2024年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了04， 答题前，考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0， 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.04
本试卷共8页，六个大题。满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。
2.选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内； 如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空: (共10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I walked t the market this mrning. On the rad, I saw an ld man in 1 clthes sitting under a tree. Realizing that he might be a beggar(乞讨者), I decided t give him sme change 2 I finished shpping.
Sn I bught what I needed and walked back alng the 3 rad. When I went t the beggar, I put ut my hand full f change 4 him. T my surprise, he shk his head as if t say that he didn't 5 it. But I pushed the change int his hand.
Then the ld man slwly 6 and walked up t a yung by lying nt far frm him. He wke him up and asked him smething clse t his ear. After that, the ld man walked t a 7 and bught sme bread and a cup f ht tea. He then went back t the yung by, helped him sit 8 and fed the fd t him.
When all was finished, the ld man came back t the place where he stayed at first. He fund I was sill standing there. S he explained t me,“That yung by had been hungry fr tw days, s he had n 9 t sit up.”Suddenly I felt s small and I really 10 the ld mas. N matter hw hard his life was, he was truly generus(慷慨的). That is true kindness.
( )1. A. clrful B. dirty C. mdern D. expensive
( )2. A. befre B. unless C. after D. because
( )3. A. same B. busy C. ld D. wide
( )4. A. with B. in C. frm D. twards
( )5. A. require B. spend C. catch D. save
( )6. A. lay dwn B. std up C. fell dwn D. came ver
( )7. A. bank B. shp C. schl D. hspital
( )8. A. clearly B. seriusly C. differently D. cmfrtably
( )9. A. energy B. reslutin C. directin D. chance
( )10. A. dubted B. trusted C. admired D. hated
二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)
阅读短文A、B，从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A special Bing Dwen Dwen, ne f the mascts(吉祥物) fr the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, dressed in dragn cstumes has been released(发布). It was called “Lng DwenDwen”. It was designed t celebrate the secnd anniversary(周年纪念) f the Beijing Games and the Year f the Dragn fr 2024.
The dragn versin(版本) f Bing Dwen Dwen is designed by Lin Cunzhen frm Schl f Design, Central Academy f Fine Arts. She draws frm Chinese traditinal dragn dance and the myth f the Dragn Kings f the Fur Seas.“The dragn shws the spirit f the Chinese natin. It als shws Chinese peple's best wishes fr gd weather, gd harvest and wrldunity,”Lin said.
“China has already put new life int the Olympic masct thrugh the traditinal Chinese zdiac and the Spring Festival,”Lin said. Since the Beijing Winter Games was held during the Chinese New Year in 2022, rganizers have released a special Bing Dwen Dwen dressed in a tiger cstume t celebrate the Year f the Tiger. Fllwing Hu (meaning tiger) Dwen Dwen, TuDwen Dwen was als designed fr the Year f the Rabbit.
“Bing Dwen Dwen has becme ppular since the pening f the Beijing Winter Games abut tw years ag. And peple are always interested in the new lk f Bing Dwen Dwen.Special versins f Bing Dwen Dwen will make peple frm ther cuntries and regins better understand Chinese culture. If pssible, we hpe t carry ut all 12 Chinese zdiac versins f Bing Dwen Dwen,”Lin said.
( )11 What is the purpse f releasing“Lng Dwen Dwen”?
A. T celebrate the secnd anniversary f the Beiiing Games.
B. T celebrate the Year f the Dragn fr 2024.
C. T nly shw 12 Chınese zdiac t the wrld.
D. Bth A and B.
( ) 2 Hw many special versins f Bing Dwen Dwen have been released?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
( ) 13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE ?
A.[Lin Cunzhen is frm Schl f Art . Central Academy f Fine Arts.
B. Spècial versins f Bing Dwen Dwen make peple better understand Chinese culture.
C. The Beijing Winter Games was held in the Year f the Rabbit.
D We have carried ut all 12 Chinese zdiac versins f Bing Dwen Dwen.
B
Livestreaming (直播) is very ppular nwadays. But have yu watched livestreaming shws given by virtual hsts (虚拟主播)? They lk like real peple, but actually they are just digital(数字的) characters created by AI cmpanies.
Xmv is such an AI cmpany in China. Funded in 2018, it has created many great digital humans. The cmpany is the first in China t create a virtual scial media star named Ling, wh is always seen in a traditinal Chinese cstume. In August 2023, the cmpany als used a 3D AIhst t shw their new prducts t mre than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussin amng peple.
Nw, many cmpanies are using virtual hsts t sell their prducts thrugh livestreaming.Fr ne thing, it csts much less than building a traditinal livestreaming rm and team. Fr anther, virtual hsts can wrk 24 hurs a day. And tests have shwn that they can d the jb as well as human wrkers.
Virtual characters are expected t be used in mre industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeple, guides, and s n. It will nt nly reshape many industries, but als allw human wrkers t put mre energy int creative wrk instead f ding bring and repetitive(重复的) tasks.
The AI technlgy is fantastic withut dubt. But it can't cmpletely take humans' place.Fr example, it will be difficult fr digital humans t build trust with custmers like real peple.Als, the use f digital wrkers may lead t sme safety prblems if they are nt well managed and cntrlled.
( )14. Xmv is gd at .
A. hsting big events B. creating digital humans
C. making traditinal cstumes D. building livestreaming teams
( )15 Which f the fllwing are virtual hsts advantages?
①`They are cheaper. ②They are mre ppular.
·③They can wrk lnger. ④They can sell mre prducts.
A. ①② B.③④ C.①③., D.②④
( ) 16. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Many industries will disappear.
B. Virtual characters will be widely used.
C. Virtual characters will d mre creative wrk.
D. Mre jbs will be created in different industries.
( ) 17. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. The use f virtual characters. B. The histry f nline shpping.
C. The ppularity f livestreaming. D . The develpment f AI cmpanies.
根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
Adlescence(青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu are aged between thirteen and nineteen. 18 Yu may g thrugh sme changes. Fr example, yu used t be happiest in the cmpany f yur parents. But nw yu need yur wn space and sme privacy. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things fr yurself.
19 But it is imprtant t remember that they will affect yur relatinship with yur parents. S what can yu d t make sure that yu stay n gd terms with yur parents?
Firstly, yur parents will feel much better if yu let them knw that yu still lve and value them. Remember that they have frever lst the little child yu nce were. They may nt say s, but they are prbably feeling a sense f lss.
Secndly, try t agree with yur family rules. Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents' main cncern(顾虑) is. just t keep yu safe 20 It . may feel like. a nuisance(麻烦事) t remember t phne them and let them knw where yu are, but make the effrt anyway.
21 Keep talking t yur parents, tell them abut what yu did tday, let them knw where yu are ging, and ask fr advice if yu need it. The mre discnnected they feel, the mre distrustful and cntrlling they becme.
A. Finally, it's all abut cmmunicatin!
B. All these changes are perfectly nrmal.
C. Yur parents will expect yu t behave respnsibly.
D. Once yu have agreed with the rules, try t stick t them.
E. As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
D
阅读下面内容，从 A--E五个标题与22-26小题中五种学习新词汇的方法进行匹配。
?
When yu learn a new wrd, lk at hw it is used in cntext(语境), and then d the fllwing steps. Prnunce the wrd and spell it. Study its meaning. Create a sentence using the wrd. Write the new wrd and its meaning several times.
23
It really helps t simply create a picture f what yu are learning in yur mind. If yu're learning“el pan”(“bread”in Spanish), think f a piece f bread. If yu are learning“ir”(“t g”)picture a fast car ging dwn the street.

Grups f wrds that have a cmmn theme are easier t learn than sme randm(任意的)wrds. Fr example, if yu are learning German and interested in music, yu can grup wrds like“die Musik”(“music”),“der Jazz”(“jazz”) and“das Knzert”(“cncert”) tgether.

Flashcards are a very big help when yu try t memrize wrds. Als, they're cheap and easy t make. Yu can take a lt f flashcards. Review and test yurself whenever yu have a few minutes during the day. Just pay attentin t a few wrds at a time.
2)
Practice yur freign language with a native speaker(母语使用者) r smene wh knws it well. In this way, yu can learn mre new wrds frm him / her. And yu'll als have the chance t put yur knwledge int actin.
A. Wrk with new wrds
B. Use flashcards mre ften
C. Find a cnversatin partner
D Imagine the meaning f wrds
E. Put wrds int different grups
三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。
amng wellagedbadlytried
meaningful caughtabveexperiencedstudyHu
The“ice city”f Harbin, the snwy capital f Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang prvince,27 the attentin(关注) f a recrd number f visitrs during the New Year hliday.Many peple were drawn 28 the great îce sculptures(冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival.29 them, 11 special visitrs gt a lt f attentin n the Internet. What is s special abut these visitrs?
Well, the 11 visitrs are a grup f children 30 between 3 and 6 led by three teachers, they cme t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin fr a 31 tur. The lvely kids wear range cats, s peple call them“small sugar ranges”.
At first, sme parents were wrried. But then they fund that the children adapted (适应)32 and enjyed their trip.“During the trip, the children 33 the unique ice and snw culture. They 34 ice skating and built snwmen. They als made new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned t wrk tgether and helped each ther. It was very 35 !”says ne f the parents.
In January, this grup f“small sugar ranges”visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the 36 sng and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
四、语法填空(共10小题，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词) 。
What is the best way t say gdbye t winter? Celebrating Hli is a gd (crese). Hli marks the end f the cld winter and the 38 (begın) f the clrful spring.
Hli Festival, als 39 (knw) as the Festival f Clrs, is nt nly a festival abut clr but als a party fr everyne. It is 49 (celebrate) n the full mn day in the mnth f Phalguna (February——March). This year Hli falls March 25th.
Hli lasts 42 a night and a day, starting n the evening f the full mn day. The first evening is famus as Hlika Dahan. The fllwing day is called Rangwali Hli, r 43 (simple) Hli. And it is the mst famus part f the festival. T spread jy, peple f all ages thrw clrful pwder(粉末) and water at ne anther. They als sing and dance at this hpeful time. N matter skin clr yu are, when yu cme ut n the street, yu will be clrful . The mre clrs yu have n yur bdy, the mre wishes yu will receive in the new year. In the evening, peple dress up and visit family and friends śhare) meals and celebrate tgether.
Fr ? :Indian), celebrating Hlí with friends and family is the mst imprtant event f the spring seasn. What is yur mst imprtant event during the seasn?
五、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Recently, the expressin“brittle(脆 的) cllege students!”has becme ppular n the Internet.“Brittle ”was first used t describe sme game characters in a weak place in a fight. But nw, the expressin. is used t describe hw easily sme cllege students can get hurt r sick,.even if they are yung.
Many cllege students shared their experiences f getting hurt easily nline. Fr example, a vide n Duyin shws hw a cllege girl brke her ft while practicing dancing.
Accrding t reprts, a hspital in Zhengzhu received abut 1,700 yung peple aged between 18 and 25 in September nly.“Mst f these yung peple's health prblems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk fd,said Cheng Xiadan, a dctr f the hspital. These unhealthy habits can d harm t physical health.
Then hw can yung peple build themselves up? Here is sme advice. First, they shuld make sure they can get 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night. Secnd, it is useful fr them t find a healthy interest they will get excited abut and add it t their daily activities. Third, develping healthy eating habits is als helpful. They can eat mre vegetables and stay away frm fd high in sugar. Furth, they need t exercise ften. They can chse a sprt they enjy and stick t it every day. Finally, they must cntrl their screen time. T much screen time can cause a pr sleep and raise the risk f develping attentin prblems and emtinal( 情感的)
47. Wh was“brittle”first used t describe?
48. What happened t the cllege girl in Paragraph 2 when she danced?
49. Why did mst f the yung peple have health prblems accrding t Cheng?
50. Hw many suggestins are given t yung peple?
51. What ther advice d yu have fr yung peple t avid being“brittle”?
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分)
初四学生在日常生活和学习中压力较大，为了帮助同学们缓解压力，英语老师将组织一次经验交流会，让同学们分享放松的方法。请你以“Ways t keep active”为题写一篇英语发言稿。
要 求: 1.内容至少包含3种方法；
2.语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯；
3.书写认真规范，词数100词左右。