2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Have you ever seen lion dances in the streets during holidays? This ___1___ dance is more than 2, 000 years old. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The dancers are really cool. They can make the “lion” ___2___ it is shaking its head, licking (舔) its fur or scratching an itch (挠痒). The dancers also perform kung fu. This makes the lion dance ___3___.

Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and ___4___ good luck. Many people also think that the animal represents (代表) China. There are different lion dances in different places. It’s ___5___ Xingshi (醒狮) in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) list.

Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. He is now head of a lion dance troupe (演出队) in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong. Last year, the troupe took part in the ___6___ of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’ anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s troupe is famous ___7___ dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance skills. Performers jump from one pile to another at a ___8___ of about 2. 5 meters. The piles are 1.8 meters away from each other, “The training is really hard. Performers need to have a solid base (扎实的基础) of kung fu skills first. Even with that, they can fall from the pile and get hurt,” Wang said. “It can take many years ___9___ the skill. But that’s also the amazing part of the lion dance, the part that makes it valuable heritage.”

Many schools have clubs about lion dance now. Students are ____10____ in dance and the drums. They feel proud of our Chinese culture. Lion dance is a good way to exercise and get stronger, as well as something to do with friends.

1．A．traditionally B．traditional C．tradition D．trade

2．A．feel like B．would like C．look like D．be like

3．A．general B．personal C．special D．natural

4．A．bring B．brave C．brought D．bright

5．A．name B．called C．meaned D．believed

6．A．competition B．talent show C．meeting D．celebration

7．A．as B．for C．to D．of

8．A．height B．high C．tall D．hight

9．A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning

10．A．interests B．interesting C．interest D．interested

二、阅读单选

At the Tokyo Olympic Games last year, the young athletes who were born after 2,000 got 12 gold medals. They shone in the games with their strength and skills. Let’s meet some of them.

Li Wenwen, 22.

Li, born in 2000, performed excellent in the Olympic Games. She won the gold medal in the women’s weightlifting 87 kg division and set three new Olympic records. Li has knee pain and just went through the death of her grandfather, but she didn’t let these things get her down. Every time she went to lift, she shouted to cheer herself up.

Quan Hongchan, 15.

Quan, born in 2007, was the youngest member of the Chinese team, but she got full marks to win the women’s 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水). The talented girl said she just did her routines (常规的) action. During training, she would dive more than 300 times every day. In her free time, she is just like any other girl. She likes playing computer games and eating latiao.

Zhang Changhong, 22.

Zhang, born in 2000, broke the world record to win the last shooting gold of the Tokyo Olympics. The gold medal winner of the men’s 50-meter rifle three positions (步枪三姿) is cool and calm. Zhang simply smiled after winning the gold. His coach Ma Jun said, “His calmness help him become a good shooter.” “I take the rifle as my lover,” Zhang said. “Every time I shoot, I do it wholeheartedly (全身心地).”

11．What can we learn from Li Wenwen?

A．We should be good to our grandparents. B．We should face difficulties bravely.

C．We should protect our knees. D．We should exercise by lifting weights.

12．What does Quan Hongchan’s experience tell us?

A．Only full marks mean success. B．Diving is just for children.

C．Success doesn’t happen overnight. D．Playing computer games helps her practice.

13．What helps Zhang Changhong win the shooting event?

A．He is calm and practices shooting wholeheartedly every time.

B．He is cool and likes smiling after winning the gold.

C．When he practices shooting, he likes smiling to his coach.

D．His rifle is really cool and he likes it a lot.

Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice-cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” is a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually useful.

For example, talking to the stranger can be scary and silly when you are on a train or a plane. But a study by the University of Chicago found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing their phones.

In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with strangers. Most of them refused to do that at first because they didn’t expect to get a friendly answer. But the result is the opposite— most strangers didn’t refuse to be talked but were glad to talk to.

“Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the researchers said. “Other people’s feelings are the same as you. And they’d like to get to know you.”

What’s more, small talk with strangers can help you feel related to your surroundings (周围环境). Some studies found when people are often smiled at and spoken to, they will have more chances to have a stronger feeling of belonging (归属感) instead of feeling like they are being forgotten.

However, if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”.

A study proved (证明) that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. Participants (参与者) in the study reported that compared with some simple greetings and replies, they were a lot happier when they went on with the small talk and further it into deep conversations.

But deep conversations can start with small talk, can’t they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter what the topic is. And even if you start with topic as simple as “I like your hat”, you can also lead to a deep conversation and learn a lot.

14．Why do scientists believe that small talk is actually useful?

A．Wasting less time.

B．Getting more smiles.

C．Staying away from phones for a little while.

D．Helping you feel related to your surroundings.

15．Which of the following is not true?

A．Talking to the stranger on a train or a plane help you enjoy a better ride.

B．Those who sit in silence or keep playing their phones enjoy a better ride.

C．Most strangers didn’t refuse to be talked but were glad to talk to.

D．People would like to get to know others by small talk.

16．Why should you try to develop small talk into something “bigger”?

A．Deep conversations can help you be remembered by strangers.

B．Deep conversations help you have a stronger feeling of belonging.

C．Having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness.

D．Deep conversations make you feel like you are being useful.

17．What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage?

A．The writer thinks there is no need to have a small talk.

B．The writer believes small talk is useless without deep conversations.

C．The writer thinks to start talking is the first step no matter what the topic is.

D．The writer thinks only deep conversations can make you feel better.

China launched（发射）the Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully on October 16, 2021. Three astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping took part in this mission（任务）. They returned safely to earth on April 16, 2022. They spent six months in the Tiangong space station. It was the longest space journey for Chinese astronauts.

During the Shenzhou-13 mission, Wang Yaping had a spacewalk. It was the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang Yaping was also a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission in June, 2013. Another woman astronaut Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman to go to space. She took part in the Shenzhou-9 mission in June, 2012.

Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk. He did that in September, 2008 during the Shenzhou-7 mission. The third astronaut of Shenzhou-13 is Ye Guangfu. This is his first spaceflight.

The three astronauts did a lot of work in the six months. They celebrated the Spring Festival in space and they also gave educational lessons to Chinese students. “Dreams are like stars in the sky. They look far and unreachable, but as long as we try, we’ll be able to reach them.” Wang Yaping said.

18．When did the three astronauts return to earth?

A．On October 16, 2021. B．In June, 2013.

C．On April 16, 2022. D．In June, 2012.

19．How long did the three astronauts stay in space?

A．For three weeks. B．For six months.

C．For six weeks. D．For three months.

20．What can we know about Wang Yaping?

A．She is the first Chinese woman astronaut.

B．She was a member of the Shenzhou-9 mission.

C．This is her third time in space.

D．She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to have a spacewalk.

21．When was Zhai Zhigang’s first spacewalk?

A．In June, 2012. B．In September, 2008.

C．In June, 2013. D．In October, 2021.

22．According to the passage, put the following events in the correct order.

①They celebrated the Spring Festival and gave lessons to students in space.

②Wang Yaping’s opinion about dreams.

③The three astronauts’ experiences of spaceflights.

④Launch and return time of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship.

⑤It was the longest space journey for Chinese astronauts.

A．⑤②①④③ B．④⑤②①③ C．④⑤③①② D．⑤③④②①

三、阅读还原5选4

根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。

Using space as well as possible is very important, especially during the time of COVID-19. ___23___

In September last year, Japan opened its national parks to office workers to encourage remote work (远程办公) in safe outdoor spaces. ___24___ As long as they pay 18 dollars, they can spend the whole day working in the park. They can work either in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) with Wi-Fi. On a clear day, they can even see Mount Fuji from the top. ___25___ Of course, masks (口罩) will be required if it’s impossible for people to keep away from each other.

Tatsuki Yamamoto, a president of a company, is using the park as his “office”. ___26___ He also showed off the height to his workmates through a camera on his laptop. But later he found that it was difficult for him to concentrate on his work in the air. “I don’t know whether to enjoy the views (景色) or do the work on the slow moving Ferris wheel,” he said.

A．After work, they can enjoy the amusement park’s rides and have a hot bath.

B．That’s why Japan isn’t letting any space go to waste.

C．A few days ago, he held an online meeting on the Ferris wheel.

D．We should wear a mask and reduce outgoing during the time of COVID-19.

E．Now remote workers in Japan are even allowed to work in an amusement park named Yomiuriland.

四、阅读匹配

阅读下面内容，从A—E中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项。

How to get that job!

Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don’t worry, try to relax! Remember these things and you’ll be fine.

____27____

Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It’s better to be early than late.

____28____

Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资格) and your experience but they’ll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.

____29____

If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.

____30____

In the interview don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look at the interviewers in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.

____31____

It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.

A．Ask a question!

B．Wear comfortable clothes.

C．Be on time!

D．Make eye contact!

E．Be prepared!

五、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。

On September 3rd, 2003, Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco. She has an American father and a Beijing-born mother. Eileen can speak both English ___32___ Chinese. Eileen’s mother loved skiing. In 2006, she put three-year-old Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe. Eileen showed her ___33___ in the sport. She picked up skiing easily. After one year, her mother could ski together with her ___34___ the forest. From the age of eight, Eileen was in a free-skiing team. She often ___35___ a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons. The other kids ___36___ her “Frog Princess.” But Eileen looked more like a tomboy than a princess. She was not afraid of the dangerous sport. Free-skiing gave her the ___37___ of flying over snow and she loved it! Eileen worked very hard.On weekends and holidays, she went to Lake Tahoe for skiing. It took eight hours to travel to and from training. Eileen learned to eat, sleep and do homework on car rides. When she was skiing, she put all her ___38___ into it. Eileen is both a top skier and a top student. She ___39___ part in a U.S. skiing event at the age of nine. She won her first World Cup ___40___ at 15. Eileen finished her four-year high school studies in only three years. In 2022, she will start her studies at Stanford.

Eileen loves China. Every time she went to China, she felt that she was coming back home. In 2019, Eileen switched her nationality from the U.S. to China. The “Frog Princess” wants to _____41_____ for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. She also wants to get more young people to join in snow sports in China!

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）

This year is the Chinese year of the tiger. The tiger is called “the king of the forest”. It’s scary and people don’t dare to get close to it. But Sun Simiao once saved a tiger, and the tiger is very ____42____ (thank) to him. Do you know the story between them?

Sun Simiao, a medical ____43____ (science) in Tang Dynasty, was known ____44____ “the king of medicine”. One morning, Sun Simiao went to a hill ____45____ (find) herbs. On the way, a tiger came to him. It kowtowed(叩头) to him and opened its big mouth. Sun found the tiger was very thin. “It must be ill,” he thought. He moved ____46____ (slow) to the tiger and saw its swollen throat.

“There ____47____ (be) a bone in your throat,” Sun said to the tiger. “No worries, I’ll help you.” By ____48____ (use) a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open. He took the bone out and put some herbs in its throat.

After he removed the ring, the tiger ran away. He smiled and went on walking. He spent half a day ____49____ (go) down the high hill. Suddenly, a tiger came to him. It put something in front of him, lowered its head many ____50____ (time) and then walked away. Sun picked up that thing. It was a good herb! He looked at the tiger’s back. It was ____51____ same tiger he had helped in the morning.

七、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways. Sweden is no exception (例外). Swedish high school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange, funny and unique (独特的) traditions.

All students wear special white hats with their names on them. The hat is quite similar to the kind of hat that a ship’s captain wears. Girls prefer to wear a simple white dress, while boys wear suits. After getting dressed, students will have a champagne (香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden. Having breakfast outdoors is really a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to start the day.

After breakfast, students go to school and there is a graduation ceremony. After picking up their diplomas (毕业证书), students will make their way out into an outside space at the school. Their families and friends gather there and wait for their coming. Each family holds up an student’s childhood picture, then they give flower chains to wear round the students’ necks. Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life.

With loud music, students get on a truck. And there is some slogans (标语) hanging on the truck. The truck runs around the town while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves. People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.

Graduation in Sweden has turned into a whole town event. Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation. The only thing students need to do is to enjoy the time with their friends and families.

52．What is the student’s hat similar to?

_______________________________________________________________

53．How do students start the graduation day?

_______________________________________________________________

54．What do the students’ families and friends need to prepare for the graduation?

_______________________________________________________________

55．What will people in the street do when the truck runs past?

_______________________________________________________________

56．Can you describe the graduation ceremony in Sweden in one sentence?

_______________________________________________________________

八、话题作文

57．纵观古今中外，每一位伟人的成功都经历过挫折。作为中学生，在成长中会遇到很多困难与挫折，我们应该如何面对？是微笑着勇往直前还是沮丧地知难而退？请以“How to face difficulties”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，与大家分享你的观点。

要求：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。       

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．D

7．B

8．A

9．B

10．D

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．C

18．C

19．B

20．D

21．B

22．C

23．B

24．E

25．A

26．C

27．C

28．E

29．B

30．D

31．A

32．and

33．talent

34．through

35．wore

36．called

37．feeling

38．heart

39．took

40．event

41．win

42．thankful

43．scientist

44．as

45．to find

46．slowly

47．is

48．using

49．going

50．times

51．the

52．The hat is quite similar to the kind of hat that a ship’s captain wears.

53．Having a champagne breakfast in a large garden./Having breakfast outdoors.

54．Student’s childhood picture, flower chains, small gifts (such as a medal, a ring or a watch).

55．They will cheer to express good wishes to the students.

56．Graduation in Sweden has turn into a whole town event./Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation./The students enjoy the time with their friends and families./（Students’ own anwsers.）

57．例文：

How to face difficulties

We often face difficulties. They are a part of our lives.

As a student, when I meet difficulties, I always believe in myself and try my best to overcome them with smile. When some difficulties make me feel stressed out, I often relax myself by taking part in all kinds of activities after school. Besides, it’s important for me to enjoy some sweet songs. It can make me relaxed. What’s more, I can find some ways to do with difficulties from the Internet.

When I can’t solve the difficulties, I often ask my parents, friends and teachers for help. They can give me some helpful advice. So I can solve the difficulties more easily.

In a word, don’t be afraid of difficulties. We should believe in ourselves and we must find ways to solve the difficulties that we face.