七年级英语下学期期中考试（镇江卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期中考试（镇江卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What d yu think f ________ UFO in Henry’s cmic bk?
—Cme n, it’s just ________ plane with lights.
A．an; aB．a; aC．the; theD．the; a
2．The yung girl teaches ______ English and als a friend f _______.
A．their, themB．them, theirsC．their, theirsD．them, their
3．There are plenty f bks in ur library. But nly them are new.
A．three hundred fB．three hundredC．hundreds fD．three hundreds
4．We shuld listen t the teacher carefully in class, and , we shuld take sme ntes.
A．as usualB．in factC．at the same timeD．after class
5．—Excuse me, hw can I get t the theater?
—Walk ________ the white building, turn right and yu’ll see it.
A．pastB．verC．alngD．acrss
6．T the nrth f the park _________ many tall buildings.
A．haveB．hasC．areD．is
7．The shp near my hme sells ________ clthing at a very gd price.
A．child and wman’sB．children’s and wmen’s
C．children and wmen’sD．children’s and wmen
8．—Did the bk give the yu need?
—Yes. But I have t read the whle bk t find it ut,
A．infrmatinB．messageC．nticeD．news
9．—I am terribly srry, ________ I can’t g shpping with yu this afternn.
—It’s OK. We can g next time.
A．sB．butC．andD．r
10．—Lk, Jasn! What's n the flr?
—Oh, it's Father's cat. Let me .
A．put it nB．pick it upC．try it nD．turn it arund
11．—Why is it better t take a taxi?
—Because the bus stp is far away frm here. Walking there will ________ yu 20 minutes.
A．takeB．spendC．useD．cst
12．In ur city, the number f the teachers _______ abut 2,000, but nly abut ______ f them are men teachers.
A．is; seven hundredsB．are; seven hundred
C．is; seven hundredD．are; seven hundreds
13．— I have t be ff right nw.
—What a pity! I________yu culd stay a little lnger with us
A．thinkB．am thinkingC．thughtD．will think
14．—Remember ________ the lights befre yu leave the classrm.
—Yes, I will.
A．turning nB．t turn nC．turning ffD．t turn ff
15．—I’m ging t Disneyland in Shanghai next mnth.
—________. There are many wnderful things t see and t d there.
A．That’s all rightB．Have a gd timeC．Gd luckD．I hpe s
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Germany (德国) has a lt t see. Here are tw famus places.
Clgne
Visiting Clgne is a must when yu 16 Germany. The city is 17 its churches (教堂). The Clgne Cathedral is the mst imprtant ne. It’s said that it tk ver 600 years t 18 it. And it’s next t the train statin, s it’s 19 t get there. With s many churches and cathedrals, yu may 20 that yur trip is ging t be religius (宗教的). Please 21 . Clgne als has the largest number f pubs (啤酒屋) in Germany.
Black Beauty
The Black Frest is a large area f frests, hills and villages. It’s 22 the suthwest f Germany. Titisee Lake is a must-see. But yu als shuldn’t 23 sme ther places, like the spa twn Baden and the German Clck Rad. Please remember: N visit t the Black Frest is perfect (完美的) withut 24 the Black Frest Cake.
25 a trip t Germany. Yu will never frget the cuntry.
16．A．wrkB．studyC．visitD．remember
17．A．made fB．famus frC．careful withD．full f
18．A．fixB．fllwC．buildD．design
19．A．differentB．difficultC．dangerusD．easy
20．A．wrryB．careC．askD．sund
21．A．dB．dn’tC．watchD．think
22．A．atB．inC．nD．t
23．A．visitB．watchC．smellD．miss
24．A．crssingB．drivingC．tastingD．fixing
25．A．PlanB．LeaveC．UseD．Change
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26．If a family f three plans t spend $200~$400 n husing a week, they’d like ________.
A．Flat 1B．Flat 2C．Huse 1D．Huse 2
27．The Greens are interested in Huse 2, s they may ________.
A．call (212)203-8399B．visit the flat anytime
C．get keys frm J. Beal OfficeD．write t rent@accmmdatin.net
28．Frm the infrmatin abve, we knw ________.
A．Flat l is in the city centreB．Flat 2 has nly ne bedrm
C．Huse 1 is perfect fr a small familyD．Huse 2 csts $3200 a mnth
B
If yu’re planning t spend a few days in Lndn, yu dn’t need t prepare lts f mney because Lndn is full f free attractins (免费景点). If yu dn’t have enugh mney, there is still plenty t d in Lndn.
Lndn’s majr (主要的) museums are amng the best in the wrld. Lndn has mre than tw hundred free museums, and the tickets t many thers just cst £5 r less. The British Museum is ne f the free museums in Lndn.
Almst every day, smewhere in Lndn, there are free cncerts (音乐会). During the summer, there are all kinds f cncerts in the parks and gardens f Lndn, and mst f them are free.
Free theatre is less cmmn (常见的), but a theatre ticket may cst nly £5 r £6 n the day f the play. Standing rm at the Glbe Theatre usually cst abut £5.
Finally, d nt frget the many festivals and ther street events(活动), such as the Lrd Mayr’s shw (in Nvember) r the famus Ntting Hill Carnival (in late August).
There is als free public transprt (交通) in Lndn, fr children under 10. Lndn travel cards are free fr kids under 10. Frm 11—15, they are half price, ver 16, they are full price. Travel cards give free use f buses and undergrund trains. A “ne day adult anytime” travel card csts £12. But “a seven-day anytime travel card” csts £58. 60. Use yur travel card ften when visiting Lndn!
29．What activities are free fr visitrs?
① Ging t all the cncerts in summer
② Visiting the British Museum
③ Enjying plays at the Glbe Theatre
④ Watching the Lrd Mayr’s shw
A．①④B．②④C．①③D．②③
30．Frm the last paragraph, we knw ________.
A．Lndn travel cards are free fr kids under 16
B．visitrs can take buses and undergrund fr free
C．there are nly tw kinds f travel cards fr visitrs
D．visitrs spend £ 58. 60 taking public transprt fr a week
31．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Places f interest in LndnB．The histry f Lndn
C．Travel in Lndn with less mneyD．An intrductin f Lndn
C
In Thailand, taxis are giving a new meaning t the term “rf(顶部) garden”. Peple are using the rfs f taxis t grw vegetables.
Many taxis in Thailand have lst business during the pandemic. T make better use f them, peple have planted vegetables n their rfs.
Wrkers frm tw taxi cmpanies built the small gardens. They put sil n the rfs and then planted vegetables such as tmates and beans. The result lks mre like a wrk f art than a car parking lt. By ding this, they want t draw peple’s attentin t the difficulty f taxi drivers and peratrs (经营者), wh have lst much business and mney because f the pandemic.
These days, the tw cmpanies nly have 500 cars left wrking in the streets f Bangkk. Meanwhile, 2,500 cars are left unused in the parking lt. The streets in the capital have been quiet. This has resulted in a fall in drivers’ earnings(收入). S, many drivers have walked away and left the cars in lng, silent rws.
In fact, when the pandemic first hit, sme drivers gave up their cars and returned t their hmes in villages. During the secnd wave f the COVID-19, mre have given up and returned their cars t the cmpanies. This has left the taxi cmpanies in great truble. They have t think f ways t pay the lans n buying their cars.
The rf gardens d nt ffer a way t make mney. “The vegetable garden is bth an act f prtest(抗议) and a way t feed my staff during this hard time,” the manager f ne f the taxi cmpanies said.
32．Wh started t grw vegetables n the rfs f taxis?
A．Taxi drivers.B．Taxi cmpany peratrs.
C．Taxi cmpany wrkers.D．Parking lt managers.
33．Why were many taxis left in the parking lt?
A．Taxis were nt allwed t stay in the streets during the pandemic.
B．Taxi drivers lst their business and mney because f the pandemic.
C．Taxi cmpanies failed t pay the lans n buying their cars.
D．Taxi cmpany wrkers needed them t build small gardens.
34．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Few peple g ut f their huses.B．Taxis have been imprved a lt.
C．peple make less nise in the streets.D．The drivers have left t plant.
35．Accrding t the manager, the vegetable gardens were built t _______.
A．make mneyB．feed the passengers
C．draw attentinD．make a wrk f art
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词或音标的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．We can see ( [ mɪljənz]) f stars in the sky n a fine summer night.
37．I dn’t think there is wrng with the fridge. (smething)
38．A friend f (she) is ging t America t learn English.
39．Cnfucius Temple is full f (visit) at the Lantern Festival every year.
40．It’s (danger) t stand clse t the lake. Please stay away frm it.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．When I get hme every day, my mther is always (准备) dinner fr me.
42．I felt very tired when I gt hme, and I went (径直地)t bed.
43．The car utside the shp is ne f the （经理）.
44．We can get a lt f (信息) frm the Internet.
45．I bught a handbag as a present fr my mther’s (四十) birthday.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have yu heard abut “Survival (生存) Hlidays”? “Survival Hlidays” is fr c 46 t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are asked t take children int the great utdrs but parents can’t g t 47 .
W 48 d peple like “Survival hlidays”? Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend lts f time w 49 TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival hlidays” a wnderful i 50 ? Maybe it is. Children n 51 mre free time t play. They need t be left n their wn, with n adults disturbing them. P 52 care t much abut their children. They like t see the children being busy with their activities that are cntrlled by adults, b 53 children dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even a small dangerus thing like getting their feet wet r falling dwn s 54 very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later, they will still keep what they have learned in their minds. Sme have learned t stay calm in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. O 55 have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these will d a lt t them in their lives.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
We live in a wrld full f many different kinds f peple. We want t get alng well with thers. We als want t be liked by thers. The fllwing ways will make thers like yu.
Shw interest in ther peple. A shw f interest must be true. It must bring gd results nt nly t the persn shwing the interest, but als t the persn receiving the attentin.
Smile as ften as pssible. Yur smile is a sign f kindness. When smene feels stressed (有压力的)frm his r her teachers r parents, yur smile is like the sun breaking thrugh the cluds. Yur smile can help him r her realize (意识到) that all is hpeful in the wrld.
Remember a persn’s name. A persn’s name is the sweetest sund in any language. We shuld realize the imprtance f the magic in a name. The name makes the persn very special. If yu remember a persn’s name, the relatinship (关系) between bth f yu will becme much clser.
Listen t thers carefully. Ask questins that ther persns will like t answer. Encurage (鼓励) them t talk abut themselves. What yu need t d is just t listen carefully.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
We live in a wrld full f many different kinds f peple. We shuld try ur best t make ther peple like us. First, we’d better be 56 in thers. It must bring gd results. Secnd, 57 t thers is a sign f kindness. It can help him r her realize (意识到) that all is hpeful in the wrld. Third, it’s 58 r us t remember a persn’s name. It can make the persn 59 frm thers. Finally, what we need t d is just t be a 60 listener when they talk abut themselves.
B
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Our teachers wrk very hard. They get up early in the mrning and wrk very late. Hw t help ur teachers?
First, we must try t learn ur subjects well t make ur teachers spend less time n us and let them have mre rest.
Secnd, we must clean the blackbard and the teacher’s desk very ften. If we d s, ur teachers will wrk better and f curse they will be happier.
Our teachers ften have t speak fr a lng time and they are very tired. At this time, it is better fr us t bring them sme water. When ur teachers drink the water, they will speak mre clearly(清楚的). After ur teachers crrect(批改) ur exercise bks, we can help t hand them ut. If we d s, ur teachers can have a shrt rest.
We all knw that ur teachers care abut ur marks(分数) mst, s we shuld try t g ver(复习) ur lessns t get high marks. If all f us can get high marks, ur teachers will feel very happy.
根据文章内容，完成下列表格。（每空一词）
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．假如你是Sandy，想邀请好友Amy来你家做客。根据下面思维导图提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。要秀出你漂亮的英文书写呀!
要求：
1. 文章包含所列全部要点，语句通顺，省略号处须做适当发挥；
2. 词数80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得透露真实校名、姓名等信息。
Dear Amy,
I am very happy t invite yu t my hme. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t my hme. I think yu’ll have a gd time here.
Yurs,
Sandy
Huse 1
Fur bedrms, tw bathrms, a large dining rm, a large kitchen.
In the cuntry.
Perfect fr a large family.
$650 a week.
Get keys frm J. Beal Office.
9:00 :00 p.m.
Huse 2
One bedrm, kitchen, living-rm/dining rm.
Near the city centre.
$800 a week.
Write t rent@accmmdatin.net fr mre infrmatin.
Flat 1
$400 a week fr tw bedrms, small kitchen, living rm/dining rm, bathrm. Perfect fr a small family.
Near transprtatin.
Call (212)203-8399.
Flat 2
$200 a week fr ne bedrm.
Shared-kitchen, living rm/dining rm, bathrm.
Perfect fr 3 students.
Visit the flat anytime.
Hw t help ur teachers
Ways(方法)
Results(结果)
D well in ur subjects.
Our teachers can have 61 time t have a rest.
Often help the teachers 62 the blackbard and the teacher’s desk.
They can wrk better and feel happier.
Bring them sme water when they are very 63 .
They can speak mre clearly.
Help them hand ut ur exercise bks.
They can 64 fr a shrt time.
Try t g ver ur lessns t get high marks.
If each f us 65 high marks, they can feel very happy.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得亨利漫画书里的UFO怎么样？——得了吧，它只是一架带灯的飞机。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“in Henry’s cmic bk”可知，第一空表特指，应用定冠词the，特指亨利漫画书中的UFO；第二空泛指一架带灯的飞机，且plane是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个年轻的女孩教他们英语，也是他们的朋友。
考查人称代词。第一空表示“教他们”，teach是动词“教”，其后紧跟宾语，用人称代词they的宾格them，their意为“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，排除AC；第二空表示“他们的朋友中的一位”a friend f their friends，这里their friends可以用theirs代替，短语“a + n + f +名词性物主代词”表示“某人……中的一员”，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们图书馆有很多书。但只有三百本是新的。
考查hundred的用法。hundred百，数词+hundred意为“几百”；hundreds f意为“成百上千的”，排除D，由所给空后面的them可知，应该用介词f，排除B，由前面的nly可知，应该是具体数字，hundreds f表示模糊数字，排除C，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课，同时做一些笔记。
考查介词短语辨析。as usual像往常一样；in fact事实上；at the same time同时；after class放学后，根据前面的listen t the teacher carefully in class和后面的we shuld take sme ntes可知，两个动作是同时的，认真听老师讲课，同时做一些笔记，所以用at the same time，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意： ——打扰一下，我怎样才能到剧院？——走过白色的建筑楼，向右转，你就会看到它。
考查介词。past走过；ver在…上方；alng沿着；acrss从一边到另一边。根据“the white building”可知表达“走过”，用“walk past”。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：公园北边有许多高楼。
考查主谓一致。根据“T the nrth f the park … many tall buildings.”可知，地点状语放在句首，此处为倒装句，缺be动词，主语为“many tall buildings”，名词复数，使用be动词are。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。
考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时，要用可数名词的复数形式；表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上’s；表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知，此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装，所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上’s。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——这本书提供了你需要的信息吗？——嗯，但我得读整本书才能找到。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词；ntice通知；news新闻，根据the bk和yu need可知，应该是你需要的信息，排除C和D，由答句中的find it ut可知，it指代的是不可数名词，所以用infrmatin，排除B，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：---非常抱歉，今天下午我不能和你一起去购物。----没关系。我们下次可以去。考查并列连词。A. s因此，所以，表示因果关系，前句表示原因，s后面跟结果；B. but但是，前后句表示转折关系；C. and和，而且，那么，表示并列或顺承关系；D. r或者，表示选择关系。本句答案是but，but用在一些表示歉意的话之后,用but陈述理由，“I'm srry, but...”也可理解成一种固定搭配，结合句意可知选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——看！Jasn，地板上有什么？——哦，是爸爸的外套。让我把它捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put it n穿上它；pick it up把它捡起来；try it n试穿它；turn it arund把它转过来，根据问句的What's n the flr?可知，应该是捡起来，用pick it up，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——为什么坐出租车更好？——因为公共汽车站离这儿很远。走到那儿要花费你20分钟。
考查动词辨析。take花费，主要用于句型“It takes sb. +time+t d sth.” 或“sth. takes sb. +time”；spend花费，主语是人；use使用；cst花费，不与时间名词连用。这里表示 “花费时间”，排除选项C和D；主语为“Walking”，表示事物，应用take，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number f表示“……的”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D选项。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：—我现在得走了。—真遗憾！我原以为你可以和我们多呆一会儿。
考查一般过去时。think认为；am thinking认为，think的现在进行时；thught认为，think的过去式；will think认为，think的一般将来时。一般过去时表示过去的某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。以对话形式考查时态的题目，经常以对话发生的时间来参照，对话以前的就用过去时，与对话同时进行的就是用进行时，在对话以后发生的就用将来时。根据“I________yu culd stay a little lnger with us.”可知“我”的这种想法是在对话发生之前就已存在的，因为“我”没有想到他现在就走，所以要用一般过去时。注意thught后跟宾语从句，经常翻译成“……原以为……”，本句应该翻译为：我原以为你可以和我们多呆一会儿。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你离开教室前记得关灯。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关掉。remember t d sth意为“记得去做某事”；remember ding sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据“befre yu leave the classrm”可知，是指离开教室前要记得关灯，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——下个月我打算去上海的迪斯尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快。那里有许多可看可做的精彩事情。
考查交际用语。That’s all right 没关系，回答感谢或致歉的用语；Have a gd time祝你玩得愉快，祝福语； Gd luck祝你好运，参加比赛/考试前的祝福语；I hpe s我希望如此。结合句意可知，此处表祝愿。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国两个著名的地方。当你在德国旅行时你必须要去Clgne，它以教堂闻名。Clgne拥有德国最大的啤酒屋。
16．句意：在德国旅行时一定要去科隆。
wrk工作；study学习；travel旅行；remember记住。前一句作者推荐人们去德国必须要去Clgne可知，这里是当你去德国旅行时。故选C。
17．句意：这个城市以它的教堂闻名。
made f由……制成；famus fr以……闻名；careful with对……小心；full f充满；根据文中“The Clgne Cathedral is the mst imprtant ne.”可知，这里是说这个城市以……闻名，这里是说教堂。故选B。
18．句意：它花了600多年才建成。
fix修理；fllw更随；build建造；design设计。根据“It tk ver 600 years t”可知，这里是花费时间去建造。故选C。
19．句意：所以到那儿是容易的。
different不同的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的；easy容易的。根据“And it’s clse t the train statin”可知，这里是说到那里很容易。故选D。
20．句意：有这么多教堂和大教堂，你可能会担心你的旅行会是宗教性的。
wrry担心；care在乎；ask问；sund听起来。根据上文“With s many churches and cathedrals,”可知，这里是说“你可能会担心你的旅行会是宗教性的”，故选A。
21． 句意：请不要。科隆也是德国酒吧数量最多的地方。
d助动词；dn’t助动词，否定形式；watch观看；think想。根据下文“Clgne als has the largest number f pubs (啤酒屋) in Germany.”及上文“With s many churches and cathedrals, yu may ... that yur trip is ging t be religius (宗教的).”可知，这里是说不要担心。这里是dn’t wrry。故选B。
22． 句意：它位于德国西南部。
at在小地方；in在内部；n接壤；t相邻不接壤。根据“the suthwest f Germany”结合上文“Germany (德国) has a lt t see. Here are tw famus places.”可知这是在德国内部的，用in。故选B。
23．句意：但你也不应该错过其他地方，比如温泉小镇巴登和德国时钟路。
visit参观；watch观看；smell闻起来；miss想念。根据下文“like the spa twn Baden and the German Clck Rad.”可知，这里是说不应该错过其他地方。故选D。
24．句意：没有品尝过黑森林蛋糕，参观黑森林是不完美的。
crssing穿过；driving开车；tasting尝起来；fixing修理。根据上文“N visit t the Black Frest is perfect (完美的)”可知，没有品尝过黑森林蛋糕，参观黑森林是不完美的。故选C。
25．句意：计划去德国旅行。你永远不会忘记这个国家。
Plan计划；Leave离开；Use使用；Change改变。根据“Yu will never frget the cuntry.“可知，这里是说计划去德国旅行。故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是有关房屋出租的广告信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“$200~$400 n husing a week”可知，需要的是每周花费200美元到400美元的住房， 与表格中“$400 a week fr tw bedrms...”一致，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Huse 2”中的信息“rent@accmmdatin.net fr mre infrmatin.”可知，对2号房子很感兴趣可以写信给rent@accmmdatin.net，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Huse 2”中的信息“$800 a week.”可知，2号房子一周800美元，一个月就是3200美元，故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以用更少的钱在伦敦旅行。
29．细节理解题。根据“The British Museum is ne f the free museums in Lndn.”可知，大英博物馆是免费的；由“Finally, d nt frget the many festivals and ther street events(活动), such as the Lrd Mayr’s shw (in Nvember) r the famus Ntting Hill Carnival (in late August).”可知，在街头观看市长大人的演讲是免费的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“But ‘a seven-day anytime travel card’ csts £58. 60.”可知，游客可以花费58.6英镑乘坐公共交通工具一周。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。根据“If yu’re planning t spend a few days in Lndn, yu dn’t need t prepare lts f mney because Lndn is full f free attractins (免费景点). If yu dn’t have enugh mney, there is still plenty t d in Lndn.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以用更少的钱在伦敦旅行。选项C为最佳标题。故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍泰国出租车公司的工作人员把蔬菜种在了出租车车顶上，这是因为新冠疫情让出租车行业生意惨淡，出租车公司遇到了前所未有的危机。
32．细节理解题。根据“Wrkers frm tw taxi cmpanies built the small gardens. They put sil n the rfs and then planted vegetables such as tmates and beans.”可知，来自两家出租车公司的工人建造了这些小花园，他们把土放在屋顶上，然后种植西红柿和豆类等蔬菜。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“By ding this, they want t draw peple’s attentin t the difficulty f taxi drivers and peratrs (经营者), wh have lst much business and mney because f the pandemic.”可知，通过这样做，他们希望引起人们对出租车司机和经营者的关注，他们因为疫情而失去了很多生意和金钱。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“The streets in the capital have been quiet.”可知，首都的街道很安静，本句想说明很少有人走出他们的房子。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The vegetable garden is bth an act f prtest(抗议) and a way t feed my staff during this hard time”可知，通过这样做，他们想让人们注意到出租车司机和经营者的困难。故选C。
36．millins
【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的夏夜，我们可以在天空中看到数百万颗星星。根据句意及音标提示可知，本题考查短语millins f“数百万”。故填millins。
37．anything
【详解】句意：我不觉得这冰箱有问题。根据“I dn’t think there with the fridge. (smething)”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中smething应改为anything。故填anything。
38．hers
【详解】句意：她的一个朋友要去美国学英语。根据“A friend f ...”可知是她的朋友中的一个，用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的（朋友们）”。故填hers。
39．visitrs
【详解】句意：在每年的元宵节，孔庙有非常多的游客。f为介词，后需用名词形式作宾语，visit是动词，名词形式visitr。根据语境可知，有很多游客。故填visitrs。
40．dangerus
【详解】句意：站在湖的附近是很危险的，请远离它。根据“It’s” 可知，be动词后应该接形容词作表语。danger为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为dangerus。故填dangerus。
41．preparing
【详解】句意：每天我到家的时候，我的妈妈总是在为我准备晚餐。prepare“准备”，根据“When I get hme every day, my mther is always...(准备) dinner fr me.”可知，此处“my mther is always...(准备) dinner fr me”应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为be ding，而空前已有be动词is，所以此空应用动词prepare的现在分词preparing。故填preparing。
42．straight/directly
【详解】句意：到家后我感到很累，于是直接上床睡觉。根据汉语提示以及空格前的went可知，空格上要填副词，修饰动词went。“径直”对应的英文为：directly或者straight。故填straight/directly。
43．managers’
【详解】句意：商店外面的那辆车是一位经理的。manager“经理”，ne f+名词复数，此处表示“经理的（车）”，所以用名词所有格形式。故填managers’。
44．infrmatin
【详解】句意：我们可以通过互联网获得很多信息。根据汉语提示可知，“信息”的英文表达为infrmatin，不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
45．frtieth
【详解】句意：我买了一个手提包作为我母亲四十岁生日的礼物。frty“四十”，基数词；根据“my mther’s…birthday”可知，此处应用序数词frtieth“第四十”表示顺序，意为“我妈妈的第四十个生日”。故填frtieth。
46．(c)hildren 47．(t)gether 48．(W)hy 49．(w)atching 50．(i)dea 51．(n)eed 52．(P)arents 53．(b)ut 54．(s)eems 55．(O)thers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的旅游方式，它让孩子们在大自然中进行刺激性的活动，有助于他们学习如何保护自己并在不同的情况下保持冷静。文章探讨了家长和孩子们对这种旅游方式的看法。
46．句意：“生存假期”是让孩子们走进荒凉的地方进行刺激的活动。根据“Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are asked t take children int the great utdrs”可知，这个活动是给孩子们准备的，children“孩子们”，故填(c)hildren。
47．句意：现在大约有1，100家公司被要求带孩子去户外活动，但父母不能一起去。根据“They need t be left n their wn, with n adults disturbing them.”可知，孩子们不能和成年人待在一起，所以是父母不能一起去，tgether“一起”，故填(t)gether。
48．句意：为什么人们喜欢“生存假期”？因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。根据“Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children”可知，后面是解释原因，所以前面是询问为什么，Why“为什么”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(W)hy。
49．句意：大城市的许多孩子花了很多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“…TV and playing cmputer games”可知，and并列两个相同的成分，空处应该填写动词的现在分词，watch TV“看电视”，故填(w)atching。
50．句意：“生存假期”是个好主意吗？也许是吧。根据“a wnderfu”可知，空处应该填写可数名词单数，结合首字母提示，idea“主意”，故填(i)dea。
51．句意：孩子们需要更多的空闲时间玩耍。根据“…mre free time t play. They need t be left n their wn”可知，结合首字母，孩子们需要更多的时间晚上，need“需要”，该句是一般现在时，主语是Children，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填(n)eed。
52．句意：父母太关心他们的孩子了。根据“…care t much abut their children.”可知，过度关心自己的孩子，应该指的是父母，结合首字母提示，parents“父母”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(P)arents。
53．句意：他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由大人控制的活动，但孩子们在遇到危险时不知道该怎么办。父母喜欢看到孩子们忙碌于家长准备的活动，但是孩子们遇到危险却不知道该怎么办，空处前后两句是转折关系，结合首字母提示，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。
54．句意：即使是像弄湿脚或摔倒这样的小危险事情对他们来说也非常可怕。根据“Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are nt cmfrtable with danger.”可知，像是过一条小河对于他们来说也像是非常艰难的挑战，空处需要填写句子的谓语，使用动词的三单形式，结合首字母提示，seems“似乎是”，故填(s)eems。
55．句意：其他人人认为生存活动对孩子有好处。根据“Sme have learned t stay calm in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe.”可知，这里表示剩余的其他人，不是一个人，而是一些人，因此结合首字母提示，thers“其他人们”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(O)thers。
56．interested 57．smiling 58．imprtant 59．different 60．careful
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了如何让其他人喜欢你的建议。
56．根据“we’d better be”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；结合上文“Shw interest in ther peple.”，我们最好对其他人感兴趣，interest的形容词interested。故填interested。
57．根据“is a sign f kindness”可知，此空缺少主语；结合上文“Yur smile is a sign f kindness.”，对别人微笑是一种善意的标志，smile要变为动名词smiling。故填smiling。
58．根据“It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.”可知，此空需要一个形容词；结合“We shuld realize the imprtance f the magic in a name.”，记住别人的名字是很重要的，imprtant符合句意。固体那imprtant。
59．根据“make sb. adj. / make sb. d sth.”可知，此空需要一个形容词或者动词原形；结合“The name makes the persn very special”，名字让我们与众不同，different符合句意。故填different。
60．根据“listener”可知，需要一个形容词来修饰名词；结合“Listen t thers carefully.”，我们要做的就是成为一个认真的倾听者，careful符合句意。故填careful。
61．mre 62．clean 63．tired 64．rest 65．gets
【分析】本文主要讲述了在学校如何帮助老师。
61．根据“First, we must try t learn ur subjects well t make ur teachers spend less time n us and let them have mre rest.”可知我们要努力学习，让老师在我们身上花更少的时间，这样他们就有更多的时间休息。故填mre。
62．根据“we must clean the blackbard and the teacher’s desk very ften”可知我们要经常擦黑板和清理老师的讲桌，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形clean“打扫，清理”。故填clean。
63．根据“Our teachers ften have t speak fr a lng time and they are very tired. At this time, it is better fr us t bring them sme water”可知老师长时间说话会很累，这个时候最好给他们些水，此处作be动词的表语用形容词tired。故填tired。
64．根据“After ur teachers crrect(批改) ur exercise bks, we can help t hand them ut. If we d s, ur teachers can have a shrt rest”可知老师改完作业之后可以帮助他们分发作业，这样老师就可以有短暂的休息，情态动词can后加动词原形rest“休息”。故填rest。
65．根据“If all f us can get high marks, ur teachers will feel very happy.”如果每个人都得到好成绩，老师会很开心，得到：get，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是each f us，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
66．例文：
Dear Amy,
I am very happy t invite yu t my hme. My hme is n the ninth flr in a flat next t RT-Mart in the city centre. It’s nt very big, but it’s clean and tidy.
In ur cmmunity, there are flwers and trees everywhere. The air is fresh and yu can smell the beautiful flwers and hear birds sing in the mrning. The neighburs are friendly and helpful. The vlunteers ften help the elderly d sme cleaning. We are like a big family.
Yu can cme here by train. When yu get ut at Binhai Harbr, take the N. 8 bus and get ff at RT-Mart. Walk alng the street, take the first turning n the right, and then yu will see a supermarket. My hme is next t it. Yu can’t miss it! Welcme t my hme. I think yu’ll have a gd time here.
Yurs,
Sandy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意思维导图中的提示要点就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，尽量将提示的内容利用上，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向Sandy介绍自己家的位置；
第二步，向Sandy介绍自己家所在社区，包括环境、邻居、志愿者情况；
第三步，向Sandy介绍行车路线。
[亮点词汇]
①the elderly老年人
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
③hear sb. ding sth.听见某人在做某事
④d sme cleaning打扫除
⑤by train 乘火车
⑥next t紧挨着
[高分句型]
①In ur cmmunity, there are flwers and trees everywhere. 在我们的社区里，到处都是花草树木。（使用there be句型。）
②When yu get ut at Binhai Harbr, take the N. 8 bus and get ff at RT-Mart. 当你从滨海港口出来时，坐8路公共汽车，在大润发下车。（使用when引导时间状语从句 。）