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初中英语人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 4 高频易错点讲解练习
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七年级英语下册Unit 4 高频易错点讲解练习一、practice的用法作名词时，意为“练习”，为不可数名词;作动词时，意为“练习”，其后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。practise（v.）,“练习”（英式英语）【练习】1.After lots of _______,Carol is good at singing English songs.A.exercise B.homework C.work D.practice2.Tina often practices _______(play) the violin in the music room.3.你需要多练习写作。(汉译英) 4.熟能生巧。（汉译英）【答案】1.D2.playing3.You need to practice writing much.4.Practice makes perfect.二、bring与take的区别bring意为“带来，取来”，是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的位置;take意为“拿，取，带走”，指把人或物从说话人的地方带到别处去。【练习】1.Please ______your books here.A.take B.to take C.bring D.to bring2.把我的箱子拿到我的房间去。(汉译英)3.明天把你的词典带来给我。(汉译英) 5.You never can tell what life is going to bring you.（英译汉）【答案】1.C2.Take my box to my room.3.Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.4.你永远不知道人生（生活）会给你带来些什么。三、must与have to的区别must意为“必须”，表示主观上的义务和必要，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。其否定形式是直接在must之后加not，缩写形式为mustn't, 都表示“禁止”have to表示因客观需要必须做某事，含“不得不”的意思，有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 其否定形式是在have to之前加don't或doesn't，意为“不必”，相当于needn't，其疑问句要借助助动词do或does来完成。have to三单:has to过去式:had to用must提问的句子，肯定回答:【Yes, 主语+must】, 否定回答:【No, 主语+needn't/ don't have to】练习:1.Tom can't come to our party, because he _____practice the piano.A.has to B.have to C.can D.must2.My sister is ill.My mother________(必须) look after her.3.He has to clean the room every day.(改为否定句, 一般疑问句并作肯定回答)【答案】1.A2.has to3.否定句:He doesn't have toclean the room every day.疑问句及肯定回答:--Does he have to clean the room every day?--Yes, he does.四、 fight的用法注意派生词:fighter n.战士fighting n.战斗，打斗用法:fight with sb.和某人打架=have a fight with sb.（fight可以作名词）fight for为....而斗争fight against与……作斗争五、on time与in timeon time“按时，准时”，指按规定或指定的时间。辨析in time“及时”，指不迟到或接近规定的时间。如:The plane takes off on time.飞机按时起飞。An ambulance arrived in time.一辆救护车及时赶到。【练习】As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school___.A.next timeB.on timeC.in time【答案】B六、listen/hear/sound的区别listen不及物动词，表示有意识地听，侧重“听”的动作，其后必须加to才能接宾语。hear及物动词，表示“听见、听到”，“听”强调听到的结果。sound表示感觉的系动词，意为“听起来”，其后通常跟形容词作表语，即【系表结构】。如:Please listen to me carefully.请认真听我讲。 Listen! He is singing.听!他正在唱歌。I can't hear you clearly.我听不清你说话。That song sounds beautiful.那首歌听起来很动听。【练习】1.--We must _____our teachers in class.--That's right.That's a rule.A.hearB.hear fromC.listen toD.listen1.【答案】C【解析】句意:一一课堂上，我们必须听老师讲课。一一是的。这是规则。listen后不可直接接宾语;listen to后接宾语，表示听到的内容或对象;hear表示听到的结果;hear from收到……的来信。根据句意可知选C。七、relaxing与relaxed的区别relaxing形容词，修饰物，意思是“使人放松的”;relaxed形容词，修饰人，意思是“感到放松的”。如:Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving.乘火车旅行比开车轻松得多。 Listening to music can make me relaxed.听音乐能使我放松。1.Tony likes music a lot.He thinks music can make him______.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.to relax2.After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxedC.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing【答案】1.A2.D【练习】1.When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ______ is to keep calm.A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem2.For our own safety, it’s important to ______ the traffic rules on the way to school.A.follow B.change C.make D.break3.—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—______.You’d better have it checked.A.Don’t mention it B.No problemC.I’m sorry to hear that D.That’s OK4.Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped ______ music and rushed out.A.to listen B.listening to C.hearing D.to sound5.It’s possible to get $ 100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______.A.much B.more C.little D.fewer6.______ this yellow jacket there and ______ me that blue one.A.Take; take B.Take; bring C.Bring; take D.Bring; bring7.—Jack, ______ go to bed too late! You ______ go to school tomorrow.—OK, mum.A.must; can B.don’t; have toC.can’t; have to D.don’t have to; must8.The girl ______ learn ______ the piano on the weekend.A.have to; play B.have to; to playC.has to; play D.has to; to play9.We must listen to the teachers ______.A.after class B.in the class C.on class D.in class10.—Do you ______ English books every morning?—Yes, I want to improve(改善) me English.A.watch B.see C.look at D.read11.You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you ______ obey the rules.A.can B.may C.have to12.You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.A.before B.after C.sinceD.while13.Keep _______（practice）, and you’ll be an excellent football player.14.Your idea sounds _______（interest）， and I think you can tell your teacher tomorrow.【答案】:1-5 AACBB 6-10 BBDDD 11-12 CA 13.practicing 14.interesting
七年级英语下册Unit 4 高频易错点讲解练习一、practice的用法作名词时，意为“练习”，为不可数名词;作动词时，意为“练习”，其后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。practise（v.）,“练习”（英式英语）【练习】1.After lots of _______,Carol is good at singing English songs.A.exercise B.homework C.work D.practice2.Tina often practices _______(play) the violin in the music room.3.你需要多练习写作。(汉译英) 4.熟能生巧。（汉译英）【答案】1.D2.playing3.You need to practice writing much.4.Practice makes perfect.二、bring与take的区别bring意为“带来，取来”，是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的位置;take意为“拿，取，带走”，指把人或物从说话人的地方带到别处去。【练习】1.Please ______your books here.A.take B.to take C.bring D.to bring2.把我的箱子拿到我的房间去。(汉译英)3.明天把你的词典带来给我。(汉译英) 5.You never can tell what life is going to bring you.（英译汉）【答案】1.C2.Take my box to my room.3.Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.4.你永远不知道人生（生活）会给你带来些什么。三、must与have to的区别must意为“必须”，表示主观上的义务和必要，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。其否定形式是直接在must之后加not，缩写形式为mustn't, 都表示“禁止”have to表示因客观需要必须做某事，含“不得不”的意思，有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 其否定形式是在have to之前加don't或doesn't，意为“不必”，相当于needn't，其疑问句要借助助动词do或does来完成。have to三单:has to过去式:had to用must提问的句子，肯定回答:【Yes, 主语+must】, 否定回答:【No, 主语+needn't/ don't have to】练习:1.Tom can't come to our party, because he _____practice the piano.A.has to B.have to C.can D.must2.My sister is ill.My mother________(必须) look after her.3.He has to clean the room every day.(改为否定句, 一般疑问句并作肯定回答)【答案】1.A2.has to3.否定句:He doesn't have toclean the room every day.疑问句及肯定回答:--Does he have to clean the room every day?--Yes, he does.四、 fight的用法注意派生词:fighter n.战士fighting n.战斗，打斗用法:fight with sb.和某人打架=have a fight with sb.（fight可以作名词）fight for为....而斗争fight against与……作斗争五、on time与in timeon time“按时，准时”，指按规定或指定的时间。辨析in time“及时”，指不迟到或接近规定的时间。如:The plane takes off on time.飞机按时起飞。An ambulance arrived in time.一辆救护车及时赶到。【练习】As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school___.A.next timeB.on timeC.in time【答案】B六、listen/hear/sound的区别listen不及物动词，表示有意识地听，侧重“听”的动作，其后必须加to才能接宾语。hear及物动词，表示“听见、听到”，“听”强调听到的结果。sound表示感觉的系动词，意为“听起来”，其后通常跟形容词作表语，即【系表结构】。如:Please listen to me carefully.请认真听我讲。 Listen! He is singing.听!他正在唱歌。I can't hear you clearly.我听不清你说话。That song sounds beautiful.那首歌听起来很动听。【练习】1.--We must _____our teachers in class.--That's right.That's a rule.A.hearB.hear fromC.listen toD.listen1.【答案】C【解析】句意:一一课堂上，我们必须听老师讲课。一一是的。这是规则。listen后不可直接接宾语;listen to后接宾语，表示听到的内容或对象;hear表示听到的结果;hear from收到……的来信。根据句意可知选C。七、relaxing与relaxed的区别relaxing形容词，修饰物，意思是“使人放松的”;relaxed形容词，修饰人，意思是“感到放松的”。如:Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving.乘火车旅行比开车轻松得多。 Listening to music can make me relaxed.听音乐能使我放松。1.Tony likes music a lot.He thinks music can make him______.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.to relax2.After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxedC.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing【答案】1.A2.D【练习】1.When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ______ is to keep calm.A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem2.For our own safety, it’s important to ______ the traffic rules on the way to school.A.follow B.change C.make D.break3.—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—______.You’d better have it checked.A.Don’t mention it B.No problemC.I’m sorry to hear that D.That’s OK4.Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped ______ music and rushed out.A.to listen B.listening to C.hearing D.to sound5.It’s possible to get $ 100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______.A.much B.more C.little D.fewer6.______ this yellow jacket there and ______ me that blue one.A.Take; take B.Take; bring C.Bring; take D.Bring; bring7.—Jack, ______ go to bed too late! You ______ go to school tomorrow.—OK, mum.A.must; can B.don’t; have toC.can’t; have to D.don’t have to; must8.The girl ______ learn ______ the piano on the weekend.A.have to; play B.have to; to playC.has to; play D.has to; to play9.We must listen to the teachers ______.A.after class B.in the class C.on class D.in class10.—Do you ______ English books every morning?—Yes, I want to improve(改善) me English.A.watch B.see C.look at D.read11.You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you ______ obey the rules.A.can B.may C.have to12.You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.A.before B.after C.sinceD.while13.Keep _______（practice）, and you’ll be an excellent football player.14.Your idea sounds _______（interest）， and I think you can tell your teacher tomorrow.【答案】:1-5 AACBB 6-10 BBDDD 11-12 CA 13.practicing 14.interesting
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