七年级英语下学期期中押题卷(长沙专用)
展开初一英语·长沙专用
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.测试范围:(人教版八年级下册,Units1-6)。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力(共两节,满分20分)
略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
一、阅读理解
1.If yu want t learn t make smething,yu can chse ________ .
A.the Art ClubB.the Swimming Club
C.the DIY Club
2.Harry ges t the City Gym every Sunday afternn.He is gd at ________ .
A.swimmingB.playing chess
C.singing and dancing
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A.The Art Club is pen twice (两次) a week.
B.Sixteen-year-ld girl Diana can jin the Music Club.
C.Peple g t the Swimming Club n Sunday afternn.
B
Mr. White is sixty years ld. He always talks abut hw fast things have changed, and he ften says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.
Mre and mre peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face t face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with thers n the phne.
Mst families wn cmputers nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. The number f children using the Internet has grwn by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandsn is a middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spend less time ding hmewrk.
Mr White thinks that life was simple and happy, but nw it has changed a lt.
4.What des Mr. White think f the life nw?
A.He thinks the life nw is very simple.
B.He thinks the life is the same as it was.
C.He thinks the life nw is wrse than it was.
5.Why d peple say nthing face t face during a meal?
A.Because they are busy in lking at their phnes.
B.Because they dn’t knw each ther.
C.Because they are unhappy.
6.Which statement is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A.Mr. White has his wn cmputer nw.
B.Mr. White’s grandsn ften plays cmputer games.
C.The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse.
7.What changes have taken place accrding t the passage?
① Mst families wn cmputers. ②There are mre shared bikes nw.
③ Accidents happen mre ften. ④ Sme families have tw r mre cars.
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④
C
Lking after a sick persn is nt an easy jb. But Yang Zhiyang, a yung man frm Shaanxi, des it very well.
Yang’s mther, Su Jing, gt ALS (渐冻症) in 2010 and she can’t d nrmal things easily. Since Yang’s father had t wrk fr lng hurs t make mney, Yung started t take care f his mther after finishing cllege in 2020.
Yang helps his mther with daily activities. Feeding his mther a bwl f rice usually takes abut an hur. Every time his mther exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. T make it mre fun, he ften sings t her.
Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” t her sn in anther way. “My mther usually gives me a message thrugh a lk,” Yang says. “Fr example, when she wants t rest, she will lk at me and then turns her head twards the bedrm. When she needs water, she’ll lk at the cup n the table.”
“My mther brught me up. I’m just ding what a sn shuld d,” Ying says. His mm als has smething t say, “It is my sn’s cmpany and care that make me strnger. In the days t cme, I will bravely mve frward, breaking thrugh the waves (大浪).”
8.What happened in 2010?
A.Yang finished cllege.B.Yang’s father gt a jb.C.Yang’s mther fell ill.
9.Hw des Yang’s mther tell him what she wants?
A.By talking t him.B.By shaking hands.C.Thrugh her eyes.
10.What des the underlined wrd “cmpany” in the last paragraph mean?
A.陪伴B.保护C.支持
11.What can we learn frm Su’s wrds?
A.She is thankful.B.She lves her family.C.She desn’t want t keep n.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
Have yu heard abut “Survival (生存) Hlidays”? “Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are asked t take children int the great utdrs withut their parents.
Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”? It is because that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. 12
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need mre free time t play. 13 Parents care t much abut their children. They like t see the children being busy with their study, but children dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge (挑战).
14 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay calm in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. 15 All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
A.It is bad fr their health.
B.Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children.
C.“Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
D.Others have learned hw t wrk in a team.
E.“Survival Hlidays” is very ppular nw.
F.They als need t live and learn alne, withut adults disturbing (打扰) them.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zha Renliang is ne f the greatest cks in China. He wn a lt f prizes in many cking 16 . He lves his jb. Fr him, there is nthing 17 than being busy in the kitchen.
Zha is a 18 ck. T keep his menu ppular, he spends a lt f time in getting new ideas. And he 19 a ck shuld think abut the special needs f different peple. “Setting menu fr a meal is like a 20 preparing a prescriptin (处方),” he said. “Yu need t think abut diners’ likes and shw different cking skills, in ne meal.”
When Zha was yung, there were n cking schls. He culd nly learn frm lder cks in the 21 . Lin Jia was a ppular ck and he 22 cking Guangdng fd. Zha learned frm him. Fr the first three years, all he learned and practiced was the skill in using a knife. “There’s n dish that can be successful withut (没有) an excellent skill in 23 ,” he said. Carving (雕刻术) is 24 necessary skill fr a ck. He practiced it fr a lng time every day. He 25 became successful thrugh his hard wrk. Nw he hpes t pass n his skills t yung peple.
16.A.cmpetitinsB.meetingsC.discussinsD.parties
17.A.healthierB.simplerC.happierD.harder
18.A.seriusB.creativeC.richD.pr
19.A.questinsB.believesC.disagreesD.celebrates
20.A.dctrB.writerC.driverD.musician
21.A.restaurantB.universityC.fficeD.library
22.A.was busy withB.was tired fC.was strict withD.was gd at
23.A.puringB.peelingC.cuttingD.mixing
24.A.nlyB.antherC.eachD.ther
25.A.luckilyB.finallyC.prbablyD.usually
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
语法填空 阅读以下短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章意思完整、正确。
My Mummy and me
If I am a mnkey jumping in a tree
And yu 26 (be) my mummy jumping after me
We can eat 27 (bread) and bananas
And have sme tea
We have a rest in the warm sun
When we wake up, we sing 28 (we) favurite sng
Then we cheer up
And we are 29 (happy) t dance tgether
We play hide-and-seek
I prmise I wn’t see
We can walk in 30 cl place
We can see wh can make a funny face
If we 31 (have) a great time at the mment
Yu can tell me 32 (stry) f when yu were small
Yu can take a swim 33 friends and fish
We can play in the water 34 laugh a lt
We can sit clse, lking at the sky
We can enjy 35 (watch) the stars wink their eyes
What happy peple we can be
第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 简答 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s spring. Mle (鼹鼠) is very busy cleaning his huse. Mle’s huse is undergrund (地下的). It is very dark.
Suddenly Mle says, “What am I ding? Spring is here! I can g utside!”
Mle starts t dig (挖洞). He digs up, up, up thrugh the earth. Pp! His little nse cmes ut int the sun. He is in a big field (田). The grass is warm. The sun is warm. He is warm nw t.
“This is great!” he says. “I lve spring!”
Mle walks thrugh the fields. He sees flwers and new green leaves n the trees.
He is happy t be utside, and he walks far away frm his hme. He cmes t a river. He stps and lks. Rivers are a new thing fr Mle. Suddenly he sees a small face n the ppsite side (对面) f the water. The face has small ears and a nse. It’s a water rat (老鼠). His name is Rat.
The tw animals lk at each ther. This is their first meeting.
“Hell, Mle!” says Rat.
“Hell, Rat!” says Mle.
“D yu want t cme in my bat?” Rat says.
“Er... I dn’t knw,” says Mle.
Rat has a little bat. It’s green and white. He gets int the bat and rws ver t Mle.
“Get in!” Rat says. Mle is nt sure. This is his first time in a bat. But he is brave (勇敢的) and he steps inside.
Then Mle smiles and says, “I like it!”
“Bats are wnderful!” says Rat. “D yu want t have a picnic with me?”
Mle is happy. “Yes, please. Let’s g!” he says.
——Taken frm The Wind in the Willws
36.Why des Mle want t g ut f his huse?
37.Hw des Mle feel when he cmes ut in the big field?
38.Wh des Mle meet beside the river?
39.What clur is Rat’s little bat?
40.Wh d yu like better (更), Mle r Rat? And why?
第二节 书面表达
41.假如你是王莉,你的堂姐李梅在美国留学,你正和她在QQ上聊天,她想知道你的家人正在做什么。请你根据以下表格写一篇英文短文回复她。
要求:(1)语句通顺,符合逻辑;
(2)60词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Art Club
Can yu draw pictures? If yu’re interested in drawing, please cme t the art club!
Time:4:00-5:00 n Wednesday afternn
Wh can jin: children between eight and sixteen years ld
Where:Rm 2012, Mizhu Building
The Music Club
D yu like music? Can yu sing sngs? Cme and jin us!
Time:6:00-8:00 n Tuesday evening
2:00-4:00 n Saturday afternn
Wh can jin: peple ver twelve years ld
Where:Rm 5005, Wenhua Theater
The Swimming Club
Are yu gd at swimming?Cme and make friends with smene wh has the same hbby as yu!
Time 2:00-5:00 n Sunday afternn
Wh can jin: peple ver ten years ld
Where: City Gym
The DIY Club
Cme here and learn t make all kinds f things!
Time: 6:00-8:00 n Mnday evening
9:00-11:00 n Friday mrning
Wh can jin: peple ver fifteen years ld
Where:Rm 1206, Huijin Building
人物
正在做的事
爷爷、奶奶
外出散步
爸爸
在看一本历史书
妈妈
在客厅里看电视
弟弟
在自己的房间里拉小提琴
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了4个不同类型的俱乐部,并对其活动内容以及时间等进行了说明。
1.细节理解题。根据右边表格第二栏“Cme here and learn t make all kinds f things!”可知如果想要学到东西,可以前往DIY Club。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据左边表格第二栏“The Swimming Club-Time 2:00-5:00 n Sunday afternn Where:City Gym.”可知Harry星期天下午去了City Gym,说明他擅长游泳。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据左边表格第一栏“Time:4:00-5:00 n Wednesday afternn.”可知艺术俱乐部一周只开一次课而不是二次。故选A。
4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C
【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生认为现在的生活不如以前的生活好,并从交通、手机和电脑给人们的生活带来的变化方面进行说明。
4.细节理解题。根据“he ften says that life in the past was better than it is these days.”可知,怀特先生总说过去的生活比现在的要好的多。故选C。
5.细节理解题题。根据“Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face t face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal.”可知,怀特先生看到坐在对面的人在吃饭时互不交谈,都忙着看自己的手机,对此感到很奇怪。故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据“Mr. White’s grandsn is a middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. ”可知,怀特先生的孙子有电脑并经常熬夜玩电子游戏;A选项表述有误。故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“Sme families even have tw r mre cars”以及“Mst families wn cmputers nw”以及“Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.”可知,现在大多数家庭都有自己的电脑,有些家庭甚至有两台甚至更多的车,以及交通事故也越来越多,以上都是现在生活发生的变化。故选C。
8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自陕西的年轻人杨志扬照顾患有渐冻症的妈妈。
8.细节理解题。根据“Yang’s mther, Su Jing, gt ALS (渐冻症) in 2010”可知他的妈妈生病了。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据“My mther usually gives me a message thrugh a lk”可知他妈妈通常会通过一个眼神和他交流。故选C。
10.词义猜测题。根据“It is my sn’s cmpany and care that make me strnger”以及上文内容可知,他陪伴和照顾妈妈,故此处划线部分意为“陪伴”。故选A。
11.推理判断题。根据“It is my sn’s cmpany and care that make me strnger. In the days t cme, I will bravely mve frward, breaking thrugh the waves”可知她说是儿子的陪伴和关心让她变得更坚强,可推知她是非常感激儿子的。故选A。
12.C 13.F 14.B 15.D
【导语】本文介绍了“生存假期”帮助孩子们学到很多技能,这些技能将在他们的生活中帮助他们很多。
12.根据“ It is because that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. ”可知,大城市里的许多孩子都花费时间看电视和玩电脑游戏,“生存假期”是让孩子靠近自然,因此这是让孩子假期活动有一个改变,B项“ ‘生存假期’给了他们一个重要的改变。”符合语境,故选C。
13.根据“Children need mre free time t play”可知,需要更多玩的时间,此处应介绍孩子们的需求,F选项“他们也需要独自生活和学习,没有成年人的打扰。”符合,故选F。
14.根据“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned”可知,此处介绍“生存假期”对孩子们的好处,B选项“许多人认为生存活动对孩子们有好处。”符合,故选B。
15.根据“Sme have learned t stay calm in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe”可知,此处是sme…thers的固定搭配,表示“一些……另一些”,D选项“其他人则学会了如何在团队中工作。”符合,故选D。
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国厨师赵仁良努力学习厨艺,最终取得了成功的故事。
16.句意:他在许多烹饪比赛中赢得了很多奖项。
cmpetitins比赛;meetings会议;discussins讨论;parties聚会。根据“wn a lt f prizes”可知,此处指比赛奖项。故选A。
17.句意:对他来说,没有什么比在厨房里忙碌更快乐的了。
healthier更健康;simpler更简单;happier更快乐;harder更困难。根据“than being busy in the kitchen”和常识可知,在厨房忙碌会令厨师感到快乐。故选C。
18.句意:赵是一个有创意的厨师。
serius严肃的;creative有创意的;rich富有的;pr穷的。根据“T keep his menu ppular, he spends a lt f time in getting new ideas.”可知,赵仁良的菜品很有创意。故选B。
19.句意:他认为厨师应该考虑不同人的特殊需求。
questins询问;believes认为;disagrees不同意;celebrates庆祝。根据“a ck shuld think abut the special needs f different peple.”可知,此处指赵仁良的观点。故选B。
20.句意:为一顿饭设定菜单就像医生开处方一样。
dctr医生;writer作家;driver司机;musician音乐家。根据“preparing a prescriptin”可知,需要开处方的是医生。故选A。
21.句意:他只能向餐馆里的老厨师学习。
restaurant餐馆;university大学;ffice办公室;library图书馆。根据“learn frm lder cks”和常识可知,厨师们都待在餐馆里。故选A。
22.句意:林家(音译)是一位受欢迎的厨师,他擅长做广东菜。
was busy with忙于;was tired f厌烦;was strict with严格对待;was gd at擅长。根据“Lin Jia was a ppular ck and Guangdng fd.”可知,此处指擅长做广东菜的厨师。故选D。
23.句意:没有高超的刀工,就没有一道菜能成功。
puring倒;peeling削皮;cutting切;mixing混合。根据“the skill in using a knife.”可知,此处说的是刀工。故选C。
24.句意:雕刻术是厨师的另一个必要技能。
nly仅仅的;anther另一个;each每一;ther别的。根据“necessary skill”可知,此处说的是厨师的另一项重要技能。故选B。
25.句意:通过努力工作,他终于成功了。
luckily幸运地;finally最终;prbably可能;usually经常。根据“became successful thrugh his hard wrk”可知,赵仁良最后取得了成功。故选B。
26.are 27.bread 28.ur 29.happy 30.a 31.are having 32.stries 33.with 34.and 35.watching
【导语】本文是一首我和妈妈的小诗,讲述我们一起快乐的生活。
26.句意:并且你是我的妈妈,在我身后一起跳。yu作主语,be动词用are,故填are。
27.句意:我们可以吃面包和香蕉。bread意为“面包”,是不可数名词,故填bread。
28.句意:当我们睡醒。此处修饰名词sng,应用形容词性物主代词,人称代词we的形容词性物主代词为ur,故填ur。
29.句意:并且我们在一起跳舞很开心。be动词后应跟形容词作表语,故填 happy。
30.句意:我们可以在一个凉快的地方散步。此处表泛指,且cl以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
31.句意:如果此刻我们玩得很开心。根据“at the mment”可知,该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为we,be动词用are,故填are having。
32.句意:你可以告诉我关于你小时候的故事。结合语境,此处应用复数形式,故填stries。
33.句意:你可以和朋友游泳和钓鱼。根据“take a swim…friends”可知,是指和朋友游泳,with意为“和……在一起”,故填with。
34.句意:我们可以在水里玩并且大笑。分析句子,前后表示并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
35.句意:我们可以欣赏星星眨眼睛。enjy ding意为“喜欢做某事”,故填watching。
36.Because spring is here. 37.He feels warm/great/happy. 38.A water rat./Rat. 39.It’s green and white. 40.Mle. Because he is brave.
【导语】本文节选自童话《柳林风声》,介绍了鼹鼠和老鼠的相遇。
36.根据“Spring is here! I can g utside!”可知因为春天来了所以鼹鼠想走出家门,故填Because spring is here.
37.根据“He is in a big field (田). The grass is warm. The sun is warm. He is warm nw t... This is great!... He is happy t be utside”可知鼹鼠在田野里感觉很温暖/棒/开心,故填He feels warm/great/happy.
38.根据“He cmes t a river... Suddenly he sees a small face n the ppsite side (对面) f the water... It’s a water rat (老鼠). His name is Rat.”可知鼹鼠在河边遇见了一只水老鼠,故填A water rat./Rat.
39.根据“Rat has a little bat. It’s green and white.”可知Rat的小船是绿色和白色的,故填It’s green and white.
40.开放性作答,言之有理即可,参考答案为Mle. Because he is brave.
41.例文
My grandparents are taking a walk nw. They walk after dinner every day. My father is reading a histry bk. He likes histry very much and he knws much abut China’s histry. My mther is watching TV in the living rm. She likes watching talk shws a lt. My little brther is playing the vilin in his rm. He can play it well. And what abut me? I’m chatting with yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
② 时态:时态为“现在进行时”为主;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍家人;
第二步,分别叙述家人在做什么。
[亮点词汇]
① take a walk 散步
② lt 非常喜欢
③ chat with... 和……聊天
[高分句型]
He likes histry very much and he knws much abut China’s histry. (并列句)
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