2024年甘肃省白银市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟,所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
I. 单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. makeB. paperC. fatherD. trade
2. A. putB. shutC. mustD. public
3. A. aludB. curageC. abutD. sund
4. A. shyB. skyC. flyD. daily
5. A. beachB. cheapC. tuchD. machine
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
make/meɪk/;paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/;father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/;trade/treɪd/。根据音标可知,选项C的划线部分发音/ɑː/,和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。
【2题详解】
put/pʊt/;shut/ʃʌt/;must/mʌst/;public/ˈpʌblɪk/。根据音标可知,选项A的划线部分发音/ʊ/,和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。
【3题详解】
alud/əˈlaʊd/;curage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/;abut/əˈbaʊt/;sund/saʊnd/。根据音标可知,选项B的划线部分发音/ʌ/,和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。
【4题详解】
shy/ʃaɪ/;sky/skaɪ/;fly/flaɪ/;daily/ˈdeɪli/。根据音标可知,选项D的划线部分发音/i/,和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。
【5题详解】
beach/biːtʃ/;cheap/tʃiːp/;tuch/tʌtʃ/;machine/məˈʃiːn/。根据音标可知,选项D划线部分发音/ʃ/,和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分,20分)
阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. I tried ________ Indian meal with my family yesterday. It was delicius.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我和家人一起吃了一顿印度餐,很美味。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。根据“I tried … Indian meal with my family yesterday”可知,此处泛指一顿印度餐,排除A和D;Indian为元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选C。
7. Many daily things in America are made ________ China.
A. fB. frmC. inD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:美国的许多日常用品都是中国制造的。
考查介词辨析。f……的;frm从;in在……里; by被。根据“Many daily things”以及“are made…China.”可知,是中国制造的,be made in“在某地生产”。故选C。
8. —Hw was yur experience climbing Munt Huang?
—I didn’t believe I culd d it ________ I gt t the tp.
A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你攀登黄山的经历如何?——直到我到达顶峰,我才相信我能做到。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;after在……之后;when当。根据“I didn’t believe I culd d gt t the tp”可知是直到到达顶峰才相信自己可以做到,“直到……才”。故选B。
9. The mther lked at her children angrily withut saying ________.
A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:母亲生气地看着她的孩子,什么也没说。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句;everything所有事物; smething某事物,用于肯定句;nthing没有什么。根据“The mther lked at her children angrily withut saying”可知,句子为否定句,排除C,母亲应是什么都没说,排除B和D。故选A。
10. The App is free t dwnlad. Yu ________ pay fr it.
A. shuldB. mustC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:该应用程序可免费下载。你不必付钱。
考查情态动词。shuld应该;must必须;shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“The App is free t dwnlad”可知是免费的,所以不必付钱。故选D。
11. The huse in Picture ________ is n the right f the tree.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:图片A中的房子在树的右边。
考查方位介词。根据“The n the right f the tree”可知,房子是在树的右边,图片A符合。故选A。
12. Smething must be dne t stp waste water frm puring int the sea ________.
A. crrectlyB. nrmallyC. plitelyD. directly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:必须采取措施阻止废水直接流入大海。
考查副词辨析。crrectly正确地;nrmally正常地;plitely礼貌地;directly直接地。根据“waste water frm puring int the sea”可知,指废水直接排入大海,此处用副词修饰动词pur。故选D。
13. —D yu knw ________ Mrs. White came t schl late this mrning?
—Her car was brken, s she had t walk t schl.
A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道怀特太太今天早上为什么来学校迟到了吗?——她的车坏了,所以她不得不步行去学校。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;hw如何;when什么时候;where哪里。根据“Her car was brken, s she had t walk t schl”可知,此处是在解释原因,故空格处应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
14. Many peple ________ the by fr his great curage when he faces difficulties.
A. treatB. admireC. punishD. warn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多人钦佩这个男孩面对困难时的勇气。
考查动词辨析。treat对待;admire尊重;punish惩罚;warn警告。根据“his great curage when he faces difficulties”可知,应是钦佩男孩的勇气。故选B。
15. —_______ is the htel frm the airprt?
—It's abut 10 miles.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ften.C. Hw far.D. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—酒店离机场有多远?—大概有10英里远。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长;Hw ften多久一次;Hw far多远;Hw much多少。根据“It’s abut 10 miles.”可知,设空处是问的路程多远。故选C。
16. The girl _______ me plitely that her grandmther was nt at hme.
A. tldB. tellsC. tell.D. is telling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女孩礼貌地告诉我,她的奶奶不在家。
考查动词时态。根据“ grandmther was nt at hme”可知,宾语从句用一般过去时,主句也要用一般过去时。故选A。
17. I find it _______ t take the subway t visit ur city because it can take me anywhere I want t g easily.
A. fascinatingB. inexpensiveC. uncrwdedD. cnvenient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我发现乘地铁去参观我们的城市很方便,因为它可以轻松地带我去任何我想去的地方。
考查形容词辨析。fascinating迷人的;inexpensive廉价的;uncrwded不拥挤的;cnvenient方便的。根据“because it can take me anywhere I want t g easily.”可知,应说乘地铁是很方便的。故选D。
18. The envirnment is much better than befre because the gvernment ________ a lt f trees in the past few years.
A. plantsB. has plantedC. was plantingD. will plant
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:环境比以前好多了,因为政府在过去几年里种了很多树。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时have/has dne。故选B。
19. —D yu knw the meaning f this wrd?
—N, I dn’t. Let’s ________ the wrd in the dictinary.
A. put nB. lay utC. cut dwnD. lk up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道这个词的意思吗?——不,我不知道。让我们在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语。put n穿上,增加;lay ut摆放;cut dwn砍倒;lk up查阅。根据“the wrd in the dictinary”可知,是在字典中查阅单词。故选D。
20. —Wuld yu mind lending me yur strybk?
—________. I have read it already.
A. It’s up t yuB. Of curseC. Certainly ntD. I’m nt sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意: ——你介意把你的故事书借给我吗?——当然不。我已经读过了。
考查情景交际。It’s up t yu这取决于你;Of curse当然;Certainly nt当然不;I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“I have read it already.”可知,我已经读过了,应是同意借书。故选C。
21. What can yu knw frm the ntice?
A. The reprt is n Saturday.B. The reprt is in the schl hall.
C. The reprt is nly fr students.D. The reprt is abut learning Chinese well.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:从通知中你能知道什么?
考查常识。根据“There is ging t be a reprt abut hw t learn English well in the schl hall this Friday.”可知,这次报告的地点在学校大厅。故选B。
22. It’s plite f us t avid ________ t much nise when thers are sleeping.
A. makeB. makingC. t makeD. t making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当别人睡觉时,我们避免制造太多噪音是礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”,应用动名词making作宾语。故选B。
23. Mike likes chemistry because he thinks his chemistry teacher is ________ than any ther teacher in his class.
A. mre humrusB. the mre humrusC. mst humrusD. the mst humrus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克喜欢化学,因为他认为他的化学老师比他班上的任何其他老师都更有幽默感。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,比较级前不使用冠词the。故选A。
24. —The light in Bill’s rm is still n. I wnder ________.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A. where he studiesB. wh helps him study
C why he studies s hardD. when he will stp studying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——比尔办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他将什么时间停止工作。——也许又半夜吧。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除B;根据回答“Maybe at midnight again.”可知询问时间,故用when为连接词的宾语从句。故选D。
25. Which f the fllwing shws that yu can’t walk acrss the rad?
A B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:下列哪项说明你不能过马路?
考查常识。选项A是禁止遛狗;选项B是禁止鸣笛;选项C是禁止行人通行;选项D禁止车辆通行。根据图片可知,选项C代表你不能过马路。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
Takahir Takauji is a designer (设计师) and he is als knwn as “Mr. Panda”.
Takauji’s lve fr pandas began in 2011 when tw Chinese pandas Lili and Zhenzhen ___26___ Tky. One day in August that year, he decided t see the pair. This ___27___ changed his life. A mnth later, Takauji created the website Panda Every Day. On the website, he shwed ___28___ f pandas he tk at the Uen Z. Since then, he has been visiting the z almst every day ___29___ he lives far. The z pens at 9:30 am. “I usually ___30___ in line at the z gate tw hurs earlier,” Takauji said. “While waiting, I ___31___ fr my wrk. Once the z pens, I can fcus n (专注于) taking phts f the pandas.” Each time, Takauji takes a large number f phts f pandas. When he returns hme, he ___32___ the phts. Then he chses abut 200 pictures frm the nes that he takes during the day and psts ___33___ n his website.
S far, Takauji’s many bks and phts abut pandas have cme ut. And he has given away mst f the ___34___ he made t the disabled. Mr. Panda said, “Thrugh taking phts f pandas, I’ve made many friends and becme ____35____. And I’ve learned mre abut China. I wish t visit the cuntry ne day!”
26. A. arrived inB. drpped intC. called frD. went after
27. A. reasnB. resultC. decisinD. discussin
28. A. bksB. mviesC. sngsD. phts
29. A. ifB. untilC. thughD. because
30. A. sleepB. waitC. talkD. wrk
31. A. answerB. searchC. standD. prepare
32. A. lks thrughB. puts dwnC. picks upD. takes ver
33. A. herB. himC. itD. them
34. A. fdB. mneyC. clthD. effrt
35. A. sadderB. cuterC. happierD. taller
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了日本一位名叫Takauji的设计师,将拍摄的大量熊猫照片整理后发布到网站上并出版成书籍、专辑和明信片,将赚到的钱捐给残疾人。
【26题详解】
句意:Takauji对大熊猫的热爱始于2011年,当时两只中国大熊猫莉莉和真真来到东京。
arrived in达到;drpped int掉落;called fr号召;went after追逐。根据“when tw Chinese pandas Lili and ”可知,此处应是两只熊猫刚到东京时。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:这个决定改变了他的一生。
reasn理由;result结果;decisin决定;discussin讨论。根据“he decided t see the pair.”可知,此处指的是去看熊猫的决定。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:在网站上,他展示了他在上野动物园拍摄的熊猫照片。
bks书;mvies电影;sngs歌曲;phts照片。根据“ pandas he tk”可知,此处应是他拍的照片。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:从那以后,他几乎每天都去动物园,尽管他住得很远。
if如果;until直到;thugh尽管;because因为。根据“he has been visiting the z almst every day ... he lives far.”可知,虽然住得远,但是几乎每天都去动物园。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:Takauji说:“我通常会提前两个小时在动物园门口排队。”
sleep睡觉;wait等待;talk谈论;wrk工作。根据“... in line at the z gate”和“While waiting”可知,此处应是在门口排队等待。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:在等待的时候,我为我的工作做准备。
answer答案;search搜索;stand站立;prepare准备。根据“While waiting, I ... fr my wrk.”可知,在等待开门时做准备工作。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:当他回到家时,他翻看照片。
lks thrugh浏览;puts dwn放下;picks up捡起;takes ver接管。根据“Then he chses abut 200 pictures frm the nes”可知,此处应是翻看照片,然后选择。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:然后,他从白天拍摄的照片中选择大约200张照片,并将它们发布在他的网站上。
her她;him他;it它;them它们。此处指的是照片,且是复数。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:他把赚到的大部分钱都捐给了残疾人。
fd食物;mney钱;lth布;effrt努力。根据“he has given away mst f the ... he made t the disabled.”可知,此处指的是把赚的钱捐出去。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:通过给熊猫拍照,我交了很多朋友,也变得更快乐。
sadder更伤心;cuter更可爱;happier更快乐;taller更高。根据“Thrugh taking phts f pandas, I’ve made many friends and becme ...”可知,此处应是交了朋友,变得更加快乐。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Here are the fur mvies that are n shw in Sun Cinema n March fifth, Tuesday.
阅读以上春节档电影场次安排,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。
36. The last shw f Pegasus 2 starts at 17:40.
37. Article 20 lasts the lngest amng the fur mvies.
38. There are five different shws fr yu t chse frm if yu want t watch YOLO.
39. Yu can watch Bnie Bears: Time Twist in the evening.
40. The ticket prices f the fur mvies are all the same.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“17:40—19:41; 19:30—21:31”可知,《飞驰人生》的最后一场是晚上7点半。故答案为B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据四部电影的时长可知,《第二十条》的时长最长,为141分钟。故答案为A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Timetable: 14:00—16:09; 15:15—17:24;17:30—19:39; 21:30—23:39”可知,《热辣滚烫》有四场。故答案为B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Timetable: 14:00—15:48;14:15—16:03”可知,《熊出没:逆转时空》没有晚上场。故答案为B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据四部电影的价格可知,它们的价格是一样的。故答案为A。
B
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. Sergi has been in China fr abut ________ years.
A. sixteenB. seventeenC. eighteenD. nineteen
42. The club hsts games ________.
A. nce a weekB. nce a mnthC. nce a yearD. twice a year
43. What des Sergi d?
A. He is a cach.B. He is a player.C. He is a dctr.D. He is a musician.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. The club has training every Saturday.
B. Children frm 6 t 12 can jin the club.
C. The Little Wrld Cup is nly fr children.
D. The Little Wrld Cup is held in China nly.
45. In which part f a magazine can we see the material?
A. Science.B. Culture.C. Music.D. Sprts.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱足球的意大利人塞尔吉奥和他的儿童足球俱乐部。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sergi has lived in China fr abut eighteen years.”可知,塞尔吉奥在中国生活了大约18年。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The club has training every Sunday and it hsts mnthly games.”可知,俱乐部每周日训练,每月举办比赛。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The nick name ‘ftball dad’ was given by a grup f village kids in Beijing’s Changping district.”和第二段“Sergi has a ftball club fr kids. The club nw has 136 kids aged frm 6 t 12. The club has training every Sunday and it hsts mnthly games. Sergi’s ftball club pays attentin t the persnal develpment f Chinese village children.”可知,被称为“足球爸爸”的塞尔吉奥成立了足球俱乐部,每周日训练,每月安排比赛;据此可以推断塞尔吉奥是一位足球教练。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The club nw has 136 kids aged frm 6 t 12.”可知,该俱乐部现在有136名6至12岁的孩子,也就是说6至12岁的孩子可以申请加入俱乐部,选项B“6到12岁的孩子可以加入俱乐部。”符合原文。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了热爱足球的意大利人塞尔吉奥和他在中国北京城郊成立的足球俱乐部;据此可以推断,我们可以在杂志的运动版块看到本文。故选D。
C
What wuld it be like t live n Mars? The mvie The Martian has given us sme answers. It fllws an astrnaut named Mark wh is left n Mars fr nearly tw years. In rder t live n Mars, Mark finds a way t grw ptates in a special rm. He wears a spacesuit when he is utside his “hme”. Hwever, Mark has t face many difficulties, such as dust strms.
In fact, just like in the mvie, walking n the surface f Mars withut a suit is a bad idea. Yur skin wuld be peeled away like pieces f burning paper; yur bld wuld turn t steam (水蒸气) and yu wuld die within half a minute. There is bad radiatin (辐射) and dust strms. S peple wuld mst likely live in undergrund hmes. If technlgy imprves, mre peple and cnstructin (建筑) materials may be sent t Mars. Only then culd peple build huses n the surface. And life wuld start t lk like that n Earth. On Mars, peple culd grw crps, such as wheat and ptates, in special bxes. They culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth. But it wn’t be an easy thing.
Hw can peple mve arund Mars? Peple have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. Hwever, there are n fficial plans saying exactly what humans will use.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. What des Mark d t live n Mars?
A. He grws ptates.B. He builds a special huse.
C. He lives in a special rm.D. He makes himself a spacesuit.
47. A man wuld nly live fr _______ secnds at mst n Mars withut a spacesuit.
A. 20B. 30C. 40D. 50
48. What des the underlined wrd “xygen” mean in Chinese?
A. 气味B. 营养C. 氧气D. 水分
49. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It wn’t be easy t grw vegetables n Mars.
B. Peple wn’t have t wrry abut dust strms n Mars.
C. Peple can never build huses n the surface f Mars.
D. Humans will use cable cars t mve arund Mars.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Mark—a great astrnautB. Transprtatin in the future
C. The Martian—a wnderful mvieD. Sme ideas abut the life n Mars
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t live n Mars, Mark finds a way t grw ptates in a special rm.”可知马克在火星上种土豆。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, just like in the mvie, walking n the surface f Mars withut a suit is a bad idea. Yur skin wuld be peeled away like pieces f burning paper; yur bld wuld turn t steam (水蒸气) and yu wuld die within half a minute.”可知没有太空服只能生存30秒。故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth.”可知横线上的单词与呼吸有关。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Mars, peple culd grw crps, such as wheat and ptates, in special bxes. They culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth. But it wn’t be an easy thing.”可知在火星上种菜不是一件容易的事。故选A。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。故选D。
V. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次,
Students at Nanjing University enjyed an exhibitin (展览) f paintings last year. The exhibitin was special ___51___ all the wrks came frm a cleaner in the university.
Wu Lidi became ___52___ knwn by students f this university fr her paintings. They called her “a cleaning lady ___53___ culd have becme an artist”. During the exhibitin, many students left messages t express their likes, which surprised and tuched Wu ___54___.
Wu has never received any prfessinal training. ___55___ a great interest in painting, she used t make blackbard newspapers fr her class as a student. Later she wrked as a cleaner at Nanjing University and started painting again ___56___. One day, a student wh was suppsed t make a blackbard newspaper didn’t ___57___ t schl in time. There were nly sme wrds n the blackbard. Wu vlunteered t finish the blackbard newspaper by drawing sme pictures n ___58___. Since then, Wu has put mre energy int painting. She als learned and practiced painting skills ___59___. As Wu is respnsible fr cleaning a whle building, she is always busy. But she still ___60___ sme time t paint every day and that has never influenced her wrk.
【答案】51. because
52. widely 53. wh
54. a lt 55. With
56. by accident
57. return 58. it
59. nline 60. spares
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在南京大学开画展的清洁工——吴立娣。
【51题详解】
句意:这次展览很特别,因为所有的作品都来自大学里的一个清洁工。根据“all the wrks came frm a cleaner in the university”可知,此处解释展览特别的原因,because“因为”符合。故填because。
【52题详解】
句意:吴立娣因其画作而为这所大学的学生所熟知。结合备选词,空处缺少副词修饰knwn,wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。
【53题详解】
句意:他们称她为“一个本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工”。根据“a cleaning lady …culd have becme an artist”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为lady,关系代词在句中作主语。故填wh。
【54题详解】
句意:在展览期间,许多学生留言表达自己的喜好,这让吴立娣感到非常惊讶和感动。分析句子成分并结合备选词,空处修饰动词tuched,a lt“非常”符合。故填a lt。
【55题详解】
句意:由于对绘画很感兴趣,作为一名学生,她常常为她的班级制作黑板报纸。根据“a great interest in painting,”可知,此处为with复合结构,表原因。故填With。
【56题详解】
句意:后来她在南京大学当清洁工,偶然又开始画画。根据“One day, a student wh was suppsed t make a blackbard newspaper…Since then, Wu has put mre energy int painting.”可知,吴立娣是偶然又开始画画的,by accident“偶然地”,固定短语。故填by accident。
【57题详解】
句意:一天,一个本来要做黑板报学生没有及时回到学校。根据“didn’t … t schl in time”可知,此处表达没有及时返回学校,return“返回”符合,didn’t后加动词原形。故填return。
【58题详解】
句意:吴立娣自告奋勇地在黑板上画一些图画来完成这张黑板报。根据“There were nly sme wrds n the blackbard.”可知,空处缺少代词it指代the blackbard。故填it。
【59题详解】
句意:她还在网上学习和练习绘画技巧。结合备选词,可知此处表达线上学习和练习绘画技巧,nline“在网上”符合。故填nline。
【60题详解】
句意:但是她仍然每天抽出一些时间来画画,这从来没有影响到她的工作。根据“that has never influenced her wrk.”可知,她利用业余时间画画,spare time t d sth“抽时间做某事”,句子为一般现在时,主语为she,空处用动词的三单形式。故填spares。
VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher in a primary schl in Cangyuan, Yunnan Prvince. The 45- year-ld wman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in cmputer science. She has intrduced cding (编程) t her students as an imprtant skill.
Chen started t learn cding in Nvember 2018. She became ne f the first teachers in Cangyuan t take training curses f cding. The training was challenging fr a beginner like Chen. She needed t learn hw t tell a machine t perfrm actins and finish tasks thrugh different rders. She wrked very hard because she believed this skill wuld be useful fr her students.
After the training, Chen started t teach the students cding in her schl, but sme parents disagreed with her teaching plan. They didn’t understand what cding was and thught Chen was teaching their children t play vide games n the cmputer. S, Chen culd nly teach the students f her wn class at first. Fr teens, cding des nt include writing difficult cding languages. Instead, Chen taught, them hw t create interesting cartns and games. After nly ne term, every student was able t create smething thrugh cding. Learning cding made the students mre creative and imprved their prblem-slving abilities. Sn, cding classes became ppular in schls all ver Cangyuan. Sme students even wn prizes in a natinal cmpetitin.
“I will wrk harder and hpe these children in muntain areas will have a better future by learning infrmatin technlgy,” Chen said.
阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一:回答问题。
61. Why did Chen wrk hard in learning cding?
___________________________________________________
62. Hw did cding help the students?
___________________________________________________
任务二:列举一条有关Chen’s teaching plan的事实性信息(fact)。 (用英语列举)
63. ___________________________________________________
任务三:根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
64. Chen hpes infrmatin technlgy can help ____________________.
65. 任务四:填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容 。
【答案】61. Because she thught the skill wuld be useful fr her students.
62. It made them mre creative and imprved their prblem-slving abilities.
63. Chen culd nly teach the students f her wn class at first.
64. the children in muntain areas have a better future
65. hardwrking
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事。
【61题详解】
根据第二段“She wrked very hard because she believed this skill wuld be useful fr her students.”可知陈元春认为这项技能对学生们会很有用。故填Because she thught the skill wuld be useful fr her students.
【62题详解】
根据第三段“Learning cding made the students mre creative and imprved their prblem-slving abilities.”可知学习编程使学生更有创造力,解决问题的能力也得到了提高。故填It made them mre creative and imprved their prblem-slving abilities.
【63题详解】
根据第三段“S, Chen culd nly teach the students f her wn class at first.”可知起初,陈老师只能教自己班里的学生。故填Chen culd nly teach the students f her wn class at first.
【64题详解】
根据最后一段“I will wrk harder and hpe these children in muntain areas will have a better future by learning infrmatin technlgy”可知陈老师希望山区的孩子们通过学习信息技术有一个更好的未来。故填the children in muntain areas have a better future。
【65题详解】
根据全文信息可知,陈老师是一位非常努力的老师。故填hardwrking。
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Jack is talking with his friend Mary. A is fr Jack; B is fr Mary. )
A: Hell, Mary. My brther tld me yu had been t China befre.
B: That’s true. _____66_____
A: I’m ging t China t visit my friends next mnth. _____67_____
B: N prblem.
A: If smene invites me fr dinner, shuld I arrive n time?
B: Of curse. _____68_____
A: Shuld I bw when I meet smene fr the first time?
B: N. They usually dn’t d that. _____69_____
A: Are there any table manners?
B: Yes. _____70_____
A: I see. Thanks a lt.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. Just shaking hands is OK.
B. What shuld I d after dinner?
C. I went t Gansu with my family last winter.
D. Culd yu please tell me sme manners there?
E. Yu can watch the ther guests and d what they d.
F. Let the elderly eat first and dn’t make nise when eating.
G. If yu can’t arrive n time, yu must call the hst and tell him why.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. G 69. A 70. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要为Mary和Jack的对话。对话主要为Jack即将去中国拜访自己的朋友,因此向已经去过中国的Mary请教一些关于礼仪方面注意事项的对话。
【66题详解】
根据“My brther tld me yu had been t China befre”和“That’s true”可知,空格处应介绍自己去过中国。选项C“去年冬天我和家人去了甘肃”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“I’m ging t China t visit my friends next mnth”和“N prblem”可知,此处Jack表示自己下个月要去中国拜访朋友,故是想询问Mary关于中国的一些事情。选项D“你能告诉我一些那里的礼仪吗”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“If smene invites me fr dinner, shuld I arrive n time”可知,空格处内容应与守时有关。选项G“如果你不能按时到达,你必须打电话给主人,告诉他原因”符合语境。故选G。
【69题详解】
根据“Shuld I bw when I meet smene fr the first time”和“N. They usually dn’t d that”可知,空格处应介绍中国人初次见面时的问候礼仪。选项A“握手就可以了”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Are there any table manners”可知,此处应介绍餐桌礼仪。选项F“让老人先吃,吃的时候不要发出噪音”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71 N ne was ________ (bad) hurt in the car accident.
【答案】badly
【解析】
【详解】句意:没有人在车祸中严重受伤。副词修饰动词,“hurt”受伤,动词。故填badly。
72. Yu did well and yu shuld be prud f ________ (yur), Tm.
【答案】yurself
【解析】
【详解】句意:你做得很好,你应该为自己感到骄傲,汤姆。根据“Yu did well and yu shuld be prud f ”可知,应说为你自己感到骄傲,因此填所给词的反身代词yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
73. Li Bai wrte many great ________ (pem) during his lifetime.
【答案】pems
【解析】
【详解】句意:李白一生创作了许多伟大的诗歌。many后加可数名词复数pems“诗歌”。故填pems。
74. This is the ________ (tw) time that the rabbit has lst the race.
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是兔子第二次输掉比赛。由空前的定冠词the可知,tw应用序数词secnd,意为“第二”。故填secnd。
75. The ld man is the ________ (rich) persn in the twn with s much wealth.
【答案】richest
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位老人是镇上最有钱的人,有这么多的财富。根据“the…persn in the twn”可知,此处应用形容词rich“富有的”的最高级形式richest作定语,修饰名词persn。故填richest。
76. Speaking as ften as pssible is ________ (help) in English learning.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽可能多地说英语有助于英语学习。空格处应填help的形容词形式helpful“有用的”,作表语。故填helpful。
77. The whle class was ________ (divide) int fur grups t finish the task.
【答案】divided
【解析】
【详解】句意:全班被分成四组来完成任务。be divided int“被分成”,因此设空处填所给词的过去分词。故填divided。
78. Dn’t ________ (put) away yur cat t early in spring. Yu may still need it.
【答案】put
【解析】
【详解】句意:春天不要把你的外套收得太早。你可能还需要它。该句为祈使句否定句,Dn’t后接动词原形,故填put。
79. I wnder if yu can manage ________ (send) a message ut in such terrible weather.
【答案】t send
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想知道在这样恶劣的天气里你能不能发条信息。manage t d sth“设法做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填t send。
80. Kung Fu Panda 4 is such a wnderful cartn mvie that I _________ (watch) it twice already.
【答案】have watched
【解析】
【详解】句意:《功夫熊猫4》是一部如此精彩的卡通电影以至于我已经观看了两遍。根据already可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为has/have+dne,主语是I,助动词用have,watch的过去分词为watched。故填have watched。
81. Mr. White has been in China fr ver five years. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。)
A. abutB. mre thanC. alreadyD. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:怀特先生在中国待了五年多了。
考查同义词替换。abut大约;mre than超过;already已经;nearly几乎。划线单词“ver”指的是“超过,多于”,等同于mre than,故选B。
82. It’s very nice f yu t d s. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。)
A. luckyB. happyC. kindD. excited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你这么做真的很好。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;happy高兴的;kind友善的;excited兴奋的。nice表示“友好的”,与kind意思相近。故选C。
83. Lily, hw many classes d yu have every day? (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。)
A. lessnsB. exercisesC. weeksD. endings
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:丽丽,你每天有多少课?
考查名词辨析。lessns课;exercises练习;weeks周;endings结尾。根据画线单词“classes”“课”可知,与lessns同意。故选A。
84. N matter when yu need help, please call me. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。)
A. WhateverB. HweverC. WhereverD. Whenever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:无论什么时候你需要帮助,请给我打电话。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Hwever无论如何;Wherever无论在哪;Whenever无论何时。n matter when=whenever,故选D。
85. Jim was standing in frnt f me when yu saw us. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。)
A. ahead fB. instead fC. acrss frmD. at the end f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你看到我们的时候吉姆就站在我面前。
考查短语辨析。ahead f在……前面,领先;instead f代替;acrss frm在……对面;at the end f在……结尾。划线部分短语in frnt f意思为“在……前面”。故选A。
IX. 按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分)(每空限填一词)
A. 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
86. Judy bught this schlbag in the shp near her hme. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Judy buy this schlbag?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意:朱迪在她家附近的商店里买了这个书包。 根据题意,因为划线的部分为地点,疑问词用where,位于句首,首字母需要大写, 句子的时态是一般过去时,变为特殊疑问句时,需要加助动词 did。故填Where;did。
87. There are sme ranges in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ ranges in the fridge.
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any
【解析】
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些橘子。考查肯定句变否定句。否定在are后接nt,缩写为aren’t;sme常用于肯定句,否定句改为any。故填aren’t;any。
88. I think life is filled with the unexpected. (改为同义句)
I think life is _________ _________ the unexpected.
【答案】 ①. full ②. f
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为生活充满了意想不到的事情。改为同义句,be filled with=be full f表示“充满”,故填full;f。
89. Mike will give a speech the day after tmrrw. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mike _________ a speech the day after tmrrw?
【答案】 ①. Will ②. give
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克后天将会做一个演讲。原句中有助动词will,改为一般疑问句需要把will提到句首,will后面用动词原形,其余不变。故填Will;give。
90. My mm cleans ur huse every day. (改为被动语态)
Our huse _________ _________ by my mm every day.
【答案】 ①. is ②. cleaned
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天打扫我们的房子。该句时态为一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are dne”;主语是Our huse,be动词用is,clean过去分词为cleaned,故填is cleaned。
B. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
91. 我们老师经常告诉我们要向雷锋学习。
Our teacher ften tells us t ________ ________ Lei Feng.
【答案】 ①. learn ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】向某人学习:learn frm,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填learn;frm。
92. 兰州草莓的价格这些天下降了很多。
The price f strawberries ________ ________ a lt in Lanzhu these days.
【答案】 ①. has ②. drpped
【解析】
【详解】drp“下降”,根据“these days”及中文翻译可知,此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,price是不可数名词,助动词用has,故填has;drpped。
93. 吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康是有害的。
Eating t much ________ ________ is harmful t ur health.
【答案】 ①. junk ②. fd
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文,junk fd“垃圾食品”,固定短语。故填junk;fd。
94. 克服我们内心的恐惧需要巨大的勇气。
It takes a lt f ________ t ________ the fear in ur heart.
【答案】 ①. curage ②. vercme
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处分别缺少“勇气”和“克服”;curage“勇气”,不可数名词;vercme“克服”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号t,此处用动词原形。故填curage;vercme。
95. 经过多年的练习后,他终于成了一名绘画大师。
After years f practicing, he finally becmes a ________ ________ drawing.
【答案】 ①. master ②. f
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“大师”;master“大师”,名词,空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数;再根据汉语意思可知,他是绘画领域的大师,故应用f“……的”,表示所属关系。故填master;f。
X. 书面表达(满分15分)
96. 甘肃不仅是中国著名的历史文化名省之一,也是中华文明的重要发源地之一。甘肃传统文化源远流长,丰富多彩,代表了中华文化的精髓。假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Paul最近对甘肃的历史和文化很感兴趣,请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英语给 Paul 写一封电子邮件介绍一下甘肃。
要求:
1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4. 词数:80左右。开头、结尾和格式已给出,不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。)
Dear Paul,
I'm happy t knw that yu are interested in Gansu. Nw let me tell yu. smething abut ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my intrductin can be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Paul,
I’m happy t knw that yu are interested in Gansu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it. Gansu lies in the nrthwest f China and Lanzhu is its capital city. Gansu has a histry f mre than 700 years. It became a prvince in the Yuan Dynasty. The weather in Gansu is usually dry and cld. Yu can enjy a lt f sunshine in a year.
If yu are fnd f traveling, Gansu is a gd place. We have Mga Caves and Jiayuguan. Yu can knw a lt abut Chinese culture in these places. We als have many kinds f lcal fd fr yu. Lanzhu ndles and Jingyuan muttn are tw f the mst ppular kinds.
I hpe my intrductin can be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,点明写作主旨;
第二步,介绍甘肃的位置、面积、名胜古迹、历史和美食等信息;
第三步,书写结语,希望介绍对对方有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①mre than 多余,超过
②many kinds f 许多种类的
③be helpful t 对……有帮助
[高分句型]
If yu are fnd f traveling, Gansu is a gd place.(if引导的条件状语从句)
Ntice
There is ging t be a reprt abut hw t learn English well in the schl hall this Friday. All the students and teachers are welcme t cme.
Pegasus 2
Timetable: 13:20—15:21;
14:15—16:16; 16:30—18:31;
17:40—19:41; 19:30—21:31
Ticket price: 41.9 yuan
Article 20
Timetable: 13:40—16:01;
14:10—16:31; 15:30—17:51;
17:00—19:21; 20:00—22:21
Ticket price: 41.9 yuan
YOLO
Timetable: 14:00—16:09; 15:15—17:24;
17:30—19:39; 21:30—23:39
Ticket price: 41.9 yuan
Bnie Bears: Time Twist
Timetable: 14:00—15:48;
14:15—16:03
Ticket price: 41.9 yuan
The “ftball dad” frm Italy
Name: Sergi De Les
Age: 51 years ld
Cuntry: Italy
Sergi has lived in China fr abut eighteen years. The nick name “ftball dad” was given by a grup f village kids in Beijing’s Changping district (区).
Sergi has a ftball club fr kids. The club nw has 136 kids aged frm 6 t 12. The club has training every Sunday and it hsts mnthly games. Sergi’s ftball club pays attentin t the persnal develpment f Chinese village children. “N matter what their backgrunds are, I want thse children t be able t express their feelings abut things and learn t wrk with thers,” Sergi said.
In March 2023, Sergi rganized a parent-child ftball game called The Little Wrld Cup. Sergi nce brught the game t Eurpean cuntries, such as Switzerland and Germany. It was the first time that the game had been held fr the Chinese children in the village. 67 peple played in the game and everyne enjyed themselves.
nline, a lt, return, because, spare, with, wide, it, wh, by accident
Name: Chen Yuanchun
Age: 45 years ld.
Cuntry: China
Prfessin: Chinese teacher
Descriptin (描述) : She is _________ and cares much abut her students.
Lcatin: In the nrthwest f China
Climate: Dry and cld with much sunshine
Capital: Lanzhu
Places f interest; Mga Caves; Jiayuguan
Histry: Mre than 700 years (became a prvince in the Yuan Dynasty)
Lcal fd: Lanzhu ndles; Jingyuan muttn
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