备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题09-体育运动 （常考+热门话题）（通用版）

这是一份备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题09-体育运动 （常考+热门话题）（通用版），文件包含专题09-体育运动-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版原卷版docx、专题09-体育运动-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共64页， 欢迎下载使用。

关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。
专题09-体育运动
备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）
一、阅读单选
1．Accrding t Text 1, which cartn character is nt shwed up in the shrt vide?
A．Ne Zha.B．Harry Ptter.
C．The Mnkey King.D．The Calabash Brthers.
2．Accrding t Text 1, what’s the purpse f the shrt vide?
A．T celebrate the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.B．T draw cartn fans’ attentin.
C．T bring back peple’s childhd.D．T make much mney.
3．Accrding t Text 2, what’s the verall scre f China’s wmen’s sccer team in the end?
A．2-1.B．2-2.C．3-4.D．4-3.
4．Where were this summer’s Olympics held?
A．Tky.B．Beijing.C．Suth Krea.D．Shanghai.
5．Accrding t Text 3, wh made the new Harry Ptter game?
A．Harry Ptter.B．NetEase.C．Magic Awakened.D．Film Studi.
【导语】本文是三则最新的新闻报道：为了庆祝北京2022年冬奥会，上海动画电影制片厂制作了中国最受欢迎的卡通人物的短视频；中国女足赢得了今年夏季东京奥运会的入场券；新的哈利波特游戏上映。
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Mnkey King, Ne Zha, Snw Child, and the Calabash Brthers”可知，提到了孙悟空、哪吒、雪孩子和葫芦兄弟，没有提到哈利·波特，故选B。
2．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Shanghai Animatin Film Studi made the vide t celebrate the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，是为了庆祝北京2022年冬奥会。故选A。
3．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They wn 2-1 against Suth Krea in the first leg and had a 2-2 draw in the secnd leg. They wn in the end with an verall scre (总成绩) f 4-3.”可知，中国女足最终的总比分是4-3。故选D。
4．【解析】细节理解题。根据“China’s wmen’s sccer team wn a ticket t this summer’s Tky Olympics.”可知，今年夏季的奥运会在东京举行，故选A。
5．【解析】细节理解题。根据“NetEase made the game.”可知，网易制作了这款游戏，故选B。
At the Tky 2020 Olympics, China gt 38 gld medals. 12 f them were wn by pst-2000s(00后) athletes. They shne in the games with their strength and skills. They als shwed themselves t the wrld. Let’s meet sme f them.
6．Pst-2000s athletes wn ________ gld medals at the Tky 2020 Olympics.
A．21B．38C．12D．14
7．We can learn frm Li Wenwen that we shuld ________.
A．be gd t ur grandparentsB．face prblems bravely
C．prtect ur armsD．exercise by lifting
8．Quan Hngchan’s experience tells us ________.
A．10 pints is perfectB．diving is just fr children
C．success needs practiceD．cmputer games help her practise
9．Zhang Changhng wn the shting event with the help f his ________.
A．calmB．peersC．smileD．rifle
10．Pst-2000s athletes shne at the Tky 2020 Olympics because ________.
A．they are really yungB．they are strng and skilled
C．they are lvelyD．they like talking t thers
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了几位在2020年东京奥运会上表现出众的中国00后运动员。
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
6．【解析】细节理解题。根据“China gt 38 gld medals. 12 f them were wn by pst-2000s(00后) athletes”可知，中国获得38枚金牌，其中12枚是00后运动员获得的。故选C。
7．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Li has arm pain and just went thrugh the death f her grandfather, but she didn’t let these things get her dwn. Every time she went t lift, she shuted t cheer fr herself”可知，李雯雯胳膊疼，并且她的爷爷刚刚去世，但她没有让这些事情打倒她。每次去举重时，她都大喊着为自己加油，故可推测出，我们应该向她学习勇敢面对一切困难的精神。故选B。
8．【解析】推理判断题。根据“She said she just did what she did every day. During training, she wuld dive mre than 300 times every day”可知，全红婵每天要练习跳水300多次，由此说明她的成功不是一蹴而就的，而是每日坚持艰苦训练得来的。故选C。
9．【解析】细节理解题。根据“This calm als makes a gd shter(射手)”可知，是他的冷静让他赢得了比赛。故选A。
10．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They shne in the games with their strength and skills”可知，因为00后运动员的实力和技术让他们在比赛中大放异彩。故选B。
11．Hw did Katelyn becme healthy again?A．By changing her diet.B．By seeing a dctr.
C．By running.D．By studying.
12．What d Amalia and Sarah have in cmmn(共同的)?
A．They had the same dream.B．They attended the Olympics.
C．They didn’t trust themselves.D．They shuld thank their friends.
13．What did Kimberly think f the spin classes?
A．They were bring.B．They were cheerful.
C．They were difficult.D．They were tiring.
14．Which f the fllwing may be the best title f the text?
A．Hw exercising changed their lifeB．Hw t slve prblems in life
C．Hw t exercise in a crrect wayD．Hw t be an energetic persn
【导语】本文通过描述四个人的问题以及改变方式来介绍锻炼是如何改变了他们的生活的。
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A
11．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Later, she decided t get back int running. With a few mnths f hard wrk, she graduated frm high schl with a healthy bdy and a healthy mind.”可知，通过坚持跑步，她恢复了健康。故选C。
12．【解析】细节理解题。根据“She ran a 5K with the help f her friend.”和“She tried indr rck climbing with her friend’s supprt.”可知，她们的变化都应该感谢他们的朋友，故选D。
13．【解析】细节理解题。根据“She tk spin classes the mst ften because she felt like she was full f energy and happy in the classes.”她最常上动感单车课，因为她觉得自己在课堂上充满活力和快乐，可知，她认为课程是很快乐的，故选B。
14．【解析】标题归纳题。本文通过描述四个人的问题以及改变方式来介绍锻炼是如何改变了他们的生活的。故选A。
Lance Armstrng is a great athlete（运动员）frm Texas! This American bicyclist wn the Tur de France Bicycle Race（环法自行车大赛）in the summer f 1999. He went n t win it again in 2000, 2001, and 2002. After that he cntinued t win the race fr anther three times frm 2003 t 2005. What makes Armstrng even mre amazing is that he was battling（抗争）cancer befre cmpeting in the 1999 Tur de France Race.
In 1996, Armstrng fund he had cancer. This challenging disease was develping rapidly. He had nly a 50% chance t live. Armstrng had t d serius peratins. In 1997, Armstrng received great news—he had wn the race against cancer!
The race is the wrld’s tp cycling event. It takes its athletes all ver France, even thrugh the Alps t the Pyrenees Muntains. The curse changes each year but it’s always ver 2, 000 miles lng and always ends in Paris.
15．Hw many times has Armstrng wn the Tur de France Bicycle Race in the text?
A．3.B．4.C．6.D．7.
16．Where des the Tur de France Bicycle Race end?
A．In Paris.B．In Texas.C．In Alps.D．In Pyrenees.
17．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Tur de France Bicycle RaceB．A disease﹣cancer
C．Cycling tur in FranceD．An American bicyclist ﹣Armstrng
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名自行车运动员Lance Armstrng的事迹，包括他的运动成就以及他的成功抗癌经历。
【答案】15．D 16．A 17．D
15．【解析】推理判断题。根据“This American bicyclist wn the Tur de France Bicycle Race（环法自行车大赛）in the summer f 1999. He went n t win it again in 2000, 2001, and 2002. After that he cntinued t win the race fr anther three times frm 2003 t 2005.”可知，这位美国自行车手在1999年夏天的环法自行车赛中获胜。他在2000年、2001年和2002年再次赢得了冠军。此后，从2003年到2005年，他又连续三次赢得比赛。可推断出 Armstrng在文中赢得了七次环法自行车赛冠军。故选D。
16．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The curse changes each year but it’s always ver 2, 000 miles lng and always ends in Paris.”可知，路线每年都会改变，但总是超过2000英里，并且总是在巴黎结束。故选A。
17．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“Lance Armstrng is a great athlete（运动员）frm Texas!”可知，Lance Armstrng是一位来自德克萨斯州的伟大运动员。文章主要介绍了美国著名自行车运动员Lance Armstrng的事迹。他得过癌症。但是，他没有放弃自行车这项运动，经过努力，他共获得7次环法自行车比赛冠军。Lance Armstrng无疑是世界上最伟大的自行车选手。故最佳标题应是：美国自行车手—Armstrng。故选D。
In rder t hst the Olympics, a city must submit a prpsal t the IOC．After all prpsals have been submitted, the IOC vtes. If n city with the fewest vtes is eliminated, the vting cntinues, until a majrity winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, allwing the winning city time t prepare fr the Games.
In selecting the site f the Olympic Games, the IOC cnsiders a number f factrs, and chiefly amng them is which rganizing cmmittee seems mst likely t stage the Games effectively. The IOC als cnsiders which parts f the wrld have nt yet hsted the Games. Fr instance, Tky, the hst f the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that f the 2008 Games, were chsen in part t ppularize the Olympic mvement in Asia. Because f grwing imprtance televisin wrldwide, the IOC in recent years has als taken int accunt the hst city’s time zne. Whenever the Games take place in the USA r Canada, fr example, American televisin netwrks are willing t pay specially higher amunts fr televisin rights because they can bradcast ppular events live in the best viewing hurs.
Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty f the lcal rganizing cmmittee—nt the IOC r the NOC f the hst city’s cuntry t prvide them with mney. This is ften dne with a part f the Olympic televisin revenues, and crprate spnsrships, tickets sales, and ther smaller revenue surces. In many cases there is als direct gvernment supprt.
Althugh many cities have achieved amunts f mney by hsting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. When the financial gains frm the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.
18．During vting, the city ________ will win hst f Olympics.
A．getting mst vtes in the first vteB．getting mre than half vtes
C．being supprted by a majr cityD．ging arund successfully
19．In selecting the hst city, the IOC will cnsider several factrs EXCEPT ________.
A．the time zne f the hst cityB．the existing facilities f the hst city
C．whether the area has hsted the GamesD．whether prfit culd be made by the hst city
20．Accrding t the passage, ne f the reasns fr Tky t be the hst f Olympics in 1964 may be _______.
A．it’s a majr city f JapanB．it’s a famus city
C．it’s a city in AsiaD．it’s nice and cl in summer
21．Every Olympic Games is financed by ________.
A．the lcal gvernment and the financial rganizatins
B．the lcal gvernment and the rganizing cmmittee
C．the IOC and the Natinal Olympic Cmmittee
D．the lcal cmpanies and the lcal media
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个国家申办奥运会的流程，以及国际奥委会决定一个城市具备举办奥运会的一些因素。
【答案】18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B
18．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“If n city with the fewest vtes is eliminated, the vting cntinues, until a majrity winner is determined.”可知，在第一次投票中得票最多的城市将赢得奥运会主办权。故选A。
19．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“…the IOC cnsiders a number f factrs, and chiefly amng them is which rganizing cmmittee seems mst likely t stage the Games effectively. The IOC als cnsiders which parts f the wrld have nt yet hsted the Games.”和“ IOC in recent years has als taken int accunt the hst city’s time zne.”可知，在选择主办城市时，国际奥委会将考虑主办城市的现有设施（即是否最有可能有效地举办奥运会）、该地区是否举办过奥运会和主办城市的时区。故选D。
20．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“…Tky, the hst f the 1964 Summer Games…were chsen in part t ppularize the Olympic mvement in Asia.”可知，1964年夏季奥运会的主办城市东京被选为亚洲普及奥林匹克运动的一部分，由此可知东京成为1964年奥运会主办城市的原因之一可能是它是亚洲的一个城市。故选C。
21．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“…it is the duty f the lcal rganizing cmmittee—nt the IOC r the NOC f the hst city’s cuntry t prvide them with mney…In many cases there is als direct gvernment supprt.”可知，每届奥运会都由当地政府和组委会出资。故选B。
There are many kinds f marathns held each year, frm the Nrth Ple t the Sahara Desert arund the wrld. Here is sme infrmatin abut sme f them.
Lndn Marathn
The Lndn Marathn was first run n March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring every year since then. The latest event was the 2018 Lndn Marathn n April 22, 2018. The Lndn Marathn is the best in raising mney. Since it started, it has raised ver 70 millin.
New Yrk City Marathn
The New Yrk City Marathn has grwn frm a race with 55 finishers t the wrld’s biggest and mst ppular marathn. 50,229 runners jined in the event in 2015. The race has been rganized every year since 1970, with the exceptin f 2012.
Bstn Marathn
This is the ldest marathn in the wrld. Started in 1897, it was inspired by the marathn held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year befre. The Bstn Marathn was held in Greater Bstn in the state f Massachusetts in America.
Nrth Ple Marathn
Fr anyne wh desn’t mind freezing cnditins, the Nrth Ple Marathn has knwn as the wrld’s clest marathn — takes place n the tp f the wrld, arund the Nrth Ple. The first fficial race was held n April 17, 2003.
22．Accrding t the text, the Lndn Marathn may be _________.
A．the biggestB．the clest
C．the ldestD．the richest
23．Hw many peple ran in the 2015 New Yrk City Marathn?
A．Abut 5,000.B．Abut 8,000.
C．Nearly 10,000.D．Over 50,000.
24．The idea f the Bstn Marathn was frmed thanks t the marathn in _________.
A．1896B．1897C．1898D．1900
25．Accrding t the text, the Nrth Ple Marathn is held fr peple wh _________.
A．want t make mre mneyB．are interested in the Nrth Ple
C．can stand freezing cnditinsD．are the lcal peple
26．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A gegraphy bk.B．A sprts magazine.C．A news reprt.D．A schl ntice.
【导语】本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间和它们的特色。
【答案】22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B
22．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Lndn Marathn is the best in raising mney”可知，伦敦马拉松可能是最富有的，故选D。
23．【解析】细节理解题。根据“50,229 runners jined in the event in 2015”可知，50229名运动员参加2015年的赛事，故选D。
24．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Started in 1897, it was inspired by the marathn held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year befre”可知，波士顿马拉松的想法是由于1896年的马拉松而产生的，故选A。
25．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fr anyne wh desn’t mind freezing cnditins, the Nrth Ple Marathn has knwn as the wrld’s clest marathn”可知，北极马拉松是为那些能忍受寒冷环境的人举办的，故选C。
26．【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间、特色，讲述的是体育赛事，推断本文可能来源体育杂志，故选B。
Peple d nt ften think abut the wmen’s natinal team when it cmes t Chinese ftball. That was until the ladies cmpleted an amazing secnd-half cmeback in the final f the 2022 AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup n February 6.
The ladies were playing against Suth Krea. The halftime scre (2-0) came as a big disappintment. Hwever, the Chinese ladies n the field didn’t lse heart. Instead, they fught back. In the secnd half f the match, Tang Jiali, Zhang Linyan and Xia Yuyi each scred a gal and beat Suth Krea 3-2.
Their final win sent the team t the headlines f almst every newspaper in China. But it’s hard t say hw lng this sptlight (聚光灯) will last. Will peple cntinue t care abut these female (女) players and the successrs wh cme after in the years t cme? There has lng been a belief that ftball is nly fr bys. Pu Wei, nw retired (退休) , is ne f the best female ftballers in Chinese histry. When she was a little girl, her father wanted her t becme a dancer r a pianist. He culd hardly imagine his little girl chasing after a ball. Pu had t fl her father int believing that she was just ging jgging (慢跑) when, in fact, she was ging t play ftball. Many female ftballers had similar experiences when they were yung.
Apart frm the absence f supprt and attentin, female ftballers face many ther challenges. They are, fr example, ften paid much less than male ftballers. In terms f incme (收入) , nne f the tp ten internatinal ftballers is a female.
When we cngratulate the female ftballers n their histric win, we shuldn’t frget all f the difficulties they have bravely vercme t get where they are tday. The next time yu talk abut Chinese natinal ftball, be sure t mentin the team that has wn the Asian Cup. The girls deserve (值得) mre f ur attentin and supprt.
27．Accrding t the passage, t cmplete the secnd-half cmeback was ________.
A．surprisingB．luckyC．impssibleD．uneasy
28．What d we knw abut the final frm the passage?
A．Chinese ladies lst tw scres n purpse.
B．The cach was very disappinted at first.
C．Chinese female ftballers never backed away.
D．The final win made the ladies appear n every newspaper.
29．The underlined wrd “successrs” in Paragraph Three prbably refers t ________.
A．教练B．继承者C．支持者D．足球迷
30．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpse is t ________.
A．make ftball mre ppularB．vice fr wmen’s rights
C．cllect mre ftball fllwersD．draw attentin t wmen’s ftball
【导语】本文主要讲了中国女足的成功并呼吁人们关注女子足球。
【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据“That was until the ladies cmpleted an amazing secnd-half cmeback in the final f the 2022 AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup n February 6”可知完成下半场回归是惊人的。故选A。
28．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Hwever, the Chinese ladies n the field didn’t lse heart. Instead, they fught back”及“When we cngratulate the female ftballers n their histric win, we shuldn’t frget all f the difficulties they have bravely vercme t get where they are tday”可推出从决赛中我们可以看出中国女足从不退缩。故选C。
29．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Will peple cntinue t care abut these female (女) players and the successrs wh cme after in the years t cme?”可知问人们是否会关注这些女运动员及未来将会有的接班人，应指“继承者”。故选B。
30．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The girls deserve (值得) mre f ur attentin and supprt.”及全文内容可知作者的写作目的是让人们关注女子足球。故选D。
The year 2022 will be a big year fr sprts in China, fr it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhu.
On August 6th, 2018, the fficial emblem (会徽) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut. The city wn the hsting rights fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sprt event in Asia. It als means a lt t China.
The Beijing Asian Games was the first large internatinal sprts event hsted by China. T make the Games a great success, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and stadiums (体育馆) , including the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements. Since then, China has imprved its glbal image.
Fr the upcming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues (场所) . The themes fr the Hangzhu Asian Games are“green, smart, ecnmical (节俭) and civilized (文明) ”. All the Games’ buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
31．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, China ________ in 2015.
A．hsted the Beijing and Guangzhu Asian Games
B．had tw cities fr the internatinal sprts events
C．wn the hsting rights fr the 2022 Asian Games
D．tld peple the emblem fr the 2022 Asian Games
32．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Beijing Asian Games?
A．China held it in 1951 fr the first time.
B．Beijing built lts f rads and stadiums fr it.
C．It helped the wrld knw China better.
D．It was China’s first large internatinal sprts event.
33．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．Hangzhu is the best place t hld the Asian Games.
B．A large number f turists will visit Hangzhu in 2022.
C．Mre and mre peple will live and wrk in Hangzhu.
D．The 2022 Asian Games will care a lt abut the envirnment.
34．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t prepare fr the 2022 Asian Games.
B．The histry f the Asian Games in China.
C．Why China wants t hst the Asian Games.
D．Hw t design the Asian Games emblem.
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍亚运会在中国的历史，它的重要意义以及为迎接即将到来的亚运会，中国杭州为此做了哪些准备。
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B
31．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The city wn the hsting rights fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015”可知，中国杭州在2015年获得了2022年亚运会的举办权。故选C。
32．【解析】推理判断题。根据“ It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010”可知，中国首次举办亚运会是在1990年，不是1951年。故选A。
33．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The themes fr the Hangzhu Asian Games are“green, smart, ecnmical (节俭) and civilized (文明) ”. All the Games’ buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.”可知，杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智慧、经济、文明”，所有比赛场馆都将是环保的。选项D“2022年亚运会将非常关心环境”表述正确，故选D。
34．【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍亚运会的历史，它的重要意义以及为迎接即将到来的亚运会，中国杭州为此做了哪些准备。选项B“亚运会在中国的历史”符合主题，故选B。
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals. Then why shuld yu play sprts if they aren’t ging t be yur future?
There are actually a lt f gd reasns t play sprts. First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. It als helps yu stay in a gd state. When yu exercise, yur bdy prduces endrphins (内啡肽). Endrphins give yu mre energy and make yu feel happier.
Sprts are imprtant fr everyne, but they are especially imprtant fr yung peple. They teach yung peple abut winning and lsing. Als, they teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. Fr example, when yu play ftball, yu must learn hw t cmmunicate with yur teammates and wrk tgether. Sprts teach yung peple t respect their caches, teammates, and peple they fight against as well.
Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she is less likely t have prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als help peple knw that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant.
Whether r nt yu will becme a sprts prfessinal desn’t matter. Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn. Sprts will help yu make friends and stay healthy. Here is anther gd reasn t play sprts: Sprts are fun.
35．The purpse f the first paragraph is t ________.
A．encurage readers t think abut playing sprts
B．make a survey n playing sprts
C．share knwledge f sprts
D．ask fr advice frm readers
36．The underlined phrase “in a gd state” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．in gd timeB．in gd rderC．in high spiritsD．in gd cnditin
37．In the writer’s pinin, sprts can bring peple ________.
A．happiness, health, friendship and funB．fashin, health, friendship and fun
C．happiness, wealth, health and curageD．health, curage, friendship and value
38．Which f the fllwing is the mst likely t be true accrding t the writer’s pinin?
A．Peple shuld spend mst f their time ding sprts.
B．If yu play sprts, yu will prbably be in a gd state.
C．Respecting thers is the mst imprtant in sprts.
D．If peple wrk hard in playing sprts, they will surely succeed in their lives.
39．The best title fr this passage is ________.
A．Sprts are very interestingB．Sprts teach peple rules
C．Sprts make peple g utsideD．Sprts are gd fr everyne
【导语】本文主要介绍了进行体育运动的好处。
【答案】35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D
35．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Then why shuld yu play sprts if they aren’t ging t be yur future?”可知，是询问我们为什么要做运动，第二段中“There are actually a lt f gd reasns t play sprts.”是回答了这个问题，所以第一段的目的是鼓励读者思考“运动”这一主题。故选A。
36．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng.”可知，锻炼让人健康强壮，帮助人们保持良好的状态，D项也表示“状态好”。故选D。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn. Sprts will help yu make friends and stay healthy. Here is anther gd reasn t play sprts: Sprts are fun.”可知，在作者看来，体育运动能给人们带来幸福、健康、友谊和乐趣。故选A。
38．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. It als helps yu stay in a gd state. ”可知，锻炼能帮助你保持一个良好的状态，故选B。
39．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了进行体育运动的好处。故文章的最佳标题应是“运动对每个人都有好处”。故选D。
A survey asked kids tw questins: What makes playing sprts fun fr yu the mst? Why d yu want t keep n yur sprts? The survey is imprtant because it helps us knw mre abut students’ lve fr ftball and sme ther grup sprts.
40．Hw many kids think “trying yur best” makes playing sprts fun the mst?
A．90.B．62.C．40.D．8.
41．Why d the mst kids want t keep n their sprts?
A．T travel t ther places.B．T play at the next level.
C．T cpy tricks and ideas.D．T try different psitins.
42．What is the mst imprtant fr kids when they jin in grup sprts?
A．Kinds f the games.B．The time f sprts.
C．Teamwrk with friends.D．Their great fun.
【导语】本文是一篇关于关于孩子们踢足球调查报告。
【答案】40．A 41．B 42．D
40．【解析】推理判断题。根据“200 sccer players f kids frm 10 schls”可知一共有200个孩子参与调查；根据“Trying yur best (45%)”可知尽力而为的孩子占比45%，即200×45%=90人。故选A。
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据“the answers t Q2”可知“T play at the next level (48%)”可知为了在下一级比赛是占比最多的。故选B。
42．【解析】细节理解题。根据“When kids play grup sprts, they just want t have great fun and it is the mst imprtant thing.”可知当孩子们进行集体运动时，他们只想获得极大的乐趣，这是最重要的。故选D。
D yu knw smething abut Winter Olympics? When and where were the first winter Olympics held? Read n, and yu’ll get the answer.
The histry f the Winter Olympics can be traced (追溯) back t the 1920s. On January 25, 1924, the first games gt under way in France. The cmpetitin, hwever, was then knwn nt as the Winter Games but as the “Internatinal Winter Sprts Week”. N matter what it was called, peple enjyed it very much. Their excitement led the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC, 国际奥林匹克委员会) t fficially set up the Winter Games in 1928.
The “Internatinal Winter Sprts Week”, hwever, wasn’t the first internatinal cmpetitin t have included winter sprts. Five years after the birth f the mdern Olympic Games in 1896, Sweden set up the Nrdic (北欧的) Games. Like the Olympics, the winter sprts cmpetitin was staged every fur years. But as its name suggests, nly Nrdic cuntries tk part in it. The IOC wanted t rganize winter sprts cmpetitins, t. At the 1908 Lndn Game, figure skating (花样滑冰) made its way int the Olympics. The cntest, hwever, was held in Octber—lng after the ther events were ver.
In 1911, the IOC suggested Sweden include winter sprts at its 1912 Stckhlm Games. The Nrdic cuntry refused. It wanted t prtect the ppularity f the Nrdic Games. Organizers f the 1916 Berlin Games planned t include winter sprts. Unfrtunately, that year’s Olympics were frced t be cancelled because f Wrld War I. In 1920, ice hckey (冰球运动) jined figure skating as an Olympic event. Tw years later, the IOC finally reached an agreement with the Nrdic cuntries t hld the “Internatinal winter Sprts Week”. Nw yu knw the stry f hw the Winter Olympics came t be.
S far, there have been 23 Winter Olympics. Mst f them were held in the West. Nw, China has becme the third Asian cuntry t hst the cmpetitin. And Beijing has becme the wrld’s first city t have ever held bth the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games.
43．Where was the first Internatinal Winter Sprts Week held?
A．In France.B．In Lndn.C．In Berlin.D．In China.
44．Which f fllwing is right? Put the fllwing events in the crrect rder.
a. Ice hckey jined figure skating.
b. Internatinal Winter Sprts Week was held in France.
c. The Winter Games was set up fficially.
d. Sweden set up the Nrdic Games.
e. Figure skating made its way int the Olympics.
A．e-d-a-c-bB．e-d-a-b-cC．d-e-a-b-cD．d-e-b-c-a
45．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f the Winter Olympics.
B．The Summer Olympic Games.
C．The Internatinal Winter Sprts week.
D．The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee.
46．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【导语】本文介绍了冬奥会的历史。
【答案】43．A 44．C 45．A 46．A
43．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“On January 25, 1924, the first games gt under way in France. The cmpetitin, hwever, was then knwn nt as the Winter Games but as the ‘Internatinal Winter Sprts Week’.”可知，第一次国际冬季运动周是在法国举办的。故选A。
44．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Five years after the birth f the mdern Olympic Games in 1896, Sweden set up the Nrdic (北欧的) Games.”可知，在1901年，瑞典设立了“Nrdic Games”。根据第三段倒数第二句“At the 1908 Lndn Game, figure skating (花样滑冰) made its way int the Olympics.”可知，在1908年，花样滑冰进入奥运会。根据第四段第六句“In 1920, ice hckey (冰球运动) jined figure skating as an Olympic event.”可知，在1920年，冰球运动作为奥运项目加入花样滑冰。根据第二段第二、三句“On January 25, 1924, the first games gt under way in France. The cmpetitin, hwever, was then knwn nt as the Winter Games but as the ‘Internatinal Winter Sprts Week’.”可知，在1924年，第一次国际冬季运动周在法国举办。根据第二段最后一句“Their excitement led the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC, 国际奥林匹克委员会) t fficially set up the Winter Games in 1928.”可知，在1928年，“the Winter Games”设立。故事件发生顺序为“d-e-a-b-c”，故选C。
45．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“D yu knw smething abut Winter Olympics? When and where were the first winter Olympics held? Read n, and yu’ll get the answer.”以及后文的叙述可知，本文讲了冬奥会的历史。故选A。
46．【解析】篇章结构题。本文为总分结构，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四、五段详细介绍了冬奥会的历史。故选A。
Maldn is a twn in Essex, England. Every spring, the small twn catches many peple’s eyes thanks t “ne f the wrld’s dirtiest sprting events” there— Maldn Mud Race.
The ppular race is held in the lcal Prmenade Park. Started in 1973, it sees runners cmpete with each ther t crss a muddy (泥泞的) river. In the past, each cmpetitr had t pass thrugh sme 200 meters f mud, drink sme beer frm a barrel and then return t the starting pint. Nw the barrel f beer has lng disappeared and the race has becme a charity (慈善) event which peple ften wear fancy clthes t take part in.
Maldn Mud Race used t take place in winter. But since 2010 the race was put ff because f the cld weather. The event has changed frm winter t spring. The rganizers f the event think the change desn’t make any difference t the race itself because peple still get cvered in mud frm head t te (脚指头). The mst imprtant thing fr them is health and safety and then hw much mney they can raise fr charity.
“It’s a crazy challenge,” said the mud race charity chairman Brian Farringtn. “Peple think it’s ging t be easy but it isn’t. It’s deep mud and the river bank is steep (陡峭的) and muddy. Hwever, it is widely agreed that the race is lts f fun.”
47．What’s Maldn famus fr?
A．Its sprting event.B．Its lcal parks.
C．Its nature scenery.D．Its special muddy river.
48．What shuld cmpetitrs d during the race nw?
a. ffer sme mney b. crss a muddy river
c. drink sme beer d. return t the starting pint
A．acB．adC．bcD．bd
49．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．Organizers.B．Cmpetitrs.C．Races.D．Events.
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple used t wear fancy clthes t the race.
B．The rules fr Maldn Mud Race changed befre 2010.
C．In 2018, Maldn Mud Race tk place in spring.
D．Peple dn’t get cvered in mud in the race because f safety.
51．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shws that _________.
A．peple are crazy abut the raceB．it’s difficult t cmplete the race
C．it’s dangerus t take part in the raceD．lcal peple are afraid f the race
【导语】本文主要介绍了马尔登泥地赛跑。
【答案】47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B
47．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every spring, the small twn catches many peple’s eyes thanks t “ne f the wrld’s dirtiest sprting events” there— Maldn Mud Race”可知，马尔登泥地赛跑是一项体育赛事。故选A。
48．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Started in 1973, it sees runners cmpete with each ther t crss a muddy (泥泞的) the barrel f beer has lng disappeared and the race has becme a charity (慈善) event which peple ften wear fancy clthes t take part in”可知，现在参赛者在比赛中要穿过泥泞的河流，再返回起点。故选D。
49．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The rganizers f the event think the change desn’t make any difference t the race itself because peple still get cvered in mud frm head t te (脚指头). The mst imprtant thing fr them is health and safety and then hw much mney they can raise fr charity.”可知，组织者认为这一改变对比赛没有影响，对他们来说，健康和安全最重要，此处“them”指代上文提到的“the rganizers”。故选A。
50．【解析】推理判断题。根据“But since 2010 the race was put ff because f the cld weather. The event has changed frm winter t spring.”可知，这项活动在2010年开始从冬天改到春天。故选C。
51．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Peple think it’s ging t be easy but it isn’t. It’s deep mud and the river bank is steep (陡峭的) and muddy”可知，人们认为这很容易，但事实并非如此，这是一片很深的淤泥，河岸又陡又泥泞，由此可知，最后一段的下划线句子表明比赛很难完成。故选B。
Fr many years, the wrld f lng-distance running has been led by runners frm Kenya and Ethipia. Hwever, what has made peple mst interested in is that many f the champins are frm r trained at ne specific Kenyan twn: Iten. In fact, the twn has even been called the “Hme f Champins”. Several pssible reasns fr the twn’s success are as fllws.
Firstly, sme say the key is the altitude. Training in high-altitude areas helps runners better get their bdies used t lwer xygen levels. The twn, which sits n the edge f Kenya’s Rift Valley, 7000 feet abve sea level, is perfect fr such training. Runners frm all ver the wrld ften g t Iten t train fr several weeks, but the benefits f high-altitude training will disappear in several weeks t.
Secndly, being a successful runner is a way ut f pverty. Needless t say, runners make a lt f mney by winning cmpetitins. Mst f them use prize mney t help their villages and families. Sme even build training camps in Iten, which in turn helps the twn’s grwth as a center fr distance running.
Furthermre, there’s nt much entertainment in a far-away village like Iten. S mst runners can fcus n their training. Others believe that ________. Living at high altitude fr a lng time, they have higher xygen in their bld than that f peple living in ther areas. And their physical features als help t make them perfect runners. It’s cmmn t see schlchildren run bareft t schl. Sme peple believe that running bareft helps develp a mre natural and injury-free running skill. Running is deeply rted in its lcal culture.
Thugh there are n single, clear reasns fr the twn’s success, ne thing is clear: Becming a champin in distance running is certainly n easy task and requires a lt f practice and determinatin.
52．Peple want t knw abut ________ mst in Kenyan.
A．Iten’s pepleB．the running Champins
C．the Iten twnD．lng-distance running
53．Why Iten is a gd place t train lng-distance running?
A．Because it has plenty f xygen there.
B．Because training there has a lng-life effect.
C．Because it’s lcated high abve sea level.
D．Because it has many training camps there.
54．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．peple in Iten shw great interest in running
B．peple in Iten are brn with the running ability
C．training at a yung age makes runners excellent
D．living with n entertainment lets them train harder
55．Accrding t the writer, what is sure fr the success f Iten?
A．The runners’ hard wrk.B．The suitable lcatin.
C．The gvernment’s effrts.D．The special culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍长跑冠军之乡——肯尼亚的伊藤小镇以及其成功的原因。
【答案】52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
52．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hwever, what has made peple mst interested in is that many f the champins are frm r trained at ne specific Kenyan twn: Iten”可知，人们最感兴趣的事情是冠军训练的所在地——伊藤小镇。故选C。
53．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Firstly, sme say the key is the altitude. Training in high-altitude areas helps runners better get their bdies used t lwer xygen levels.”可知，小镇的高海拔是关键。故选C。
54．【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“Living at high altitude fr a lng time, they have higher xygen in their bld than that f peple living in ther areas. And their physical features als help t make them perfect runners.”可知，在高海拔的人血液中含有更高的氧气，身体特征让他们成为完美的跑步运动员，此处的描述跟人的身体内在特征有关，选项B“伊藤镇的人们天生就有跑步天赋”符合语境。故选B。
55．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thugh there are n single, clear reasns fr the twn’s success, ne thing is clear: Becming a champin in distance running is certainly n easy task and requires a lt f practice and determinatin.”可知，小镇成功的确定因素是大量的练习和决心，选项A“跑步运动员的辛勤努力”符合语境。故选A。
Shuttlecck kicking (踢毽子) is ne f the ancient sprts in the Han Dynasty (朝代). It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years, dating frm the Han Dynasty and becming ppular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
As ne f the traditinal sprts in ancient China, there were special stres t prduce shuttleccks at that time. In the Ming Dynasty, the first shuttlecck kicking cmpetitin was held. Shuttlecck kicking develped fastest in the Qing Dynasty, especially prductin technlgy and kicking methds.
Shuttlecck kicking almst stpped develping during the 1930s and 1940s. But after 1949, the traditinal sprt develped rapidly. In 1950, shuttlecck kicking, set up as a special shw, was ften played abrad and became ppular again.
The first frmal (正式的) cmpetitin f shuttlecck kicking was held in Guangzhu in 1956. In 1963, shuttlecck kicking, was listed int exercise suggested by ur natin and written int textbks. In 1984, shuttlecck kicking was listed as a natinal activity frmally. It desn’t need much rm in the playgrund. In just an area f 5 t 6 square meters, peple can use many kinds f kicking methds t have fun.
56．What can we knw abut shuttlecck kicking in the Qing Dynasty?
A．Shuttlecck kicking almst stpped develping.
B．The first shuttlecck kicking cmpetitin was held.
C．Prductin technlgy f shuttleccks develped a lt.
D．Peple began t kick shuttlecck fr the first time.
57．When was shuttlecck kicking listed as a natinal activity frmally?
A．In 1950.B．In 1956.C．In 1963.D．In 1984.
58．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Kick Shuttlecck CrrectlyB．Useful Ways t Get Exercise
C．The First Shuttlecck Kicking CmpetitinD．The Histry f Shuttlecck Kicking
【导语】本文主要介绍了踢毽子运动的历史。
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．D
56．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecck kicking develped fastest in the Qing Dynasty, especially prductin technlgy and kicking methds.”可知，清代毽球运动的生产技术有了很大的发展。故选C。
57．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 1963, shuttlecck kicking, was listed int exercise suggested by ur natin and written int textbks.”可知，踢毽子1963年被正式列为全国性活动。故选C。
58．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了踢毽子运动的历史。D选项“踢毽子的历史”为本文最佳标题。故选D。
Clay Warner is wearing his basketball clthes, waiting in the chair fr his chance t play—but until last week, nbdy asked him t play. Althugh the 18-year-ld students des well in playing basketball, his cach wuldn’t like t bring Clay int play. He is afraid that Clay wuld get hurt.
This is because it’s kind f difficult fr Clay t see things—even when he wears glasses. His mther says that he was brn with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Althugh he tries his best t lk at the basketball hp by fcusing n the right crner f his glasses, it is nt easy fr him t d it well.
On the high schl’s Senir Night last week, Clay’s cach finally called him t play during the final minute f the game. With the watchers already standing t give him a warm welcme, Clay gt int psitin as the crwd cheered him up.
“I want t get him in. It was Senir Night,” the head cach tld reprters. “If there is an pprtunity fr him, I wanted t take advantage f it. All the player were fr it, t.”
Once the game was back in play, ne f Clay’s teammates passed him the ball. Thugh he had been practising shting hps since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a sht n his high schl basketball team.
As the watchers waited, Clay tk the sht and drpped the ball clean thrugh the net, hardly tuching the rim(边框)—and the watchers shuted in wild cheers.
“This whle gym was calling my name,” Clay tld the news reprters. “The whle crwd was jumping . They were ging crazy. It was like I were a little kid again.”
59．The cach wuldn’t like t bring Clay int play because ________.
A．he is afraid that Clay wuld get hurt
B．he is afraid that Clay wasn’t gd at playing
C．Clay wuldn’t like t play fr the team
D．Clay desn’t get n well with ther players
60．What is wrng with Clay?
A．Smething is wrng with his ears.
B．Smething is wrng with his eyes.
C．Smething is wrng with his arms.
D．Smething is wrng with his legs.
61．What happened when Clay gt int the psitin?
A．The cach shuted at him.
B．The watchers cheered him up.
C．The cach passed him the ball.
D．The watchers passed him the ball.
62．The underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refers t “ ________”.
A．The cachesB．The reprters
C．The playersD．The crwd
【导语】本文主要讲了Clay因脑瘫眼部有疾，教练害怕他会受伤，不想让Clay参加比赛。但上周在高中的“高年级之夜”上，教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟决定让他上场。Clay接过球，把球投入网中几乎没有碰到边框，观看者为他疯狂欢呼。
【答案】59．A 60．B 61．B 62．D
59．【解析】细节理解题。根据“He is afraid that Clay wuld get hurt”可知教练害怕Clay会受伤。故选A。
60．【解析】细节理解题。根据“This is because it’s kind f difficult fr Clay t see things—even when he wears glasses”可知他的眼睛出了问题。故选B。
61．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Clay gt int psitin as the crwd cheered him up”可知，当人群向他欢呼时，Clay就位了，故选B。
62．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“The whle crwd was jumping . They were ging crazy”可知，整个人群都跳起来了。 他们都疯了，所以they指代“The whle crwd”，故选D。
Hw d yu knw abut the Winter Olympics? Fr almst 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f ice and snw sprts arund the wrld. It is a special event that nly takes place nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just 5 sprts acrss 9 disciplines（分项）in France in 1924, it has grwn t include 7 sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents（洲）. In 2022, fr the first time ever in the games’ histry, Beijing became the first city t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. In this shrt perid f time, China’s athletes have wn medals in six f the sprts events. Shrt track speed skating （短道速滑） has been an area f expertise （专长） fr China.
China’s lve fr winter sprts has been grwing. The Ministry f Educatin（教育部）has set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin. The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and secndary schls（中小学）t add winter sprts t their curses. Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin. Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst（增长）interest in winter sprts. In suthern China, schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns.
China News Agency reprted.
63．The Winter Olympics was first held in ________.
A．AsiaB．AmericaC．EurpeD．Africa
64．The secnd Winter Olympics was held in, ________.
A．1920B．1924C．1928D．1932
65．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．China first tk part in the Winter Olympics in 2022
B．China has hsted the Olympic Games twice
C．China has gt six medals in its first Winter Olympics in 1980
D．China has an area f expertise in skiing
66．The main idea f Para.4 is that ________.
A．peple in China have been encuraged t take part in mre winter sprts
B．nrthern China has the advantage f winter sprts educatin
C．many schls have decided t add winter sprts t their schls
D．the schls in suthern China have difficulty in adding winter sprts t their curses
67．The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．advise all f us t take part in winter sprts
B．talk abut the histry f the Winter Olympics
C．intrduce that China has set up many schls fr winter sprts
D．tell us that China tk the Winter Olympics and winter sprts s seriusly
【导语】本文介绍了冬奥会的相关信息以及中国近几年在学校倡导学生进行冬季体育运动。
【答案】63．C 64．C 65．D 66．C 67．D
63．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just 5 sprts acrss 9 disciplines（分项）in France in 1924,”（尽管1924年在法国举行的冬奥会一开始只有9个项目的5个项目）可知冬季奥运会首次在欧洲举行。故选C。
64．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is a special event that nly takes place nce every fur years.”（这是一项特殊活动，每四年才举行一次。）“Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just 5 sprts acrss 9 disciplines（分项）in France in 1924,”（尽管1924年在法国举行的冬奥会一开始只有9个项目的5个项目）可知第二届冬奥会在1928年举行。故选C。
65．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shrt track speed skating （短道速滑） has been an area f expertise （专长） fr China.”（短道速滑一直是中国的专长领域。）可知中国有滑雪的专长领域。故选D。
66．【解析】段落大意题。根据“Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst（增长）interest in winter sprts.In suthern China,schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sprts clubs.”（许多省市已经落实了这一建议。为了提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣，中国北方的学校将开设冬季班。在中国南方，学校可以与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部合作。）可知第四段说的是许多学校已经决定在学校增加冬季运动项目。故选C。
67．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst（增长）interest in winter sprts.In suthern China,schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sprts clubs.”（许多省市已经落实了这一建议。为了提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣，中国北方的学校将开设冬季班。在中国南方，学校可以与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部合作。）可知告诉我们，中国对冬奥会和冬季运动是如此重视。故选D。
It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
68．Hw many team skills des the writer mentin (提及) in Paragraph 1?A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Five.
69．What tls are needed fr each member in Water Relay?
A．One large bucket.B．Tw large buckets.
C．One small bucket.D．Tw small buckets.
70．In rder t win Water Relay, what shuld the team members d?
A．Get themselves wet.B．Lse as little water as pssible.
C．Pass the water as slwly as pssible.D．Pass the large bucket t the ther member fast.
71．It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A．talk abut themselvesB．share lve with each ther
C．tell lies t surprise thersD．learn all the infrmatin abut thers
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种有趣的游戏以及它们的游戏规则。
【答案】68．C 69．B 70．B 71．A
68．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems”可知，对于学生来说，学习一些团队技能是必要的，比如发展关系，与他人良好沟通和解决问题；因此有3种技能；故选C。
69．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Tw large buckets t hld water”可知，需要两个大水桶。故选B。
70．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“It’s fun t wrkut away t lse as little water as pssible.”可知，为了尽可能少的流失水分而锻炼是很有趣的。故选B。
71．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.”可知，可以谈论关于自己的事情。故选A。
Crss-cuntry skier Man Dandan wn the wmen’s 1.4 km individual sprint here n Mnday, earning China’s first gld at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.
“I was in gd frm tday,” said the 28-year-ld girl after winning the title in the final rund with 3 minutes and 48.29 secnds. “I didn’t think much, but just fcused n the games. As an ld member, I want t set a gd example t my yunger teammates by ding my best n matter what the result is.”
Mikk Olavi Virtanen, the head cach f the Chinese crss-cuntry skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan’s perfrmance. “She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest prblem befre was t maintain the speed fr fur runds f the cmpetitin. We have been wrking n that fr the past seven mnths. I have been giving her advice, such as hw t save the energy till the final rund,” he said, adding that Man is a gd learner.
He als said that the Chinese crss-cuntry skiing team had huge ptential. “We have quite a yung team. We still have five mre years t Beijing Winter Olympics. I hpe we can cntinue this gd wrk fr a lng term,” he said.
Yelena Klmina frm Kazakhstan tk the sliver and Ju Hyeri frm Suth Krea gt the brnze. Australia’s Casey Wright finished the third in the final rund but did nt get a medal as a guest athlete.
72．Hw lng did it take Man Dandan t finish the skiing?
A．2 minutes and 11.31 secnds.B．3 minutes and 48.29 secnds.C．8 minutes and 29 secnds.
73．What did the cach think f Man’s perfrmance?
A．Exciting.B．Terrible.C．Satisfying.
74．What was Man Dandan’s biggest prblem?
A．Maintaining the speed.B．Saving enugh energy.C．Keeping a gd frm.
75．When will the Beijing Winter Olympics be held?
A．In 2018.B．In 2019.C．In 2022.
76．What was Ju Hyeri’s rank in the cmpetitin?
A．First.B．Secnd.C．Third.
【导语】本文主要讲述了越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短距离项目冠军，在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。
【答案】72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．C
72．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“ ‘I was in gd frm tday,’ said the 28 year-ld girl after winning the title in the final rund with 3 minutes and 48. 29 secnds.”可知，用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。
73．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Mikk Olavi Virtanen, the head cach f the Chinese crss-cuntry skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's perfrmance.”可知，教练对丹丹的表现感到满意，故选C。
74．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Her biggest prblem befre was t maintain the speed fr fur runds f the cmpetitin.”可知，她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。
75．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Crss-cuntry skier Man Dandan wn the wmen’s 1.4 km individual sprint here n Mnday, earning China’s first gld at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.”和“We still have five mre years t Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，2017年再过5年是2022年，故选C。
76．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Ju Hyeri frm Suth Krea gt the brnze.”可知，Ju Hyeri得到了一个铜奖，即第三名，故选C。
Every mrning, millins f peple in China d Tai-chi（太极）. It is ppular with wmen and men. Tai-chi is a gd kind f exercise fr ld peple. It is gd fr the bdy and mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is frm China. It is hundreds f years ld. Tai-chi is a “sft” martial art（武术）. That means it is slw and calm.
There are als “hard” martial arts. Shalin Kung-fu, fr example, which has a histry f ver 1500 years, is a “hard martial art”. It is fast and dangerus. Yu have t be very fit and strng t d it.
In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shalin Kung-fu t thirty yung students, and three f them cme frm abrad, “Shalin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li, “Yu must practice every mve many times.”
Sprts like ftball and basketball are als ppular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are parts f Chinese culture and histry.
77．Hw many peple in China d Tai-chi every mrning?
A．Hundreds f.B．Millins f.C．Thusands f.D．One thusand and five hundred.
78．Tai-chi is gd fr ________.
A．the bdyB．the mindC．the headD．the bdy and mind
79．Which ne is “hard” martial art?
A．Shalin Kung-fu.B．Tai-chi.
C．Tai-chi and Shalin Kung-fu.D．Nne f the abve.
80．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tai-chi is nt ppular with wmen.
B．Ftball is nt ppular in China.
C．Master Li is teaching 3 students.
D．Tai-chi is a part f Chinese culture and histry.
81．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Chinese Tai-chiB．Chinese Martial Art
C．Master LiD．Shalin Kung-fu
【导语】本文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属于“软”武术，而少林功夫属于“硬”功夫，它们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。
【答案】77．B 78．D 79．A 80．D 81．B
77．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, millins f peple in China d Tai-chi”可知，每天早上，在中国有数百万人打太极拳。故选B。
78．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is gd fr the bdy and mind”可知，它对身体和心灵都有好处。故选D。
79．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“There are als “hard” martial arts. Shalin Kung-fu, fr example, which has a histry f ver 1500 years, is a “hard martial art””可知，少林功夫是“硬武术”。故选A。
80．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are parts f Chinese culture and histry”可知，太极拳是中国文化和历史的一部分。D表述正确。故选D。
81．【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段“But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are parts f Chinese culture and histry”并结合全文内容可知，主要介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，都是中国历史和文化的一部分。所以本文的标题是“中国武术”。故选B。
T help players perfrm better in the Wrld Cup, peple have been imprving the match balls fr years. Let’s check ut sme famus Wrld Cup balls.
82．________ was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs.A．TelstarB．Tang EspanaC．TriclreD．Teamgeist
83．Where will the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup be held?
A．In Arabia.B．In Mexic.C．In Qatar.D．In France.
84．Al Rihla ________.
A．has 14 panelsB．is the first Wrld Cup ball
C．is white and blackD．is envirnmentally friendly
85．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Telstar culd be seen n live bradcast.
B．Tang Espana was the fastest ball.
C．The 1986 Wrld Cup was held in France.
D．Teamgeist was first used in 1970.
86．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T call n peple t play ftball tgether.
B．T intrduce famus Wrld Cup balls.
C．T invite peple t watch the Wrld Cup.
D．T shw the imprtance f the Wrld Cup.
【导语】本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球。为了让球员在世界杯上表现更好，多年来人们一直在改进比赛用球。
【答案】82．C 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．B
82．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The Triclre was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs”可知，Triclre是世界杯上第一个有多种颜色的球。故选C。
83．【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made fr the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar this year.” Al Rihla是为今年在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯制作的新球；可知，2022年国际足联世界杯将在卡塔尔举行。故选C。
84．【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla is gd fr the envirnment because it used nly water-based inks and glues” Al Rihla对环境有好处，因为它只使用水性油墨和胶水；可知，Al Rihla是最环保的。故选D。
85．【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Telstar (1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast”Telstar是第一个出现在直播中的球；可知，选项A“可以在直播中看到Telstar”描述正确。故选A。
86．【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球；可知，选项B“介绍著名的世界杯足球”符合本文大意。故选B。
The Mnkey King, Ne Zha, Snw Child, and the Calabash Brthers — they are sme f China’s mst belved (深受喜爱的) cartn characters (角色). Nw they all shw up in a shrt vide, playing different kinds f winter sprts. The Shanghai Animatin Film Studi made the vide t celebrate the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Many peple said the vide “brings back their childhd”.
The “Steel Rses” blmed (盛开) again! On April 13, China’s wmen’s sccer team wn a ticket t this summer’s Tky Olympics. They wn 2-1 against Suth Krea in the first leg and had a 2-2 draw in the secnd leg. They wn in the end with an verall scre (总成绩) f 4-3.
A new Harry Ptter game is ppular in China. Harry Ptter: Magic Awakened came ut n Sept 9. NetEase made the game. Fans can try the Srting Hat (分院帽) t jin a huse. They can team up fr classes and travel in the magic wrld. Hwever, nt all fans are happy abut the game. Fr example, evil curses (邪恶咒语) shuld be banned (禁止), but in the game, players can pay mney t use them.
Li Wenwen, 21
Li shwed her supremacy(统治地位) in the wmen’s weightlifting(举重) +87 kg divisin(级别). She set three new Olympic recrds. Li has arm pain and just went thrugh the death f her grandfather, but she didn’t let these things get her dwn. Every time she went t lift, she shuted t cheer fr herself. After winning, she shared her happiness with a “heart” gesture(比心).
Quan Hngchan, 14
Quan was the yungest member f the Chinese team. In the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm final, she wwed(惊讶) the wrld by scring perfect 10 pints three times t win the gld medal. She said she just did what she did every day. During training, she wuld dive mre than 300 times every day. In her free time, she is just like ther girls. She likes t play cmputer games and eat latia.
Zhang Changhng, 21
Unlike his mre utging peers(同龄人), the gld winner f the men’s 50-meter rifle three psitins(50米步枪三姿) is calm. Zhang just smiled after winning the gld. “This calm als makes a gd shter(射手)”, his cach Ma Jun said. “I take the rifle as my lver,” Zhang said. “Every time I sht, I d it with my whle heart.”
Name: Katelyn Blck, 19
The prblem: At the end f her middle schl, she fell int a serius eating disrder.
The change: She was a sprtswman, but while she was sick, she stpped running. Later, she decided t get back int running. With a few mnths f hard wrk, she graduated frm high schl with a healthy bdy and a healthy mind.
Name: Amalia Bir, 24
The prblem: Amalia was a hrse rider wh dreamed f attending the Olympics, until ne day she was thrwn ff a hrse, leaving her left knee badly hurt.
The change: She ran a 5K with the help f her friend. Running lets her clear her head. She fund herself starting t turn t running instead f breaking away frm her scial life.
Name: Sarah Jane Parker, 28
The prblem: She had a lt f fear abut different things.
The change: She tried indr rck climbing with her friend’s supprt. When she finally managed t climb t the tp, she fell in lve with the sprt. Finally she culd break away frm her fear.
Name: Kimberly Whittaker, 25
The prblem: Tw car accidents in ne mnth made Kimberly have prblems in bth knees and pain in her lwer back.
The change: She wrked with a physical trainer three times a week t help her becme healthy again. She tk spin classes the mst ften because she felt like she was full f energy and happy in the classes.
Wrd Bank
marathn
马拉松
exceptin
例外
inspire
启发
A reprt abut kids’ playing ftball
Basic Infrmatin
What is asked?
Q1: What makes playing sprts fun fr yu the mst?
Q2: Why d yu want t keep n yur sprts?
Wh is interviewed?
200 sccer players f kids frm 10 schls;
Result and Cnclusin
the answers t Q1
◇ Trying yur best (45%);
◇ Exercising (31%);
◇ Getting alng with yur teammates (20%);
◇ Getting the feeling f winning (4%);
the answers t Q2
◇ T play at the next level (48%);
◇ T cpy tricks and smart ideas (32%);
◇ T try different psitins (15%);
◇ T travel t ther places t jin in the matches (5%);
cnclusin
When kids play grup sprts, they just want t have great fun and it is the mst imprtant thing.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tls
•Tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water
•One small bucket fr each team member Instructins
•Fill ne large bucket with water.
•Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets.
•Have the team members line up between the tw large buckets.
•Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther, using small buckets. Try t keep as much water as pssible.
Why It’s Fun
•It’s fun t wrkut away t lse as little water as pssible.
•It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day?
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther.
Instructins
•Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves, and ne f them is a lie.
•Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin. Let the ther team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
•Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.
•Members can learn abut each ther.
•Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
Telstar (1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern s that it culd be seen n black and white televisins.
Azteca (1986): It was the first ball t include designs inspired by the hst natin—Mexic.
Triclre (1998): The Triclre was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs. The clrs came frm the natinal flag f the hst natin—France.
Tang Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was als the last ball made f leather (真皮).
Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball t change frm the 32 panels (拼块) intrduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.
Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made fr the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar this year. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a sccer cmpetitin. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright clrs f red and blue. Al Rihla is gd fr the envirnment because it used nly water-based inks (墨水) and glues.