专题01 语法选择10篇(第2期)-最新中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(广东专用)
展开(2022秋·广东佛山·九年级佛山市华英学校校考一模)If yu have ne easy task t d and ne hard task as well, which ne will yu d first? What are yur reasns fr this? There was nce a man ___1___ built his wn huse. Frm tp ___2___ bttm, he designed and built every inch(英寸)f his hme. It ___3___ him ver a year. But in the end, he had ___4___ beautiful huse f his wn. N ther huse in his neighbrhd lked like it and many f his neighbrs admired it.
But as time went by, his huse started t have sme prblems. One day, a neighbr said, “Friend, it lks like ___5___ frnt yard is a bit vergrwn.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s kay. I’ll cut the grass tmrrw.”
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter fr the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it lks like yur windws are a bit dirty.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s kay. I’ll wash them tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brther came ver ___6___ a visit. He tk ne lk at his brther’s huse and ___7___ believe what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws ___8___ with dirt(尘土). The huse lked like it culd fall apart at any secnd—all because the man put everything ff ___9___ “tmrrw”.
When we prcrastinate(拖延), “tmrrw” can turn int “next week” r even “next year”. It’s much ____10____ t just take care f things tday than t wait until sme imaginary “tmrrw” that might nt actually cme.
1.A.whatB.whichC.whD.when
2.A.tB.withC.frD.by
3.A.will takeB.takesC.tkD.is taking
4.A.aB.anC.theD./
5.A.yuB.yursC.yurD.yurself
6.A.payB.t payC.paidD.t paying
7.A.shuldn’tB.needn’tC.culdn’tD.mustn’t
8.A.cveredB.were cveredC.was cveredD.were cvering
9.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.befre
10.A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
(2022秋·广东揭阳·九年级统考一模)We live in a small twn and almst everyne knws each ther. It used t be very quiet. Nthing much ever happened arund here. Hwever, these days, smething unusual is happening ____11____ ur twn. Victr, a teacher at my schl, is really nervus. When he ____12____ by the twn newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange nises utside ur windw. My wife thinks that it culd be ____13____ animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the plicemen, but they culdn’t find ____14____ strange. They think it might be the wind. I dn’t think s”
Victr’s next-dr neighbr Helen is wrried, t. “At first, I thught that it ____15____ be a dg, but I culdn’t see a dg r anything else, either. ____16____ I guess it can’t be a dg. But then, what culd it be?” One wman in the area saw smething running away, but it was dark s she is nt sure. “I think it was t ____17____ t be a dg,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear r a wlf. “
Everyne in ur twn is feeling ____18____, and everyne has his r her wn ideas. There must be smething ____19____ the hmes in ur neighbrhd, but what is it? We have n idea. Mst peple hpe that this animal r persn will simply g away, but I d nt think that _____20_____. The nise-maker is having t much fun creating fear in the neighbrhd.
11.A.inB.nC.atD.belw
12.A.interviewsB.is interviewedC.interviewedD.was interviewed
13.A.aB.anC.theD./
14.A.everythingB.smethingC.anythingD.nthing
15.A.mayB.mightC.canD.mustn’t
16.A.AlthughB.SC.BecauseD.Unless
17.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggerD.biggest
18.A.easeB.easyC.easilyD.uneasy
19.A.visitB.visitingC.visitsD.t visit
20.A.happensB.happenedC.is ging t happenD.has happened
(2022秋·广东东莞·九年级可园中学校考一模)Walking ut f the vilin cncert. Tm felt excited and asked his father, “The cncert was very interesting. Daddy, can I learn t play ____21____ vilin?”
His father was nt ____22____ because he had already spent a lt f mney n his singing, dancing and skating classes, but Tm did nt wrk hard. Hwever, Tm made a prmise that he wuld try his ____23____ t play it. At last, his father agreed t pay fr his lessns ____24____ three mnths. If he played well, the lessns ____25____.
After several weeks, it was time fr Tm ____26____ fr his father. When Tm played the vilin, a lud nise ____27____. Jack, his father’s friend, was als there. He put his hands ver his ears. When Tm finished, his father said, “Well dne and yu can cntinue t have the vilin lessns.” Tm ran ____28____ ut f the rm. Jack felt amazed and said, “Yu’ve spent s much mney, but the result was disappinting.”
“Well, that’s true,” his father said. “But since he learned the vilin, he hasn’t asked fr many things as befre. ____29____ he desn’t play it well at present, I believe he will succeed ne day if he puts his heart int it. As parents, it’s imprtant t encurage their children accrding t _____30_____ hbbies.”
21.A.aB.anC.theD./
22.A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasureD.pleasant
23.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.gd
24.A.inB.nC.atD.fr
25.A.cntinueB.cntinuedC.will cntinueD.wuld cntinue
26.A.perfrmB.t perfrmC.perfrmedD.perfrming
27.A.makeB.is madeC.madeD.was made
28.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappily
29.A.AlthughB.TillC.UnlessD.Until
30.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
(2022秋·广东东莞·九年级校考一模)China’s film industry (产业) ____31____ when New China was brn. It started in 1949 with a mvie called Bridge.
After ____32____ , the industry experienced sme ups and dwns. It really began ____33____ in the 1980s. Chinese films became ppular abrad and made peple mre ____34____ in China. Fr example, the 1982 film Shalin Temple, starring Jet Li, made mre peple ____35____ t learn kung fu. Ang Lee’s Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn (《卧虎藏龙》) became the first Chinese film ____36____ an Oscar Best Freign Language Film.
The latest generatin f Chinese filmmakers has made many ____37____ types f mvies. Animatr (动画师) Yang Yu made the animated film Na Zha, while Gu Fan directed the science fictin film The Wandering Earth, China’s third biggest-earning mvie.
Since 1949, China has made ____38____ 12,000 mvies. China is the wrld’s ____39____ film market. There are mre than 66,000 cinema screens—the mst f _____40_____ cuntry in the wrld. We believe that Chinese film industry will be better and better.
31.A.startB.startedC.startingD.starts
32.A.itB.thisC.thatD.thse
33.A.take ffB.t take ffC.tk ffD.taking ff
34.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests
35.A.wantB.wantsC.t wantD.wanting
36.A.t winB.wnC.winsD.winning
37.A.a differenceB.differentC.differentlyD.difference
38.A.thanB.verC.besidesD.except
39.A.largestB.the largestC.largeD.larger
40.A.smeB.anyC.everyD.each
(2022秋·广东肇庆·九年级校考一模)Lijia was brn ___41___ a small twn f Shantu in 1990. When she was a little girl, she ften ___42___ peple cut the red paper int different pictures. Her mther tld her, “The red paper ___43___ int cmmn things such as lvely animals and beautiful flwers. The paper cutting can shw ur gd wishes. It als brings us gd luck and a ___44___ life. S peple like ___45___ it.”
“___46___ great it is! ” the little girl thught. And she began t make paper cutting ___47___. At first, she always failed t d it. Hwever, her mther said t her, “My kid, yu can d it much ___48___ than yu think. ___49___ yu put yur heart int it, yu will d it well.”
Nw Lijia is teaching kids t make paper cutting at schl. She said, “I hpe __50__ yung peple will think f paper cutting as a cl thing.” She is using new media (媒体) t help the traditinal art frm keep up with the times.
41.A.inB.nC.withD.at
42.A.seeB.sawC.will seeD.has seen
43.A.turnB.turnedC.is turnedD.are turned
44.A.happinessB.happilyC.happyD.unhappy
45.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes
46.A.HwB.WhatC.What aD.What an
47.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
48.A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
49.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Thugh
50.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.why
(2022·广东佛山·校考三模)Jim lived in a village in China. His father was ___51___ hard-wrking farmer. Lts f crn, beans, strawberries and tmates ___52___ arund his huse.
“I’m ging t plant tmates tday, my sn.” Jim’s father said. “They grw best in summer heat, s I need t plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tmat vines(藤)when August arrives.”
“Hw d yu make sure that they can grw tall and healthy?” Jim asked.
“The vines will grw strng ___53___ yu give them care and attentin,” His father laughed.
When Jim was free, he managed ___54___ his father with the tmat plants. He spent ne whle day hitting wden sticks int the grund where he planted the yung tmates. After the tmat vines had grwn taller, Jim tied the tmat vines t the sticks ___55___ s that they wuld nt fall ver.
“The tmates certainly need a lt f attentin!” Jim said ne late afternn. “Mst valuable things d require a lt f attentin, Jim. S we shuld pay clse attentin t things ___56___ make ur lives better.”
“I knw yu pay attentin t Mm,” said Jim.
“Yes,” replied his father, “bth t yu and Mm because yu tw make ___57___ life mre beautiful.”
The rest f Jim’s wrk that day went by ___58___ quicker. Jim imagined the tmat plants that he lked ___59___ were like his mm and dad. With a little bit f family magic and a lt f attentin, Jim was certain these wuld be the best tmates that he had seen. ___60___ amazing!
Life is just like the tmat vine. If we give it enugh care and attentin, it will grw strnger and finally give us the best tmates we want.
51.A./B.aC.anD.the
52.A.plantedB.have plantedC.were plantedD.are planted
53.A.befreB.unlessC.thughD.if
54.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.t help
55.A.careB.mre carefulC.carefullyD.mst carefully
56.A.thatB.whatC.hwD.wh
57.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself
58.A.manyB.mreC.muchD.lts f
59.A.frB.fC.atD.after
60.A.HwB.WhatC.What aD.What an
(2022·广东江门·校考三模)What d peple d with their ld, ut-f-date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn’t knw what t d with them. Many ld cmputers ____61____ at hmes. Many mre are simply thrwn ut with the rubbish. Sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn ____62____ number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed ____63____ recycle ld Sny prducts.
Dell, Hewlett-Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers. In sme cuntries, laws are being passed, ____64____. Cmputer cmpanies will have t cllect and recycle their used prducts. And 70% f cmputer waste must be recycled. The idea ____65____ the laws is that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay the cst. That will encurage them t make cmputers that are ____66____ and cheaper t repair and upgrade.
Yet while many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers, ____67____ cannt affrd them at all. ____68____ f rganizatins are wrking t slve this prblem. They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers ____69____ t repair cmputers.
The cmputers then g t schls, charities and peple wh need them. Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins _____70_____ turn ne persn’s rubbish int smene else’s useful things and cut dwn n waste, t.
61.A.put awayB.is put awayC.puts awayD.are put away
62.A./B.anC.theD.a
63.A.helpB.t helpC.helpsD.helping
64.A.tB.alsC.eitherD.neither
65.A.verB.abveC.behindD.beside
66.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.mre easily
67.A.the therB.thersC.therD.anther
68.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredthD.Hundredths
69.A.whyB.whenC.hwD.where
70.A.canB.needC.mustD.shuld
(2022秋·广东揭阳·九年级校考一模)Different frm Mther’s Day, a very ppular and well celebrated festival in America fr years, Father’s Day is a pretty new festival.
It’s said that the festival was first celebrated ____71____ a wman, Snra Ddd, whse father was an ld slider. His name was William Smart and his wife ____72____ when their six children were still very yung. He needed t raised his children alne withut any help frm ____73____. That was ____74____ difficult jb fr a man. When Snra Ddd grew up, she fund that her father had spent his whle life ____75____ fr his children. On Mther’s Day in 1909, when Snra Ddd was celebrating with ther peple, she suddenly thught ____76____ shuld als be a Father’s Day fr all hard-wrking fathers in the wrld. This was the start f Father’s Day, which ____77____ n the third Sunday every June.
____78____ d peple usually d n Father’s Day? Well, mst peple wuld buy their father a gift. The card wuld prbably have a nice message in it saying that the father is a great man. Ppular gifts fr Dads are prbably T-shirts, ties r scks, ____79____ Dads always frget t buy these things, thugh they ften use in the life. S far, Father’s Day ____80____ mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
71.A.inB.byC.frmD.with
72.A.diedB.deadC.deathD.dying
73.A.therB.antherC.the therD.thers
74.A.aB.anC.theD./
75.A.caredB.t careC.caringD.t caring
76.A.thereB.hereC.itD.that
77.A.is celebratingB.was celebratedC.celebratesD.celebrated
78.A.WhatB.WhereC.HwD.Why
79.A.sB.ifC.becauseD.but
80.A.becmesB.has becmeC.becameD.was becming
(2022秋·广东佛山·九年级校考一模)The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my frnt yard, hugging my dg Harley. She and her husband Sean mved ____81____ a small huse next t us a few days ag. Frm the mment I talked t her, I knew Kai wuld be a wnderful friend. Her smile made ____82____ feel cmfrtable. Her vice was always full f happiness.
It didn’t ____83____ lng befre Kai was lved by everyne in ur neighbrhd. Children and adults visited her hme ften.
____84____ we visited her, she listened t all f ur trubles ____85____ and then said smething s wise that we wuld leave her hme with ur hearts ____86____. Smetimes I read her my stries, and she always encuraged me t keep writing.
All f this time, thugh, Kai was slwly ____87____ frm cancer (癌症). She tld me the first time we talked when she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer ____88____ I ften frgt just hw ill she was. Still, she died n ____89____ cld winter day with heavy snw falling dwn.
During the shrt time we had tgether, I learned ____90____ frm Kai abut hw t truly live. She taught us s many lessns abut kindness, happiness, hpe and cheer.
81.A.intB.nC.frD.at
82.A.IB.weC.meD.us
83.A.spendB.spentC.takeD.tk
84.A.WhenB.IfC.SinceD.As
85.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinds
86.A.singB.sangC.singsD.singing
87.A.dieB.diedC.dyingD.dead
88.A.whatB.thatC.hwD.why
89.A.aB.anC.theD./
90.A.s manyB.s muchC.s littleD.s few
(2022秋·广东佛山·九年级统考一模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Smetimes hmewrk can put yu in a bad md,but sme scientists said that might be a gd thing. Recently, a new research shws that ___91___ t happy can smetimes hurt yur learning perfrmance.
Sme researchers wanted t knw ___92___ md wuld affect the way that students learn r nt .S they decided t d a study n it. In the study, they ___93___ each child 20 prblems. In each prblem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape! The children were asked t find ___94___ small shape while they were listening t either happy r sad music.
T measure(测量)___95___ md the researchers asked the children t pint t ne f the five faces frm laughing ___96___ crying. Children wh listened t happy music pinted t the smiling faces shwing that they felt ___97___. Children wh listened t sad music pinted t the crying faces instead.
The researchers fund that children with a sad md tk ___98___ time t find the small shapes than thse with a happy md. They als ___99___ fund three r mre shapes. The researchers think that sadness makes peple ____100____ mre attentin t small facts. When peple feel unhappy, they are much mre careful with a prblem r difficult situatin.
91.A.beB.beenC.beingD.t being
92.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.when
93.A.givesB.are givingC.gaveD.were giving
94.A.aB.anC.theD./
95.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
96.A.tB.fC.inD.with
97.A.excitingB.excitedlyC.excitementD.excited
98.A.fewB.littleC.lessD.mre
99.A.crrectB.crrectlyC.mere crrectD.the mst crrectly
100.A.payingB.payC.t payD.paid
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人费尽心思修房子后,总是把事情拖到明天甚至以后。最后他的漂亮房子看起来随时都可能倒塌。因此这个故事告诉大家事情不要拖延到明天。
1.句意:从前有个人自己盖房子。
what什么;which哪一个;wh谁;when什么时候。分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,“a man”为先行词,从句缺主语,故应用wh或that。故选C。
2.句意:从上到下,他设计和建造了他的房子的每一寸。
t到;with和,有;fr为了;by通过。根据“he designed and built every inch(英寸)f his hme”可知,从上到下,他设计和建造了他的房子的每一寸,由“Frm tp”和“bttm”可知,“从……到……”。故选A。
3.句意:他花了一年多的时间。
will take将花费,一般将来时;takes花费,一般现在时的三单形式;tk花费,一般过去时;is taking正在花费,现在进行时。根据“designed and built”和“But in the end, he had”可知,句子应为一般过去时。故选C。
4.句意:但最后,他有了自己漂亮的房子。
a一,不定冠词,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,不定冠词,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。结合语境和“beautiful huse f his wn”可知,此处表泛指“一”,且空格后的beautiful以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选A。
5.句意:朋友,你的前院看起来有点杂草丛生。
yu你;yurs你的,名词性物主代词;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurself你自己。结合语境和“frnt yard”可知,空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
6.句意:最后,这个人的哥哥过来看望他。
pay支付,动词原形;t pay支付,动词不定式;paid支付,过去式或过去分词;t paying支付,介词t+动名词。根据“cme ver”可知,cme ver t d sth.“过来做某事”。故选B。
7.句意:他看了一眼他弟弟的房子,简直不敢相信他所看到的。
shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;culdn’t不能,无法;mustn’t禁止。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint n the walls was falling dirt(尘土)”可推测出,他简直不敢相信他所看到的。故选C。
8.句意:院子里乱成一团,墙上的油漆都掉下来了,窗户上满是灰尘。
cvered覆盖;were cvered被覆盖;was cvered被覆盖;were cvering正在覆盖。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws”和“with dirt”可知,空格处应用谓语动词,且主语“窗户”和谓语动词“覆盖”为被动关系,故应用“be dne”结构,由于主语“windws”为复数,故应用were cvered。故选B。
9.句意:房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为这个人把一切事情都拖到了“明天”。
until直到;when当……时候;after在……之后;befre在……之前。根据“all because the man put everything ff”和“‘tmrrw’”可知,是把所有事拖到了“明天”,故此处应用“直到”until。故选A。
10.句意:今天就把事情处理好要比等到想象中可能不会真正到来的“明天”要好得多。
gd好的,形容词原级;better更好,比较级;best最好的,最高级;the best最好的。根据“much”可知,其后应接比较级。故选B。
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个平静的小镇最近被奇怪的声音所影响,每个人都在猜测是什么动物或者人发出了这种声音,对此很多人很害怕。
11.句意:但是,这些天我们小镇里正发生着不寻常的事。
in在……里;n在……上;at在某处;belw在……下面。“ur twn”前应用“in”,表示在小镇里。故选A。
12.句意:当他被小镇的报纸采访时,他说:“每天晚上我们都听到窗户外面有奇怪的声音。”
interviews采访,动词三单;is interviewed一般现在时的被动语态;interviewed动词过去式;was interviewed一般过去时的被动语态。主语“he”和“interview”是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“he said”可知时态为一般过去时,因此用“was interviewed”。故选D。
13.句意:我的妻子认为可能是一只动物。
a不定冠词,泛指一个或一类,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指一个或一类,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/表示不用冠词。此处表示泛指一个,且“animal”是元音音素开头的单词,因此用“an”。故选B。
14.句意:我的父母叫了警察,但是他们没发现奇怪的东西。
everything一切;smething某物(用于肯定句);anything某物(用于否定句和疑问句);nthing没有东西。此句为否定句,应用“anything”,“nt…anything”表示什么也没有。故选C。
15.句意:起初我认为它也许是一只狗。
may也许;might也许;can能够;mustn’t禁止。根据“I thught”可知此处表示推测,主句“I thught”是一般过去时,因此此处应用“might”。故选B。
16.句意:所以我猜测那不可能是狗。
Althugh尽管;S所以;Because因为;Unless除非。分析前后句关系可知,此句应是“but I culdn’t see a dg r anything else, either”的结果,因此用“S”。故选B。
17.句意:我认为它太大了不可能是狗。
big大的;bigger更大;the bigger较大的一个;biggest最大的。t后应加形容词原级,表示“太……”,因此此处应用“big”。故选A。
18.句意:我们小镇的每个人都感觉很不安。
ease缓解,动词;easy容易的;easily容易地;uneasy不安的。根据下文“The nise-maker is having t much fun creating fear in the neighbrhd.”可知此处应用“uneasy”,表示“不安的”。故选D。
19.句意:一定是有什么东西来到了邻居们的家里。
visit拜访,动词原形;visiting现在分词;visits动词三单;t visit动词不定式。根据“There must be smething...”可知此处是there sth“某地有某人做某事”,因此用“visiting”。故选B。
20.句意:大部分人希望这个动物或人会离开,但我认为那不会发生。
happens发生,动词三单;happened动词过去式;is ging t happen一般将来时;has happened现在完成时。根据“this animal r persn will simply g away”可知此处应表示将来会发生的事,因此用“is ging t happen”。故选C。
21.C 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然汤姆的爸爸为汤姆的学习花了很多钱,但是他还是同意为他学小提琴报名。三个月后虽然汤姆小提琴拉的不好,但爸爸同意继续让他学拉小提琴。因为自从汤姆学了小提琴,就没有像以前那样要许多东西了。汤姆的爸爸认为根据爱好来鼓励孩子们是重要的。
21.句意:爸爸,我能学习拉小提琴吗?
a一个;an一个;the这个;根据“can I learn t play…vilin?”可知,拉小提琴“play the vilin”,play+the+西洋乐器。故填C。
22.句意:他的爸爸不高兴,因为他已经花费很多钱在他的唱歌、跳舞和滑冰课上了,但是汤姆不努力学习。
pleased 高兴的,修饰人;pleasing令人愉快的,修饰物;pleasure乐趣;pleasant高兴的,修饰物。根据“because he had already spent a lt f mney n his singing, dancing and skating classes, but Tm did nt wrk hard”可知,他的父亲不高兴,此空修饰人。故填A。
23.句意:汤姆承诺他会尽全力去学习拉小提琴。
best最好;better 更好;well好地;gd 好的。根据“Hwever, Tm made a prmise that he wuld try his…t play it.”可知,尽某人最大的努力“try ne’s best t d sth.”,空处缺少最高级。故填A。
24.句意:最后,他的父亲同意为他支付三个月的课程费用。
in 在……里; n在……上;at 在……;fr 为了。根据“At last, his father agreed t pay fr his lessns…three mnths.”可知,他的父亲同意为他支付了三个月的课程费用。fr+一段时间。故填D。
25.句意:如果他拉得好,课程就将继续进行。
cntinue继续;cntinued继续,动词的过去式;will cntinue 继续,动词的将来时;wuld cntinue 继续,动词的过去将来时。根据“If he played well, the lessns…”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故填D。
26.句意:是汤姆为他父亲表演的时候了。
perfrm表现;t perfrm表演,动词不定式;perfrmed表演,动词的过去式;perfrming 表演,动名词。根据“After several weeks, it was time fr Tm…fr his father.”可知,对汤姆来说到表演的时间了。“到做某事的时间了”It is time fr sb. t d sth.,空处缺少动词不定式。故填B。
27.句意:当汤姆在拉小提琴的时候,一阵大的噪音产生了。
make制作;is made被制作,一般现在时的被动语态;made制作,动词过去式;was made被制作,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“When Tm played the vilin, a lud nise…”可知,噪音应该是拉小提琴所产生出来的。“a lud nise”与“make”是被动关系,从句用过去式,所以,主语用一般过去时的被动语态。故填D。
28.句意:汤姆高兴地跑出了房间。
happy 快乐的,形容词; happily 快乐地,副词;happiness幸福,名词;unhappily 不愉快地,副词。根据前一句“Well dne and yu can cntinue t have this vilin lessns”可知,父亲在表扬他,所以汤姆应该是很高兴的,此空需要一个副词来修饰动词ran。故填B。
29.句意:尽管他目前不能拉得很好,我相信只要他用心,有一天他会成功的。
Althugh尽管;Till直到;Unless除非;Until 直到。根据“But since he learned the vilin, he hasn’t asked fr many things as befre. …he desn’t play it well at present, I believe he will succeed ne day if he puts his heart int it. As parents, it’s imprtant t encurage their children accrding t…hbbies.”可知,尽管他目前拉得并不好,但是我相信只要他用心,有一天会成功的。Althugh尽管,可引导让步状语从句。故填A。
30.句意:作为家长,根据孩子的爱好来鼓励他们的孩子是很重要的。
they 他们,代词主格;them 他们,宾格;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“As parents, it’s imprtant t encurage their children accrding t…hbbies.”可知,是根据孩子们的爱好,孩子们的可以用代词“他们的their”来代替。需要一个形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词。故填C。
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国电影的发展史。
31.句意:中国的电影工业始于新中国的诞生。
start开始,动词原形;started开始,过去式或过去分词;starting开始,动名词或现在分词;starts开始,动词第三人称单数。空后when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,故主句时态也为一般过去时,空处应为过去式。故选B。
32.句意:在那之后,这个行业经历了一些起伏。
it它;this这;that那;thse那些。此处用that指代上文“It started in 1949 with a mvie called Bridge”这件事,表示“在那之后”,故选C。
33.句意:它真正开始流行是在20世纪80年代。
take ff突然成功,动词短语;t take ff突然成功,动词不定式;tk ff动词过去式;taking ff动名词或现在分词。begin t d sth.与begin ding sth.都表示“开始做某事”,但当主语为it时,只能用begin t d,故选B。
34.句意:中国电影在国外流行起来,使人们对中国更感兴趣。
interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interesting有趣的;interests名词复数。分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词,可排除A、D项;be interested in…对……感兴趣,形容词短语,符合语境。故选B。
35.句意:例如,1982年李连杰主演的电影《少林寺》让更多人想学功夫。
want想要,动词原形;wants想要,动词第三人称单数;t want想要,动词不定式;wanting想要,动名词或现在分词。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,空处为动词原形。故选A。
36.句意:李安的《卧虎藏龙》成为第一部获得奥斯卡最佳外语片的中国电影。
t win赢,动词不定式;wn赢,过去式或过去分词;wins赢,动词第三人称单数;winning赢,动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词film。故选A。
37.句意:最新一代的中国电影人已经制作了许多不同类型的电影。
a difference一个不同之处,名词单数;different不同的,形容词;differently不同地,副词;difference不同之处,名词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词修饰名词types,故选B。
38.句意:自1949年以来,中国已经制作了12000多部电影。
than比,介词;ver多于,介词;besides除……之外,介词;except除……外,介词。分析语境可知,此处想要表示“中国已经制作了多于12000部电影”,故选B。
39.句意:中国是全球最大的电影市场。
largest最大的;the largest最大的;large大的;larger更大的。根据“wrld’s”可知,此处想要表示“中国是全球最大的电影市场”,故空处应为形容词最高级;空处前有名词所有格,形容词最高级前不需要加the,故选A。
40.句意:印度有66000多块电影院屏幕,是世界上最多的国家。
sme一些;any任何;every每一;each每一。根据“the mst f…cuntry f the wrld”可知,此处表示“比任何国家都多”。故选B。
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了李佳小时候就开始做剪纸,现在李佳在学校教孩子们剪纸的事情。
41.句意:李佳1990年出生于汕头的一个小镇。
in在……里面;n在……下面;with和;at在。根据“Lijia was small twn f Shantu”可知是指出生于汕头,be brn in“出生于”,故选A。
42.句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候,她经常看到人们把红纸剪成不同的图画。
see看见,动词原形;saw过去式;will see一般将来时;has seen现在完成时。根据“When she was a little girl”可知句子是一般过去时,故选B。
43.句意:红纸被变成了常见的东西,比如可爱的动物和美丽的花朵。
turn转变,动词原形;turned动词过去式;is turned一般现在时的被动语态;are turned一般现在时的被动语态。分析主语和动词可知是被动关系,主语是单数,应用is turned,故选C。
44.句意:它也给我们带来好运和幸福的生活。
happiness开心;happily开心地;happy开心的;unhappy不开心。根据“gd luck and ”可知是指幸福的生活,应用形容词happy修饰,故选C。
45.句意:所以人们喜欢做。
make制作,动词原形;made过去式;making动名词;makes动词三单。固定短语like ding sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
46.句意:多么棒啊!
Hw中心词是形容词或副词;What中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数;What a中心词是可数名词单数;What an中心词是可数名词单数。本句中心词为形容词great,故选A。
47.句意:她开始自己做剪纸。
her她的/她;she她;hers她的;herself她自己。根据“And she began t make paper cutting”可知她自己做剪纸,应用反身代词,故选D。
48.句意:我的孩子,你可以做得比你想象的更好。
gd好的;better更好;best最好;the best最好。根据“than”可知应用比较级,故选B。
49.句意:如果你用心去做,你会做得很好。
If如果;Unless除非;Because因为;Thugh尽管。根据“yu put yur heart int it, yu will d it well”可知前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
50.句意:我希望年轻人会认为剪纸是一件很酷的事情。
whether是否;that无实际意义;if是否;why为什么。空后“yung peple will think f paper cutting as a cl thing”是一个陈述句,应用that引导宾语从句,故选B。
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.D 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim在帮助父亲照料西红柿的过程中,明白了一个道理:我们应该密切关注那些让我们的生活变得更好的事情。
51.句意:他的父亲是一位勤劳的农民。
/零冠词;a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the定冠词。根据“hard-wrking farmer”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,hard-wrking是辅音音素开头,因此a符合句意,故选B
52.句意:在他的房子周围种了很多玉米、豆子、草莓和番茄。
planted种植,过去式;have planted种植,现在完成时;were planted被种植,一般过去时的被动语态;are planted被种植,一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Lts f cm, beans, strawberries and tmates”和“plant”可知,两者是被动关系,而且句中时态是一般过去时,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,形式为was/were dne,主语是复数名词,故选C。
53.句意:“如果你给予他们关心和照顾,葡萄藤就会长得很强壮,”他的父亲笑着说。
befre在……之前;unless除非;thugh尽管;if如果。根据“yu give them care and attentin”可知,该句是前一句的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
54.句意:当吉姆有空时,他设法帮助他父亲种植西红柿。
help帮助,动词原形;helps帮助,动词第三人称单数形式;helped帮助,动词过去式;t help帮助,动词不定式。根据manage t d“设法做某事”可知,此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
55.句意:西红柿藤蔓长高后,吉姆小心翼翼地把它们绑在枝条上,以免它们倒下。
care关心,名词;mre careful更小心,形容词比较级;carefully小心地,副词原级;mst carefully小心地,副词最高级。根据“Jim tied the tmat vines t the sticks”可知,此处是副词修饰动词tied,用副词原级即可,故选C。
56.句意:因此,我们应该密切关注那些让我们的生活变得更好的事情。
that定语从句中既能代人也能代物,作主宾表;what什么,不能引导定语从句;hw如何,不能引导定语从句;wh谁,定语从句中代指人,作主宾表。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是things,是物,用关系代词that引导定语从句,作主语。故选A。
57.句意:感谢你和妈妈,因为你们让我的生活更美好。
me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“life”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
58.句意:那天吉姆剩下的工作进行得快多了。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;mre更多,修饰名词;much更,修饰比较级;lts f许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“quicker”可知,此处使用much修饰比较级。故选C。
59.句意:吉姆把他照看的西红柿植物想象成他的父母。
fr为了;f……的;at在;after在……之后。根据“the tmat plants”可知,此处是被他照顾的西红柿,lk after“照顾”。故选D。
60.句意:太令人惊讶了!
Hw多么,后加形容词或副词;What多么,后加名词复数或不可数名词;What a多么,后加名词单数,用于辅音音素前;What an多么,后加名词单数,用于元音音素前。根据“amazing”可知,用hw引导感叹句,故选A。
61.D 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何处理那些过时但仍然有用的旧电脑。有些国家通过法律,让电脑公司出钱回收利用旧的产品,还有些组织把旧电脑修理之后,再送给需要它们的人。
61.句意:许多旧电脑被放在家里。
put away原形;is put away被动语态,is是be的第三人称单数现在时形式;puts away三单;are put away被动语态,are是be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据“Many ld cmputers…at hmes. Many mre are simply thrwn ut with the rubbish.”可知,此处主语和动词短语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,主语为名词复数,使用be动词are。故选D。
62.句意:一些公司正在想办法减少旧电脑的数量。
/不填;an一个,用在元音音素开头的词前;the那个,特指;a一个,用在辅音音素开头的词前。根据“Sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn…number f ld cmputers. ”可知,the number f“……的数量”。故选C。
63.句意:索尼已同意帮助回收旧的索尼产品。
help原形;t help不定式;helps三单;helping动名词/现在分词。根据“Sny has agreed…recycle ld Sny prducts.”可知,agree t d sth“同意做某事”。故选B。
64.句意:在一些国家,法律也正在被通过。
t也,常用于肯定句句尾;als也,常用于肯定句句中;either也,常用于否定句句尾;neither两者都不。根据“In sme cuntries, laws are being passed,”可知,此处空位于句尾,本句为肯定句,使用t。故选A。
65.句意:法律背后的理念是,计算机公司应该自己支付成本。
ver在上方;abve在(或向)上面;behind在后面;beside在附近。根据“The idea…the laws is that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay the cst.”可知,此处指法律背后的理念,故选C。
66.句意:这将鼓励他们制造维修和升级更容易、更便宜的电脑。
easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;easier更容易的,形容词比较级;mre easily更容易地,副词比较级。根据“That will encurage them t make cmputers that are…and cheaper t repair and upgrade.”可知,and前后并列两个形容词的比较级,故选C。
67.句意:然而,当许多人扔掉好电脑时,其他人却买不起。
the ther两者中的另一个;thers其他人或物;ther其他的;anther三者或者三者以上的另一个。根据“Yet while many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers,…cannt affrd them at all.”可知,此空作主语,指其他人却买不起。故选B。
68.句意:数百个组织正在努力解决这个问题。
Hundred一百;Hundreds数百;Hundredth第一百;Hundredths第一百,Hundredth的复数。根据“f rganizatins are wrking t slve this prblem.”可知,Hundreds f “数百”,故选B。
69.句意:有些人还教别人如何修理电脑。
why为什么;when什么时候;hw如何;where哪里。根据“Sme als teach thers…t repair cmputers.”可知,此处指教别人如何修理电脑。故选C。
70.句意:把一台二手电脑送给其中一个组织,可以把一个人的垃圾变成其他人的有用的东西,也可以减少浪费。
can能够;need需要;must必须;shuld应该。根据“ Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins…turn ne persn’s rubbish int smene else’s useful things and cut dwn n waste, t.”可知,此处指可以把一个人的垃圾变成其他人的有用的东西。故选A。
71.B 72.A 73.D 74.A 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。
71.句意:据说,这个节日最早是由一位名叫Snra Ddd的妇女庆祝的,她的父亲是一名老兵。
in在……里面;by由,被;frm从……起;with和。根据“It’s said that the festival was first celebrated ... a wman, Snra Ddd”可知,此处指由Snra Ddd最早开始庆祝父亲节。故选B。
72.句意:他的名字叫William Smart,他的妻子在他们的六个孩子还很小的时候就去世了。
died去世,过去式;dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“his wife ... when their six children were still very yung”可知,此处要用动词过去式作谓语动词。故选A。
73.句意:他需要独自抚养他的孩子,没有任何人的帮助。
ther其他的,后接名词复数;anther另一个,后接名词单数;the ther(两者中)另一个;thers其他人或物。根据“He needed t raised his children alne”可知,此处表示没有其他人的帮助,他需要独自抚养孩子。故选D。
74.句意:对一个男人来说,这是一项艰难的工作。
a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the定冠词,特指某人或某物;/零冠词。根据“That was ... difficult jb fr a man.”可知,此处泛指“一项”艰难的工作,且“difficult”是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
75.句意:当Snra Ddd长大后,她发现她的父亲一生都在照顾他的孩子们。
cared照顾,过去分词;t care照顾,动词不定式;caring照顾,动名词;t caring照顾,t为介词。根据spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知,此处要用动名词。故选C。
76.句意:1909年的母亲节,当Snra Ddd和其他人一起庆祝时,她突然想到,世界上所有辛勤工作的父亲也应该有一个父亲节。
there那儿;here这儿;it它;that那,那个。根据“... shuld als be a Father’s Day fr all hard-wrking fathers in the wrld”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有”。故选A。
77.句意:这是父亲节的开始,父亲节在每年六月的第三个星期天庆祝。
is celebrating正在庆祝,现在进行时结构;was celebrated被庆祝,一般过去时被动语态;celebrates庆祝,动词第三人称单数;celebrated庆祝,过去式。分析句子可知,“which”在此指“Father’s Day”,与动词celebrate存在被动关系;再由“was”可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
78.句意:人们通常在父亲节做什么?
What什么;Where在哪里;Hw怎样;Why为什么。根据“Well, mst peple wuld buy their father a gift.”可知,此处指人们通常在父亲节会做什么。故选A。
79.句意:最受欢迎的礼物可能是T恤、领带或袜子,因为爸爸们总是忘记买这些东西,尽管他们在生活中经常使用。
s因此;if如果;because因为;but但是。根据“Ppular gifts fr Dads are prbably T-shirts, ties r scks”和“Dads always frget t buy these things”可知,前后句为因果关系,此处表示原因,应用because连接。故选C。
80.句意:到目前为止,父亲节在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。
becmes成为,动词第三人称单数;has becme已经成为,现在完成时结构;became成为,过去式;was becming正成为,过去进行时结构。根据“S far,”可知,时态为现在完成时,故选B。
81.A 82.C 83.C 84.A 85.C 86.D 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友凯相识,相处及凯因病去世分开的过程,从而告诉我们要善良,幸福,希望和快乐的生活。
81.句意:她和她的丈夫Sean几天前搬进了一个挨着我们的小房子里。
int进入;n在……上;fr为了;at在。根据“mved ... a small huse”可知,此处是指搬进了一个小房子里,mve int“搬进”。故选A。
82.句意:她的微笑使我们感到舒服。
I我,主格;we我们,主格;me我,宾格;us我们,宾格。根据“Her smile made ... feel cmfrtable.”可知,made后应跟宾格,又因为这里的出场人物只有我,因此用宾格me。故选C。
83.句意:在凯受到我们附近每个人喜欢之前并没有花费很长时间。
spend花费,动词原形,主语是人;spent花费,动词过去式,主语是人; take花费,动词原形,主语是物;tk花费,动词过去式,主语是物。本句中it代指后面的“befre Kai was lved by everyne in ur neighbrhd.”这件事,且空前已有助动词didn’t,因此空处应填原形take。故选C。
84.句意:当我们去拜访她时,她善意地倾听我们的困扰,然后说了一些非常有智慧的话,使我们离开她的家时,我们的心都在歌唱。
When当……时候;If如果;Since自从; As作为。根据“we visited her, she listened t all f ur trubles”可知,此处表示“当我们拜访她的时候”。故选A。
85.句意:当我们去拜访她时,她善意地倾听我们的困扰,然后说了一些非常有智慧的话,使我们离开她的家时,我们的心都在歌唱。
kind善意的,形容词;kindness善良,名词;kindly善意地,副词;kinds种类。根据“she listened t...”可知,空处应用副词修饰动词listen。故选C。
86.句意:当我们去拜访她时,她善意地倾听我们的困扰,然后说了一些非常有智慧的话,使我们离开她的家时,我们的心都在歌唱。
sing歌唱,动词原形;sang歌唱,动词过去式;sings歌唱,动词三单;singing歌唱,动名词或现在分词。根据句子中“with”可知,介词后跟动名词。故选D。
87.句意:不过,在这段时间里,凯一直在慢慢地死于癌症。
die死亡,动词原形;died死亡,过去式;dying垂死的,形容词;dead死的,形容词。根据“frm cancer”可知,此处是表示因为癌症,凯将要去世,be dying表示“奄奄一息,将要去世”。故选C。
88.句意:但她每天都过得很开心以至于我常常忘记她病得有多严重。
what什么;that那; hw如何;why为什么。本句为such+名词+that“如此……以至于”的结构。故选B。
89.句意:在一个下着大雪的寒冷的冬天她去世了。
a一,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“she died n ... cld winter day”可知,此处表示一个冬天,用不定冠词,cld是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用a。故选A。
90.句意:在我们一起度过的短暂时间里,我从凯那里学到了很多关于如何真正地生活。
s many很多,修饰可数名词复数; s much很多,修饰不可数名词;s little如此少,修饰不可数名词;s few如此少,修饰可数名词复数。根据“I learned ... frm Kai”可知,本句为在凯那里学到了很多,many只能修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
91.C 92.A 93.C 94.C 95.C 96.A 97.D 98.C 99.B 100.B
【导语】本文讲述情绪的变化会对人们做事产生的影响,悲伤的情绪会让人们对待问题更加专注和谨慎。
91.句意:最近,一项新的研究表明太高兴有时会影响你的学习成绩。
be动词原形;been动词过去分词;being动名词或现在分词;t being结构错误。宾语从句缺主语,表达“太开心”,用动名词结构“being t happy”。故选C。
92.句意:研究人员想知道情绪是否会影响孩子的学习方式。
whether是否;which哪一个;what什么;when什么时候。“knw”后是宾语从句。根据下文“S they decided t d a study”可知句子表达检验孩子们在不同的情绪下是否会影响他们学习的效果。根据“r nt”,可知用“whether”表达“是否”。故选A。
93.句意:在研究中,每个孩子都有20道题。
gives给,动词三单形式;are giving现在进行时;gave动词过去式;were giving过去进行时。句子是一般过去时,主语“they”和动词“给”之间是主动关系,用过去式“gave”。故选C。
94.句意:当他们在听快乐或悲伤的音乐时,每个孩子必须找到那个小的形状。
a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词,表示确指;/零冠词。根据“a small shape”,可知此处表达特指“那个小的形状”,用定冠词“the”。故选C。
95.句意:为了测试他们的情绪,研究人员让孩子们指出五张脸中的一张,五张脸从笑到哭。
they他们;them他们,宾格;their他们的;theirs他们的东西。名词“md”前用形容词性物主代词,表达“他们的”,用“their”。故选C。
96.句意:为了测试他们的情绪,研究人员让孩子们指出五张脸中的一张,五张脸从笑到哭。
t到,向;f属于某人的;in在……里面;with和。根据“frm laughing”,可知句子表达“从笑到哭”,用“frm…t”。故选A。
97.句意:听了欢快音乐的孩子们指着笑脸,表现出他们很兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的;excitedly兴奋地;excitement兴奋,名词;excited感到兴奋的。根据“they felt”,可知句子表达他们感到兴奋,用形容词“excited”。故选D。
98.句意:研究者发现和有开心情绪的那些人相比,有悲伤情绪的孩子们花费更少的时间找到小的形状。
few几乎没有,接可数名词;little几乎没有,接不可数名词;less更少;mre更多。根据“than thse with a happy md”,可知句子是比较级。根据“fund three r mre shapes”,可知花费的时间更少,用“less”。故选C。
99.句意:他们也可以正确地找到三个或更多的形状。
crrect正确的;crrectly正确地;mere crrect完全正确;the mst crrectly最正确。动词“fund”用副词修饰,表达“正确地”,用“crrectly”。故选B。
100.句意:研究者认为悲伤使人更关注小的事实。
paying付出,动名词或现在分词;pay动词原形;t pay动词不定式;paid动词过去式。句子表达“使某人做某事”,用“make sb. d”,用动词原形“pay”。故选B。
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