2024届山西新希望等10所名校高三下学期4月大联考英语试题

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第一部分 听力
Text 1
W: Tm, dn’'t frget yur appintment with Mr. Smith t mrrw mrning
M: Oh, n. I’ll get stuck in traffic if I take a bus r taxi.
W: In that case yu'd better take the subway t meet Mr.Smith.
Text 2
M: Hi, Cathy. I just finished my advanced literature.
W: That ne’s at 9:00 a. m. , right? I shuld have signed up fr that class. It's said t be very ppular.
M: Yes. There are t many signing up fr it. Oh, it's 10:45. I nly have arund 15 minutes befre my next class starts.
Text 3
W: I wanted t g t Brklyn Street. Why are we arriving
at Central Park?
M: Yu must have taken the wrng bus.
W: Oh, that'’s awful
Text 4
M: We have a lt t d this Sunday. Maybe we can have ur lunch delivered frm a lcal cafe.
W: Why dn't we rder frm a cnvenience stre? We're al- s ut f bread, milk, and husehld cleaning supplies
M: That'’s t much t deliver. Let's visit a supermarket instead.
Text 5
M: Helen, hw did yu imprve yur English s quickly?
W: I watch English vides and listen t English sngs.
M: Thse are smart ways t imprve ur English skills.
Text 6
W: If I were yu, I wuld study it. There aren't many peple studying it. Learning Spanish is much mre inter:esting than learning histry r mathematics.
M: Well, that may be true. But I have t g t Eurpe t attend the exchange prgram fr a year. I dn't really want t put t many financial burdens n my parents.
W: But think f the jbs afterwards. Yu culd be a translatr r an interpreter. It's much easier t find wrk.
M:Well, Ill cnsider that.
Text 7
M: Hey! Yu're wearing a new shirt. Where did yu get it?
W: In the dwntwn shpping mall. It's pen fr business nw after the redecratin. Everything is half price this
week and custmers are crwding int the mall fr the sale.
M: I need a shirt, t0. I’ll g and have a lk tmrrw. D yu mind ging with me?
W: Of curse nt. But I'm nly free in the afternn. I‘ll watch a film with Gerge in the mrning.
Text 8
M: Hell, I'm calling t lk fr a hliday apartment.
W: Hw many peple is it fr?
M: Tw adults and tw kids.
W: OK. Hw lng wuld yu like t stay?
M: Seven days wuld be perfect. Ideally frm the 9th f February.
W: And what prices wuld be acceptable t yu?
M: Is it pssible if I pay $200 per day?
W: Well, that’'s quite pssible. D yu have any special requirements?
M: Yes, we really want an apartment frm which we can see the seaside.
W: OK, Ill nte that dwn. If yu drive here,Ill try t find an apartment with a parking lt. By the way, all ur apartments cme with air cnditining.
M: That's great. Just call me when yu find the prper apart ment.
W: OK. I'll check the apartments available and call yu back half an hur later.
Text 9
M.Let's start by having yu intrduce yurself and tell me a bit abut yur backgrund.
W: My name is Lily, and I have a Bachelr’'s degree in Business Administratin frm Hng Kng University.
After graduatin, I wrked as a marketing manager fr a cmpany fr tw years.
M: Can yu tell me why yu’re cnfident abut this rle?
W: Of curse. What makes me cnfident is that I have ex- perience in develping marketing strategies, which culd be useful in prmting the cmpany's cperative atmsphere and attracting tp talent.
M: That sunds great. Nw, let's discuss salary expectatins.
W: Well, I wuld expect a salary range f $50,000 t $60,000 fr this psitin.
M: Fair enugh. In additin t salary, we ffer varius benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans. Are there any specific benefits that yu're cncerned abut mst?
W:Yes,I wuld appreciate it if the cmpany culd prvide pprtunities fr further educatin and training. As a human resurces prfessinal, staying up-t-date with the latest trends and best practices is crucial.
M: Nted. Thank yu fr taking the time t meet with us.
We will be in tuch sn regarding the next steps in the hiring prcess. Have a great day!
W: Thank yu very much. Have a great day as well!
Text 10
Gd mrning! I’'m Jhn, yur tur guide fr tday's visit t Highland Cllege. What I'm prud t present first is that ur stry began in 1894 when Highland Middle Schl was first funded. Over the decades, it has gne thrugh varius transfrmatins t adapt t the changing educatinal needs. As we walk thrugh the halls, yu'll ntice its histrical fascinatin One f Highland’s mst admirable qualities is its cmmitment t envirnmental sustainability. The schl has launched numerus green initiatives, frm recycling prgrams t energy-efficient buildings. Our gardens, tended by students, nt nly prvide fresh prduce fr ur cafeteria but als serve as living labratries fr ur btanists. Beynd the classrm, Highland prvides varius after-schl activities. Whether yur child is interested in the sciences, the arts, r basketball, there is smething fr everyne. Our rbtics team has cnsistently placed in natinal cmpetitins, and ur drama club regularly puts n prductins that shw the students' talents. As we cnclude ur tur, I hpe yu have gained sme insights int the Highland Middle Cllege. Thank yu fr yur interest in Hiehland Cllege.We lk frward t seeing yu and yur children here in the near future.
1~5 BCAA C 6~ 10 CBCAB 11~15 AACAC 16 ~ 20 BBACB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本年度好书。
21.B[解析]细节理解题。根据 King:A Life 中的“Eig’s bk dives int the life and times f Martin Luther King JIr. ” 以及“revealing the hardships and herics f a man wh changed the wrld”可知, 艾格的书深度剖析了马丁.路德 .金的人生和时代。故选 B。
22.C[解析]细节理解题。根据The Wager 中的“It is a stry f human ambitin, greed, and the cntinuus pursuit f adventure, all set against the backdrp f the vast and unfrgiving cean. ”可知,这本书的内容都以广阔而无情的海洋为背景。故选 C。
23.A[解析]细节理解题。根据 Happy Place 中的“Hardcver:$17.6,Paperback:$4.5”可知,精装版
17.6美元,平装版4.5美元。故选A。
B
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。在交谈中,对方不断查看手机是令人恼火的事。文章主要介绍了应对手机狂的方法。
24. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“If smene is engaged in a great cnversatin, they wuldn't care abut their phnes”可推知,人在关注手机时,实际上是对交谈厌倦了。故选 C。
25.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s pssible that they are facing smething tugh and merely experi-encing nervusness r anxiety”可知答案。故选 A。
26. C[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“Better yet, yu can avid the situatin in advance by saying smething like”可知,提前避免是更好的方法。故选 C。
27.B[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段“Experts have advice abut hw t deal with this.” 可推知,本文主要介绍了应对手机狂的建议。故选B。[语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。C. 文章主要报道了建筑师 Ada Tlla 和 Giuseppe Lignan 试图用建造房子的办法重复利用废旧集装箱。
28.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“fcused n their use f shipping cntainers as building materials” 可知,Hsfelt Gallery 展览的重点在于将集装箱作为建材。故选 D。
29.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段“Shipping cntainers are great fr building with because they are mdular，mvable and durable”可推知,本段主要介绍了用集装箱造房子的优势。故选A。
30. B[解析]推理判断题。根据本段“But Carrll als said his energy bills were sky high. ”可知, Carrll 用集装箱建造的房子的耗电极高;再根据第四段“But there als exist many challenges, a significant ne f which is temperature cntrl.”可知,用集装箱造房子面临着很多挑战,其中之一就是温度调控。由此可推知,举 Carrll 的例子是为了说明集装箱房子的高能耗。故选 B。
31.D[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it desn’'t make any sense”以及“Yu’d be much better ff recycling the cntainer int steel and then build ut f steel studs”可推知,MarkHgan 对集装箱房子持批评态度。故选 D。
D.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近几年在老年痴呆研究方面取得的进展。
32.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“The number ne factr was hearing lss”可知,老年痴呆最大的风险因素是听力丧失。故选B。
33. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Talking t ther peple stimulates yur brain and gets it wrking because yu have t engage, and yu have t think” 以及“All thse bst what's knwn as yur cgnitive re-serve, s even if yu d suffer frm a lss f cgnitive pwer， yu have sme t spare. ”可知,社交能够增强大脑的认知能力。故选 D。
34. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段“In the past few years, ur knwledge abut the preventin f the disease dementia has increased dramatically, and many issues that cause it are actually nw treatable. ”以及第四段“Getting 150 minutes f exercise a week can keep yur heart in gd shape, which translates int a healthier brain. And then there are things t avid. ” 可知,文章主要介绍的是老年痴杲的可预防性和可治疗性，它已经不是不可避免的了。由此可推知,画线词与D 项意思相近。故选 D。
35.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“In the past few years, ur knwledge abut the preventin f the disease dementia has increased dramatically, and many issues that cause it are actually nw treatable.” 可推知,本文的写作目的是介绍近几年在老年痴杲研究方面取得的进展。故选 C
第二节
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在情人节如何表达关爱。
36. F[解析]上一句提到情人节,后一句讲了表达善意,本句的内容应该是两者之间的过渡,所以F项“Nw, it'’s a hliday that hnrs all types f relatinships that bring peple jy and happiness”符合语境。故选F。
37. C[解析]根据小标题“Decrate yur hme”可知,本段介绍的是通过装饰家来向家人表示爱意的方法,C 项“Get yur family in a festive md with hliday decratins”符合语境。故选 C。
38. D[解析]根据小标题中的“surprise”可知,本段应该说到惊喜,所以 D项“Leave it n the drstep f a friend r neighbr withut them seeing yu” 符合语境。故选 D
39. A[解析]根据本段第一句“One f the best ways t shw a friend r a family member that yu care abut them is t plan a special uting just fr the tw f yu.可知,空格处的小标题讲的应该是某种特殊的计划.A 项符合语境。故选 A。
40.G[解析]根据小标题可知,本段介绍的应是家庭自制礼物;再根据本段第二句“Make hmemade cards”可知,G 项“On yur card,write abut hw much yu appreciate the persn r recalling a fun memry yu shared”符合语境。故选 G。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在自己有了孩子之后,充分体会到了母亲当年抚养自己的艰难,从而理解了母亲的爱。
41. D [解析]根据下文“during the first few weeks f my daughter's life”可知,作者刚刚生完孩子,出院回家。故选 D。
42.B[解析]根据上下文可知,作者除了照顾孩子之外几乎做不了任何事。故选B。
43.A[解析]延续上句的意思,生活不过是用涓涓的乳汁连接作者和婴儿的身体。故选A。
44.C[解析]作者除了喂奶,只偶尔自己吃一点东西。故选 C。
45.D [解析]根据下文“Every time I put the baby dwn，she cried and cried.”可知,本段讲述的是孩子入睡困难。故选 D。
46.C[解析]首先如何让孩子入睡呢?故选 C。
47.D[解析]因为孩子只有抱着才能睡觉,所以作者夫妇轮流熬夜。故选 D。
48.B[解析]作者抱孩子到11 点左右。故选B。
49.A[解析]网上说孩子在黄昏缺乏安全感,需要安慰。故选A。
50.A[解析]孩子在黑暗中害怕被遗弃。故选A。
51.B[解析]根据上文“deserted”可知,此处考查近义词替换,表示作者不会抛弃孩子。故选 B。
52.D[解析]根据上文可知,作者疲惫不堪,非常期待母亲来帮忙。故选 D。
53.A[解析] 根据上文“My mther finally arrived t help. I had 52 fr her arrival every mrning.”中的“arrived”和“arrival”可知,母亲的出 现意味着“我”可以休息一下。故选A
54.C[解析]根据下文母亲说的“你需要吃东西”可知,此处指作者的母亲为作者准备了食物。故选 C。
55.B[解析]根据下文“in her ear”可知,作者的母亲对作者的孩子低语。故选 B。
第二节
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节联欢晚会。
56. diverse[解析]空后是名词,所以此处需填形容词作定语。故填 diverse。
57.celebrities[解析]此处与 singers 并列,均用复数。故填 celebrities。
58. highlighting[解析]分析句子结构可知, 此处需填谓语动词,parts与 highlight 之间为主动关系,所以此处需填现在分词作定语。故填 highlighting。
59.has becme [解析]根据句子的时间状语 since 1983可知,需用现在完成时,且主语为单数。故填has becme。
60.which[解析]分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,which代指全家人和朋友们一起看电视节目的行为。故填 which。
61.typically[解析]本句是系表结构,应用副词修饰is。故填 typically。
62.are invlved[解析]句意:据估计有一万多人参与它的制作。此处需填谓语动词, 时态为一般现在时主语 peple 为复数,与 invlve 之间为被动关系。故填 are invlved。
63.a [解析]event 是可数名词, 此处表泛指,且 unique一词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
64.entertainment [解析]根据 and 表并列可知,此处应填名词,与 culture 并列。故填 entertainment。
65.and[解析]把人们聚在一起和帮助创造节日的欢快气氛为并列关系。故填 and。
第四部分写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Bilingual Vlunteer Dcents Wanted Our city museum is recruiting sme bilingual vlunteer
dcents. T be qualified fr the jb, yu must satisfy thefllwing requirements.
First f all, it is essential t cmmunicate with visitrs bth in English and Chinese fluently. Additinally, yu are expected t be familiar with Chinese culture and have a gd cmmand f Chinese histry. Finally, yu'd better be utging and warm-hearted, which makes it easy t ffer service t visitrs frm ther cuntries.
If interested, please pst yur jb applicatin and resume written bilingually t CityMuseum@city. cm within ne mnth
第二节
One pssible versin:
Suddenly there was a sund in the bush. Out f it flew a dg right int my father's arms. My father's eyes shne, and the ld lady and I std there with tears in ur eyes. Spider kept licking my father's face and making chking nises. He smelt terrible. We wrapped him in an ld blanket and I held him n my lap all the way back. He never nce tk his eyes ff my father as we drve hme. Every s ften I received a lick f gratefulness
Once hme we gently cleaned him up. Spider std still thrugh all this as my father examined his teeth and ears, and my father said he never lst hpe that he wuld find his dg.Spider spent the rest f his days and years n the frnt prch, cntent and satisfied, always in wait fr my sister and me cming hme frm schl t make sure we were all right. He then waited fr my father by the garage dr. We never left him anywhere alne again.