2024七年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价试卷（人教新目标版）

这是一份2024七年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价试卷（人教新目标版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，情景交际，短文填空，阅读还原，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
1. — Can he play ________ basketball?
— Yes, he can. But he can’t play ________ guitar.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the
2. [2023 绥化改编] — Did Alan and Lily jin the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
— Yes, I jined it, t.
A. n B. in C. at D. fr
3. Welcme t the ________ restaurant! We have different .
A. ndle; ndle B. ndle; ndles
C. ndles; ndles D. ndles; ndle
4. — Yu lk very tired.
— I ________ t late t watch the basketball game last night.
A. put up B. stayed up C. wke up D. lked up
5. There are fifty students in ur class. ________ f us has a dictinary.
A. Each B. Many C. Sme D. A few
6. — What des yur uncle lk like ?
— He is tall and he has shrt straight hair. He is ________.
A. lazy B. clever C. handsme D. friendly
7. Da Vinci is a very gd ________, and I like his painting a lt.
A. actr B. actress C. artist D. singer
8. The success f the Shenzhu missin makes me really ________.
A. exciting B. excited C. scared D. scary
9. Miss Yang always ________ a red dress and white shes.
A. wears B. in C. puts n D. dresses
10. —Is the bk ________?
—Yes, I’m really ________ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting
二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
Yesterday was my grandmther’s birthday. My parents and I gt up early in the mrning, and then we went t her hme 11 . After we arrived, my mther 12 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 13 with my grandfather in the living rm. They like t play chess and they are in a chess club. I 14 with my grandmther abut my schl life. At lunchtime we gave 15 t ur grandmther. My parents 16 a beautiful dress fr her. I gave her a nice 17 as her birthday gift. I drew it by myself. Then we sang Happy Birthday t Yu tgether(一起), and my grandmther 18 befre blwing ut the candles. We had a very delicius lunch. 19 lunch, we went t the park and tk many phts. At abut 4:45 pm, we tk the bus hme again. 20 happy we were!
11. A. n ft B. by subway C. by car D. by bus
12. A. rdered B. had C. cked D. sld
13. A. ping-png B. chess C. games D. cards
14. A. spke B. said C. tld D. talked
15. A. gifts B. luck C. help D. messages
16. A. paid B. fund C. washed D. bught
17. A. picture B. bk C. dress D. cake
18. A. stayed B. ran away C. made a wish D. gt up
19. A. At B. After C. Fr D. Befre
20. A. Hw B. When C. What D. Where
三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共40 分)
A
Linda lives in the year 2500. She is 13 years ld and she lives n Mars (火星) with her parents. There are fur rbts in their family. Let’s get t knw them.
21. We knw that Linda ________.
A. lives in 2050 B. lives n Mars
C. can make rbts D. is a scientist
22. N. 1 rbt can ________.
A. ck meals B. make candies
C. sing and dance D. answer questins
23. Wh can help Linda with her hmewrk?
A. N. 1. B. N. 2.
C. N. 3. D. N. 4.
24. What des N. 4 lk like?
A. It has ne eye. B. It’s small and fat.
C. It’s big and strng. D. It has a rund face.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. N. 2 can teach Linda t sing a sng.
B. N. 4 and Linda are gd friends.
C. N. 4 can wash clthes, but it can’t ck.
D. N. 3 helps Linda’s family stay healthy.
B
We had a terrible schl trip last week. Sme students were late. Then we waited half an hur fr the schl bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, ur teacher tk us t take the subway. It tk us ver an hur. When we arrived at the z, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted t see dlphins(海豚), but there weren’t any. There were sme really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t see the shw because we arrived t late. We frgt t take ur cameras, s we didn’t take any phts. Then it started t rain, and n ne had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because f the rain. S we went fr lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends als had sme ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I dn’t like ice-cream. I wanted French fries, but I culdn’t buy any because there weren’t any in the shp. They were sld ut! Finally we went back t schl. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjy my schl trip at all. It was really a terrible schl trip.
26. Why did the teacher take the students t take the subway?
A. Because the students didn’t want t have the trip.
B. Because the schl bus didn’t arrive.
C. Because the students didn’t like taking the schl bus.
D. Because the students didn’t take cameras.
27. The students were when they arrived at the z.
A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky
28. What des the underlined phrase “sld ut” mean in Chinese?
A. 吃完 B. 卖光 C. 消失 D. 变质
29. What did the writer eat fr lunch?
A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-creams.
C. French fries. D. Hamburgers and ice-creams.
30. What’s the best title(标题) f this passage?
A. An exciting weekend. B. A seal shw.
C. A terrible schl trip.D. A great trip.
C
New Year’s Day is a traditinal (传统的) festival in the wrld. On this day, peple in different cuntries eat different fd.
In the USA, peple eat herrings (鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because herrings always swim fast tgether in the water. They are the symbl f happiness and richness (富裕) fr a family.
In Spain, families like t get tgether, listen t music and play games. And when it is twelve ’clck at night and the New Year begins, peple will eat twelve grapes (葡萄). They think the grapes can bring gd luck in the next twelve mnths.
As we all knw, dumplings are the best fd fr Chinese. They mean tuanyuan . And many families make ne r tw dumplings with cins (硬币) inside. Peple wh eat dumplings with cins will get happiness.
Different peple eat different fd n New Year’s Day, but they all want health and happiness.
31. In the USA, herrings are the symbl f fr a family.
A. happiness and richness
B. gd luck
C. tuanyuan
D. health and happiness
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Chinese put sme cins in their dumplings.
B. Different peple eat different fd n New Year’s Day.
C. Americans eat herrings when the New Year begins.
D. The Spanish eat twenty grapes when the New Year begins.
33. Wh likes t eat grapes n New Year’s Day?
A. Peple in the USA. B. Peple in Spain.
C. Peple in China. D. Peple in England.
34. Why d Chinese like t eat dumplings n New Year’s Day?
A. Because they mean tuanyuan in China.
B. Because there are cins in the dumplings.
C. Because it is easy t make dumplings.
D. Because dumplings may bring them happiness.
35. This passage mainly tells us n New Year’s Day.
A. different peple B. different fd
C. different cuntries D. different cities
D [2023 杭州滨江区期中]
When I walk dwn the street in Changsha in summer, it’s quite difficult fr me t find ut my way. Why? Because there are s many umbrellas in the street.
Befre I cme t China, I never saw peple taking umbrellas n sunny days. But in China, wmen take umbrellas when it’s nt raining. Later, I knw why.
Firstly, it keeps peple away frm the sunshine. Changsha gets ht in summer. Peple smetimes take umbrellas t stay cl. But if umbrellas help us stay cl, why dn’t men take them? That’s because keeping away frm the sun helps wmen’s skin (皮肤) stay pale (白皙的). In China, peple think pale white skin fr wmen is mre beautiful than tanned (晒成棕色的) skin. Hwever, wmen in the US like t be tanned. Sme peple will stay utdrs in the sun fr hurs t get a tan. But ding this much can be dangerus. It’s bad fr the skin.
China isn’t the nly place where wmen take umbrellas n sunny days. Wmen in Greece(希腊) als d this. S umbrellas aren’t just fr rainy days.
36. The first paragraph (段落) tells us that ________.
A. the writer can’t find his way hme
B. there are many umbrellas in the street
C. it ften rains in Changsha
D. the writer has an umbrella
37. Hw did the writer feel when he saw peple taking umbrellas n sunny days fr the first time?
A. Curius (好奇的). B. Unhappy.
C. Excited. D. Angry.
38. Why d Chinese wmen like taking umbrellas n sunny days?
A. Because there is a lt f rain in China.
B. Because there are many free umbrellas in the street.
C. Because it can help them keep pale skin.
D. Because it ften rains in Changsha.
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple think pale white skin fr men is mre beautiful in China.
B. Men in Greece take umbrellas n sunny days.
C. Staying in the sun fr a lng time is gd fr the skin.
D. Peple think tanned skin is beautiful in the US.
40. Where may the writer cme frm?
A. China. B. The US. C. Greece. D. Japan.
四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
A) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. Lk! Many ___________ (child) are dancing n the playgrund.
42. My father enjys __________(read)newspapers in the living rm every mrning.
43. I dn’t like yur idea. I wuld like t d the jb ___________ (different).
44. Every year many ___________ (visit) cme t Heze t see the penies(牡丹).
45. Yesterday my cat brught tw ___________ (muse) in my rm. I was s scared.
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
46. 今天有风。许多人正在广场上放风筝。
It is windy tday. A lt f peple are __________ __________ in the square.
47. 我们都对农场里五颜六色的鸡感兴趣。
We are all __________ __________ the clrful chickens n the farm.
48. 我昨天一口气吹灭了生日蛋糕上的所有蜡烛。
I __________ __________ all the candles n the birthday cake in ne g yesterday.
49. 沿着中华路往前走, 在第二个十字路口右转就看到了。
Just walk alng Zhnghua Rad and __________ __________ at the secnd crssing, and then yu can see it.
50. 我想参加一个学校俱乐部, 因为我能在那儿和许多学生交朋友。
I wuld like t jin a schl club because I can __________ __________ with lts f students there.
五、情景交际(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
根据对话内容, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话, 其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Ping. Hw was yur weekend?
B: Great! 51
A: What animals did yu see there?
B: Quite a lt, like lins, elephants, giraffes and s n.
A: 52
B: Mneys! They lk like my friends and me when we fight.
A: 53
B: N. My parents tld me nt t d s, because it was bad fr their health.
A: Yu’re right! We shuld prtect(保护)the animals.
B: 54
A: Really? May I have a lk?
B: Sure. Lk at this picture. 55
A: Hw interesting they are!
B: Yes, they are!
六、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文, 有两个词是多余的。
When I was a child, my mum cked meals fr my dad and me every day. Usually the fd was very 56. ___________ , but smetimes it wasn’t s gd. I still remember a 57. ___________ dinner.
One night, my mum 58. ___________ a bwl f eggs and burned(烧焦的)bread in frnt f my dad. T my 59. ___________, my dad just ate all the bread, smiled at my mum, and turned t ask me 60. ___________ my day was at schl.
After dinner, I 61. ___________ my mum say srry t my dad fr burning the bread. And I’ll never frget what my dad said, “Dear, I lve the burned bread. It desn’t matter at all.” Later that night, I went t kiss Daddy gd night, and I asked 62. ___________ he liked the burned bread. He answered, “My sn, yur mum had a 63. ___________ day at wrk tday, and she’s really tired. Every day she als spends much time 64. ___________ husewrk.” In the end, I said that I wanted t buy a gift 65. ___________ my mum.
七、阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项为多余选项。
One f the favurite fds in the United States is the hamburger, a kind f flat rund bread with fine-cut beef in between. 66 At fast fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves. 67 At sme fast fd restaurants, peple can rder their fd, pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars.
68 Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans. In additin, there are many fast fd restaurants that serve Chinese fd, Indian fd, seafd and ice cream. The idea f a fast fd restaurant is s ppular that nearly every kind f fd can be fund in ne.
69 First, they are nt frmal(正规的) restaurants. Peple wear any type f dress when they g t a fast fd place. Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing(准备) their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it. 70 Finally, mst fd in a fast fd restaurant is nt expensive. Therefre, peple can ften eat at a fast fd restaurant withut spending t much mney, while they may nt be able t g t mre expensive restaurants very ften.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
Steve is nly seven years ld. He cmes frm Canada. He is very brave(勇敢的) and smart. Steve wke up at fur ’clck last Sunday mrning. Suddenly he felt smething strange(奇怪的). He lked arund and fund that the kitchen was n fire. His parents were still sleeping. He went t wake them up as quickly as he culd. Then he made a phne call t the fire statin. At the same time, the smke(烟) became thicker and thicker and they culd nly stay in the bedrm. His father tried hard t take sme wet twels ut f the washrm. And then he asked Steve and his mther t cver(盖住) their muths and nses with the wet twels, and lie dwn(平躺) n the flr and wait fr the firefighters. Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They put ut the fire in time.
“My sn did what I had taught him. He kept very calm(冷静的) and stayed brave when he fund the fire. He saved the lives f ur family. He is really great. We’re prud(骄傲的) f him,” said Steve’s father.
Nw, Steve is a her(英雄) in many peple’s hearts.
阅读短文, 完成以下各题。
71. What time did Steve wake up last Sunday mrning?
72. Where did the by’s family nly stay when the smke became thicker?
73. Wh put ut the fire?
74. What des the writer(作者) think f Steve?
75. Wh is a her in many peple’s hearts?
九、书面表达(共15 分)
假如你是李华, 根据下面六幅图片的内容, 写一篇短文, 描述你上周末的活动。
要求：1. 时态正确、语言流畅；
2. 内容包括图片的所有信息，可适当发挥；
3. 60 词左右。
Saturday:
Sunday:
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期末综合素质评价
一、1. A【 点拨】表示打某种球，球类名词前不加任何冠词；表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前要用定冠词the，故选A。
2. A 【点拨】考查介词。n 在具体某一天；in 在某年、月、季节等；at 在某时刻；fr 为了。“June 20th, 2023”具体到6月20日这一天，用n。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】句意：欢迎来到面条馆！我们有不同的面条。名词作定语用单数，第一空ndle 作定语修饰后面的名词restaurant；different 后的名词用复数，ndle 的复数是ndles，故选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据上句“你看上去很疲劳”可判断此处应为“昨晚我熬夜太晚看篮球赛了”。表示“熬夜”用stay up，故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据空后的has 可知，each 作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
6. C 【点拨】根据上句“你叔叔长什么样？”可知这里问外貌，故选C。
7. C 【点拨】根据后面的“我非常喜欢他的画”可知Da Vinci是个画家，故选C。
8. B 【点拨】根据句意“神舟十六号的发射成功使我非常兴奋”可知表示使某人兴奋用excited，故选B。
9. A 【点拨】句意：杨小姐总是穿着一件红色的连衣裙和白色的鞋子。表示“穿着”用wear，故选A。
10. A 【点拨】句意：——那本书有趣吗？——是的，我对它很感兴趣。表示某事物有趣用interesting；表示某人对某事物感兴趣用be interested in，故选A。
二、【主旨大意】昨天是作者的奶奶的生日，作者和父母去了奶奶家为她庆祝并送了奶奶礼物，一起吃了美味的午饭， 然后去了公园。这一天他们都非常开心。
11. D 【点拨】n ft 步行；by subway 乘地铁；by car乘汽车；by bus 乘公共汽车。根据文章倒数第二句“At abut 4:45 pm，we tk the bus hme again.”可知我们坐公共汽车去的奶奶家。故选D。
12. C 【点拨】rdered 命令；had 有；cked 做饭；sld 卖。根据后面的“lunch in the kitchen”可知妈妈在厨房做饭，ck lunch 做午饭。故选C。
13. B 【点拨】ping-png 乒乓球；chess 国际象棋；games 游戏；cards 卡片。根据后面的“They like t play chess and they are in a chess club.”可推知此处是指下象棋，故选B。
14. D 【点拨】spke 说；said 说；tld 告诉；talked 谈话。根据后面的“abut my schl life”可知是指谈论关于我的校园生活，talk with sb. abut... 表示“和某人谈论……”，故选D。
15. A 【点拨】gifts 礼物；luck 运气；help 帮助；messages 信息。根据后面的“I gave... her birthday gift.”可推知此处是指在午饭时间我们给了奶奶生日礼物。故选A。
16. D 【点拨】paid 支付；fund 发现；washed 洗；bught 买。根据后面的“a beautiful dress fr her”可知这里是指“我”的父母给奶奶买了一件漂亮的裙子。buy sth. fr sb. 是固定结构，意为“为某人买某物”，故选D。
17. A 【点拨】picture 图画；bk 书；dress 连衣裙；cake 蛋糕。根据后面的“I drew it by myself.”可知该句为“我送给她一张漂亮的图片作为生日礼物”。故选A。
18. C 【点拨】stayed 待；ran away 逃跑；made a wish 许愿；gt up 起床。根据后面的“befre blwing ut the candles”可知此处指奶奶许完愿吹灭了蜡烛，故选C。
19. B 【点拨】At 在……；After 在……之后；Fr 为了；Befre 在…… 之前。根据后面的“we went t the park and tk many phts ”可知此处指吃过午饭后，我们去公园拍了许多照片，故选B。
20. A 【点拨】Hw 如何；When 什么时候；What 什么；Where 哪里。根据后面的“ we were!”可知该句应为“我们是多么开心呀！”。“Hw+ 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！”是感叹句句型结构，故选A。
三、A【主旨大意】Linda 生活在2500 年的火星上，她家有4 个机器人。材料分别对这4 个机器人的功能作了介绍。
21. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Linda lives in the year 2500. ”可知选项A 是错误的；选项C 和选项D 文章当中没有提及；根据“she lives n Mars (火星) with her parents”可知选项B 是正确的。故选B。
22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据N.1 机器人中的“I can sing and dance.”可知，它会唱歌、跳舞，故选C。
23. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据N.2 机器人中的“I can help Linda with her hmewrk.”可知，N.2 机器人能帮助Linda 做作业，故选B。
24. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据N.4 机器人中的“I’m very big and strng.”可知N.4 机器人又大又壮，故选C。
25. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据N.3 机器人中的“I help Linda and her parents keep healthy.”可知，选项D“N.3 机器人帮助Linda 一家保持健康”是正确的，故选D。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周糟糕的学校旅行。
26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的“Then we waited half an hur fr the schl bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, ur teacher tk us t take the subway.”可知，因为学校巴士没有来，所以他们坐地铁，故选B。
27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的“When we arrived at the z, we were all tired and hungry.”可知，到达动物园时又累又饿，故选C。
28. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中的“I wanted French fries, but I culdn’t buy any because there weren’t any in the shp. They were sld ut! ”可知，没有买到炸薯条是因为卖光了，故选B。
29. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的“S we went fr lunch. We ate hamburgers.”可知，作者午餐吃了汉堡包，故选A。
30. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据文章第一句“We had a terrible schl trip last week.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者上周糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。
C【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了世界各地过新年吃的食物。
31. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are the symbl f happiness and richness（ 富裕） fr a family.”可知选A。
32. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And when it is twelve ’clck at night and the New Year begins, peple will eat twelve grapes（葡萄）.”可知，当晚上十二点的时候，新年开始了，人们会吃十二颗葡萄。结合选项可知，D 项描述的是人们会吃二十个葡萄，与文章内容不符。故选D。
33. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Spain, families like t get tgether, listen t music and play games. And when it is twelve ’clck at night and the New Year begins, peple will eat twelve grapes（葡萄）.”可知，西班牙人庆祝新年的方式是在晚上十二点的时候，他们会吃十二颗葡萄。故选B。
34. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They mean tuanyuan .”可知，中国人喜欢吃饺子，是因为它们意味着团圆。故选A。
35. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出不同国家新年食物的话题，第二段描述了美国新年食物——鲱鱼；第三段描述了西班牙新年食物——葡萄；第四段描述了中国新年食物——饺子；最后一段作总结。可见本文主要讲述了不同国家的新年食物。故选B。
D【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了中国女士在晴天打伞的主要原因。
36. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第一段中的“When I walk dwn the street in Changsha in summer, it’s quite difficult fr me t find ut my way. Why? Because there are s many umbrellas”可知，第一段主要告诉我们街上有很多雨伞，故选B。
37. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Befre I cme t China, I never saw peple taking umbrellas n sunny days.”可知，作者在来中国前，从来没有见过有人在晴天打伞。由此可知作者是好奇的。故选A。
38 C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That’s because keeping away frm the sun helps wmen’s skin (皮肤) stay pale ( 白皙的).”可知，因为打伞能帮助女士的皮肤远离太阳而保持白皙。故选C。
39. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, wmen in the US like t be tanned.”可知，美国女士喜欢被晒成棕色，故选D。
40. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Befre I cme t China, I never saw peple taking umbrellas n sunny days.”和第三段中的“Hwever, wmen in the US like t be tanned.”可知，作者来自美国。故选B。
四、A）41. children 【点拨】由空前的Many 可知名词用复数形式；child 的复数形式是children。
42. reading 【点拨】enjy ding sth. 意为“喜爱干某事”，故填reading。
43. differently 【点拨】分析句子可知，修饰动词或句子用副词作状语；different 的副词形式是differently。
44. visitrs 【点拨】根据空前的many 可知其后用名词复数形式；visit 的名词形式是visitr，复数是visitrs。
45. mice 【点拨】由前面的tw 可知名词用复数形式；muse 的复数形式是mice。
B）46. flying kites 47. interested in 48. blew ut
49. turn right 50. make friends
五、51. B 【点拨】根据答语“你在那里看到了什么动物？”可知是去了某个地方；根据所给选项，只有选项B 符合语境，故选B。
52. F 【点拨】根据答语及所给选项可判断此处应为“你最喜欢里面的什么动物？”，故选F。
53. E 【点拨】根据答语及所给选项可知此处应为“你给那些猴子喂食了吗？”，故选E。
54. A 【点拨】根据下句“Really? May I have a lk ？”及所给选项可判断此处应为“但是我拍了它们的许多有趣的照片”，故选A。
55. D 【点拨】根据语境及所给选项可判断此处应为“它们正在相互打架”，故选D。
六、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天晚上，妈妈因一天的劳累把面包烧焦了，爸爸非但没有责怪妈妈把烧焦的面包全吃了，而且还教作者学会了感恩。
56. delicius 【点拨】根据语境及所给单词可判断该句应为“那些食物通常非常好吃”，故填delicius。
57. special 【点拨】根据语境及所给的单词可推知该句意为“我仍然记得一顿特别的晚饭”，故填special。
58. put【 点拨】根据上下文及所给的单词可知该句意为“一天晚上，我妈妈把一碗鸡蛋和烧焦的面包放在爸爸的前面”，故填put。
59. surprise 【点拨】t ne’s surprise 是固定短语，意为“使某人吃惊的是”，故填surprise。
60. hw 【点拨】根据语境及所给的单词可判断该句应为“使我吃惊的是，爸爸把所有的面包都吃了，对妈妈笑了笑，然后转身问我在学校过得怎么样”，故填hw。
61. heard 【点拨】根据语境可知该句应为“晚饭后，我听到妈妈向爸爸说对不起”，时态是一般过去时，故填heard。
62. why 【点拨】根据语境可判断该句句意为“那天晚上晚些时候，我去吻爸爸道晚安，我问他为什么喜欢烧焦的面包”，故填why。
63. hard 【点拨】根据语境及所给单词可知该句意为“儿子，你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她真的很累”，表示“辛苦的”用hard。
64. ding 【点拨】根据语境可知这里指的是做家务，用d；spend 后的动词用动词的-ing 形式，故填ding。
65. fr 【点拨】buy sth. fr sb. 是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，故填fr。
七、【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快餐受欢迎的原因。
66. C 【点拨】根据后面的“At fast fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves.”可知这里谈论的是人们吃快餐的地点，选项C“买汉堡最喜欢的地方是快餐店”符合语境。故选C。
67. D 【点拨】根据后面的“At sme fast fd restaurants, peple can rder their fd, pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars.”可知很多人也愿意在车里吃快餐，而不是在餐馆里。选项D“人们也会把食物从餐馆拿出来，在自己的车里或家里吃”符合语境。故选D。
68. A 【点拨】根据后面的“Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans.”以及本段内容可知主要讲述的是美国不同种类的快餐馆提供的不同的食物和服务内容。选项A“在美国有很多种类的快餐店”符合语境，故选A。
69. B 【点拨】根据后面的“First, they are nt frmal（正规的）restaurants. Peple wear any type f dress when they g t a fast fd place. Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing（准备）their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it.” 可知本段主要讲述的是为什么快餐会如此受人欢迎。选项B“快餐店受欢迎是因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。
70. F 【点拨】根据前面的“Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing（准备）their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it.”可知这是在列举快餐受欢迎的第二个原因：快。选项F“在快餐店里，食物通常甚至在顾客点餐之前就准备好了”符合语境。故选F。
八、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大7岁男孩Steve 在凌晨四点发现家里起火并及时打电话给消防队扑灭火灾的故事。
71. He wke up at fur ’clck. / At fur ’clck.
72. They stayed in the bedrm. / In the bedrm.
73. The firefighters.
74. He is a brave and smart by. / Brave and smart.
75. Steve.
九、范文：
I am Li Hua. I had a busy weekend.
On Saturday mrning, I cleaned my rm. In the afternn, I did my hmewrk. It was a little difficult. In the evening, I went t my aunt’s hme. My aunt cked a nice dinner fr me. On Sunday mrning I went t the library and read sme bks. Then in the afternn, I played sccer fr tw hurs. At night, I stayed at hme and watched TV.
I am kind f tired, but I’m very happy.
名师点评：本文使用“三步一时态法”描述周末的活动。时态为一般过去时。①开头对周末进行总体评价。② 按时间顺序On Saturday mrning, In the afternn, In the evening, On Sunday mrning, Then in the afternn, At night 介绍周末的活动：cleaned my rm, did my hmewrk, went t my aunt’s hme, went t the library, played sccer, stayed at hme and watched TV。③结尾表达感受。
添彩点: ①按照时间顺序描述周末活动，时态正确，条理清晰。②结尾运用转折连词but，准确表达了作者的感受。答案
1—5 6—10
答案
11—15 16—20
Name: N. 1
I can sing and dance. I can sing lts f sngs in Chinese, English and French. Linda lves music. I ften teach her t sing. She sings well nw.
Name: N. 2
I’m small but I’m very smart. I can help Linda with her hmewrk. Linda always asks me questins, and I can answer all her questins. We are gd friends.
Name: N. 3
I’m a family dctr. I help Linda and her parents keep healthy. If they are ill, I will give them sme special candies. After eating the candies, they will feel better.
Name: N. 4
I’m very big and strng. I can help with the husewrk. I can sweep the flr, wash the clthes and ck meals fr Linda’s family. I’m gd at cking.
答案
21—25
答案
26—30
答案
31—35
答案
36—40
A. But I tk many funny phts f them.
B. I went t the z in Yngchun with my parents.
C. Why d yu like mnkeys best?
D. They are fighting with each ther.
E. Did yu feed the mnkeys?
F. What’s yur favurite animal in it?
G. I went fishing with my family.
take, hw, put, hard, delicius, special, easy, fr, surprise, why, hear, d
A. There are many kinds f fast fd restaurants in the United States.
B. Fast fd restaurants are ppular because they shw the American way f life.
C. The favurite place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant.
D. Peple als take their fd ut f the restaurant and eat it in their cars r in their hmes.
E. Fast fd is nt very expensive fr peple t buy.
F. In fast fd restaurants the fd is usually ready befre the custmer (顾客) even rders it.
答案
66—70