资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2024年中考英语二轮复习【重点、难点】专练
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
重难点07 谓语动词的时态-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练
展开
这是一份重难点07 谓语动词的时态-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练，文件包含重难点07谓语动词的时态原卷版docx、重难点07谓语动词的时态解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语对谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题和短文填空题。考查重点包括谓语动词的时态和语态。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理谓语动词六大时态用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。
谓语动词的时态
考点1：一般现在时
注意：
1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as sn as，when，nt … until …，befre。
如：Yu’ll be late fr schl if yu dn’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了
考点二：一般过去时
考点三：现在进行时
注意：
1.cme，g，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，mve等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Lk! Bus is cming. 看！车就要来了。
I am leaving fr Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at wrk.=He is wrking.他正在工作。
考点四：一般将来时
考点五：过去进行时
考点六：现在完成时
注意：
1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：fr，since，hw lng。
2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构
（1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间
如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each ther last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my father.
A．designB．designedC．will designD．was designing
2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ n the cuntryside rad when a sudden strm hit, s we made ur way back.
A．jggedB．were jggingC．have jggedD．will jg
3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A．wh will be the hst f itB．in which hall was it held
C．whse shw made yu the mst excitedD．that yu were encuraged by the speech
4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag. Nw it ________ part f peple’s life arund the wrld.
A．becameB．has becmeC．was becmingD．becme
5．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many mdern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help peple travel easily.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
6．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A．didn’t seeB．wn’t seeC．haven’t seenD．dn’t see
7．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did yu d last weekend?
—I ________ t the mvies with my friends.
A．will gB．gC．gesD．went
8．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We will have a wnderful future if we ________ hard.
A．wrkB．wrks
C．wrkedD．are wrking
9．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brther ________ middle schl in July 2023.
A．finishesB．is finishingC．finishedD．will finish
10．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ fr us at the gate.
A．waitB．have waitedC．are waitingD．will wait
11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A．unlessB．sinceC．ifD．when
12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural Histry Museum fr mre than 10 years, s he knws a lt abut insects.
A．is wrkingB．has wrkedC．was wrkingD．will wrk
13．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Danube is a river in Eurpe. It ________ thrugh Vienna.
A．will gB．wentC．gesD．has gne
14．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A．gB．wentC．was gingD．will g
15．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just gt tw tickets! I ________ t see the new mvie with Tny.
A．gB．wentC．will gD．have gne
16．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are yu ding?
—I ________ a mdel ship.
A．makeB．madeC．am makingD．was making
17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Culd yu please turn dwn the TV? Yur father _______ n his article.
A．was wrkingB．wrkedC．is wrkingD．wrks
18．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called yu just nw but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shwer.
A．am takingB．was takingC．has taken
19．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Nt nly Jim but als his sister ________ a few cities since they came t China.
A．have visitedB．has visitedC．visitedD．visits
20．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Hell, this is Lily speaking. Culd I speak t Mr. Liu?
—Srry, he ________ Changsha.
A．has been tB．will g tC．has gne t
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
21．（2024·四川成都·一模）The vlunteer grup ________ t help the peple in the earthquake-hit areas next week.
A．gesB．will gC．g
22．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I saw a lt f peple use drnes (无人机) t make vides n Central Street yesterday.
—S did I. Drnes ________ mre ppular in the past few years.
A．have beenB．wereC．will be
23．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Nbdy knws fr sure if Mr. Li ________ t the party tmrrw. I haven’t seen him fr a lng time.
—If he ________, I will tell yu.
A．will cme; will cmeB．will cme; cmesC．cmes; cmes
24．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Listen! What’s the sund?
—The birds ________.
A．singB．sangC．will singD．are singing
25．（2024·四川广元·二模）—We’d better tidy ur rm. Mm ________ back hme in half an hur.
—Yu’re right. Let’s d it right nw.
A．has cmeB．will cmeC．cmesD．came
26．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—________?
—They are running.
A．What did Susan and Lisa dB．When d Susan and Lisa play chess
C．Why d Susan and Lisa like fruitD．What are Susan and Lisa ding
27．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）—D yu knw where Tm is?
—He ________ ftball with his classmates n the playgrund when I saw him a mment ag.
A．playedB．has playedC．was playing
28．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Can yu take a message t Tm?
—Of curse. I will tell him as sn as he _________.
A．cmesB．will cmeC．is cmingD．has cme
29．（2024·天津南开·一模）I ________ t Lndn already. I ________ there last mnth.
A．have been; wentB．have gne; have gne
C．will g; have gneD．was ging; have been
30．（2024·安徽池州·二模）—I think Lily knws almst everything.
—I agree. That’s because she ________ mre than 1,000 bks.
A．readsB．will readC．has readD．is reading
31．（2024·河北张家口·一模）Jane’s hmewrk isn’t n her desk. Maybe she ________ it in t the teacher.
A．handsB．handedC．will handD．has handed
32．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Li Fangfang failed the jb interview because f her pr English.
—Serves her right! Only then ________ hw imprtant it is t learn English well.
A．wuld she realizeB．she realized
C．she wuld realizeD．did she realize
33．（2024·四川广元·二模）It was pretty cld this mrning, s Sally ________ the windw.
A．shutsB．shutC．was shuttingD．will shut
34．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Why are yu s wrried, Xia Lei?
—Because I ________ extra lessns the whle hliday and haven’t finished my hmewrk.
A．was attendingB．attendedC．have attendedD．attend
35．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Hey, Julie! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A．cameB．have cmeC．wuld cmeD．will cme
36．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Where is yur sn Jimmy wrking nw?
—He ________ the city f Beijing, China fr tw years.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．was inD．has been in
37．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Yur new Chinese knt is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In April. I ________ it fr tw mnths.
A．have hadB．hadC．have bughtD．bught
38．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）If Open AI technlgy is used prperly, the wrld ________ better and better.
A．becmesB．becmeC．is becmingD．will becme
39．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）The famus panda Huahua in Sichuan is lved by lts f peple. The ttal number f the visitrs t see her ________ ver 400 thusand during the last Spring Festival.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
40．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting tmrrw?
—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend; is invitedB．attends; will be invitedC．will attend; invites
41．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Hw lng have yu ________ this bk?
—I ________ it when I was in senir high.
A．bught; have bughtB．bught; hadC．had; bught
42．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Hey, Jane. May I brrw yur mbile phne, please? I left mine at hme.
—Just a mment. I ________ a message.
A．am sendingB．sentC．send
43．（2024·天津和平·一模）When she arrived at the airprt, it was early mrning and it ________.
A．has snwedB．was snwingC．is snwingD．snwed
44．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．have been in
45．（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Last week I ________ t Beijing Park with my classmates, and we had a gd time.
A．gB．wentC．was gingD．has gne
46．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）—Miss Smith, Jenny wants t knw when she can leave the library.
—Only when she ______ reading this reprt.
A．finishesB．t finishC．finishedD．will finish
47．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）Tim Ck called his mther every week even while he ________ arund the wrld.
A．travelsB．traveledC．is travelingD．was traveling
48．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）There ________ a great number f visitrs in this science museum in the last five years.
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．have been
49．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I ______ t Shangri-la n the high-speed railway next summer vacatin.
A．travelB．traveledC．was travelingD．will travel
50．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）If yu are ________ in smething, yur brain ________ mre active.
A．interesting, isB．interest, wasC．interested, will be
时态
含义
结构
时间状语
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式
usually, always, ften, every day等
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。
was / were或其他动词的过去式形式
yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ag等
现在进行时
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。
am / is / are+动词-ing形式
nw, at the mment等
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
be ging t / will+动词原形
tmrrw, next week，in the future等
过去进行时
表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。
was/were +动词-ing形式
at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that mment；when my father gt hme
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态
has/have+动词的过去分词形式
since，fr，s far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years
中考英语对谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题和短文填空题。考查重点包括谓语动词的时态和语态。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理谓语动词六大时态用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。
谓语动词的时态
考点1：一般现在时
注意：
1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as sn as，when，nt … until …，befre。
如：Yu’ll be late fr schl if yu dn’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了
考点二：一般过去时
考点三：现在进行时
注意：
1.cme，g，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，mve等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Lk! Bus is cming. 看！车就要来了。
I am leaving fr Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at wrk.=He is wrking.他正在工作。
考点四：一般将来时
考点五：过去进行时
考点六：现在完成时
注意：
1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：fr，since，hw lng。
2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构
（1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间
如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each ther last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my father.
A．designB．designedC．will designD．was designing
2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ n the cuntryside rad when a sudden strm hit, s we made ur way back.
A．jggedB．were jggingC．have jggedD．will jg
3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A．wh will be the hst f itB．in which hall was it held
C．whse shw made yu the mst excitedD．that yu were encuraged by the speech
4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag. Nw it ________ part f peple’s life arund the wrld.
A．becameB．has becmeC．was becmingD．becme
5．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many mdern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help peple travel easily.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
6．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A．didn’t seeB．wn’t seeC．haven’t seenD．dn’t see
7．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did yu d last weekend?
—I ________ t the mvies with my friends.
A．will gB．gC．gesD．went
8．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We will have a wnderful future if we ________ hard.
A．wrkB．wrks
C．wrkedD．are wrking
9．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brther ________ middle schl in July 2023.
A．finishesB．is finishingC．finishedD．will finish
10．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ fr us at the gate.
A．waitB．have waitedC．are waitingD．will wait
11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A．unlessB．sinceC．ifD．when
12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural Histry Museum fr mre than 10 years, s he knws a lt abut insects.
A．is wrkingB．has wrkedC．was wrkingD．will wrk
13．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Danube is a river in Eurpe. It ________ thrugh Vienna.
A．will gB．wentC．gesD．has gne
14．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A．gB．wentC．was gingD．will g
15．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just gt tw tickets! I ________ t see the new mvie with Tny.
A．gB．wentC．will gD．have gne
16．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are yu ding?
—I ________ a mdel ship.
A．makeB．madeC．am makingD．was making
17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Culd yu please turn dwn the TV? Yur father _______ n his article.
A．was wrkingB．wrkedC．is wrkingD．wrks
18．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called yu just nw but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shwer.
A．am takingB．was takingC．has taken
19．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Nt nly Jim but als his sister ________ a few cities since they came t China.
A．have visitedB．has visitedC．visitedD．visits
20．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Hell, this is Lily speaking. Culd I speak t Mr. Liu?
—Srry, he ________ Changsha.
A．has been tB．will g tC．has gne t
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
21．（2024·四川成都·一模）The vlunteer grup ________ t help the peple in the earthquake-hit areas next week.
A．gesB．will gC．g
22．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I saw a lt f peple use drnes (无人机) t make vides n Central Street yesterday.
—S did I. Drnes ________ mre ppular in the past few years.
A．have beenB．wereC．will be
23．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Nbdy knws fr sure if Mr. Li ________ t the party tmrrw. I haven’t seen him fr a lng time.
—If he ________, I will tell yu.
A．will cme; will cmeB．will cme; cmesC．cmes; cmes
24．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Listen! What’s the sund?
—The birds ________.
A．singB．sangC．will singD．are singing
25．（2024·四川广元·二模）—We’d better tidy ur rm. Mm ________ back hme in half an hur.
—Yu’re right. Let’s d it right nw.
A．has cmeB．will cmeC．cmesD．came
26．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—________?
—They are running.
A．What did Susan and Lisa dB．When d Susan and Lisa play chess
C．Why d Susan and Lisa like fruitD．What are Susan and Lisa ding
27．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）—D yu knw where Tm is?
—He ________ ftball with his classmates n the playgrund when I saw him a mment ag.
A．playedB．has playedC．was playing
28．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Can yu take a message t Tm?
—Of curse. I will tell him as sn as he _________.
A．cmesB．will cmeC．is cmingD．has cme
29．（2024·天津南开·一模）I ________ t Lndn already. I ________ there last mnth.
A．have been; wentB．have gne; have gne
C．will g; have gneD．was ging; have been
30．（2024·安徽池州·二模）—I think Lily knws almst everything.
—I agree. That’s because she ________ mre than 1,000 bks.
A．readsB．will readC．has readD．is reading
31．（2024·河北张家口·一模）Jane’s hmewrk isn’t n her desk. Maybe she ________ it in t the teacher.
A．handsB．handedC．will handD．has handed
32．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Li Fangfang failed the jb interview because f her pr English.
—Serves her right! Only then ________ hw imprtant it is t learn English well.
A．wuld she realizeB．she realized
C．she wuld realizeD．did she realize
33．（2024·四川广元·二模）It was pretty cld this mrning, s Sally ________ the windw.
A．shutsB．shutC．was shuttingD．will shut
34．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Why are yu s wrried, Xia Lei?
—Because I ________ extra lessns the whle hliday and haven’t finished my hmewrk.
A．was attendingB．attendedC．have attendedD．attend
35．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Hey, Julie! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A．cameB．have cmeC．wuld cmeD．will cme
36．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Where is yur sn Jimmy wrking nw?
—He ________ the city f Beijing, China fr tw years.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．was inD．has been in
37．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Yur new Chinese knt is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In April. I ________ it fr tw mnths.
A．have hadB．hadC．have bughtD．bught
38．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）If Open AI technlgy is used prperly, the wrld ________ better and better.
A．becmesB．becmeC．is becmingD．will becme
39．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）The famus panda Huahua in Sichuan is lved by lts f peple. The ttal number f the visitrs t see her ________ ver 400 thusand during the last Spring Festival.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
40．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting tmrrw?
—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend; is invitedB．attends; will be invitedC．will attend; invites
41．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Hw lng have yu ________ this bk?
—I ________ it when I was in senir high.
A．bught; have bughtB．bught; hadC．had; bught
42．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Hey, Jane. May I brrw yur mbile phne, please? I left mine at hme.
—Just a mment. I ________ a message.
A．am sendingB．sentC．send
43．（2024·天津和平·一模）When she arrived at the airprt, it was early mrning and it ________.
A．has snwedB．was snwingC．is snwingD．snwed
44．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．have been in
45．（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Last week I ________ t Beijing Park with my classmates, and we had a gd time.
A．gB．wentC．was gingD．has gne
46．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）—Miss Smith, Jenny wants t knw when she can leave the library.
—Only when she ______ reading this reprt.
A．finishesB．t finishC．finishedD．will finish
47．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）Tim Ck called his mther every week even while he ________ arund the wrld.
A．travelsB．traveledC．is travelingD．was traveling
48．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）There ________ a great number f visitrs in this science museum in the last five years.
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．have been
49．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I ______ t Shangri-la n the high-speed railway next summer vacatin.
A．travelB．traveledC．was travelingD．will travel
50．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）If yu are ________ in smething, yur brain ________ mre active.
A．interesting, isB．interest, wasC．interested, will be
时态
含义
结构
时间状语
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式
usually, always, ften, every day等
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。
was / were或其他动词的过去式形式
yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ag等
现在进行时
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。
am / is / are+动词-ing形式
nw, at the mment等
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
be ging t / will+动词原形
tmrrw, next week，in the future等
过去进行时
表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。
was/were +动词-ing形式
at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that mment；when my father gt hme
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态
has/have+动词的过去分词形式
since，fr，s far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years
相关试卷
重难点09 非谓语动词-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练： 这是一份重难点09 非谓语动词-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练，文件包含重难点09非谓语动词原卷版docx、重难点09非谓语动词解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
重难点08 谓语动词的语态-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练： 这是一份重难点08 谓语动词的语态-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练，文件包含重难点08谓语动词的语态原卷版docx、重难点08谓语动词的语态解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽通用）重难点06 非谓语动词-专练.zip： 这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽通用）重难点06 非谓语动词-专练.zip，文件包含中考二轮2024年中考英语热点·重点·难点重难点06非谓语动词专练解析版docx、中考二轮2024年中考英语热点·重点·难点重难点06非谓语动词专练原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
