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2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试卷原卷版docx、2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents ran a small eatery, and my first real jb was shining diners’ shes. My ___1___ increased as I grew lder. At the age f twelve I wrked as a ___2___ . Dad tld me that I was the best “mp (拖把) guy” he’d ever had.
Wrking in the restaurant was a surce f great pride because I was ___3___t the whle family. But my father made it clear that I had t meet certain ___4___t be part f the team. That’s t say, I had t be ___5___, hard-wrking and plite t the custmers.
Except fr the sheshine jb, I was never ___6___fr any wrk I did. One day I tld Dad he shuld give me $10 a week. He said, “Okay, then hw abut yu paying me fr yur three meals a day?” This taught me that when yu ___7___, yu’d better knw the ther side’s arguments as well as yur wn.
After being away in the army fr abut tw years, I came back hme. I had just been prmted t captain and was full f ___8___as I walked int my parents’ eatery. The first thing Dad said was, “Welcme, my mp guy! OK, it’s the cleaner’s day ff. But hw abut yu cleaning up ___9___?”
“I can’t believe this!” I thught. “I’m an fficer in the army!” But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was cncerned, I was just anther member f the _____10_____invlved in a family eatery. Early the next mrning, I reached fr the mp.
1. A. dutiesB. scresC. wagesD. ideas
2. A. waiterB. ckC. cleanerD. manager
3. A. attendingB. applyingC. reactingD. cntributing
4. A. standardsB. challengersC. achievementsD. custmers
5. A. insistentB. cnfidentC. curageusD. respnsible
6. A. arrangedB. praisedC. paidD. suspected
7. A. succeedB. negtiateC. perateD. prmise
8. A. dignityB. respectC. curisityD. gratitude
9. A. frequentlyB. laterC. insteadD. immediately
10. A. armyB. classC. teamD. party
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my ld schl days, running ____11____(cnsider) bring and painful fr me. When I started t wrk, I realised exercise shuld be part f my lifestyle. Later, running became my career. Over the years, I ____12____(cach) many running teams. Needless t say, running has its benefits. It is believed ____13____running can decrease the risk f death. S are yu currently nt ding it? I encurage yu t start nw.
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh Start f Autumn, the 13th traditinal Chinese slar term, ften indicates the ____14____ (begin) f autumn, heat waves will nt cme t an end. The perid f high temperatures,____15____ (call) “Autumn Tiger”, usually lasts fr abut 30 days. Because f decreasing precipitatin(降水), it is even htter during this perid than Majr Heat. As the saying ges, “If it rains ____16____the day f Start f Autumn, a gd harvest is expected.”
C
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are yu still discussing and getting yur head rund Chat GPT,____17____ptential will disturb everything frm marketing t educatin? Well, Sra is abut ____18____(blw) thse debates wide pen. OpenAI’s Sra, a text-t-vide AI mdel capable f generating ____19____ (remarkable) realistic and imaginative scenes frm text instructins, just entered the chat rm. A wrld where reality bends t the will f wrds has arrived,____20____(shape)a new era nt just fr technlgy but fr humanity itself.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We need peple like yu, wh understand the pwer f science, t fund the research that will change lives in the future.
By dnating t the Medical Research Fundatin (MRF), yu’ll be funding the research that future generatins will depend n. MRF is an independent charity, fcused slely n funding quality medical research. With clse links t the Medical Research Cuncil (MRC), we’re able t chse the mst impactful studies and adapt quickly t meet any emerging health crisis, thanks t the supprt f peple like yu.
Yur gift can supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds. Many f these scientists are at the beginning f their careers, when funding is hardest t secure. Yur supprt at this critical time can prvide the springbard that a scientist needs t drive their research and career frward, ensuring they can cntinue t make life-changing discveries.
MRF has supprted researchers tackling pressing challenges like the Bird Flu, as well as vital areas f research that are ften verlked by ther funders, ensuring we fill the gaps in ur medical knwledge and prtect the future f human health.
As smene interested in science, yu will understand that while n ne can predict what we will face next, we can be certain that it is nly thrugh ambitius, high-quality medical research that we will meet whatever new challenges cme ur way. By leaving a dnatin, yu can have a lasting impact n science and n the future f human health.
21. What des the MRF mainly d?
A. Prvide service fr the MRC.B. Predict emerging health crisis.
C. Fund quality medical research.D. Dnate t peple interested in science.
22. By leaving a dnatin, yu can ______.
A. fill the gaps in medical knwledge
B. tackle the future pressing challenges
C. chse the mst impactful medical studies
D. supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T raise medical research funds.
B. T intrduce the impact by dnatin.
C. T analyse the health crisis in the future.
D. T emply peple devted t medical research.
B
Eleven ’clck at night saw a large wman with a large purse walking alne, when a by ran up behind and tried t snatch (抢夺) her purse. But the by lst his balance and fell n his back. The wman picked him up firmly by his shirt frnt.
“Aren’t yu ashamed f yurself?” shuted the wman. Tw r three peple passed, stpped, and std watching.
“I’m very srry, lady. I’m srry,” whispered the skinny little by, in brken tennis shes.
“Um-hum! And yur face is dirty,” said the large wman dragging the frightened by. “Since yu put yurself in cntact with me, yu are ging t remember Mrs. Luella Jnes.”
He began t struggle but Mrs. Jnes cntinued t drag him up the street. When she gt t her dr, she dragged the by inside. “What’s yur name?” the wman asked.
“Rger,” answered the by in a lw vice. “Then, Rger, yu g t that sink and wash yur face,” rdered the wman and finally let g f him.
“Yu gnna take me t jail (监狱)?” asked Rger, bending ver the sink.
“Nt with that face,” said Mrs. Jnes. “I believe yu were hungry t snatch my purse.”
“I wanted a pair f blue shes,” replied the by.
There was a lng pause. After he had dried his face, the by turned arund. The dr was pen. He culd run!
After a while the wman said, “I was yung nce and I wanted things I culd nt get. I have dne things t, which I wuld nt tell anybdy else, sn.” There was anther lng pause. The by’s muth pened.
Then Mrs. Jnes went t d the cking. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run, nr did she watch her purse left behind her. She did nt ask him anything abut where he lived, r his flks. Instead, as they ate, she tld him a lt abut her jb in a htel shp and hw all kinds f peple came in and ut. She cut him anther piece f her cake.
When they finished eating, she gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue shes. D nt make the mistake, because shes cme by devilish ways like that will burn yur feet.”
She led him t the frnt dr. “Gd night! Behave yurself, sn!” she said, lking ut int the street.
24. Hw did Rger feel when Mrs. Jnes mentined her past?
A. Frightened.B. Surprised.C. Settled.D. Ashamed.
25. Why did Mrs. Jnes call Rger sn?
A. She intended t g easy n him.
B. He reminded her f her wn sn.
C. He put himself t be in cntact with her.
D. She lacked an excuse t teach him a lessn.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mrs. Jnes?
A. Kind and generus.B. Able and ambitius.
C. Frank and cperative.D. Calm and curageus.
27. What can be mainly cncluded frm this passage?
A. Hme is where the heart is.
B. Life is full f ups and dwns.
C. A best parent is t lead by example.
D. A gd deed shines the light int the dark.
C
It’s a knwn fact that emissins (排放物) frm gas-pwered vehicles are harming the atmsphere. In respnse t this, Prsche, the German sprts car cmpany, began prducing e-fuels at a pilt plant in Chile last year. Currently, the fuel will be used nly in sprts cars at Prsche’s perfrmance and experience centers.
E-fuels are made by passing electricity thrugh water. The electricity separates the hydrgen and xygen frm water. The hydrgen is then mixed with CO₂ t prduce a liquid e-fuel, which can be prduced using many renewable energy surces, such as slar and wind pwer. E-fuels fllw the chemical structure f gasline, making it pssible fr gas-pwered cars t run n e-fuels almst withut any change.
E-fuels can help ease the transfrm away frm gas-pwered cars, fr thse wh may nt be able t affrd electric vehicles (EV). It will als help t reduce waste by keeping gas-pwered cars in service, instead f thrwing them away prematurely. Additinally, the use f e-fuels will nt require new facility t be built unlike EVs. Existing gas statins and cars will be able t stay in use, which is already a big saving.
Despite the many benefits, pinins differ n whether e-fuels are truly ec-friendly. E-fuels are widely said t be nearly carbn neutral (碳中和), althugh an independent study indicates that e-fuels release the same amunt f CO₂ as gasline. Since e-fuels are still being develped and tested, their true impacts are still unknwn. Meanwhile, e-fuels are very expensive t prduce, partly due t energy lss during prductin. Unfrtunately, nly abut half f the energy used in prducing e-fuels is actually transfrmed int fuel. Additinally, nly abut 16% f the energy used in e-fuel prductin is actually used t pwer the car. Whereas, abut 70% f energy is preserved when pwering an EV. Even thugh the use f e-fuels will preserve existing facility, it will still take time and mney t integrate it int everyday life. Currently, the price f e-fuels is nearly duble the cst f regular fuel.
E-fuels are still a wrk in prgress. Thugh pinins are divided n e-fuels, with mre testing and develpment, they have been cnsidered anther way t help fight against the climate crisis. “There are currently mre than 1.3 billin vehicles with cmbustin (内燃) engines wrldwide. Many f these will be n the rads fr decades t cme, and e-fuels ffer the wners f existing cars a nearly carbn-neutral alternative. With the e-fuels pilt plant, Prsche is playing a leading rle in this develpment,” said Michael Steiner, member f the Executive Bard fr Develpment and Research at Prsche AG.
28. What can we learn frm this passage?
A E-fuels release n CO₂.
B. E-fuels were tested in Germany at first.
C. E-fuels are applicable t gas-pwered cars.
D. E-fuels need t be mixed with CO₂ in actual use.
29. The authr qutes Michael Steiner mainly t ______.
A. draw a cnclusin.B. present an pinin
C further a discussinD. prvide a slutin
30. What is the authr’s attitude twards e-fuels?
A. Psitive.B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
D
On Feb. 21, fur students were standing n the side f Pacific Cast Highway in Malibu when a driver ging 110 miles per hur lst cntrl f his car and it crashed int the parked vehicles.12 peple were killed at the scene, including 2 drivers.
This kind f traffic death shuldn’t be called an accident. In Ls Angeles, we seem t have accepted cnstant carnage (屠杀) in ur streets in exchange fr maximizing driver speed and cnvenience. The fficial respnses t prven traffic dangers are mere gestures, if even that.
Ls Angeles is a uniquely deadly city with a death rate that is fur times the natinal average. Unsurprisingly, it’s als a city that has been designed with ne thing in mind: a cncept called level f service, which grades streets n hw well they serve thse in autmbiles. T many Angelens, that makes sense — t design ur streets fr car traffic, which is the way many get arund the city. Unfrtunately, we dn’t recgnize that there’s a trade-ff. We can either have streets bettered fr free-flwing traffic, r we can design streets fr peple t mve arund safely utside f cars.
City leaders cnsistently chse fr the easy but deadly ptin. In ne recent example, a resident asked the city’s Department f Transprtatin t blck drivers frm using Cchran Avenue at Venice Bulevard as a cut-thrugh street, as they were speeding thrugh a quiet residential neighburhd. The department respnded by suggesting a “speed awareness campaign” in which neighburs put up yard signs urging drivers t slw dwn.
Peple dn’t drive based n signage, but they drive n the design f the street. The trunk rads f Ls Angeles such as Venice Bulevard all need t be revised s that peple are priritized ver cars. This wuld include narrwing travel lanes (道), building bike lanes, and banning right turns at red lights. These measures wuld make drivers feel like they’re in a city and nt n a highway. A recent Jhn Hpkins study says this wuld have substantial safety benefits.
With mre than 7,500 miles f streets in the city f Ls Angeles, they wn’t all be rebuilt anytime sn. But with each rad cnstructin prject, r each crash, we shuld be revising streets t make them safer fr all rad users.
The slutin t traffic jam isn’t t make mre space fr cars. It’s t design the streets t be safe enugh fr alternatives such as biking, walking and mass transit, especially fr the 50% f trips daily in Ls Angeles that are less than three miles. The slutin t prtecting peple dining utdrs isn’t crash barriers. It’s a street design that frces drivers t g slwly. The prblem is carnage in the streets, and we knw the slutins.
31. Why shuld the traffic death in Ls Angeles be called “cnstant carnage”?
A. The traffic accidents happen quite ften.
B. T many peple are killed in the traffic accidents.
C. The drivers’ speeding is t blame fr the traffic death.
D. City leaders’ cnsistent chice cntributes t the traffic death.
32. What des the wrd “trade-ff” underlined in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Balance.B. Guideline.C. Cnflict.D. Reslutin.
33. Accrding t the passage, which is a likely slutin t the traffic prblem?
A. T widen travel lanes.B. T add mre crsswalks.
C. T arrange mre traffic plice.D. T punish speeding drivers.
34. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Drivers first r walkers first?B. Traffic death r cnstant carnage?
C. Mre warning signs r safer designs?D. Mre narrw lanes r speedy highways?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分).
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abut 40% adults and 19% children in the US are bese (肥胖的). Obese peple are at increased risk f many serius diseases, including high bld pressure and heart disease. ____35____ If yu are suffering frm these, here’s a way f lsing weight that yu can try.
Dietary “self-mnitring” is a cmmn strategy. It invlves recrding what they cnsume, and hw much. The thery is that when thinking f what yu put in yur bdy, yu’ll make healthier decisins. ____36____ There’s n dubt that dietary self-mnitring has been shwn t help lse weight. Hwever, nt much is knwn abut hw lng this takes r hw ften it shuld be dne.
____37____ Recently, researchers studied bese individuals in therwise gd health wh participated in a 24-week weight cntrl prgram... They recrded their daily dietary intake using an nline prgram. The findings demnstrated that peple wh cntinued t recrd their fd intake daily fr 24 weeks lst mre weight cmpared t thse wh quit nting their intake. Peple wh lst at least 10% f their weight recrded their fd intake abut 3 times a day. ____38____ Researchers nted peple might have greater success with weight lss if they recrded their dietary intake abut three times a day, rather than recrding all f their meals in ne sitting.
A gd principle t fllw may be “write when yu bite”. Dietary self-mnitring can be perfrmed in different ways — using an nline prgram, using a pencil r using smart-phne applicatins. ____39____
A. Can it really be that easy?
B. It is imprtant t find what wrks fr yu.
C. Thus, lng-term weight lss takes time and effrt.
D. The risk factrs that determine besity can be cmplex.
E. In cmparisn, thse wh recrded less daily lst less weight.
F. Obesity is als assciated with a lwer life quality and pr mental health.
G. Study shws the mre ften yu lg yur eating, the mre weight yu might lse.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分).
第一节 (共4小题;第40、41题各 2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Winning a significant science award is a big deal, especially if yu are 12 years ld. But Marine Gill, a girl frm Fresn, Califrnia, wn the tp award in the Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge (SIIC) fr designing a fire detectin system superir t existing nes.
Marine’s inspiratin came frm a fire that destryed a restaurant in her neighburhd during the spring f 2023. “I had never really experienced smething like that befre,” she tld The Washingtn Pst abut the early mrning fire, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detecting device(设备), and yet it still burned dwn.”
After she studied fire statistics, Marine spent ver half a year develping a fire detectin system that culd have prevented the fire. Unlike traditinal smke detectrs that sense active fires frm the smke in the air, Marine’s thermal(热的) imaging device is designed t stp fires frm ccurring.
With a thermal camera and a tiny cmputer, the device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message warning. The hardest part was the prgramming. “I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely failed. It was a really big challenge I had t g thrugh,” she said. The final device utperfrms traditinal smke detectrs in speed and accuracy. Marine wants t bring the csts dwn t make it even mre cmmn than hardwired smke detectrs.
“The tp winners have , exhibited bundless pssibility,” Maya Franklin, president f Sciety fr Science, said in the press release. “Their remarkable research nt nly reflects their talent but als puts a stepping stne t an exciting new future.”
40. What design wn Marine Gill the tp award in the SJIC?
______________________________________________________________
41 Frm where did Marine draw inspiratin fr the design?
______________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Unlike traditinal smke detectrs, Marine’s thermal imaging device is designed t sense active fires frm the smke in the air.
______________________________________________________________
43. What is the main quality that has made Marine a tp winner? Why?(In abut 40 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
第二节(20分)
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim在汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名，他发来邮件感谢你提供的帮助。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾他的困难；
3.赞扬他努力。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents ran a small eatery, and my first real jb was shining diners’ shes. My ___1___ increased as I grew lder. At the age f twelve I wrked as a ___2___ . Dad tld me that I was the best “mp (拖把) guy” he’d ever had.
Wrking in the restaurant was a surce f great pride because I was ___3___t the whle family. But my father made it clear that I had t meet certain ___4___t be part f the team. That’s t say, I had t be ___5___, hard-wrking and plite t the custmers.
Except fr the sheshine jb, I was never ___6___fr any wrk I did. One day I tld Dad he shuld give me $10 a week. He said, “Okay, then hw abut yu paying me fr yur three meals a day?” This taught me that when yu ___7___, yu’d better knw the ther side’s arguments as well as yur wn.
After being away in the army fr abut tw years, I came back hme. I had just been prmted t captain and was full f ___8___as I walked int my parents’ eatery. The first thing Dad said was, “Welcme, my mp guy! OK, it’s the cleaner’s day ff. But hw abut yu cleaning up ___9___?”
“I can’t believe this!” I thught. “I’m an fficer in the army!” But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was cncerned, I was just anther member f the _____10_____invlved in a family eatery. Early the next mrning, I reached fr the mp.
1. A. dutiesB. scresC. wagesD. ideas
2. A. waiterB. ckC. cleanerD. manager
3. A. attendingB. applyingC. reactingD. cntributing
4. A. standardsB. challengersC. achievementsD. custmers
5. A. insistentB. cnfidentC. curageusD. respnsible
6. A. arrangedB. praisedC. paidD. suspected
7. A. succeedB. negtiateC. perateD. prmise
8. A. dignityB. respectC. curisityD. gratitude
9. A. frequentlyB. laterC. insteadD. immediately
10. A. armyB. classC. teamD. party
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my ld schl days, running ____11____(cnsider) bring and painful fr me. When I started t wrk, I realised exercise shuld be part f my lifestyle. Later, running became my career. Over the years, I ____12____(cach) many running teams. Needless t say, running has its benefits. It is believed ____13____running can decrease the risk f death. S are yu currently nt ding it? I encurage yu t start nw.
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh Start f Autumn, the 13th traditinal Chinese slar term, ften indicates the ____14____ (begin) f autumn, heat waves will nt cme t an end. The perid f high temperatures,____15____ (call) “Autumn Tiger”, usually lasts fr abut 30 days. Because f decreasing precipitatin(降水), it is even htter during this perid than Majr Heat. As the saying ges, “If it rains ____16____the day f Start f Autumn, a gd harvest is expected.”
C
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are yu still discussing and getting yur head rund Chat GPT,____17____ptential will disturb everything frm marketing t educatin? Well, Sra is abut ____18____(blw) thse debates wide pen. OpenAI’s Sra, a text-t-vide AI mdel capable f generating ____19____ (remarkable) realistic and imaginative scenes frm text instructins, just entered the chat rm. A wrld where reality bends t the will f wrds has arrived,____20____(shape)a new era nt just fr technlgy but fr humanity itself.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We need peple like yu, wh understand the pwer f science, t fund the research that will change lives in the future.
By dnating t the Medical Research Fundatin (MRF), yu’ll be funding the research that future generatins will depend n. MRF is an independent charity, fcused slely n funding quality medical research. With clse links t the Medical Research Cuncil (MRC), we’re able t chse the mst impactful studies and adapt quickly t meet any emerging health crisis, thanks t the supprt f peple like yu.
Yur gift can supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds. Many f these scientists are at the beginning f their careers, when funding is hardest t secure. Yur supprt at this critical time can prvide the springbard that a scientist needs t drive their research and career frward, ensuring they can cntinue t make life-changing discveries.
MRF has supprted researchers tackling pressing challenges like the Bird Flu, as well as vital areas f research that are ften verlked by ther funders, ensuring we fill the gaps in ur medical knwledge and prtect the future f human health.
As smene interested in science, yu will understand that while n ne can predict what we will face next, we can be certain that it is nly thrugh ambitius, high-quality medical research that we will meet whatever new challenges cme ur way. By leaving a dnatin, yu can have a lasting impact n science and n the future f human health.
21. What des the MRF mainly d?
A. Prvide service fr the MRC.B. Predict emerging health crisis.
C. Fund quality medical research.D. Dnate t peple interested in science.
22. By leaving a dnatin, yu can ______.
A. fill the gaps in medical knwledge
B. tackle the future pressing challenges
C. chse the mst impactful medical studies
D. supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T raise medical research funds.
B. T intrduce the impact by dnatin.
C. T analyse the health crisis in the future.
D. T emply peple devted t medical research.
B
Eleven ’clck at night saw a large wman with a large purse walking alne, when a by ran up behind and tried t snatch (抢夺) her purse. But the by lst his balance and fell n his back. The wman picked him up firmly by his shirt frnt.
“Aren’t yu ashamed f yurself?” shuted the wman. Tw r three peple passed, stpped, and std watching.
“I’m very srry, lady. I’m srry,” whispered the skinny little by, in brken tennis shes.
“Um-hum! And yur face is dirty,” said the large wman dragging the frightened by. “Since yu put yurself in cntact with me, yu are ging t remember Mrs. Luella Jnes.”
He began t struggle but Mrs. Jnes cntinued t drag him up the street. When she gt t her dr, she dragged the by inside. “What’s yur name?” the wman asked.
“Rger,” answered the by in a lw vice. “Then, Rger, yu g t that sink and wash yur face,” rdered the wman and finally let g f him.
“Yu gnna take me t jail (监狱)?” asked Rger, bending ver the sink.
“Nt with that face,” said Mrs. Jnes. “I believe yu were hungry t snatch my purse.”
“I wanted a pair f blue shes,” replied the by.
There was a lng pause. After he had dried his face, the by turned arund. The dr was pen. He culd run!
After a while the wman said, “I was yung nce and I wanted things I culd nt get. I have dne things t, which I wuld nt tell anybdy else, sn.” There was anther lng pause. The by’s muth pened.
Then Mrs. Jnes went t d the cking. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run, nr did she watch her purse left behind her. She did nt ask him anything abut where he lived, r his flks. Instead, as they ate, she tld him a lt abut her jb in a htel shp and hw all kinds f peple came in and ut. She cut him anther piece f her cake.
When they finished eating, she gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue shes. D nt make the mistake, because shes cme by devilish ways like that will burn yur feet.”
She led him t the frnt dr. “Gd night! Behave yurself, sn!” she said, lking ut int the street.
24. Hw did Rger feel when Mrs. Jnes mentined her past?
A. Frightened.B. Surprised.C. Settled.D. Ashamed.
25. Why did Mrs. Jnes call Rger sn?
A. She intended t g easy n him.
B. He reminded her f her wn sn.
C. He put himself t be in cntact with her.
D. She lacked an excuse t teach him a lessn.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mrs. Jnes?
A. Kind and generus.B. Able and ambitius.
C. Frank and cperative.D. Calm and curageus.
27. What can be mainly cncluded frm this passage?
A. Hme is where the heart is.
B. Life is full f ups and dwns.
C. A best parent is t lead by example.
D. A gd deed shines the light int the dark.
C
It’s a knwn fact that emissins (排放物) frm gas-pwered vehicles are harming the atmsphere. In respnse t this, Prsche, the German sprts car cmpany, began prducing e-fuels at a pilt plant in Chile last year. Currently, the fuel will be used nly in sprts cars at Prsche’s perfrmance and experience centers.
E-fuels are made by passing electricity thrugh water. The electricity separates the hydrgen and xygen frm water. The hydrgen is then mixed with CO₂ t prduce a liquid e-fuel, which can be prduced using many renewable energy surces, such as slar and wind pwer. E-fuels fllw the chemical structure f gasline, making it pssible fr gas-pwered cars t run n e-fuels almst withut any change.
E-fuels can help ease the transfrm away frm gas-pwered cars, fr thse wh may nt be able t affrd electric vehicles (EV). It will als help t reduce waste by keeping gas-pwered cars in service, instead f thrwing them away prematurely. Additinally, the use f e-fuels will nt require new facility t be built unlike EVs. Existing gas statins and cars will be able t stay in use, which is already a big saving.
Despite the many benefits, pinins differ n whether e-fuels are truly ec-friendly. E-fuels are widely said t be nearly carbn neutral (碳中和), althugh an independent study indicates that e-fuels release the same amunt f CO₂ as gasline. Since e-fuels are still being develped and tested, their true impacts are still unknwn. Meanwhile, e-fuels are very expensive t prduce, partly due t energy lss during prductin. Unfrtunately, nly abut half f the energy used in prducing e-fuels is actually transfrmed int fuel. Additinally, nly abut 16% f the energy used in e-fuel prductin is actually used t pwer the car. Whereas, abut 70% f energy is preserved when pwering an EV. Even thugh the use f e-fuels will preserve existing facility, it will still take time and mney t integrate it int everyday life. Currently, the price f e-fuels is nearly duble the cst f regular fuel.
E-fuels are still a wrk in prgress. Thugh pinins are divided n e-fuels, with mre testing and develpment, they have been cnsidered anther way t help fight against the climate crisis. “There are currently mre than 1.3 billin vehicles with cmbustin (内燃) engines wrldwide. Many f these will be n the rads fr decades t cme, and e-fuels ffer the wners f existing cars a nearly carbn-neutral alternative. With the e-fuels pilt plant, Prsche is playing a leading rle in this develpment,” said Michael Steiner, member f the Executive Bard fr Develpment and Research at Prsche AG.
28. What can we learn frm this passage?
A E-fuels release n CO₂.
B. E-fuels were tested in Germany at first.
C. E-fuels are applicable t gas-pwered cars.
D. E-fuels need t be mixed with CO₂ in actual use.
29. The authr qutes Michael Steiner mainly t ______.
A. draw a cnclusin.B. present an pinin
C further a discussinD. prvide a slutin
30. What is the authr’s attitude twards e-fuels?
A. Psitive.B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
D
On Feb. 21, fur students were standing n the side f Pacific Cast Highway in Malibu when a driver ging 110 miles per hur lst cntrl f his car and it crashed int the parked vehicles.12 peple were killed at the scene, including 2 drivers.
This kind f traffic death shuldn’t be called an accident. In Ls Angeles, we seem t have accepted cnstant carnage (屠杀) in ur streets in exchange fr maximizing driver speed and cnvenience. The fficial respnses t prven traffic dangers are mere gestures, if even that.
Ls Angeles is a uniquely deadly city with a death rate that is fur times the natinal average. Unsurprisingly, it’s als a city that has been designed with ne thing in mind: a cncept called level f service, which grades streets n hw well they serve thse in autmbiles. T many Angelens, that makes sense — t design ur streets fr car traffic, which is the way many get arund the city. Unfrtunately, we dn’t recgnize that there’s a trade-ff. We can either have streets bettered fr free-flwing traffic, r we can design streets fr peple t mve arund safely utside f cars.
City leaders cnsistently chse fr the easy but deadly ptin. In ne recent example, a resident asked the city’s Department f Transprtatin t blck drivers frm using Cchran Avenue at Venice Bulevard as a cut-thrugh street, as they were speeding thrugh a quiet residential neighburhd. The department respnded by suggesting a “speed awareness campaign” in which neighburs put up yard signs urging drivers t slw dwn.
Peple dn’t drive based n signage, but they drive n the design f the street. The trunk rads f Ls Angeles such as Venice Bulevard all need t be revised s that peple are priritized ver cars. This wuld include narrwing travel lanes (道), building bike lanes, and banning right turns at red lights. These measures wuld make drivers feel like they’re in a city and nt n a highway. A recent Jhn Hpkins study says this wuld have substantial safety benefits.
With mre than 7,500 miles f streets in the city f Ls Angeles, they wn’t all be rebuilt anytime sn. But with each rad cnstructin prject, r each crash, we shuld be revising streets t make them safer fr all rad users.
The slutin t traffic jam isn’t t make mre space fr cars. It’s t design the streets t be safe enugh fr alternatives such as biking, walking and mass transit, especially fr the 50% f trips daily in Ls Angeles that are less than three miles. The slutin t prtecting peple dining utdrs isn’t crash barriers. It’s a street design that frces drivers t g slwly. The prblem is carnage in the streets, and we knw the slutins.
31. Why shuld the traffic death in Ls Angeles be called “cnstant carnage”?
A. The traffic accidents happen quite ften.
B. T many peple are killed in the traffic accidents.
C. The drivers’ speeding is t blame fr the traffic death.
D. City leaders’ cnsistent chice cntributes t the traffic death.
32. What des the wrd “trade-ff” underlined in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Balance.B. Guideline.C. Cnflict.D. Reslutin.
33. Accrding t the passage, which is a likely slutin t the traffic prblem?
A. T widen travel lanes.B. T add mre crsswalks.
C. T arrange mre traffic plice.D. T punish speeding drivers.
34. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Drivers first r walkers first?B. Traffic death r cnstant carnage?
C. Mre warning signs r safer designs?D. Mre narrw lanes r speedy highways?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分).
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abut 40% adults and 19% children in the US are bese (肥胖的). Obese peple are at increased risk f many serius diseases, including high bld pressure and heart disease. ____35____ If yu are suffering frm these, here’s a way f lsing weight that yu can try.
Dietary “self-mnitring” is a cmmn strategy. It invlves recrding what they cnsume, and hw much. The thery is that when thinking f what yu put in yur bdy, yu’ll make healthier decisins. ____36____ There’s n dubt that dietary self-mnitring has been shwn t help lse weight. Hwever, nt much is knwn abut hw lng this takes r hw ften it shuld be dne.
____37____ Recently, researchers studied bese individuals in therwise gd health wh participated in a 24-week weight cntrl prgram... They recrded their daily dietary intake using an nline prgram. The findings demnstrated that peple wh cntinued t recrd their fd intake daily fr 24 weeks lst mre weight cmpared t thse wh quit nting their intake. Peple wh lst at least 10% f their weight recrded their fd intake abut 3 times a day. ____38____ Researchers nted peple might have greater success with weight lss if they recrded their dietary intake abut three times a day, rather than recrding all f their meals in ne sitting.
A gd principle t fllw may be “write when yu bite”. Dietary self-mnitring can be perfrmed in different ways — using an nline prgram, using a pencil r using smart-phne applicatins. ____39____
A. Can it really be that easy?
B. It is imprtant t find what wrks fr yu.
C. Thus, lng-term weight lss takes time and effrt.
D. The risk factrs that determine besity can be cmplex.
E. In cmparisn, thse wh recrded less daily lst less weight.
F. Obesity is als assciated with a lwer life quality and pr mental health.
G. Study shws the mre ften yu lg yur eating, the mre weight yu might lse.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分).
第一节 (共4小题;第40、41题各 2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Winning a significant science award is a big deal, especially if yu are 12 years ld. But Marine Gill, a girl frm Fresn, Califrnia, wn the tp award in the Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge (SIIC) fr designing a fire detectin system superir t existing nes.
Marine’s inspiratin came frm a fire that destryed a restaurant in her neighburhd during the spring f 2023. “I had never really experienced smething like that befre,” she tld The Washingtn Pst abut the early mrning fire, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detecting device(设备), and yet it still burned dwn.”
After she studied fire statistics, Marine spent ver half a year develping a fire detectin system that culd have prevented the fire. Unlike traditinal smke detectrs that sense active fires frm the smke in the air, Marine’s thermal(热的) imaging device is designed t stp fires frm ccurring.
With a thermal camera and a tiny cmputer, the device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message warning. The hardest part was the prgramming. “I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely failed. It was a really big challenge I had t g thrugh,” she said. The final device utperfrms traditinal smke detectrs in speed and accuracy. Marine wants t bring the csts dwn t make it even mre cmmn than hardwired smke detectrs.
“The tp winners have , exhibited bundless pssibility,” Maya Franklin, president f Sciety fr Science, said in the press release. “Their remarkable research nt nly reflects their talent but als puts a stepping stne t an exciting new future.”
40. What design wn Marine Gill the tp award in the SJIC?
______________________________________________________________
41 Frm where did Marine draw inspiratin fr the design?
______________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Unlike traditinal smke detectrs, Marine’s thermal imaging device is designed t sense active fires frm the smke in the air.
______________________________________________________________
43. What is the main quality that has made Marine a tp winner? Why?(In abut 40 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
第二节(20分)
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim在汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名，他发来邮件感谢你提供的帮助。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾他的困难；
3.赞扬他努力。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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