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广东省汕头市潮阳一中明光学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省汕头市潮阳一中明光学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省汕头市潮阳一中明光学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省汕头市潮阳一中明光学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷四大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lcatin
St Helena is ne f the remtest islands n Earth. The subtrpical (亚热带的) British Overseas Territry sits in the middle f the Suth Atlantic Ocean, 1,200 miles frm the west cast f Africa and 1,800 miles frm the east cast f Suth America.
Size Ppulatin
St Helena is nly 16 km lng and 9 km wide and the ppulatin is 5,000. This is 1/3 the size f the Isle f Wight, and the same size as Disney Wrld Orland. This is als the same size as San Francisc―yet the island has just 0.5% f San Francisc’s ppulatin. With an extremely lw-crime cmmunity, yu can freely explre the island’s natural and built attractins in peace.
Climate
As a subtrpical island, St Helena’s temperature is 15-28°C all year rund. While the fur seasns are nt recgnized n St Helena, the “cler mnths” are generally June t September and the “htter mnths” are December t March. St Helena is free frm extreme weather events, with even thunderstrms nly ccurring perhaps nce a decade.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did nt have an airprt and was nly accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship vyage frm Cape Twn, Suth Africa. Hwever, since Octber 2017, the island’s first and nly airprt has enabled passengers t reach the island in just a six-hur flight.
1. In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisc alike?
A. Area.B. Ppulatin.C. Climate.D. Crime rate.
2. What can best describe the climate f St Helena?
A. Trpical.B. Dry.C. Extreme.D. Mild.
3. Hw culd visitrs gain entry int St Helena befre 2017?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By car.D. By bike.
B
Abut 30 years ag, an acustic neurma (听神经瘤) was fund inside my bdy. The remval f the neurma caused my temprary balance issues and permanent hearing lss in ne ear. Apart frm this, I was fine.
Unexpectedly, the neurma came back years later. It had t be remved again. Otherwise it wuld threaten the rest f my brain. When I awke frm the secnd peratin, I had strke-like symptms. The whle right side f my bdy almst stpped functining, and still des.
Overnight my whle identity had changed. I used t effrtlessly leap up the stairs tw at a time, but nw it takes fifteen minutes t struggle. Attempts at the recvery f the ld me prved t be fruitless. My family rle als shifted frm a father t a dependent child, and cupled with my cmmunicatin prblems, this led t increased frustratin (沮丧) and anger.
There were cncerns t abut whether I wuld ever be accepted again in the wider wrld. Sn after this I just managed t swim in a pl. A ten-year-ld by I didn’t knw came up and asked me if I had been n the water slide yet. As plitely as pssible, I said n, and we struck up a cnversatin abut it. Fr the first time a stranger was speaking t me as an equal like befre. Thugh insignificant then, it pened drs t a whle new way f being seen, and seeing myself.
T make sure the neurma did nt reappear, I received radiatin treatment fr tw hurs regularly, during which I lved listening t music by Tm Waits, an eccentric (古 怪的) singer mst peple dislike, but I dn’t care. Fr me, life after brain injury is like Waits’ dd wrks. Out f failure, ugliness, and hrrr-the mst unprmising raw material-a beautiful diamnd can be created that shines ut even mre brightly because f its dark surrundings.
4. What happened t the authr after his single-sided deafness?
A. He lst the ability t keep balance.
B. His acustic neurma regrew.
C. He underwent tw peratins in a rw.
D. His visin was accidentally damaged.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The authr’s effrts t rebuild his disabled bdy.
B. The authr’s self-reflectin n his cultural identity.
C. The different attitudes f the authr’s family t him.
D. The cnsiderable impact f the authr’s brain injury.
6. Hw did the authr find his talk with the by?
A. Reasnable.B. Engaging.C. Life-changing.D. In-depth.
7. What lessn did the authr learn frm Tm Waits’ music?
A. Music is the universal language f mankind.
B. Suffering ften leads t new self-discvery.
C. Kindness is the language that the deaf can hear.
D. Live fr yurself, nt fr the apprval f thers.
C
Since the beginning f the summer in 2022, China has been burning ht under the wrst heatwave in decades. A number f peple in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan prvinces were diagnsed with thermplegia (热射病), the mst severe frm f heatstrke, and sme even died f this disease.
In a warming wrld, the risks f heatwaves are increasing. Accrding t a study, the number f deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, frm abut 4000 persns per year in the 1980s t nearly 16000 persns per year in the 2010s.
“Over the past fur decades, the main drivers f the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency f heatwaves, fllwed by ppulatin grwth, ppulatin aging, and rising baseline mrtality (基线死亡率),” said Prf. Huang Cunrui, a researcher frm Tsinghua University.
High temperatures wuld accelerate the lss in sil misture (水分) and hurt the grwth f crn cttn, trees and fruits. What’s mre, each additinal degree f warming will increase crp lsses t insects by 10-25 percent, threatening fd security fr billins f peple. China has witnessed a range f extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flding, trnades and recrd heatwaves this year.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is nt entirely new, these srts f ccurrences culd be smething that becmes a standard part f life, requiring peple t start learning hw t cpe with heatwaves that may cntinue fr the rest f summer and well int the future.
Remember that even healthy, yung athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, s every activity, indrs r utdrs, shuld be evaluated when extreme heat hits. We are suppsed t stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty f water, lking fr shade r remaining in shade when utside, and aviding cking large meals that can add heat t yur indr envirnment.
8. Cmpared with the 1980s, the deaths frm heatwaves per year in the 2010s has increased by _r s.
A. twiceB. three timesC. fur timesD. five times
9. What is the main cause f the increasing heatwave-related deaths in China?
A. The larger amunt f utdr wrkers.
B. The aging f the ppulatin.
C. The rise in the number f the ttal ppulatin.
D. The increasing frequency f heatwaves.
10. What des the underlined wrd “accelerate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. decline.B. regulate.C. quicken.D. advcate.
11. Where wuld yu be mst likely t find this passage?
A. In a sprts jurnal.B. In a brchure.
C. In a newspaper.D. On a pster bard.
D
Fr lts f kids, tddlerhd (幼儿期) is an imprtant time fr friendship. Studies shw that the earlier kids learn t frm psitive relatinships, the better they are at relating t thers as teenagers and adults. Playing tgether als helps these kids practice scial behavirs, such as kindness, sharing, and cperatin.
Even s, hw quickly yur child develps int a scial creature may als depend n his temperament(性格). Sme tddler s are very scial, but thers are shy. In additin, the way that tddlers demnstrate that they like ther children is markedly different frm what adults think f as expressins f friendship. Research at Ohi State University in Clumbus fund that a tddler’s way f saying “I like yu” during play is likely t cme in the frm f cpying a friend’s behavir.
This seemingly unusual way f demnstrating fndness can result in unpleasant behavir. Regardless f hw much they like a playmate, they may still grab his tys, refuse t share, and get bssy. But experts say that this is a nrmal and necessary part f friendship fr kids this age. Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler’s scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. When yu establish these guidelines, explain the reasns behind them.
Begin by helping yur child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him s sad?”), then suggest hw he culd reslve the prblem (“Maybe he wuld feel better if yu let him play the ball.”). When yur child shares r shws empathy(同理心) tward a friend, praise him (“Ben stpped crying! Yu made him feel better.”).
Anther way t encurage healthy scial interactin is by encuraging kids t use wrds- nt fists-t express hw they feel. It’s als imprtant t be mindful f hw yur child’s persnality affects playtime. Kids are easy t get angry when they’re sleepy r hungry, s schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
12. What des it indicate when tddlers cpy their playmates’ behavir?
A. They are interested in acting.B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fnd f their playmates.D. They are tired f playing games.
13. What des the authr suggest parents d fr their kids?
A. Design games fr them.B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play tgether with them.D. Help them understand scial rules.
14. What is the functin f the quted statements in paragraph 4?
A. Giving examples.B. Explaining cncepts.
C. Prviding evidence.D. Making cmparisns.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Children Adapt t ChangesB. Hw t Be a Rle Mdel fr Children
C. Hw Yur Baby Learns t LveD. Hw t Cmmunicate with Yur Kid
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：选E涂“AB”；选F涂“AC”；选G涂“AD”）
With ur already busy lives, finding time t exercise can feel like ne mre thing n ur “t d” list. S maybe it wuld help if there was “a best time” t exercise? Culd exercising at certain times help maximise ur fitness gals? ___16___ N matter wh yu are, r when yu like t wrk ut, it is key.
___17___ Many f us have mre free time cmpared t later in the day, and it may therefre be easier fr us t stick t a mrning wrkut rutine. A study published in Medicine and Science in Sprts and Exercise fund that participants wh exercised in the mrning, increased their physical activity thrughut the day, were less distracted by fd, and slept better. Exercising n an empty stmach befre breakfast culd als burn mre fat and increase metablism.
S, gd news is fr early birds, but what if yu’re nt a mrning persn? ___18___ Fr example, yur bdy’s ability t perfrm peaks in the afternn, accrding t a 2010 study by the Scandinavian Jurnal f Medicine and Science in Sprts. Als, in the afternn and evening, yur reactin time is quickest, and yur heart rate and bld pressure are lwest, which reduce yur chance f injury while imprving perfrmance.
But ur bdies are different, after all, s the best time t exercise may be different t. A 2022 study frm Skidmre Cllege, New Yrk, lked at exactly this questin and the results shwed that there are sme differences. Want t reduce yur bld pressure and yu’re a wman? Exercise in the mrning. Want t imprve yur heart health and yu’re a man? ___19___ But, ultimately, the study fund that there are clear benefits fr bth sexes t exercising at either time f day.
S what time is best? ___20___
A Evening is better fr yu.
B. The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than yu think.
C. It seems the answer is: whatever time is best fr yu!
D. There are clear benefits t exercising in the mrning.
E. Yu can hurt yurself by mre exercising in the afternn r evening.
F. Many peple have mre free time in the mrning than later in the day.
G. Wrking ut in the afternn r evening als has benefits, just different nes.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sumiel, a 71-year-ld, was n stranger t the struggles f kidney (肾) disease. He was n the transplant list (移植名单), but n matches had yet____21____ . S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.
One day, he tk a taxi hme after his____22____with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute____23____t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, gt t____24____. Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed____25____and helped thers in his cmmunity befre. But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him____26____tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was____27____a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like t see if I culd be a____28____t give yu a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t____29____much f it as they kept driving.
Letts was_____30_____t his wrd. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had_____31_____the kidney transplant prgram. After a mnth’s lng screening_____32_____—including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing the_____33_____were: Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
Furteen mnths after they ended up in the same taxi by_____34_____, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a_____35_____. They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.
21.
A. happenedB. appearedC. prvedD. shwed
22.
A. argumentB. agreementC. prmiseD. appintment
23.
A. driveB. walkC. chanceD. march
24.
A. bargainingB. cmplainingC. chattingD. reasning
25.
A. strugglingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. wandering
26.
A. usuallyB. basicallyC. extremelyD. nrmally
27.
A. searching frB. picking utC. preparing frD. getting thrugh
28.
A. partnerB. gameC. pairD. match
29.
A. predictB. thinkC. learnD. wrk
30.
A. fairB. strangeC. trueD. certain
31.
A. cntactedB. cnnectedC. abandnedD. launched
32.
A. decisinB. peratinC. practiceD. prcess
33.
A. slutinsB. resultsC. purpsesD. evidences
34.
A. arrangementB. designC. chanceD. invitatin
35.
A. successB. taskC. respnsibilityD. glry
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever yu have t write a paper, a letter, r any ther dcument fr wrk r schl, yu prbably head tward the cmputer. Nw, mst peple reach fr ___36___ (keybard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scttish primary schl, hwever, Mr. Nrman Lewis is taking a different apprach. He feels that neat handwriting ___37___ (be) still an imprtant skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als ___38___ ld fashined funtain pens.
Funtain pens ___39___ (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable. Tday, a writer ___40___ (simple) thrws an empty pen away and gets ___41___ new ne.
S far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results f his experiment. He reprts that his students are taking mre care with their wrk, and their self-cnfidence has imprved as well. He is happy with the ___42___ (imprve) he sees in his students’ writing ___43___ in his wn writing. He knws that cmputers are here ___44___ (stay) and that they will nt disappear. Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f ____45____ (they).
第三部分 基础知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
（一）根据首字母或所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
46. In time, he gained ________(认可) as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. These pictures are r ______ f ink wash animatin films.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48. ________________(准确地，确切地), it is hard t give a definitin fr what Western art is. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. The quality f take-away fd is nt ______ (可靠的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. It’s useful t turn t a fitness c ______ fr advice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The tw cuntries have maintained a_______(和睦的) relatinship fr many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. A meeting was held with the aim f prmting s ______ develpment in all cuntries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Emergency aid culd save millins f peple frm ______ (饿死). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The teachers ften ______(激发，启发) students t study the subject in mre depth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Taking exercise can nt nly strengthen yur bdy but als ______ (释放) yu frm stress. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
（二）根据汉语句意完成英语句子。（共3小题，每空1分，满分10分）
56. 肌肉是由两种不同蛋白质组成的。
Muscle ______ tw different types f prtein.
57. 她如此专心读书，以至于没听到门铃响
She was s ______ her reading that she didn’t hear the drbell.
58. 毫无疑问，他会拿到驾照的。
______ he will get the driver’s license.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
59. 请根据以下提示，为5月1日在市潮博中心举办“万物之中，希望至美”小林漫画展写一份通知。
1.2024年5月1日至5月31日在潮汕历史文化博览中心展出；
2.该展览的目的是为了让人们能感受到生活中的正能量，展示小林的约100幅漫画作品；
3.不许携带食品和饮料进入展馆。
注意：
1.内容要包括以上提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：
汕头潮博馆 Chashan histrical Culture Exp Center；漫画 cmics；正能量 psitivity
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Cmics n shw!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances f car truble. Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn’t bthered t help. One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it. Then he gt a saw (锯子) frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad. We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexic, she said. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks. Then they wuld g hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（本试卷四大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lcatin
St Helena is ne f the remtest islands n Earth. The subtrpical (亚热带的) British Overseas Territry sits in the middle f the Suth Atlantic Ocean, 1,200 miles frm the west cast f Africa and 1,800 miles frm the east cast f Suth America.
Size Ppulatin
St Helena is nly 16 km lng and 9 km wide and the ppulatin is 5,000. This is 1/3 the size f the Isle f Wight, and the same size as Disney Wrld Orland. This is als the same size as San Francisc―yet the island has just 0.5% f San Francisc’s ppulatin. With an extremely lw-crime cmmunity, yu can freely explre the island’s natural and built attractins in peace.
Climate
As a subtrpical island, St Helena’s temperature is 15-28°C all year rund. While the fur seasns are nt recgnized n St Helena, the “cler mnths” are generally June t September and the “htter mnths” are December t March. St Helena is free frm extreme weather events, with even thunderstrms nly ccurring perhaps nce a decade.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did nt have an airprt and was nly accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship vyage frm Cape Twn, Suth Africa. Hwever, since Octber 2017, the island’s first and nly airprt has enabled passengers t reach the island in just a six-hur flight.
1. In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisc alike?
A. Area.B. Ppulatin.C. Climate.D. Crime rate.
2. What can best describe the climate f St Helena?
A. Trpical.B. Dry.C. Extreme.D. Mild.
3. Hw culd visitrs gain entry int St Helena befre 2017?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By car.D. By bike.
B
Abut 30 years ag, an acustic neurma (听神经瘤) was fund inside my bdy. The remval f the neurma caused my temprary balance issues and permanent hearing lss in ne ear. Apart frm this, I was fine.
Unexpectedly, the neurma came back years later. It had t be remved again. Otherwise it wuld threaten the rest f my brain. When I awke frm the secnd peratin, I had strke-like symptms. The whle right side f my bdy almst stpped functining, and still des.
Overnight my whle identity had changed. I used t effrtlessly leap up the stairs tw at a time, but nw it takes fifteen minutes t struggle. Attempts at the recvery f the ld me prved t be fruitless. My family rle als shifted frm a father t a dependent child, and cupled with my cmmunicatin prblems, this led t increased frustratin (沮丧) and anger.
There were cncerns t abut whether I wuld ever be accepted again in the wider wrld. Sn after this I just managed t swim in a pl. A ten-year-ld by I didn’t knw came up and asked me if I had been n the water slide yet. As plitely as pssible, I said n, and we struck up a cnversatin abut it. Fr the first time a stranger was speaking t me as an equal like befre. Thugh insignificant then, it pened drs t a whle new way f being seen, and seeing myself.
T make sure the neurma did nt reappear, I received radiatin treatment fr tw hurs regularly, during which I lved listening t music by Tm Waits, an eccentric (古 怪的) singer mst peple dislike, but I dn’t care. Fr me, life after brain injury is like Waits’ dd wrks. Out f failure, ugliness, and hrrr-the mst unprmising raw material-a beautiful diamnd can be created that shines ut even mre brightly because f its dark surrundings.
4. What happened t the authr after his single-sided deafness?
A. He lst the ability t keep balance.
B. His acustic neurma regrew.
C. He underwent tw peratins in a rw.
D. His visin was accidentally damaged.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The authr’s effrts t rebuild his disabled bdy.
B. The authr’s self-reflectin n his cultural identity.
C. The different attitudes f the authr’s family t him.
D. The cnsiderable impact f the authr’s brain injury.
6. Hw did the authr find his talk with the by?
A. Reasnable.B. Engaging.C. Life-changing.D. In-depth.
7. What lessn did the authr learn frm Tm Waits’ music?
A. Music is the universal language f mankind.
B. Suffering ften leads t new self-discvery.
C. Kindness is the language that the deaf can hear.
D. Live fr yurself, nt fr the apprval f thers.
C
Since the beginning f the summer in 2022, China has been burning ht under the wrst heatwave in decades. A number f peple in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan prvinces were diagnsed with thermplegia (热射病), the mst severe frm f heatstrke, and sme even died f this disease.
In a warming wrld, the risks f heatwaves are increasing. Accrding t a study, the number f deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, frm abut 4000 persns per year in the 1980s t nearly 16000 persns per year in the 2010s.
“Over the past fur decades, the main drivers f the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency f heatwaves, fllwed by ppulatin grwth, ppulatin aging, and rising baseline mrtality (基线死亡率),” said Prf. Huang Cunrui, a researcher frm Tsinghua University.
High temperatures wuld accelerate the lss in sil misture (水分) and hurt the grwth f crn cttn, trees and fruits. What’s mre, each additinal degree f warming will increase crp lsses t insects by 10-25 percent, threatening fd security fr billins f peple. China has witnessed a range f extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flding, trnades and recrd heatwaves this year.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is nt entirely new, these srts f ccurrences culd be smething that becmes a standard part f life, requiring peple t start learning hw t cpe with heatwaves that may cntinue fr the rest f summer and well int the future.
Remember that even healthy, yung athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, s every activity, indrs r utdrs, shuld be evaluated when extreme heat hits. We are suppsed t stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty f water, lking fr shade r remaining in shade when utside, and aviding cking large meals that can add heat t yur indr envirnment.
8. Cmpared with the 1980s, the deaths frm heatwaves per year in the 2010s has increased by _r s.
A. twiceB. three timesC. fur timesD. five times
9. What is the main cause f the increasing heatwave-related deaths in China?
A. The larger amunt f utdr wrkers.
B. The aging f the ppulatin.
C. The rise in the number f the ttal ppulatin.
D. The increasing frequency f heatwaves.
10. What des the underlined wrd “accelerate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. decline.B. regulate.C. quicken.D. advcate.
11. Where wuld yu be mst likely t find this passage?
A. In a sprts jurnal.B. In a brchure.
C. In a newspaper.D. On a pster bard.
D
Fr lts f kids, tddlerhd (幼儿期) is an imprtant time fr friendship. Studies shw that the earlier kids learn t frm psitive relatinships, the better they are at relating t thers as teenagers and adults. Playing tgether als helps these kids practice scial behavirs, such as kindness, sharing, and cperatin.
Even s, hw quickly yur child develps int a scial creature may als depend n his temperament(性格). Sme tddler s are very scial, but thers are shy. In additin, the way that tddlers demnstrate that they like ther children is markedly different frm what adults think f as expressins f friendship. Research at Ohi State University in Clumbus fund that a tddler’s way f saying “I like yu” during play is likely t cme in the frm f cpying a friend’s behavir.
This seemingly unusual way f demnstrating fndness can result in unpleasant behavir. Regardless f hw much they like a playmate, they may still grab his tys, refuse t share, and get bssy. But experts say that this is a nrmal and necessary part f friendship fr kids this age. Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler’s scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. When yu establish these guidelines, explain the reasns behind them.
Begin by helping yur child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him s sad?”), then suggest hw he culd reslve the prblem (“Maybe he wuld feel better if yu let him play the ball.”). When yur child shares r shws empathy(同理心) tward a friend, praise him (“Ben stpped crying! Yu made him feel better.”).
Anther way t encurage healthy scial interactin is by encuraging kids t use wrds- nt fists-t express hw they feel. It’s als imprtant t be mindful f hw yur child’s persnality affects playtime. Kids are easy t get angry when they’re sleepy r hungry, s schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
12. What des it indicate when tddlers cpy their playmates’ behavir?
A. They are interested in acting.B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fnd f their playmates.D. They are tired f playing games.
13. What des the authr suggest parents d fr their kids?
A. Design games fr them.B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play tgether with them.D. Help them understand scial rules.
14. What is the functin f the quted statements in paragraph 4?
A. Giving examples.B. Explaining cncepts.
C. Prviding evidence.D. Making cmparisns.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Children Adapt t ChangesB. Hw t Be a Rle Mdel fr Children
C. Hw Yur Baby Learns t LveD. Hw t Cmmunicate with Yur Kid
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：选E涂“AB”；选F涂“AC”；选G涂“AD”）
With ur already busy lives, finding time t exercise can feel like ne mre thing n ur “t d” list. S maybe it wuld help if there was “a best time” t exercise? Culd exercising at certain times help maximise ur fitness gals? ___16___ N matter wh yu are, r when yu like t wrk ut, it is key.
___17___ Many f us have mre free time cmpared t later in the day, and it may therefre be easier fr us t stick t a mrning wrkut rutine. A study published in Medicine and Science in Sprts and Exercise fund that participants wh exercised in the mrning, increased their physical activity thrughut the day, were less distracted by fd, and slept better. Exercising n an empty stmach befre breakfast culd als burn mre fat and increase metablism.
S, gd news is fr early birds, but what if yu’re nt a mrning persn? ___18___ Fr example, yur bdy’s ability t perfrm peaks in the afternn, accrding t a 2010 study by the Scandinavian Jurnal f Medicine and Science in Sprts. Als, in the afternn and evening, yur reactin time is quickest, and yur heart rate and bld pressure are lwest, which reduce yur chance f injury while imprving perfrmance.
But ur bdies are different, after all, s the best time t exercise may be different t. A 2022 study frm Skidmre Cllege, New Yrk, lked at exactly this questin and the results shwed that there are sme differences. Want t reduce yur bld pressure and yu’re a wman? Exercise in the mrning. Want t imprve yur heart health and yu’re a man? ___19___ But, ultimately, the study fund that there are clear benefits fr bth sexes t exercising at either time f day.
S what time is best? ___20___
A Evening is better fr yu.
B. The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than yu think.
C. It seems the answer is: whatever time is best fr yu!
D. There are clear benefits t exercising in the mrning.
E. Yu can hurt yurself by mre exercising in the afternn r evening.
F. Many peple have mre free time in the mrning than later in the day.
G. Wrking ut in the afternn r evening als has benefits, just different nes.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sumiel, a 71-year-ld, was n stranger t the struggles f kidney (肾) disease. He was n the transplant list (移植名单), but n matches had yet____21____ . S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.
One day, he tk a taxi hme after his____22____with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute____23____t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, gt t____24____. Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed____25____and helped thers in his cmmunity befre. But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him____26____tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was____27____a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like t see if I culd be a____28____t give yu a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t____29____much f it as they kept driving.
Letts was_____30_____t his wrd. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had_____31_____the kidney transplant prgram. After a mnth’s lng screening_____32_____—including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing the_____33_____were: Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
Furteen mnths after they ended up in the same taxi by_____34_____, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a_____35_____. They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.
21.
A. happenedB. appearedC. prvedD. shwed
22.
A. argumentB. agreementC. prmiseD. appintment
23.
A. driveB. walkC. chanceD. march
24.
A. bargainingB. cmplainingC. chattingD. reasning
25.
A. strugglingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. wandering
26.
A. usuallyB. basicallyC. extremelyD. nrmally
27.
A. searching frB. picking utC. preparing frD. getting thrugh
28.
A. partnerB. gameC. pairD. match
29.
A. predictB. thinkC. learnD. wrk
30.
A. fairB. strangeC. trueD. certain
31.
A. cntactedB. cnnectedC. abandnedD. launched
32.
A. decisinB. peratinC. practiceD. prcess
33.
A. slutinsB. resultsC. purpsesD. evidences
34.
A. arrangementB. designC. chanceD. invitatin
35.
A. successB. taskC. respnsibilityD. glry
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever yu have t write a paper, a letter, r any ther dcument fr wrk r schl, yu prbably head tward the cmputer. Nw, mst peple reach fr ___36___ (keybard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scttish primary schl, hwever, Mr. Nrman Lewis is taking a different apprach. He feels that neat handwriting ___37___ (be) still an imprtant skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als ___38___ ld fashined funtain pens.
Funtain pens ___39___ (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable. Tday, a writer ___40___ (simple) thrws an empty pen away and gets ___41___ new ne.
S far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results f his experiment. He reprts that his students are taking mre care with their wrk, and their self-cnfidence has imprved as well. He is happy with the ___42___ (imprve) he sees in his students’ writing ___43___ in his wn writing. He knws that cmputers are here ___44___ (stay) and that they will nt disappear. Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f ____45____ (they).
第三部分 基础知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
（一）根据首字母或所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
46. In time, he gained ________(认可) as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. These pictures are r ______ f ink wash animatin films.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48. ________________(准确地，确切地), it is hard t give a definitin fr what Western art is. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. The quality f take-away fd is nt ______ (可靠的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. It’s useful t turn t a fitness c ______ fr advice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The tw cuntries have maintained a_______(和睦的) relatinship fr many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. A meeting was held with the aim f prmting s ______ develpment in all cuntries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Emergency aid culd save millins f peple frm ______ (饿死). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The teachers ften ______(激发，启发) students t study the subject in mre depth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Taking exercise can nt nly strengthen yur bdy but als ______ (释放) yu frm stress. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
（二）根据汉语句意完成英语句子。（共3小题，每空1分，满分10分）
56. 肌肉是由两种不同蛋白质组成的。
Muscle ______ tw different types f prtein.
57. 她如此专心读书，以至于没听到门铃响
She was s ______ her reading that she didn’t hear the drbell.
58. 毫无疑问，他会拿到驾照的。
______ he will get the driver’s license.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
59. 请根据以下提示，为5月1日在市潮博中心举办“万物之中，希望至美”小林漫画展写一份通知。
1.2024年5月1日至5月31日在潮汕历史文化博览中心展出；
2.该展览的目的是为了让人们能感受到生活中的正能量，展示小林的约100幅漫画作品；
3.不许携带食品和饮料进入展馆。
注意：
1.内容要包括以上提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：
汕头潮博馆 Chashan histrical Culture Exp Center；漫画 cmics；正能量 psitivity
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Cmics n shw!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances f car truble. Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn’t bthered t help. One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it. Then he gt a saw (锯子) frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad. We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexic, she said. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks. Then they wuld g hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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