上的所有乘客都被向前甩了出去。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接了前后两个句子，本空为第一句的谓语。结合句意和and后句子的系动词were可知，事情发生在过去，故第一句也用一般过去时，故填过去式swung，意为“转弯”，作谓语。故答案为swung。
46. Actively getting ________(involve) in voluntary service in the local community can develop students’ sense of responsibility. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】involved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：积极参与当地社区的志愿服务可以培养学生的责任感。结合句意表示“参与”可知短语为get involved in，过去分词involved作表语，故填involved。
47. The customs officer stopped the passenger ________(suspect) of carrying drugs and went through his suitcase. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】suspected
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海关人员拦住了这名涉嫌携带毒品的乘客，并检查了他的手提箱。 stopped是谓语，空格处作后置定语，动词suspect和名词passenger之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填suspected。
48. In the ________(deep) of my memory, many interesting things I did together with my friends in my childhood are still alive and vivid. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】depths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我的记忆深处，童年时我和朋友们一起做的许多有趣的事情仍然历历在目。空处应填名词作介词In的宾语，depth意为“最深处”时为可数名词，且通常用复数形式。故本题填名词复数形式depths，In the depths of my memory意为“在我的记忆深处”。故答案为depths。
49. It is the fifth time that Lionel Messi, a football genius, ________(participate) in the competitions in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has participated
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时，主谓一致。句意：这是足球天才梅西第五次参加2022年卡塔尔世界杯的比赛。固定句型“It is the... time that+现在完成式(这是第五次……)”，表示过去发生的事情造成的现在的结果，使用现在完成时，主语Lionel Messi为单数，因此需要使用现在完成时的单数形式。故填has participated。
50. To some extent, ________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect cultural diversity. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在某种程度上，各国的时尚不同可能反映了文化的多样性。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
51. In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award _______ produces the most in the factory. （在句子的空白处填入适当的引导词。）
【答案】whoever
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：为了鼓励工人们努力工作，经理决定奖励工厂里生产最多的人。此处指无论谁生产最多都能得到奖励，用whoever引导宾语从句，并做该从句的主语，故填whoever。
II. (共8小题;每小题1.5分,共12分)
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。
appeal to prohibit…from live off speak up
pour down break down be to blame for set out

52. The journalist was informed that the experts ________ to investigate the cause of air crash three days before.
53. Teachers in Oxford University, who ________ the income received from the government in 18th-century, were attacked for laziness in their work.
54. The hungry and homeless need someone ________ for them so that they may have shelter, food, and job training.
55. Last month, the peace talk between the two countries ________, leading to an unavoidable war.
56. With the rain ________, the open-air concert will be postponed until next week.
57. One of Facebook’s terms of use (使用条款) says that individuals ________ uploading any material that damages others’ copyright.
58. If only this manager had foreseen the circumstances. Now he ________ this economic loss.
59. Three years ago, western governments had trouble ________ citizens to wear masks in public places.
【答案】52. had set out
53. lived off
54. to speak up
55. broke down
56. pouring down
57. are prohibited from
58. is to blame for
59. appealing to
【解析】
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：记者被告知专家们三天前就开始调查飞机失事的原因了。结合句意表示“开始”短语为set out，根据后文three days before可知为过去完成时。故填had set out。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在18世纪，牛津大学的教师靠政府的收入生活，他们被指责工作懒惰。结合句意表示“靠……生活”短语为live off，根据后文in 18th-century可知为一般过去时。故填lived off。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：饥饿和无家可归的人需要有人为他们说话，这样他们才能有住所、食物和工作培训。结合句意表示“发声”短语为speak up，此处为短语need sb. to do sth. (需要某人做某事)。故填to speak up。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：上个月，两国之间的和谈破裂，导致了一场不可避免的战争。结合句意表示“破裂”短语为break down，根据上文Last month可知为一般过去时。故填broke down。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于下着倾盆大雨，露天音乐会将推迟到下周举行。结合句意表示“倾泻而下”短语为pour down，with复合结构，此处与逻辑主语rain构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填pouring down。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Facebook的一项使用条款规定，禁止个人上传任何损害他人版权的材料。prohibit…from (禁止做),结合句意表示“被禁止”短语为be prohibited from，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为individuals，谓语用复数。故填are prohibited from。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：要是这位经理能预见到这种情况就好了。现在他要为这一经济损失负责。结合句意表示“负责”短语为be to blame for，根据now可知用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填is to blame for。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：三年前，西方政府很难呼吁公民在公共场所戴口罩。结合句意表示“呼吁”短语为appeal to，此处为短语have trouble doing sth. (做某事有困难)。故填appealing to。
III.课文背诵填空。(每小题1分，共12分)
60. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming ________food around the world. Organic farming is ________ meet that need. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】 ①. serves the high demand for ②. nowhere near able to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些人宁愿完全停止在农业中使用人造化学品。阻止他们这样做的是，化学农业满足了世界各地对粮食的高需求。有机农业远远不能满足这一需求。空格1在同位语从句中作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语chemical farming为名词的单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据句意“满足很高的要求”应用固定短语serve the high demand for，空格1应填serves the high demand for；空格2作is的表语，根据句意“远远不能”应用固定短语be nowhere near able to，空格2应填nowhere near able to。故空格1填serves the high demand for；空格2填nowhere near able to。
61. Yuan ________ the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or ________. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually ________ crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was ________.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】 ①. was convinced that ②. more var ieties of species ③. attain a higher yield than conventional ④. a matter of great debate
【解析】
【详解】空1考查时态和固定短语。句意：袁确信，在杂交水稻的创造中可以找到答案。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“确信”，句式be convinced that符合句意，在该句中充当谓语，that引导从句，根据句意及后文could可知，此处阐述过去的事实，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was convinced that。
空2考查固定短语。句意：杂交是两种或更多种类的物种的杂交。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“更多种类的物种”，名词短语more varieties of species符合句意，和前文two or一起在该句中充当介词between的宾语。故填more varieties of species。
空3考查时态和固定短语。句意：杂交作物的一个特点是它们通常获得比传统作物更高的产量。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“获得比传统作物更高的产量”，动词短语attain a higher yield than conventional符合句意，在该句中充当谓语，根据前文is可知，句意阐述一种客观事实，此处用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填attain a higher yield than conventional。
空4考查固定短语。句意：然而，是否有可能开发出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，这是一个备受争议的问题。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“一个备受争议的问题”，名词短语a matter of great debate符合句意，在该句中充当表语。故填a matter of great debate。
62. Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would ________.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】retire to a life of leisure
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：考虑到袁的杂交水稻，这使他相当富有，人们可能会认为他会退休过悠闲的生活。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“退休过悠闲的生活”，固定短语retire to…意为“退休到……”，固定短语a life of leisure意为“悠闲的生活”；根据主句中“might think”可知，句意阐述的是从过去的时间来看将来要发生的动作，用动词原形和would构成过去将来时。故填retire to a life of leisure。
63. Through Snow’s ________, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world ________.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】 ①. tireless efforts ②. saw a substantial decrease
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和名词。句意：通过斯诺的不懈努力，自来水公司开始销售清洁水，全球霍乱的威胁大幅减少。结合上下文可知，空①句意为“不懈的努力”，名词短语tireless efforts符合句意，句中作介词宾语。故空①填tireless efforts。结合上下文可知，空②句意为“经历了大幅减少”，动词短语see a substantial decrease符合句意，在该句中充当谓语，动词see有“经历”的意思；根据前文began可知，此处阐述过去的事实，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw a substantial decrease。故答案为①tireless effort②ssaw a substantial decrease。
64. Perhaps no other scientist has ________ China’s aerospace than Qian Xuesen. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】had a greater impact on
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：也许没有其他科学家对中国航空航天的影响比钱学森更大。根据课文内容“没有……影响更大”可知为短语have a greater impact on，结合助动词has，为现在完成时，空处用过去分词形式。故填had a greater impact on。
65. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei ________in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “________ has helped,” she said. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】 ①. feels much more at home ②. Engaging in British culture
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：现在，她的交流年已经过去了一半，谢蕾在英国感觉更自在了。她说，“融入英国文化有帮助”。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“感觉更自在了”，动词短语feel much more at home符合句意，在该句中充当谓语，根据now可知，此处阐述现在的事实，用一般现在时。主谓一致，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填feels much more at home。结合上下文可知，②空处句意为“融入英国文化”，动词短语engage in British culture符合句意，句中用动名词作主语。句首字母大写，故填Engaging in British culture。故答案为①feels much more at home②Engaging in British culture。
IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At his studio in Beijing, artist Zhang Xiaodong piles (叠) hundreds of sheets of thin paper on top of one another until they form a complete image. When there is a slight air, the pages flow, giving life to the book ____66____ (it).This ancient Chinese art, known as dragon scale bookbinding (装订), ____67____ (stretch) back more than 1,000 years to the Tang dynasty.
With few of the books ____68____ (survive) to the present day, the bookbinding technique was ____69____ risk of disappearing before Zhang decided to research and bring it back to life. After half a year’s study, he finally learned ____70____ the ancient bookbinding worked. ____71____ (seek) materials traditionally used in bookbinding, Zhang also visited old towns and heritage sites. Then came the ____72____ (crucial) — and — difficult part of the binding process: controlling the placement of each page. In order to create a complete picture, each sheet needs to be placed in ____73____ (exact) the right place. Zhang said that an error of just ____74____ hundredth of a centimeter can produce a huge, visible error when a book’s hundreds of pages are displayed together.
Zhang’s _____75_____ (prepare) that went into producing this particular work shows the very modern way that the artist tries to understand the subject matter.
【答案】66. itself
67. stretches
68. surviving
69. at 70. how
71. To seek
72. most crucial
73. exactly
74. a##one 75. preparation
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了艺术家张晓东复原古代书页装订技术的故事。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：当有轻微空气，书页翻动，赋予书本本身生命。表示书本本身，所以空处用反身代词itself。 故填itself。
【67题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个龙鳞装订，可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。本句陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为This dragon scale bookbinding(装订)，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 故填stretches。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于流传至今的书籍寥寥无几，在张晓东决定研究并复兴这种装订技术之前，这种装订技术已经面临消失的风险。本句为with的复合结构，few of the books与survive逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填surviving。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于流传至今的书籍寥寥无几，在张晓东决定研究并复兴这种装订技术之前，这种装订技术已经面临消失的风险。at the risk of“冒……的危险”为固定短语。故填at。
【70题详解】
考查连接词。句意：经过半年的学习，他终于学会了古代装订的原理。learn后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示方式的连接词how。故填how。
【71题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了寻找传统装订材料的来源，张还参观了老城区和文化遗址。空处为动词不定式作目的状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填To seek。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：接下来是装订过程中最关键也是最难的部分：控制每一页的位置。根据句意可知，空处为形容词最高级。故填most crucial。
【73题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了创造一个完整的画面，每一张纸都需要放在正确的位置。副词exactly在句中作状语。故填exactly。
【74题详解】
考查数词或者冠词。句意：张说，当一本书的数百页放在一起显示时，仅仅是百分之一厘米的误差就会产生一个巨大的、可见的错误。根据句意可知，表示百分之一，所以空出为one或者冠词a。分词分子基数词，分母序数词。 故填a/one。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：张在创作这幅特殊作品前的准备，展示了艺术家试图以非常现代的方式理解主题的方式。空处缺少主语，所以空处填名词，根据shows可知，用单数形式。故填preparation。
V.书面表达(共20分)
76. 假定你是李华，想象你穿越到2122年，请给班上的同学写一封信，告诉他们你所感受到的未来生活。信件应包含以下要点：
1.科技造福人们的生活； 2.科技带来的新问题； 3.适当的结尾。
注意：
1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
How is everything going? You all want to know what our life will be like in 2122. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear classmates,
How is everything going? You all want to know what our life will be like in 2122. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
In 2122, science and technology is developing at a high speed. In terms of automatic driving technology, artificial intelligence has achieved automatic driving, which can greatly reduce the incidence of road accidents. Second, in the medical field, a new generation of biotechnology can cure diseases such as cancer and autism, so scientists can develop personalized treatment plans that minimize treatment risks.
However, biotechnology also faces challenges in terms of limited natural resources and safety issues. Therefore, norms should be established to avoid possible safety issues.
In general, we can enjoy the convenience brought by science and technology, but we should also prevent the risks.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封信，告诉同学们你穿越到2122年后你所感受的未来生活，信中应包括以下内容：1.科技造福人们的生活；2.科技带来的新问题；3.适当的结尾。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
减少：reduce → decrease
规范，标准：norm → standard
建立：establish → set up
因此：therefore → as a result
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In general, we can enjoy the convenience brought by science and technology, but we should also prevent the risks.
拓展句：In general, we can enjoy the convenience brought by science and technology, but we should also prevent the risks which they cause.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In 2122, science and technology is developing at a high speed, in terms of automatic driving technology, artificial intelligence has achieved automatic driving, which can greatly reduce the incidence of road accidents. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Second, in the medical field, a new generation of biotechnology can cure diseases such as cancer and autism, so scientists can develop personalized treatment plans that minimize treatment risks. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10ACCBC 11-15 CABAC 16-20BCBBA